Fed Powell: US economy well positioned to withstand tighter monetary policy

    Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in a panel discussion at the ECB forum that the “the clock is kind of running on how long will you remain in a low-inflation regime … The risk is that because of the multiplicity of shocks you start to transition into a higher inflation regime and our job is to literally prevent that from happening and we will prevent that from happening,”

    Fed’s “aim” now is to raise interest rates without trigger a recession. And, ” we believe there are pathways to achieve that”.

    “We hope that growth will remain positive,” Powell. “Overall the US economy is well positioned to withstand tighter monetary policy.”

    RBNZ Hawkesby: Balance inevitably becomes a more active tool

      RBNZ Assistant Governor Christian Hawkesby said in a speech, “in an environment of where the Official Cash Rate (OCR) is near its lower limits, the size and composition of our balance will inevitably become a more active tool for our monetary policy decisions.”

      He also emphasized the goal of the Large Scale Asset purchase program was “not to maximise our profits or dividend from the activities on our balance sheet”. Instead, “we use our balance sheet to achieve our ultimate policy objectives of monetary and financial stability.”

      “We recently expanded our LSAP programme up to $100 billion and are preparing the groundwork to use additional tools if needed such as a negative OCR or Funding for Lending Programme (FLP) in order to achieve our remit and ensure the long term prosperity of New Zealanders,” Hawkesby added.

      Full speech here.

      Japan Aso to watch current market move with sense of urgency

        At a regular press conference, Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso emphasized that “currency stability is important”. He added that “we must closely watch the currency market move with a sense of urgency. Though, he didn’t give any comment of specific exchange rate levels. The comments came after Yen spiked higher yesterday in response to abrupt escalation of US-China trade war.

        Aso also noted that recent market volatility won’t change the government stance on the planned sale tax hike. The government will still proceed with October’s sale take hike from 8% to 10%, unless there is serious shocks in the economy.

        US PMI composite ticks down to 50.1, broad stagnation in total activity

          US PMI Manufacturing rose from 47.9 to 48.9 in September. PMI Services fell from 50.5 to 50.2, an 8-month low. PMI Composite fell from 50.2 to 50.1, a 7-month low.

          Siân Jones, Principal Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

          “PMI data for September added to concerns regarding the trajectory of demand conditions in the US economy following interest rate hikes and elevated inflation. Although the overall Output Index remained above the 50.0 mark, it was only fractionally so, with a broad stagnation in total activity signalled for the second month running. The service sector lost further momentum, with the contraction in new orders gaining speed.

          “Subdued demand did not translate into overall job losses in September as a greater ability to find and retain employees led to a quicker rise in employment growth. That said, the boost to hiring from rising candidate availability may not be sustained amid evidence of burgeoning spare capacity and dwindling backlogs which have previously supported workloads.

          “Inflationary pressures remained marked, as costs rose at a faster pace again. Higher fuel costs following recent increases in oil prices, alongside greater wage bills, pushed operating expenses up. Weak demand nonetheless placed a barrier to firms’ ability to pass on greater costs to clients, with prices charged inflation unchanged on the month.”

          Full US PMI release here.

          New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose to 11.8, no more RBNZ cut expected

            New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence rose to 11.8 in February’s preliminary reading, up from December’s 9.4. Own activity outlook rose to 22.3, up from 21.7. Looking at some more details, employment intensions rose to 10.6, up from8.8. Investment intentions improved notably to 17.8, up from 8.56. But export intensions dropped to 6.3, down from 10.3.

            ANZ said: “We are forecasting wobble in demand in the first few months of this year as the true cost of the closed border for the tourism industry starts to become apparent. But it’s fair to say there’s not much sign of it yet, with the roaring housing and construction sectors filling the void, albeit fuelled by credit rather than foreign exchange earnings. Further monetary stimulus is looking less necessary by the week, and we no longer expect any more OCR cuts this cycle.”

            Full release here.

            Eurozone retail sales rose 3.0% mom in Feb, EU rose 2.9% mom

              Eurozone retail sales rose 3.0% mom in February, well above expectation of 1.4% mom. Volume of retail trade increased by 6.8% mom for non-food products and by 3.7% mom for automotive fuels, while it decreased by -1.1% mom for food, drinks and tobacco.

              EU retail sales rose 2.9% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest increases in total retail trade were registered in Austria (+28.2%), Slovenia (+16.4%) and Italy (+8.4%). The largest decreases were observed in Malta (-1.5%), France and Hungary (both -1.2%).

              Full release here.

              Japan PM Abe said South Korea is the most important neighbor sharing basic values and strategic interests

                Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe offered some warm words to South Korea today, suggesting both sides are moving towards normalization of relationship. He upgraded description of South Korea from an “important neighbor” to “the most important neighbor” who “shares basic values and strategic interests.”

                Abe told the parliament that “under an increasingly severe security environment in Northeast Asia, diplomacy with neighboring countries is extremely important”. And, “essentially, South Korea is the most important neighbor with which Japan shares basic values and strategic interests.”

                Abe also urged to leave the issues of wartime labor behind. And, “I sincerely hope South Korea honors the commitments between the two counties and works toward building future-oriented relations.”

                US durable goods orders up 1.7% mom in may

                  US durable goods orders rose 1.7% mom to USD 288.2B in May, much better than expectation of -1.0% mom decline. Ex-transport orders rose 0.6% mom to 185.6B. Ex-defense orders rose 3.0% mom to 269.9B. Transportation equipment rose USD 3.9% mom to USD 102.6B.

                  Full US durable goods orders release here.

                  UK government said to be asking Queen to suspend parliament

                    Sterling tumbles sharply after BBC reported that Prime Minister Boris Johnson would ask the Queen to suspend parliament, in an attempt to stop blocking of no-deal Brexit. MPs are originally expected to return to work in September. But the new government want to tie it to Queen’s speech on or around October 14. Opposition MPs and Tory rebels will then be left with not enough time to pass any laws that could avert no-deal Brexit on October 31. Additionally, the UK would be in constitutional crisis as furious MPs would push for a vote to bring down the government.

                    GBP/USD’s sharp fall and break of 1.2208 minor support suggests that corrective rebound from 1.2014 has completed earlier than expected at 1.2309. Intraday bias is now back on the downside for retesting this 1.2014 low.

                    Chinese VP Wang confidence the economy will achieve sustainable growth

                      In the World Economic Forum in Davos Switzerland, Chinese Vice President Wang Qishan said “There will be a lot of uncertainties in 2019, but China’s economy will continue to achieve sustainable growth”.

                      He added that “Speed does matter. But what really matters is the quality and efficiency of our economic development.”

                      Wang also urged all countries to defend multilateralism and do whatever they can to ensure global imbalances do not worsen.

                      Canada retail sales rose 0.4%, ex-auto sales dropped -0.1%

                        Canada retail sales rose 0.4% mom in July, to CAD 51.5B, matched expectations. Higher sales were reported in 6 of 11 subsectors representing 71% of retail trade. Ex-auto sales, on the other hand, dropped -0.1% mom, below expectation of 0.2% mom. Provincially, retail sales were up in six provinces, with the largest increases observed in Ontario and, to a lesser extent, the Prairie provinces.

                        Full release here.

                        Eurozone unemployment rate dropped to 7.6% in July, EU down to 6.9%

                          Eurozone unemployment rate dropped to 7.6% in July, down from 7.8%, matched expectations. EU unemployment rate dropped to 6.9%, down from 7.1%.

                          Compared with June 2021, the number of persons unemployed decreased by 430 000 in the EU and by 350 000 in the euro area.

                          Full release here.

                          Fed Bostic wants rate at 5-5.25% until well into 2024

                            Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said Fed should hike by 50bps to 5.00-5.25%, and hold it at that level until well into 2024. “We must determine when inflation is irrevocably moving lower,” he wrote in an essay. “We’re not there yet.”

                            “That’s why I think we need to raise the federal funds rate to between 5-5.25% and leave it there well into 2024. This will allow tighter policy to filter through the economy and ultimately bring aggregate supply and aggregate demand into better balance and thus lower inflation.”

                            “If we are going to get inflation back in the range of our target, the breadth of inflation will have to narrow considerably,” Bostic wrote. “When inflation is no longer top of mind, our mission will largely be accomplished. We are clearly not there yet. But I—and the Committee—are committed to doing all we can to ensure that we get there as soon as possible.”

                            China Caixin PMI manufacturing dropped to 50.6, third straight monthly drop, lowest since June 2017

                              China Caixin PMI manufacturing dropped -0.2 to 50.6 in August, missed expectation of 50.7. In the release, it’s noted that “output expands at faster pace… but new order growth weakens and employment continues to decline”. Also, confidence towards the 12-month business outlook remains lacklustre”.

                              Commenting on the China General Manufacturing PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said:

                              “The Caixin China General Manufacturing PMI slipped to 50.6 in August from July, marking the third straight monthly drop and its lowest level since June 2017.

                              “The subindexes for new orders and output both remained in expansionary territory, with the former falling and the latter climbing up. This showed cooling demand and strong supply existed at the same time across the manufacturing sector.

                              “The employment subindex, remaining in contractionary territory, dipped to its lowest level since July 2017. The subindex for new export orders inched up despite remaining in contractionary territory, implying a still-grim export situation.

                              “Output charges and input costs both expanded at faster rates in August, indicating upward pressure on prices of industrial products. The subindex for future output, which reflects manufacturers’ outlook of production over the next 12 months, remained in positive territory and continued to edge up.

                              “Stocks of finished items contracted at a steeper rate, while stocks of purchased items expanded further. The subindex for suppliers’ delivery times rose, even though it failed to make it into positive territory, which implied a slightly improved capital turnover among goods producers.

                              “Generally speaking, the manufacturing sector continued to weaken amid soft demand, even though the supply side was still stable. Prices of industrial products were underpinned by a proactive fiscal policy, and environmental protection policies that had limited some factory production. I don’t think that stable supply can be sustained amid weak demand. In addition, the worsening employment situation is likely to have an impact on consumption growth. China’s economy is now facing relatively obvious downward pressure.”

                              Full release here.

                              Japan capital spending dropped -11.3% in Q2, unemployment rate ticked up to 2.9% in Jul

                                Japan’s capital spending dropped -11.3% in Q2, much worse than expectation of -4.0%. That’s also the worst decline since Q1 2010, as coronavirus pandemic hit manufacturing and services investments.

                                In July, unemployment rate ticked up to 2.9%, from 2.8%, better than expectation of 3.1%. Job-to-applicants ratio slipped for the seven consecutive month, from 1.11 to 1.08, lowest since April 2014.

                                New Zealand unemployment rate dropped to 4% as people left labor force and worked less hours, NZD/USD recovers

                                  New Zealand employment dropped -0.4% qoq in Q2, much smaller than expectation of -1.9% qoq. Unemployment dropped -5.1% qoq. Unemployment also surprised and dropped to 4.0%, down from 4.2%, way better than expectation of 5.7% . However, labor force participation rate also -0.8% to 69.7%. Labor cost index rose 0.2% qoq, below expectation of 0.4% qoq. Also, total weekly paid hours dropped -3.4% while actual weekly hours worked dropped -10.3%.

                                  Both employment and unemployment fell in the quarter, as more people were not even in the labor force. Work hours dropped more sharply than employment, reflecting reduced hours worked during lockdown by the people remain employed.

                                  Full release here.

                                  NZD/USD recovers mildly after the release but that’s mainly following Dollar’s broad-based weakness. Conditions for a correcting is building up with bearish divergence condition in 4 hour and daily MACDs. It’s also just ahead of 0.6755 key resistance. Sustained break of 0.6584 should at least bring deeper pull back to 0.6385 and below. But sustained break of 0.6755 might bring another round of upside acceleration.

                                  10-year yield setting stage for up trend resumption?

                                    US 10-year yield jumped notably and closed up 0.062 at 1.543. With a strong break above 55 day EMA, it’s starting to suggest that consolidation pattern from 1.765 has completed with three waves to 1.343 already. TNX has also drew solid support from 55 week EMA again, keeping medium term bullishness well in place.

                                    The focus could quickly be on 1.693 resistance when we come back from new year holiday. Firm break there should push TNX through 1.765 resistance to resume the up trend from 0.398. If this happens, we could easily see 10-year yield back at 2% level and above.

                                    RBA Lowe: A rate hike this year is plausible

                                      RBA Governor Philip Lowe reiterated in a speech that Australia has the “scope to wait and assess incoming information” before working on interest rates.

                                      He highlighted two issues that policymakers are “paying close attention to”. The first is the “persistence of supply-side price shocks” and the extent of impact from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Secondly, that’s “how labor costs in Australia evolve”.

                                      He noted that “given the outlook, though, it is plausible that the cash rate will be increased later this year.” There is both a risk to “waiting too long” and “moving too early”. But Low finished with the point that “it is only possible to achieve a sustained period of low unemployment if inflation remains low and stable”. And, “recent developments in Europe have added to the complexities here.”

                                      Full speech here.

                                      Eurozone industrial production dropped -0.5% in April

                                        Eurozone industrial production dropped -0.5% mom in April, in line with expectation. in EU28, industrial production dropped -0.7% mom.

                                        Among the main industrial groups, in Eurozone, production of durable consumer goods fell by -1.7%, capital goods by -1.4% and intermediate goods by -1.0%. Production of non-durable consumer goods rose by 0.2% and energy by 1.4%.

                                        Full release here.

                                        Japan Nishimura: Meeting with USTR Lighthizer not prelude to bilateral FTA

                                          Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Yasutoshi Nishimura emphasized today that the meeting between Economy Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer next week is not a prelude to a bilateral free trade agreement.

                                          Nishimura reiterated the government’s stance that “Japan does not desire an FTA and these talks are not at all preliminary discussions on an FTA.” Though he noted that “We will be looking for the best path for both the United States and Japan.”

                                          In additional he also ruled out setting a quantitative limit on auto exports to the US. He said “whether it’s exports or imports, we will not set numerical targets.” And, “the fundamental thing is to maintain free and fair trade.”

                                          Regarding the threat of auto tariffs from Trump, Nishimura said “raising tariffs on autos would have a big impact on the world economy and would be a big minus for the American economy, so we want to talk firmly so that does not happen.”

                                          Japan has been very clear on their intention to bring the US back to the multilateral Trans-Pacific Partnership pact which Trump quitted as one of the first things he did after taking office.