Fed George: Interest rate to be in neighborhood of 2% by Aug

    Kansas City Fed President Esther George said, “I expect that further rate increases could put the federal funds rate in the neighborhood of 2% by August, a significant pace of change in policy settings”. Then, “evidence that inflation is clearly decelerating will inform judgments about further tightening.”

    “The inflation we are now experiencing is obviously both too high and too broad to dismiss. The central bank’s job is to prevent persistent imbalances from feeding into inflation and unmooring inflation expectations,” she said. “By influencing interest rates, the Federal Reserve primarily affects the demand side of the imbalance. The evolution of its efforts alongside other factors will affect the course of monetary policy, requiring continuous and careful monitoring.”

    Fed Bostic: A pause in September might make sense

      Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said yesterday that he backed the plan of raising interest rate by 50bps in June and July. But a “pause” in September is also in his baseline view.

      “I’m at 50 basis points as long as the economy proceeds as I think it’s going to,” Bostic said. “If inflation starts moving in a different direction than it is right now, I’d have to be open to us moving more aggressively. I do want to make it clear that nothing is off the table. As we go through the months, we will see how it plays out.”

      “I have got a baseline view where for me I think a pause in September might make sense,” Bostic told reporters Monday following a speech to the Rotary Club of Atlanta. “After we get through the summer and we think about where we are in terms of policy, I think a lot of it will depend on the on-the-ground dynamics that we are starting to see. My motto is observe and adapt.”

      ECB Villeroy: July rate hike a done deal on growing consensus

        ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said at the World Economic Forum, “if you look at President Lagarde’s statement this morning, the deal is probably done because there is a growing consensus” on a July rate hike. He added that Eurozone growth remained resilient. the main short term problem was inflation.

        Villeroy apparent referred to a blog post by ECB President Christine Lagarde. She said in the post of the expectation that net asset purchases under the APP to “end very early in the third quarter”. “This would allow us a rate lift-off at our meeting in July, in line with our forward guidance,” she said.

        BoE Bailey prepared to hike again on assessment at each meetings

          BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said in a speech, “monetary policymakers can and must take the actions needed to return inflation to target over a period that avoids unnecessary volatility in the economy”.

          “The job of the Bank of England is to return inflation to target at a time when a very large headwind from external shocks, and an internal shock from a fall in the labour force, are reducing real incomes but risk leading to persistence in domestic wage and price setting, so-called second round effects,” he said.

          “We have raised the official rate four times so far and have made clear that in order to bring inflation down to target we are prepared to do so again based on the assessment at each of our meetings,” he added.

          Full remarks here.

          SNB Maechler will not hesitate to tighten if inflation doesn’t come down

            SNB Board member Andrea Maechler told Swiss newspaper Bilan, “if the inflation we expect does not come down in the medium term to a range between 0% and 2%, we will not hesitate to tighten policy.”

            The central bank’s response to inflation “will depend on both inflation dynamics and the economic outlook in Switzerland and abroad”, she said. “We have always said, as soon as we will be able to lift the negative interest rate, we will. We do not know however when we will be able to do so.”

            When asked if SNB would follow ECB in rate hikes, she said, “our goal is to conduct a monetary policy that is appropriate for the Swiss economy to ensure price stability in the medium term.”

            Germany Ifo rose to 93 in May, no observable signs of recession

              Germany Ifo Business Climate rose from 91.9 to 93.0 in May, above expectation of 91.4. Current Assessment index rose from 97.3 to 99.5, above expectation of 97.2. Expectations Index ticked up from 86.8 to 86.9, above expectation of 85.8.

              By sector, manufacturing rose from -0.7 to 2.8. Service rose from 5.5 to 8.1. Trade rose from -13.2 to -10.8. Construction rose from -20.0 to -13.4.

              Ifo said: “The German economy has proven itself resilient in the face of inflation concerns, material bottlenecks, and the war in Ukraine. There are currently no observable signs of a recession.”

              Full release here.

              Lagarde: ECB Likely in a position to exit negative rates by end of Q3

                In a blog post, ECB President Christine Lagarde said she expects net asset purchases under the APP to “end very early in the third quarter”. “This would allow us a rate lift-off at our meeting in July, in line with our forward guidance,” she said.

                Also, “based on the current outlook, we are likely to be in a position to exit negative interest rates by the end of the third quarter,” she added.

                Looking forward, the “next stage” of monetary policy normalization would “need to be guided by the evolution of the medium-term inflation outlook”.

                “If we see inflation stabilizing at 2% over the medium term, a progressive further normalization of interest rates towards the neutral rate will be appropriate,” she said. “But the pace and overall scale of the adjustment cannot be determined ex ante.”

                Full blog post here.

                RBA Kent: Gradual QT also plays a role in stimulus removal

                  RBA Assistant Governor Christopher Kent said in a speech that while most observers focuses were on the central bank’s 25bps rate hike this month, it also decided to proceed with “quantitative tightening”.

                  “As the Bank now takes steps to remove the considerable monetary stimulus, increases in the cash rate are the tried and tested measure that will do most of the work…,” he said. “the gradual process of QT will also play a role in this task, but a predictable and modest one.”

                  “Because the Bank’s bond portfolio will mature gradually, the Bank’s balance sheet and commercial banks’ ES balances will remain large for some years. This means that the cash rate will continue to trade slightly below the cash rate target, but above the rate paid on ES balances. Most importantly though, the Bank will continue to be able to maintain effective control over the cash rate as it withdraws monetary policy stimulus in the period ahead.”.

                  Full speech here.

                  ECB Lagarde: Rate hike could be a few weeks after stopping net asset purchases

                    ECB President Christine Lagarde told Dutch television over the weekend, “we are going to follow the path of stopping net asset purchase. Then, sometime after that — which could be a few weeks — hike interest rates.” That’s seen as an indication that a rate hike could happen in July, after stopping asset purchases in June.

                    Governing Council member Klass Knot floated the idea of a 50bps hike earlier. But Lagarde said, “it’s not something that I can tell you at this point in time.” She emphasized, “we need to make sure that this is going gradually enough so that we don’t put the break on this car that is moving. We have to lift the accelerator for sure to slow inflation but we cannot be breaking any speed.”

                    ECB Visco: We will move rates perhaps in July

                      ECB Governing Council member Ignazio Visco said in a BloombergTV interview, “we can move gradually, raising interest rates in the coming months.” June is too early as the central bank will be ending net asset purchase. But, “we will move after that — after that, means perhaps July.”

                      “Now I think that we can move out of this negative territory,” Visco said, referring to the deposit rate, which has been negative since 2014. “Gradual means in my view that we have to understand that we should move without creating uncertainty in the market.”

                      Separately, Governing Council member Madis Muller said the focus needs to be on fighting high inflation. Martins Kazaks said he hoped the first hike will “take place in July”.

                      BoE Pill: Further work needs to be done to counter inflation

                        BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill said in a speech,the balance of risk around inflation is “tilted towards inflation proving stronger and more persistent than anticipated in that baseline.”. Underlying developments that point in this direction include reduced contestability of UK labour markets by EU immigrants and workers due to Brexit. Broader globalization process looks to have stalled and maybe in retreat. Impact of aging and longer-term health consequences of the pandemic may have led to a decline in UK labour force participation.

                        Pill added that in this context, “avoiding any drift towards the embedding of such ‘inflationary psychology’ into the price setting process is crucial”. Thus, the time has now come to withdraw monetary policy accommodation.

                        “It is the need for a continuation of this transition in monetary policy that led me to support the 25bp hike in Bank Rate at the May MPC meeting,” he said. “And, even after this hike, I still view that necessary transition as incomplete. Further work needs to be done.”

                        Full speech here.

                        UK retail sales rose 1.4% mom in Apr, ex-fuel sales up 1.4% mom

                          UK retail sales rose 1.4% mom in April, well above expectation of -0.2% mom decline. That’s also more than enough to recover the -1.2% mom decline in March. Ex-fuel sales also rose 1.4% mom, versus expectation of -0.2% mom, reversing the -0.9% mom decline in March.

                          However, for the most recent 3 months on previous 3 months, headline sales dropped -0.3% while ex-fuel sales dropped -0.5%.

                          Full release here.

                          Japan CPI core rose to 2.5% yoy in Apr, CPI core-core rose to 0.8% yoy

                            Japan headline CPI (all items) rose from 1.2% yoy to 2.5% yoy in April. CPI core (ex-fresh food) rose from 0.8% yoy to 2.1% yoy. CPI core-core (ex-fresh food, energy) rose from -0.7% yoy to 0.8% yoy.

                            The 2.1% CPI core reading was slightly above expectation of 2.0% yoy. It topped BoJ’s 2% target for the firs time since March 2015. Also, it should be noted that CPI core-core was positive for the first time since July 2020.

                            Fed Kashkari: We have to get inflation down, achieve a soft landing

                              Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said yesterday, “we know we have to get inflation down; we are doing everything we can to achieve a ‘soft landing,’ but I’ll be honest with you: I don’t know the odds of us pulling that off.”

                              On recent stock market rout, he said, “The wealth effect is a real thing…those who have stocks have higher 401Ks, they feel more confident, they go out and spend more, when those things come down, it may change their behavior… we do pay attention to that feedback.”

                              Fed George: We are good at 50 basis points right now

                                Kansas City Fed President Esther George told CNBC today that the real test on Fed’s tightening is inflation data. “Where I am focused on when ‘enough is enough’ is looking at our inflation target. Right now inflation is too high and we will have to make a series of rate adjustments,” she said.

                                Also, “we are good at 50 basis points right now and I would have to see something very different to say we need to go further than that,” George said.

                                US initial jobless claims rose to 218k, continuing claims dropped to 1.317m

                                  US initial jobless claims rose 21k to 218k in the week ending May 14, above expectation of 202k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 8k to 199.5k.

                                  Continuing claims dropped -25k to 1317k in the week ending May 7, lowest since December 27, 1969 when it was 1304k. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -22.5k to 1362k, lowest since January 24, 1970 when it was 1361k.

                                  Full release here.

                                  ECB accounts: Forward guidance conditions for rate hike crucial for June meeting discussions

                                    In the accounts of April 13-14, ECB said “members widely expressed concern over the high inflation numbers”.

                                    Against this background, “some members viewed it as important to act without undue delay in order to demonstrate the Governing Council’s determination to achieve price stability in the medium term.”

                                    But other members argued that “adjusting the monetary policy stance too aggressively could prove counterproductive, as it would lower growth while inflation remained elevated because monetary policy was unable to address the immediate causes of high inflation”

                                    All in all, “members widely shared the view that the gradual normalisation of the monetary policy stance… should be continued”.

                                    Overall, it was judged that “forward guidance conditions for an upward adjustment of the key ECB interest rates would become crucial for the policy discussion at the Governing Council’s June meeting”

                                    Full accounts here.

                                    Australia employment rose just 4k in Apr, unemployment at record 3.9%

                                      Australia employment rose just 4k in April, missing expectation of 30k growth. Full time jobs rose 92.4k while part-time jobs dropped -88.4k.

                                      Unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.9%, matched expectations. Participation rate dropped -0.1% to 66.3%. Monthly hours worked rose 23m hours, or 1.3% mom.

                                      Bjorn Jarvis, head of labour statistics at the ABS, said, “3.9 per cent is the lowest the unemployment rate has been in the monthly survey. The last time the unemployment rate was lower than this was in August 1974, when the survey was quarterly.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      Japan exports rose 12.5% yoy in Apr, imports rose 28.2% yoy

                                        Japan exports rose 12.5% yoy to JPY 8076B in April. Imports rose 28.2% yoy to JPY 8915B, a new record. Trade deficit came in at JPY 839B.

                                        Trade with China shrank notably. China-bound shipments fell -5.9% yoy, the biggest drop since March 2020.  Imports from China also fell -5.5% yoy, the most since September 2020. On the other hand, exports to the US jumped 17.8% yoy while imports rose 15.3% yoy.

                                        In seasonally adjusted terms, exports rose 1.0% mom to JPY 7629B. Imports rose 7.9% mom to JPY 9248B. Trade deficit came in at JPY -1619B, larger than expectation of JPY -1520T.

                                        Full release here.

                                        Fed Harker: The economy can withstand a measured, methodical approach to tightening

                                          Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said yesterday, “I anticipate a sequence of increases in the funds rate at a measured pace until we are confident that inflation is moving toward the Committee’s inflation target.”

                                          “I still am in the camp that we can have, if not a soft landing, a safe landing,” he said. He expected the economy to grow between 2% and 3% this year, adding that “this economy can withstand a measured, methodical approach to tightening financial conditions.”