Yen stays strong as 10 year JGB breaches 0.11, US yield limits dollar downside

    Yen trades in a broadly firm tone today as helped by resilient in JGB yield. JGB 10 year yield hit as high as 0.113 today and is hovering around 0.10 at the time of writing. JGB yield could remain firm ahead of tomorrow’s highlight anticipated BoJ meeting. There are speculations that BoJ is considering to tweak its monetary policy to probably target 10 year yield at 0.1%, rather than 0.0%. But so far, it’s believed the discussions are preliminary. And, there is very likely chance of any announce of any sort that carries significance next week.

    While Dollar is mixed this in Asia, it’s trading as the third strongest one for the week, next to Canadian Dollar and Yen. The rebound in US treasury yields overnight reaffirmed underlying near term upside momentum. 10 year yield closed up 0.039 to 2.975, making a near high for the week. 30 year yield also gained 0.036 to 3.10. Both are on track for near term resistance at 3.009 and 3.140. The development will, at least, limit downside attempts of Dollar.

    Asian markets are mixed today, following US. DOW closed up 0.44% or 112.97 pts to 25527.07. However, thanks to Facebook, NASDAQ dropped -1.01% or -80.06 pts to close at 7852.18. At the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.33% at 22661.73. Hong Kong HSI is downside -0.25%, China Shanghai SSE is down -0.16%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.21%.

     

    Gold breaks 1900, heading to retest 2075 high

      Gold’s up rally continues this week and breaks above 1900 handle, hitting as high as 1907 so far today. The correction from 2075.18 should have completed with three waves down to 1676.65 already. Further rise is now expected to 1959.16 resistance first. Break will further affirm this bullish case and target a test on 2075.18 high. Break of 1845.31 resistance turned support is needed to indicate short term topping, or outlook will remain bullish in case of retreat.

      Tentatively, we’re viewing current rally has resuming the long term up trend from 1046.37 (2015 low). Next medium term target will be 61.8% projection of 1160.17 to 2075.18 from 1676.65 at 2242.12.

      China’s 2023 economic growth at 5.2%, population shrinks for second year

        China’s GDP grew 5.2% yoy in Q4, an uptick from Q3’s 4.9% yoy. For the full year of 2023, the economy also recorded a growth rate of 5.2%. On a quarter-by-quarter basis, GDP growth rate was 1.0% qoq, matched expectation, though this marked a slowdown from the previous quarter’s revised 1.5% qoq gain.

        In the industrial sector, production rose by 6.8% yoy in December, slightly higher than the previous month’s 6.6%, meeting market forecasts. However, retail sales growth decelerated to 7.4% yoy, a drop from November’s 10.1% yoy and below the expected 8.1% yoy.

        Investment patterns showed a mixed trend. Overall fixed asset investment in 2023 grew by 3.0%, slightly exceeding the 2.9% expectation. Within this category, real estate investment saw a significant drop of -9.6%. Conversely, investment in infrastructure and manufacturing rose by 5.9% and 6.5%, respectively, signaling growth in these areas.

        Amidst these economic developments, China faces a demographic challenge as its population fell for the second consecutive year in 2023. Total population decreased by -2.75m to 1.409B, a more rapid decline than in 2022.

        EU forecasts deeper contraction of -8.7% this year, on slow lockdown easing

          In the Summer Economic Forecasts released today, European Commission projects a deeper recession in Eurozone and EU in 2020, due to coronavirus pandemic. Because “lifting of lockdown measures is proceeding at a more gradual pace than assumed” in the Spring forecast, impact on the economy will be “more significant than anticipated.

          Some highlights:

          • Eurozone GDP to contract -8.7% in 2020 (down from Spring forecast of -7.7%).
          • Eurozone GDP to grow 6.1% in 2021 (down from 6.3%).
          • EU GDP to contract -8.3% in 2020 (down from -7.4%).
          • EU GDP to grow 5.8% in 2021 (down form 6.1%).
          • Germany GDP to contract -6.3% in 2020 (down form -6.5%).
          • Germany GDP to grow 5.3% in 2021 (down from 5.9%).
          • France GDP to contract -10.6% in 2020 (down from -8.2%).
          • France GDP to grow 7.6% in 2021 (up from 7.4%).

          Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President for an Economy that works for People, said: “The economic impact of the lockdown is more severe than we initially expected… If anything, this forecast is a powerful illustration of why we need a deal on our ambitious recovery package, NextGenerationEU, to help the economy.”

          Paolo Gentiloni, Commissioner for the Economy, said: “The policy response across Europe has helped to cushion the blow for our citizens, yet this remains a story of increasing divergence, inequality and insecurity. This is why it is so important to reach a swift agreement on the recovery plan proposed by the Commission – to inject both new confidence and new financing into our economies at this critical time.”

          Full report here.

          US NFP grows 187k, unemployment rate jumps to 3.8%

            US non-farm payroll employment grew 187k in August, above expectation of 170k. That’s notably lower than the average monthly gain of 271k over the prior 12 months.

            Unemployment rate jumped from 3.5% to 3.8%, above expectation of 3.5%, marking the highest level in a year and a half. Number of unemployment persons increased by 514k to 6.4m. Labor force participation rate rose 0.2% to 62.8%, first increase since March.

            Average hourly earning rose 0.2% mom, below expectation of 0.3% mom. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 4.3% yoy.

            Full US NFP release here.

            Trump announces new tariffs on China, effective Sep 1

              Just days after US trade team concluded a meeting with China in Shanghai, Trump suddenly announced to start imposing 10% tariffs on USD 300B of Chinese imports. That’s effectively the rest of all untaxed Chinese goods. New tariffs are expected to take effective on September 1.

              Trump complained that Chinese President Xi Jinping was “not going fast enough” with his promises even Xi wanted to make a deal. And he threatened to raise tariffs further if China fails to more move quickly onwards. That could include moving beyond 25% tariffs already imposed on another USD 250B of Chinese imports.

              In the financial markets, Yen surged broadly on risk aversion in reaction to sharp decline in stocks and treasury yields. DOW closed down -1.05% overnight. S&P 500 dropped -0.90%. NASDAQ dropped -0.79%. 10-year yield dropped -0.127 to 1.894, making new 2019 low. In Asia, Hong Kong HSI gapped down and is currently down -2.37%.

              Australia PMI composite dropped to 45.3, slipped from strong recovery to contraction

                Australia PMI Manufacturing dropped from 57.7 to 55.3 in January. PMI Services tumbled sharply from 55.1 to 45.0. PMI Composite also dropped from 54.9 to 45.3, first contraction follow three months of growth. All are at their 5-month low.

                Jingyi Pan, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit, said: “The Australian economy had slipped from a state of strong recovery in end-2021 to being affected by the surge in COVID-19 infections at the start of 2022… Supply issues meanwhile remained prevalent… This had led to input price inflation worsening Employment levels were unchanged.”

                Full release here.

                An update of AUD/JPY short, lower stop to breakeven

                  Here is an update on our AUD/JPY short (sold at 80.25), as entered here.

                  The cross finally resumes recent down trend today by breaking 79.51 to as low as 79.05 so far. 79.16/22 cluster is already breached (61.8% projection of 83.92 to 79.69 from 81.78 at 79.16, 61.8% retracement of 72.39 to 90.29 at 79.22). But as noted before, we’d expect this cluster to be taken out with relative ease on current down side momentum, as seen in daily MACD.

                  The real test lies in 77.55/85 (61.8% projection of 90.29 to 80.48 from 83.92 at 77.85, 100% projection of 83.92 to 79.69 from 81.78 at 77.55). A way to trade this is to take profit at 78.00, slightly above this cluster. But we’d prefer not to rigidly do that but assess the downside momentum further.

                  We’re indeed looking at the prospect of deeper fall towards 72.39 low, as the rejection from falling 55 week EMA was rather bearish in medium term. The whole up trend from 72.39 (2016 low) should have completed at 90.29 (2017 high). Sustained break of 61.8% retracement of 72.39 to 90.29 at 79.22, which we anticipate, could pave the way to retest 72.39 low.

                  So now, we’ll hold AUD/JPY short (sold at 80.25). Stop is lowered to breakeven at 80.25, to give it a little breathing room, yet guard against a strong rebound from 79.16/22 in case we’re wrong. We won’t put a target yet, but will assess downside momentum of the current decline.

                   

                  AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY in deep correction to recent up trend

                    AUD/JPY is under some heavy selling today. The development should confirm that a short term top was formed at 95.73, on bearish divergence condition in 4 hour MACD. It’s now correcting the whole rally from 80.34. Deeper fall should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 80.34 to 95.73 at 89.85. Break of 93.27 minor resistance is needed to indicate completion of the pull back, or risk will stay on the downside.

                    Similarly, NZD/JPY is also in correction to rise from 75.22 to 87.33. Deeper decline could be seen to 38.2% retracement of 75.22 to 87.33 at 82.70. Break of 85.85 minor resistance is needed to indicate completion of the pull back, or risk will stay on the downside too.

                    Japan PMI manufacturing dropped to 48.5, lowest since June 2016

                      Japan PMI Manufacturing dropped to 48.5 in October, down from 48.9 and missed expectation of 49.2. That’s the sixth successive sub-50 reading, and lowest since June 2016. PMI Services dropped to 50.3, down from 52.8. PMI Composite dropped to 49.8, down from 51.5.

                      Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit said: “Japan’s economy hit a widely-expected bump in October following the consumption tax increase which took effect during the month. However, the impact has been somewhat obscured by the typhoon, which panelists, particularly in the service sector, were disrupted by…. Overall it seems that temporary domestic factors have been the primary cause of reduced output at the start of the fourth quarter, suggesting there is potential for some pay-back in November.”

                      Full release here.

                      Selling focus could be turning from CHF to JPY

                        While Swiss Franc has been under heavy selling in early part of European session, selling focus is possibly being turned the Japanese Yen. CHF/JPY is recovering after breaching 116.20 support to 116.14 briefly. While there still some way to day, focus will be back on 117.07 minor resistance. Break there will indicate successful defending of 116.20 support, and bring strong rebound back towards 118.84 high. But of course, firm break of 116.20 will indicate near term reversal and turn outlook bearish for 113.73 support. That could trigger another round of selloff in Swiss Franc.

                        As for Yen crosses, AUD/JPY will continue to be one of the leaders. Further rise is expected as long as 82.89 minor support holds. The up trend from 59.89 low is in progress for 61.8% projection of 59.89 to 78.46 from 73.13 at 84.60. Firm break there will pave the way to 100% projection at 91.70.

                        US durable goods orders rose 0.2% mom in Aug, above expectations

                          US durable goods orders rose 0.2% mom to USD 284.7B in August, much better than expectation of -0.4% mom decline.Ex-transport orders dropped rose 0.4% mom to USD 187.0B, above expectation of 0.2% mom. Ex-defense orders dropped -0.7% mom to USD 267.2B. Machinery rose 0.5% mom to USD 37.8B.

                          Full US durable goods orders release here.

                          Eurozone PMI services finalized at 50.2, two important insights for ECB

                            Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 50.2 in February, up from January’s 48.7, a 7-month high. PMI Composite was finalized at 49.2, up from January’s 47.9, an 8-month high.

                            Country-specific data revealed varying degrees of economic activity, with Ireland leading the pack with PMI Composite of 54.4, a 12-month high. Spain and Italy followed closely, posting 9-month highs of 53.9 and 51.1, respectively. However, not all news was positive, as France and Germany trailed behind, with Germany recording a 4-month low of 46.3, and France at 9-month low of 48.1.

                            Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, highlighted two critical insights from the PMI survey in the context of the upcoming ECB meeting on March 7.

                            Firstly, output prices in the service sector continue to “surge at an accelerated rate”, driven by “escalating wages”, underscores inflationary pressures that are yet to abate.

                            Secondly, the service sector’s “unexpectedly robust pricing power”, amidst a slow economic recovery and a forecasted growth rate below 1% for 2024, suggests the risk of “a wage-price spiral and stagflation” scenario, exacerbated by structural labor shortages impacting productivity.

                            “Those advocating late rate cuts may very well find reinforcement in the PMI findings,” de la Rubia noted.

                            Eurozone PMI services release here.

                            New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose to -31.1, RBNZ back at hike by year-end

                              New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence Index climbed from -43.8 to -31.1 in May, offering some positive news for the economy. Own Activity outlook also edged higher, moving from -7.6 to -4.5.

                              A more granular look at the data reveals that export intentions went up from -1.5 to 2.0, while investment intentions remained steady at -6.8. However, employment intentions slid from -2.4 to -5.7.

                              Pricing intentions dipped slightly from 53.7 to 52.4, while cost expectations barely shifted, coming down from 84.2 to 84.1. Profit expectations saw a significant uplift, rising from -37.7 to -27.4. Inflation expectations also moderated, falling from 5.70% to 5.47%.

                              ANZ commented on the findings, noting that while RBNZ may view the economy as broadly sluggish, the picture isn’t entirely clear. In their words, “Things are patchy, certainly, but most activity indicators are well off their lows and rising, while cost and price indicators are inching lower, rather than plunging.”

                              In light of these developments, ANZ continues to predict that RBNZ will resume rate hikes by the end of the year, potentially countering the additional stimulus from robust net migration and higher fiscal spending than anticipated. “We continue to expect that the RBNZ will be back at the hiking table by the end of the year.”

                              Full NZ ANZ Business Confidence release here.

                              US NFP grew 209k in Jun, lowest since 2020

                                US non-farm payroll employment grew 209k in June, slightly below expectation of 220k. That’s the lowest level since December 2020. That compares to average of 278k per month over the first 6 months of the year.

                                Unemployment rate dropped from 3.7% to 3.6%, below expectation of being unchanged at 3.7%. Number of unemployed person was little changed at 6m. Labor force participation rate was unchanged at 2.6% for the fourth consecutive month.

                                Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% mom, above expectation of 0.3% mom. Average workweek edged up by 0.1 hour to 34.4 hours.

                                Full US NFP release here.

                                Australia NAB business confidence rose to 12, but no improvement in employment

                                  Australia NAB Business Confidence rose to 12 in November, up from 3. Business Conditions rose to 9, up from 2. Trading conditions improved to 17, from 7. Profitability conditions rose to 15, up from 5. Employment conditions, however, was unchanged at -5. NAB noted, “Overall both confidence and conditions are now above average, and stronger than the period right before the pandemic – albeit this partly reflects some ‘snapback’ following the containment of the virus.”

                                  However, “the employment index did not see a further improvement and remains in negative territory. So, while activity is picking up as the economy reopens, businesses are yet to move back into hiring mode. This is not completely surprising with the labour market often lagging developments in activity – so we will keep closely watching this measure,” said Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist

                                  Full release here.

                                  Will SNB, BoE, and ECB hint at upcoming rate cuts?

                                    Three major central banks – SNB, BoE and ECB – are set to announce their policy decisions. All three will keep their interest rates unchanged. This comes in the wake of Fed’s outlined plans for rate cuts in 2024 in the dot plot released overnight. Now, that raises questions about whether these central banks will follow and signal policy loosening for the next year.

                                    SNB is expected to hold its key policy rate steady at 1.75%. This decision is supported by forecasts from Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs released yesterday, projecting a slowdown in inflation to 1.9% in 2024 and further to 1.1% in 2025. Economic growth in Switzerland is also expected to decelerate to 1.1% in 2024 before rebounding to 1.7% in 2025.

                                    BoE is anticipated to maintain interest rates at 5.25%. Traders have increased their bets on the BoE cutting rates following the unexpectedly sharp contraction in UK’s monthly GDP for October. The market has fully priced in 100bps easing in monetary policy for 2024, bringing borrowing costs down to 4.25%. The first rate cut is anticipated in June. Today’s voting pattern and accompanying statement from BoE will be under close scrutiny.

                                    Similarly, the ECB is expected to keep its main refinancing rate at 4.50% and deposit rate at 4.00%. The focus will likely be on new DP and inflation forecasts and their implications for the rate path in the coming year. Money markets are currently pricing in almost 150bps of rate cuts for the next year.

                                    In terms of currency performance, Swiss Franc appears to be the firmer one for the near term. As long as 0.9543 resistance holds, outlook in EUR/CHF remains bearish. Decisive break of 0.9402 support will resume larger down trend to 61.8% projection of 0.9995 to 0.9416 from 0.9683 at 0.9325.

                                    GBP/CHF’s fall from 1.1153 resumed this week, and should be on track to 100% projection of 1.1153 to 1.0978 from 1.1085 at 1.0910. Sustained break there could prompt downside acceleration to 1.0779 and below, to resume larger down trend from 1.1574.

                                    While Euro appears to be light strong then Sterling in the past few days, risk in EUR/GBP remains on the downside as long as 0.8648 resistance holds. Break of 0.8548 will likely bring deeper decline through 0.8491 to resume the medium term down trend.

                                     

                                    Mid-US update: Dollar rises on yield and stocks, USD/JPY to take on 111.75/82 resistance zone

                                      Dollar is rather strong today as lifted by surging US yields as well as rally is equities. Though, it’s slightly outperformed by Swiss Franc and Canadian Dollar. For the Swiss Franc, it’s resilience could be seen as a sign that investors still have many things to worry about, in particular in the emerging markets. Canadian Dollar might be lifted by oil price as WTI is back above 69.

                                      Yen is apparently the weakest one as pressured by US yields and rally in US indices. Australian and New Zealand Dollar follow. Meanwhile, Sterling’s lift from Brexit optimism faded rather quickly. Rhetorics from all sides are pointing to a Brexit deal in 6-8 weeks. But the impact on the markets are just that.

                                      Apple and Microsoft are the main drivers of the US stock markets. DOW is up 0.54% at the time of writing. S&P 500 up 0.49% and NASDAQ up 0.69% respectively. Five year yield is up 0.037 at 2.865, 10 year yield is up 0.035 at 2.972. European indices staged a strong rebound before close. FTSE ended just down -0.08% and DAX down -0.13%. CAC has indeed closed up 0.27%.

                                      USD/JPY is a pair to watch for the rest of the session. 111.75/82 resistance zone is now within touching distance. Decisive break will resume the rebound from 109.76 and target 113.17. More importantly, this reaffirm our view that corrective from 113.17 has completed at 109.76 and whole rise from 104.62 is still in progress.

                                      China Caixin PMI services rose to 52.1, economy showed clear signs of recovery

                                        China Caixin PMI Services rose to 52.1 in August, up from 51.6 and beat expectation of 51.8. PMI Composite rose to 51.6, up from 50.9. Caixin noted that manufacturers and services provides both saw improved rates by business activity growth. The composite new orders expanded at the quickest rate for four months. Also, total employment increased for the first time since April.

                                        Commenting on the China General Services PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said:

                                        “The Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index rose to 52.1 in August from 51.6 in the previous month, indicating a slight improvement in the services sector.

                                        “The gauge for new business stayed in expansionary territory and edged up, while the one for new export business dropped — although it remained in positive territory — suggesting that domestic demand was stronger than foreign demand. The employment measure jumped notably, pointing to the sector’s strengthening capability to absorb workers.

                                        “Both gauges for input costs and prices charged by service providers moved further into expansionary territory, implying an enhanced upward trend in prices. The measure for business expectations also stayed in positive territory and moved up, reflecting companies’ increasing confidence in their prospects.

                                        “The Caixin China Composite Output Index rose to 51.6 in August from 50.9 in the month before, pointing to a slight recovery in China’s economy.

                                        “While the gauge for overall new orders inched up, the one for new export business dipped into contractionary territory. The decline in overseas demand reflected the adverse shock of the Sino-U.S. trade conflict. The employment gauge returned to expansionary territory, hitting the highest since January 2015, suggesting an improvement in labor market conditions.

                                        “Both gauges for input costs and output charges dipped, reflecting a downward trend in overall prices. The measure for future output edged down, despite staying in positive territory, suggesting that business confidence remained subdued.

                                        “China’s economy showed clear signs of a recovery in August, especially in the employment sector. Countercyclical policies took effect gradually. However, the Sino-U.S. trade conflict remained a drag, and business confidence remained depressed. Still, there’s no need to be too pessimistic about China’s economy, with the launch of a series of policies to promote high-quality growth.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        WTI oil plunged in worst day since Sep, pressing 59 support

                                          Oil price plunged sharply overnight on the worst selloff since last September. Concerns over slowdown in global vaccination was a factor that triggered pull back in optimism over oil demand. More than a dozen European countries are still suspending AstraZeneca. Even UK, the best performer in vaccinations, warned over significant reduction in weekly supply from April, relating to manufacturing issue in India.

                                          Technically, WTI’s failure to sustain above 65.43 structural resistance at this first attempt is not too surprising. A short term top should have be formed at 67.83 with breach of 59.17 support. Focus is now on whether WTI could hold on to the support zone between 55 day EMA (now at 57.97) and 59.17. If so, sideway consolidation should follow for the near term, to digest recent up trend, and build the base for another rally. However, firm break of 57.97/59.17 support zone would trigger deeper pull back to 38.2% retracement of 33.50 to 67.83 at 54.71 at least.