RBNZ Orr: Coronavirus economic disruption expected to persist well into 2021 at least

    RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said the global economic disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic is “expected to persist and lead to lower economic growth, employment, and inflation well into 2021 at the least.”

    The central bank and New Zealand’s financial system and institutions are “well positioned to both weather this economic storm and support and prosper in the inevitable recovery”.

    He’s confident of the position because “the banking system was required, by us, to hold more capital, liquidity, and lower risk mortgage loans during the ‘good times’ of recent years.” And, banks can now be part of the economic recovery.”

    Full statement here.

    Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.4, negatively contribute to GDP to Q4

      Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.4 in December, down from November’s reading of 48.9. Key findings include: 1) Production Cut at strongest rate since March; 2) Weak domestic and external conditions weigh on demand; 3) Output charges reduced as firms try to stimulate sales.

      Commenting on the latest survey results, Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, said:

      “Japan’s manufacturing sector has ended 2019 where it started, stuck in contraction with little hope of an imminent turnaround. Taking all fourth quarter survey data as one, the manufacturing economy has endured its worst performance in over three years, with momentum clearly to the downside heading into 2020.

      “Looking at the sub-sector data, the capital goods market appears to be suffering the most and has subsequently contributed to the stronger decline in the goods-producing economy. That said, survey data highlighted that weak demand remains an industry-wide problem, impacting output volumes and causing firms to cut their prices in hopes of turning the tide.

      “Overall, the manufacturing sector appears set to negatively contribute to GDP in the fourth quarter and, if considered in tandem with the December flash services PMI figures, the chance of an economic contraction in the fourth quarter looks strong.”

      Full release here.

      ECB stands pat, issues new forward guidance

        ECB keeps interest rate unchanged today, with main refinancing rate, marginal lending facility rate, and deposit facility rate at 0.0)%, 0.25%, and -0.50% respectively. Net purchase under APP will continue at monthly pace of EUR 20B. The EUR 1850PEPP will continue “until at least the end of March 2022”. Purchase pace remain at “significantly higher pace” than during first months of the year.

        Also, ECB now expects key interest rates to ” remain at their present or lower levels until it sees inflation reaching two per cent well ahead of the end of its projection horizon and durably for the rest of the projection horizon, and it judges that realised progress in underlying inflation is sufficiently advanced to be consistent with inflation stabilising at two per cent over the medium term.” It added that this may also imply “a transitory period in which inflation is moderately above target.”

        Full statement here.

        AUD/NZD extending correction towards 55 day EMA at 1.08

          AUD/NZD’s pull back from 1.1043 short term top extends lower today, partly in reaction to disappointment over Australia GDP data. Deeper fall would be seen to 55 day EMA (now at 1.0806) and possibly below. It’s early to tell if the rebound from 0.9994 has completed, and how deeper the decline would be. Bearish divergence condition in daily MACD is a bearish sign. Also, 1.1043 is close to the edge of a long term range. Reaction to 38.2% retracement of 0.9994 to 1.1043 at 1.0642 will be crucial to determine the next move.

          RBA Lowe hints at more easing in November

            RBA Governor Philip Lowe hinted in a speech that the central bank is ready for deliver more monetary easing in the upcoming meeting in November. He noted that “as the economy opens up, though, it is reasonable to expect that further monetary easing would get more traction than was the case earlier.”

            Lowe also noted that that financial stability considerations “have changed somewhat”. To the extent that an easing of monetary policy helps people get jobs it will help private sector balance sheets and lessen the number of problem loans. In so doing, it can reduce financial stability risks.”

            Also, while RBA’s balance sheet has “increased considerably” since March, “large increases have occurred in other countries. RBA is “considering the implications os this as we work through out own options”.

            Lowe’s comments are in line with market expectations of another cut in cash rate to 0.10%, with expansion of asset purchases to longer maturities.

            Full speech here.

            Eurozone consumer confidence rose to -14.7, still well below long-term average

              Eurozone consumer confidence rose 4.1 pts to -14.7 in June. EU consumer confidence rose 3.9 pts to -15.6. Both readings were well below their long-term averages of −11.1 (Eurozone) and −10.5 (EU).

              Full release here.

              China retail sales down -11.1% yoy in Apr, industrial production down -2.9% yoy

                China retail sales dropped -11.1% yoy in April, worse than expectation of -6.0% yoy. Industrial production dropped -2.9% yoy, versus expectation of 0.7% yoy. Fixed asset investment rose 6.8% ytd yoy, also below expectation of 7.0%.

                The “increasingly grim and complex international environment and greater shock of [the] Covid-19 pandemic at home obviously exceeded expectation, new downward pressure on the economy continued to grow.” The NBS said in a statement. But it added, “with progress in Covid controls and policies to stabilize the economy taking effect, the economy is likely to recover gradually.”

                Yuan’s decline has somewhat slowed a little last week. USD/CNH is now close to 61.8% retracement of 7.1961 to 6.3057 at 6.8560. Considering bearish divergence condition in 4 hour MACD, USD/CNH could be about to top for the near term. Break of 6.730 support will confirm the turn into a corrective phase in the uptrend.

                US ISM manufacturing fell to 48.4, corresponds to -0.1% contraction in GDP

                  US ISM Manufacturing PMI dropped from 49.0 to 48.4 in December, below expectation of 48.6. That’s the lowest level since Mary 2020. Looking at some details, new orders dropped from 47.2 to 45.2. Production dropped from 51.5 to 48.4. Employment rose from 48.4 to 51.4. Prices dropped from 43.0 to 39.4.

                  ISM said: “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI for December (48.4 percent) corresponds to a 0.1-percent decrease in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis”.

                  Full release here.

                  BoC stands pat, drops no hint on rate hike, USD/CAD spikes higher

                    Canadian Dollar weakens notably after BoC kept overnight rate unchanged at 1.75% as widely expected. The central bank assessed that economic developments were broadly in line with the April MPR, including growth and inflation.

                    Also, recent slowdown in late 2018 and 2019 was “temporary” even though “global trade risks have increased”. Thus, “degree of accommodation being provided by the current policy interest rate remains appropriate.”

                    BoC also sounded noncommittal to any future rate move. It just noted that “Governing Council will remain data dependent and especially attentive to developments in household spending, oil markets and the global trade environment”. That is, for the near term, there is still no chance of a rate hike.

                    USD/CAD spikes higher to 1.3546 after the release, through 1.3521 resistance. But there is no follow through buying yet. Further rise is in favor as long as 1.3429 support holds.

                    Full statement here:

                    Bank of Canada maintains overnight rate target at 1 ¾ per cent

                    The Bank of Canada today maintained its target for the overnight rate at 1 ¾ per cent. The Bank Rate is correspondingly 2 per cent and the deposit rate is 1 ½ per cent.

                    Recent Canadian economic data are in line with the projections in the Bank’s April Monetary Policy Report (MPR), with accumulating evidence that the slowdown in late 2018 and early 2019 is being followed by a pickup starting in the second quarter. The oil sector is beginning to recover as production increases and prices remain above recent lows. Meanwhile, housing market indicators point to a more stable national market, albeit with continued weakness in some regions.

                    Continued strong job growth suggests that businesses see the weakness in the past two quarters as temporary. Recent data support a pickup in both consumer spending and exports in the second quarter, and it appears that overall growth in business investment has firmed. That said, inventories rose sharply in the first quarter, which may dampen production growth in coming months.

                    The global economy is also evolving largely as expected since April, although the recent escalation of trade conflicts is heightening uncertainty about economic prospects. In addition, trade restrictions introduced by China are having direct effects on Canadian exports. In contrast, the removal of steel and aluminum tariffs and increasing prospects for the ratification of CUSMA will have positive implications for Canadian exports and investment.

                    Inflation has evolved in line with the Bank’s April projection. The Bank expects CPI inflation to remain around the 2 per cent target in the coming months. Core inflation measures all remain close to 2 per cent.

                    Overall, recent data have reinforced Governing Council’s view that the slowdown in late 2018 and early 2019 was temporary, although global trade risks have increased. In this context, the degree of accommodation being provided by the current policy interest rate remains appropriate. In taking future policy decisions, Governing Council will remain data dependent and especially attentive to developments in household spending, oil markets and the global trade environment.

                    Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 47.7, downturn lost intensity

                      Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 47.7 in September, up from August’s 47.3. That’s the highest level since February, but it’s, nonetheless, still a contractionary reading. There were slower falls in output and new orders while business expectations continue to recover.

                      Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit, said: “Subdued business conditions persisted across the Japanese manufacturing sector in September, but there were signs that the downturn has lost intensity. The latest declines in output and new orders were the slowest since the first quarter of 2020 and much softer than seen earlier in the pandemic. Some manufacturers noted that a turnaround in export sales to clients elsewhere in Asia had helped to offset some of the demand weakness across Europe and the United States.

                      “The most encouraging aspect of the latest survey was a sustained rebound in business optimism from the low point seen during April. More than twice as many manufacturers plan to boost production in the next 12 months as those that forecast a decline, which pushed the survey measure of business expectations to its highest since May 2018.”

                      Full release here.

                      US oil inventories rose 1.9m, WTI recovery capped below 60

                        US commercial crude oil inventories rose 1.9m barrels in the week ending March 19, versus expectation of 1.4m. At 502.7m barrels, US crude oil inventories are about 6% above the 5-year average for this time of year. Gasoline inventories rose 0.2% barrels. Distillate rose 3.8m barrels. Propane/propylene rose 0.2% barrels. Total commercial petroleum inventories rose 4.8m barrels.

                        WTI recovered after dipping to 57.29, as it’s tentatively drawing support from 55 day EMA (now at 58.23). Rebound form the current level, followed by break of 62.08 minor resistance will indicate completion of the pull back from 67.83. Retest of this high should be seen next.

                        Nevertheless, sustained break of the 55 day EMA will indicate that WTI is in a medium term correction. Deeper fall should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 33.50 to 67.83 at 54.71 at least, before the correction completes.

                        UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 60.4, stretched supply chains led to sharp rise in costs

                          UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 60.4 in July, down from June’s 63.9. Markit said output and new order growth eased to four-month lows. Stretched supply chains led to sharp rise in costs.

                          Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, said: “Although July saw UK manufacturers report a further month of solid growth, scarcities of inputs, transport and labour are stifling many businesses. On one hand, manufacturers are benefiting from reopening economies…. On the other, the recent surge in global manufacturing growth has led to another month of near-record supply chain delays, exacerbated by factories and their customers building up safety stocks….

                          “Demand outstripping supply is also driving up prices. Input costs again rose at a near survey-record pace, leading to a near-record increase in manufacturers’ selling prices. Amid growing indications that many supply chain disruptions and raw material shortages are unlikely to be fully resolved until 2022, the outlook remains one of constrained growth combined with high inflation for the foreseeable future.”

                          Full release here.

                          Eurozone PPI up 1.1% mom, 35.8% yoy in Jun

                            Eurozone PPI rose 1.1% mom, 35.8% yoy in June, versus expectation of 1.0% mom, 35.7% yoy. For the month, Industrial producer prices increased by 2.7% mom in the energy sector, by 0.7% mom for durable consumer goods and non-durable consumer goods and by 0.4% mom for intermediate goods and for capital goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.4% mom.

                            EU PPI rose 1.3% mom, 36.1% yoy. The highest monthly increases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Ireland (+13.2%), Lithuania (+5.2%) as well as Latvia and Finland (both +4.0%). Decreases were observed in Greece (-3.2%) and Luxembourg (-2.2%).

                            Full release here.

                            Japan industrial production rose 2.5% mom, retail sales rose 12% yoy

                              Japan industrial production grew 2.5% mom in April, below expectation of 4.1% mom. Manufacturers surveyed by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) expected output to contract -1.7% in May, followed by a 5.0% rebound in June.

                              Retail sales rose 12.0% yoy, below expectation of 15.4% yoy. Over the month, sales dropped -4.5% mom on a seasonally adjusted basis.

                              Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 47.3, remains in troubled waters

                                Eurozone PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 47.3 in March, down from February’s 48.5, a 4-month low. Looking at some member states, Greece (52.8, 10-month high) and Spain (51.3, 9-month high) improved. Others deteriorated including Italy (51.1, 2-month low), Ireland (49.7, 3-month low), France (47.3, 5-month low), the Netherlands (46.4, 4-month low), Germany (44.7, 34-month low), and Austria (44.7, 34-month low).

                                Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, highlighted that Eurozone manufacturing “remains in troubled waters” as factories report an eleventh consecutive month of falling demand due to factors such as surging living costs, tighter monetary policy, inventory destocking, and low customer confidence.

                                He also pointed out that the lack of demand has shifted pricing power from sellers to buyers, and lower energy prices have helped reduce costs. As a result, “prices paid for inputs by factories are now falling sharply on average,” and slower increases in selling prices should eventually lead to lower consumer prices for goods.

                                Full Eurozone PMI manufacturing release here.

                                US Empire State manufacturing dropped to 10.5, but Philly Fed survey surged to 32.3

                                  US Empire State Manufacturing index dropped to 10.5 in October, down from 17.0, missed expectation of 16.5. Six months ahead expectation also dropped -7.5 to 32.8.

                                  Philly Fed Manufacturing index, on the other hand, rose sharply to 32.3, up form 15.0, well above expectation of 15.5. it’s the fifth consecutive positive reading after reaching long-term lows in April and May.

                                  US goods trade deficit narrowed to USD 66.5B, both imports and exports declined

                                    US goods trade deficit narrowed -5.7% mom to USD -66.5B in October, well below expectation of USD -71.3B. Exports of goods dropped USD -0.9B to USD 135.3B. Imports of goods dropped USD -5.0B to USD 201.8B. Wholesales inventories rose 0.2% mom to USD 676.1B, matched expectations.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Australia NAB business confidence rose to 16, strong rebound led by consumer demand

                                      Australia NAB business confidence rose from 13 to 16 in March. Business conditions rose from 9 to 18. Looking at some details, trading conditions rose from 11 to 24. Profitability conditions rose from 5 to 13. Employment conditions rose from 8 to 12.

                                      “A surge in business conditions headlined a really strong March survey,” said NAB Group Chief Economist Alan Oster. “Businesses reported very strong trading conditions and a sharp rise in profitability, which indicates demand is continuing to hold up as the economy rebounds from Omicron and growth gathers momentum.”

                                      “Business confidence continued to improve in March, with little evidence of any adverse impact from events in Ukraine,” said Oster. “The outlook also strengthened in terms of forward orders which points to ongoing economic growth over coming months.”

                                      “Overall, the results depict a very strong rebound, led by strong consumer demand.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      New Zealand GDP contracted record -12.2% in Q2, NZD/JPY turning lower

                                        New Zealand GDP contracted -12.2% qoq in Q2, the largest decline on record. But that’s slightly better than expectation of -12.5% qoq. Services industries, which contributed to 2/3 of the economy, dropped -10.9% qoq. Goods-producing industries, at about 1/5 of the economy, dropped -16.3% qoq. Primary industries dropped -8.7% qoq. Annual GDP in the year to June 2020 declined by -2.0%.

                                        Full release here.

                                        NZD/JPY trades lower today after failing to sustain above 4 hour 55 EMA. Focus is now back on 69.89 support. Break there will firstly resume the decline from 71.97. Secondly, that will add to the case that whole rise form 59.49 has completed with five waves up to 71.97. A deeper correction would then be underway to 68.75 support and probably further to 38.2% retracement at 67.20.

                                        China PPI slowed to 8.8% yoy in Feb, CPI unchanged at 0.9% yoy

                                          China PPI slowed from 9.1% yoy to 8.8% yoy in February, above expectation of 0.8% yoy. Senior National Bureau of Statistics statistician Dong Lijuan said, PPI was “affected by the increased commodity prices globally such as crude oil and non-ferrous metals”.

                                          CPI was unchanged at 0.9% yoy, above expectation of 0.8% yoy. affected by the Chinese New Year holiday and the fluctuation of international energy prices, CPI saw a bigger month on month increase,” added Dong after CPI rose by 0.6 per cent month on month.