Canada retail sales rose 0.1% mom in Feb, to rise 1.4% in Mar

    Canada retail sales rose 0.1% mom to CAD 59.9B in February, better than expectation of -0.5% mom decline. That’s the fourth increase in the last five months. Higher sales at clothing and clothing accessories stores (+15.1%) and gasoline stations (+6.2%) were offset by lower sales at motor vehicle and parts dealers (-5.1%).

    Sales were up in 6 of the 11 subsectors, representing 47.2% of retail trade. Core retail sales—which exclude sales at gasoline stations and motor vehicle and parts dealers—increased 1.4%.

    According to advance estimate, sales increased 1.4% mom in March.

    Full release here.

    Bundesbanks: Germany to lose 5% of GDP on suspending all trade with Russia

      In the latest monthly report, Bundesbank presented the scenario analysis on the impact of further escalation of invasion of Ukraine, with the assumption that trade with Russia, including energy imports, will be suspended.

      Germany GDP could be up to -5% lower than March forecast by the ECB. Comparing to 2021, GDP would fall by almost -2% in 2022.

      Price incase could be significant, with inflation 1.5% higher in 2022, and 2% higher in 2023 than ECB forecast. “The upward risks of inflation predominate, since price increases in downstream production stages or wage increases could be greater.”

      Full release here.

      UK PMI composite dropped to 57.6 in Apr, a marked cooling in growth

        UK PMI Manufacturing ticked up from 55.2 to 55.3 in April, above expectation of 54.9. PMI Services dropped from 62.6 to 58.3, below expectation of 60.3. PMI Composite dropped from 60.9 to 57.6.

        Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global said: “The survey data signal a marked cooling in the pace of UK economic growth during April, caused by an abrupt slowing in demand… High prices and the associated rising cost of living were often cited as a principal cause of lower demand, with covid also continuing to affect many businesses. Brexit and transport delays were seen as having further impeded export sales, while the Ukraine war and Russian sanctions also led to lost overseas trade… Concerns over the worsening inflation picture are meanwhile flamed by another near-record leap in firms’ costs.”disruptions and rising interest rates.”

        Full release here.

        Eurozone PMIs: Two-speed economy with common cost pressures

          Eurozone PMI Manufacturing dropped from 56.5 to 55.3 in April, above expectation of 54.5. That’s the lowest level in 15 months. PMI Services rose from 55.6 to 57.7, above expectation of 55.0. That’s the highest level in 8 months. PMI Composite rose from 54.9 to 55.8, a 7-month high.

          Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global said:

          “April saw a two-speed eurozone economy. Manufacturing came close to stalling due to ongoing supply constraints, rising prices and signs of spending being hit by risk aversion due to the war. However, April also saw manufacturers suffer due to a shift in demand from goods to services amid looser pandemic restrictions, most notably via a record surge in spending on activities such as travel and recreation.

          “Common across both sectors, however, was a further surge in cost pressures, driven by soaring energy and raw material costs, as well as rising wages. Average prices charged for goods and services rose at an unprecedented rate in April as these higher costs were passed on to customers, sending a worrying signal that inflationary pressures continue to build.”

          Full release here.

          Germany PMI manufacturing dropped to 20-mth low, but services rose

            Germany PMI Manufacturing dropped from 56.9 to 54.1 in April, below expectation of 54.4. That’s also the lowest in 20 months. PMI Services rose from 56.1 to 57.9, above expectation of 55.5. That’s a 3-month high. PMI Composite dropped from 55.1 to 54.5 a 3-month low.

            Phil Smith, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global said:

            “We’re seeing a growing divergence in the performance of Germany’s manufacturing and service sectors. Whilst services activity continues to build momentum thanks to the easing of COVID restrictions and the subsequent release of pent-up demand, manufacturing production has fallen into contraction amid a combination of renewed supply disruption and cooling demand for goods.

            “For now, the recovery in the service sector is providing a key support to overall economic activity, but the reopening of the economy will provide only a temporary boost to growth and spillovers from a protracted downturn in manufacturing cannot be ruled out. Confidence towards the outlook has fallen across the board and especially sharply in the manufacturing sector since the start of the year, with businesses voicing their concerns about soaring prices, material shortages and a more cautious attitude among customers.

            “One theme that we’re seeing throughout the economy is rising prices. Latest data showed record increases in both goods and services output prices in April, reflecting widespread attempts by businesses to offset the increasing cost of energy, materials and labour. The broad-based nature of the price increases points to inflation remaining historically elevated in the near-term at least.”

            Full release here.

            France PMI composite rose to 57.5 in Apr, 51-month high

              France PMI Manufacturing rose from 54.7 to 55.4 in April, below expectation of 56.4. PMI Services rose from 57.4 to 58.8, above expectation of 53.7, highest in 51 months. PMI Composite jumped from 56.3 to 57.5, also a 51-month high.

              Joe Hayes, Senior Economist at S&P Global said:

              “The resilience of the French economy in April may come as a little surprising to many given rampant inflation, escalating geopolitical tensions and on-going supply-chain disruption. The strongest increase in economic output for over four years suggests there was still plenty of COVID catch-up at the start of the second quarter. Indeed, comments from our panel members back this up, with many linking this to an increase in their orders.

              “Support for demand also came from clients placing advanced orders and bookings in anticipation of higher prices. This was particularly (but not exclusively) the case in manufacturing, and is important anecdotal evidence that tells us inflation expectations are still rising. Companies are now starting to fear that soon enough, clients will not be so accepting of price hikes. Output charges rose at a series record rate once again in April, surpassing the previous high set in March. Given how rampant inflation is at present, it’s difficult to see sustained post-pandemic recovery efforts offsetting the negative impact from rising prices.”

              Full release here.

              GBP/USD dives through 1.3, risking more downside acceleration

                GBP/USD dives sharply through 1.3 handle today, breaking through 1.2971 low too. Immediate focus is now on 61.8% projection of 1.3641 to 1.2999 from 1.3297 at 1.2900. Firm break there could trigger more downside acceleration to 100% projection at 1.2655. Watch out!

                UK retail sales dropped -1.4% mom in Mar, led by non-store retailing

                  UK retail sales dropped -1.4% mom in March, much worse than expectation of -0.3% mom. The largest contribution to the fall came from non-store retailing in which sales volumes fell by -7.9% mom. Food store sales volumes fell by -1.1% mom. Automotive fuel sales volumes fell by -3.8% mom.

                  Overall, sales volumes were still 2.2% above their pre-coronavirus level in February 2020.

                  Full release here.

                  Australia PMI manufacturing rose to 57.9, services rose to 56.6

                    Australia PMI Manufacturing rose from 57.7 to 57.9 in April, a 5-month high. PMI Services rose from 55.6 to 56.6. PMI Composite rose from 55.1 to 56.2.

                    Jingyi Pan, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global said: “The expansion of the Australian economy continued in April, according to the S&P Global Flash Australia Composite PMI, buoyed by the easing of COVID-19 disruptions. Foreign demand played a part as well with new export business rising for the first time since December 2021.

                    “Price pressures persisted, however, for private sector firms that faced higher costs across raw material to wages. Input costs rose at the fastest pace since data collection began in May 2016, reflecting the impact from both the Ukraine war and lockdowns in China.

                    “Higher employment levels in April remained a bright spot to highlight, though the lack of suitable candidates have contributed to a slowdown of hiring activity. Meanwhile, despite better output growth, business confidence eased in April which is a worrying trend.”

                    Full release here.

                    Japan PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.4 in Apr, services rose to 50.5

                      Japan PMI Manufacturing dropped from 54.1 to 53.4 in April, above expectation of 53.3. PMI Services rose from 49.4 to 50.5, signalling the first expansion since last December. PMI Composite rose from 50.3 to 50.9.

                      Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global, said: “The latest Flash PMI data showed that Japanese private sector activity improved at a sharper rate at the start of the second quarter of 2022. Services companies recorded an expansion in activity for the first time since last December, while manufacturers saw output levels rise for the second successive month.

                      “April data signalled the sharpest expansion in four months, though the pace of growth was only marginal. Moreover, growth in incoming business in the private sector stagnated amid increased headwinds.

                      Full release here.

                      Japan CPI core accelerated to 0.8% yoy in Mar

                        Japan all item CPI rose fro 0.9% to 1.2% in March, below expectation of 1.3% yoy. CPI core (ex-food) rose form 0.6% yoy to 0.8% yoy, matched expectations. CPI core-core (ex-food and energy) improved from -1.0% yoy to -0.7% yoy, better than expectation of -1.1% yoy.

                        The core CPI rate was the fastest in over 2 years. Energy prices jumped 20.8% yoy, largest gain since 1981, with kerosene up 30.6% and gasoline up 19.4%.

                        BoC Macklem prepared to be as forceful as needed

                          BoC Governor Tiff Macklem said he’s “not going to rule anything out”,. when he was asked whether he could considering hiking more than 50bps at next meeting. He added, “we’re prepared to be as forceful as needed and I’m really going to let those words speak for themselves.”

                          “If we start to see demand pressures internally moderate and we start to see those international price pressures abating, you should see those quarter-over-quarter inflation rates start to come down,” Macklem said.

                          BoE Bailey: We’re walking a very tight line between inflation and recession

                            BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said yesterday that the UK is “walking a very tight line between tackling inflation and the output effects of the real income shock, and the risk that that could create a recession and pushes too far down in terms of inflation.”

                            “We are now in a period of unprecedentedly large shocks,” he said, referring to both the pandemic and the war in Ukraine.

                             

                            Fed Powell: 50bps on the table for May FOMC meeting

                              Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in an IMF discussion that with inflation running three times the 2% target, “it is appropriate to be moving a little more quickly.” He added that “fifty basis points will be on the table for the May meeting.”

                              “We have had an expectation that inflation would peak around this time and come down over the course of the rest of the year and then further,” Powell said. “These expectations have been disappointed in the past…We are not going to count on help from supply side healing. We are going to be raising rates.”

                              BoE Mann: Monetary policy needs to keep inflation expectations anchored

                                BoE MPC member Catherine Mann said in a speech that the key topics for her for the May meeting was on “how much and when the expected consumption drag (from high energy inflation) materialises”. And, “whether we start to see any indication of price forecast revisions in the DMP survey”.

                                “If they do, this potentially would short-circuit the expectations-formation process underpinning the domestic inflation ratchet, which has been my central concern”, she added.

                                However, “should the impact on aggregate demand of the energy price shock end-up being more modest than currently foreseen, should wage and price expectations and outcomes remain as strong as they currently are, and should financial markets return to being copacetic on private credit and duration risk, a reassessment of the pace of tightening would be warranted.

                                “Monetary policy needs to keep inflation expectations anchored; by doing so now, less tightening will be required later, when demand may still be weak”, she added.

                                Full speech here.

                                 

                                US initial jobless claims dropped to 184k

                                  US initial jobless claims dropped -2k to 184k in the week ending April 16, above expectation of 177k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 4.5k to 177k.

                                  Continuing claims dropped -58k to 1417k in the week ending April 9, lowest since February 21, 1970. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -31k to 1482k, lowest since March 21, 1970.

                                  Full release here.

                                  ECB Lagarde reiterates optionality, gradualism and flexibility in monetary policy

                                    ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a speech, the impact of the factors driving up inflation currently “should fade over time”. But for the near term, “inflationary risks are tilted to the upside”. Over the medium-term, ” risks to the inflation outlook could arise if wages rise by more than anticipated, longer-term inflation expectations move above target or supply conditions durably worsen”.

                                    But so far, “wage growth has remained muted – despite a strong labour market – and inflation expectations in the euro area stand around our target”.

                                    On monetary policy, Lagarde said it will “depend on the incoming data and our evolving assessment of the outlook”. ECB would maintain “optionality, gradualism and flexibility” in the conduct of monetary policy.

                                    Full speech here.

                                    Eurozone CPI finalized at 7.4% yoy in Mar, EU at 7.8% yoy

                                      Eurozone CPI was finalized at 7.4% yoy in March, up from February’s 5.9% yoy. The highest contribution to the annual euro area inflation rate came from energy (+4.36%), followed by services (+1.12%), food, alcohol & tobacco (+1.07%) and non-energy industrial goods (+0.90%).

                                      EU CPI was finalized at 7.8% yoy, up from February’s 6.2% yoy. The lowest annual rates were registered in Malta (4.5%), France (5.1%) and Portugal (5.5%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Lithuania (15.6%), Estonia (14.8%) and Czechia (11.9%). Compared with February, annual inflation fell in two Member States and rose in twenty-five.

                                      Full release here.

                                      ECB de Guindos: July is possible for first hike

                                        ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said in an interview, the consequences of invasion of Ukraine are “quite clear”, as higher inflation and lower growth. That should be reflected in in June outlook.

                                        He sees “no reason why we should not discontinue our APP programme in July”. But the timing for the first rate hike will depend on the economic projections. “Nothing has been decided so far,” he said.

                                        “From today’s perspective, July is possible and September, or later, is also possible. We will look at the data and only then decide,” he added. Then, the rate hike cycle will “depend on the data” and the “evolution of inflation.

                                        Full interview here.

                                        ECB Wunsch: July rate hike is a scenario to consider

                                          ECB Governing Council member Pierre Wunsch said, “without any really bad news coming from that front, hiking by the end of this year to zero or slightly positive territory for me would be a no brainer.”

                                          Also, Wunsch doesn’t rule out ending the asset purchases in June, and raise interest rate in July. “It’s going to of course depend on data,” he said. “If we have another inflation surprise, it’s certainly a scenario that I would consider.”

                                          “There are of course situations where if the shock is very big on the real economy, we would feel more comfortable looking through the inflation development,” he said. But “we’re still in a situation where we’re supportive in terms of monetary policy. Real rates are today very, very negative. So the beginning of the normalization process should be relatively independent of the real economy.”

                                          “We’re still talking about normalization, but I wouldn’t exclude that at some point, if we have second-round effects, wages going up, that monetary policy would have to become restrictive,” he said. “What’s priced in by the markets today to me is on the low side of what might be required to get inflation under control.”