Mid-US update: Sterling stays up after fake Brexit news volatility

    Sterling had a wild wide today. It’s firstly lifted by a Bloomberg report that Germany and UK dropped key Brexit demand, paving the way for a deal. But then, the Pound was knocked down after a German government spokesman said that the stance was not changed. After all the volatility, the Pound is trading as the second strongest one for the day so far, next to Kiwi and better than Euro. Euro is clearly supported by sharply narrowed Italian-German yield spread. Italian politician’s promise for not blowing up the public account was well taken by investors.

    On the other hand, Dollar is trading as the weakest one for today after yesterday’s rally attempt failed. Canadian Dollar followed as the second weakest. BoC’s standing pat was widely expected. The statement showed much confidence in policymakers and BoC is still on track for an October hike. But the Loonie is troubled by the deadlock in trade negotiation with the US. Yen got little support from risk aversion and is trading as third weakest. Rebound in German yield is a factor contributing to Yen’s sluggishness.

    In other markets, US stocks are rather steady. DOW is up 0.04% at the time of writing, S&P 500 down -0.37% and NASDAQ down -1.06%. That’s nothing comparing to -1.0% fall in FTSE, -1.39% in DAX and -1.54% in CAC.

    Australian Dollar jumps as employment data strong on all front

      Australian Dollar surges broadly as June employment data came in strong on all front.

      Headline job grow jumped to 50.9k seasonally adjusted , well above expectation of 16.6k. Prior month’s figure was also revised slightly up by 12k to 13.5k. Full time jobs grew 41.2k while part time jobs also rose 9.7k. Together with the surge in full time jobs, total hours worked rose 0.6%

      Unemployment rate remained unchanged at 5.4%. But without rounding, it’s actually the at its lowest since November 2012. Labor force participation rate rose 0.2% to 65.7%. Employment to population ratio also rose 0.2% to 62.1%.

      Also from Australia, NAB Quarterly Business Confidence dropped to 7 in Q2.

      AUD/NZD rebounded ahead of 1.0844 support and retained near term bullishness in the cross. Price actions from 1.0991 short term top now look more like a consolidation pattern. Focus is back on 61.8% retracement of 1.1289 to 1.0486 at 1.0982. Firm break there will resume the whole rise from 1.0486.

      ECB Stournaras: Insufficient contribution from fiscal policy

        ECB Governing Council member Yannis Stournaras said there is strong case for incoming President Christine Lagarde to maintain policy stimulus. And, he added, “stimulus package last week was necessary because inflation remains very low. Benefits of taking action now exceed to a large extent the costs. There has been an insufficient contribution from fiscal policy.

        Another Governing Council member Pablo Hernandez De Cos urged stronger progress towards fiscal union. He said in an event in Spain that “I strongly believe that a central fiscal capacity at euro area level could contribute … to macroeconomic stabilization.” Additionally, “monetary policy would not become overburdened, as it might be in the current economic juncture.”

        Australia Westpac consumer sentiment dropped to 96.6 in Mar, worst since Sep 2020

          Australia Westpac consumer sentiment index dropped -4.2% to 96.6 in March, down from 100.8. That’s the worst reading since September 2020, which was also the last time thee index was below the 100-level.

          Westpac said: “The latest monthly fall comes as no surprise. The war in Ukraine; the floods in south- east Queensland and Northern NSW; ongoing concerns about inflation and higher interest rates were all likely to impact confidence, although the size of the decline is still notable.”

          Westpac maintained the view that the first RBA rate hike in the tightening cycle will start on August 2, following two more inflations reports of Q1 and Q2.

          Full release here.

          Fed Powell hints on 50bps hike next, 10-year yield surges

            US benchmark treasury yield jumped sharply overnight after Fed Chair Jerome Powell gave green light to more aggressive tightening pace. He said, “there is an obvious need to move expeditiously to return the stance of monetary policy to a more neutral level, and then to move to more restrictive levels if that is what is required to restore price stability.”

            In particular, he added, “if we conclude that it is appropriate to move more aggressively by raising the federal funds rate by more than 25 basis points at a meeting or meetings, we will do so.”

            Fed fund futures are now indicating 61.6% chance of a 50bps hike at May 4 meeting to 0.75-100%, up from 43.9% a day ago.

            10-year yield rose 0.167 to close at 2.315. Near term outlook in TNX will stay bullish as long as 2.065 resistance turned support holds. Next target is 100% projection of 0.398 to 1.765 from 1.343 at 2.710.

            Dollar breaks 95 in steep fall, to draw support from 93.97 fib level

              Dollar index tumbled sharply overnight and dived through 55 day EMA to close at 94.91. At this point, price actions from 96.93 are seen as a correction only. Hence, we’d look for strong support at 38.2% retracement of 89.20 to 96.93 at 93.97 to contain downside. The level is also close to 55 week EMA at 93.77. That would set the base for resuming the up trend from 89.20 through 96.93 at a later stage.

              However, sustained break of 93.97 will argue that rise from 89.20 has already completed at 96.93. The three wave structure in turn suggests that it’s a correction to the down trend from 102.99. Such development, together with the index back below 55 week EMA, would be rather bearish and could set up another medium term fall through 89.20 later in the year.

              US consumer confidence rose to 115.8, expectations jumped

                US Conference Board Consumer Confidence rose from 111.9 to 115.8 in December, above expectation of 111.1. Present Situation Index dropped from 144.4 to 144.1. Expectations Index rose from 90.2 to 96.9.

                “Consumer confidence improved further in December, following a very modest gain in November,” said Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board. “The Present Situation Index dipped slightly but remains very high, suggesting the economy has maintained its momentum in the final month of 2021. Expectations about short-term growth prospects improved, setting the stage for continued growth in early 2022. The proportion of consumers planning to purchase homes, automobiles, major appliances, and vacations over the next six months all increased.”

                “Meanwhile, concerns about inflation declined after hitting a 13-year high last month as did concerns about COVID-19, despite reports of continued price increases and the emergence of the Omicron variant. Looking ahead to 2022, both confidence and consumer spending will continue to face headwinds from rising prices and an expected winter surge of the pandemic.”

                Full release here.

                US ISM manufacturing dropped to 58.7, prices dropped sharply to 68.2

                  US ISM Manufacturing dropped from 61.1 to 58.7 in December, below expectation of 60.2. Looking at some details, new orders dropped -1.1 to 60.4. Production dropped -2.3 to 59.2. Employment rose 0.9 to 54.2. Prices dropped sharply by -14.2 to 68.2.

                  ISM said: “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI® for December (58.7 percent) corresponds to a 4.4-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                  Full release here.

                  Germany PMI hit 6-month high, potential for renewed upward pressure on headline inflation

                    Germany PMI manufacturing dropped to 56.1 in August, down from 56.9 and missed expectation of 56.6. PMI services rose to 55.2, up from 54.1 and beat expectation of 54.4. PMI composite rose to 55.7, up from 55.0, hit a 6-month high.

                    Commenting on the flash PMI data, Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit said:

                    “German business continued to display remarkable resilience during August, with the latest PMI data going some way to dispel any fears about a global trade slowdown and its impact on the health of the economy.

                    “Buoyed by strong fundamentals in the domestic market, including rising employment and wages, the service sector enjoyed an upturn in growth in August and drove the steepest rise in private sector business activity for six months.

                    “While the manufacturing PMI retreated slightly, it remained well inside growth territory at the midpoint in the third quarter. The top-line number is perhaps flattered by the output component, with trends in new orders and exports – the latter the weakest in over two years – pointing to a softer pace of growth.

                    “Elsewhere, the survey’s measure of prices charged for goods and services edged closer to January’s survey-record peak, to suggest the potential for some renewed upward pressure on the headline inflation rate in coming months.”

                    Full release here.

                    Into US session: Global rush to bonds as safe haven, AUD weakest and JPY strongest

                      Entering into US session, risk aversions remains the main theme of the day, and it’s intensifying. At the time of writing, major European indices are down more than -2%. Also, German 10 year bund yields hit as low as 0.244, lowest since the one day spike low of 0.186 in June. If only daily close is considered, 10 year bund yield is at lowest since April 2017.

                      Some attributed stocks selloff to arrest of Chinese tech giant Huawei’s CFO in Canada, on request by the US. There are worries that such act could jeopardize US-China trade truce. But we’d like to point out that the lift from the trade truce at the early part of the week was rather limited. And because stocks still dropped sharply on Tuesday with dovish turn in Fed Chair Jerome Powell and trade war ceasefire, there must be some deeper lying problem, like worry on slowdown. Such problems are reflected in massive flows from stocks to bonds, as seen globally, even in Japan. We’re holding to to this view for now.

                      Anyway, in the currency markets, Australian Dollar, New Zealand Dollar and Canadian Dollar are the weakest ones without surprise. CAD is under renewed pressure as oil price dives on dim hope of any breakthrough in OPEC on production. Yen is clearly the stronger one. But Dollar, Euro, Sterling and Swiss Franc are in ties. In particular, Sterling is rather resilient as traders just don’t know what do to with it. We’re as confused as the British, their MPs and even Theresa May. Will there be a Brexit deal after parliamentary vote next Tuesday? Or no-deal? Or no Brexit at all? Or the vote would be postponed?

                      In European markets, at the time of writing:

                      • FTSE is down -2.36%
                      • DAX is down -2.30%
                      • CAC is down -2.14%
                      • German 10 year yield is down -0.027 at 0.250
                      • Italian 10 year yield is up 0.065 at 3.126. German-Italian spread remains below 300. It’s not their problem this time.

                      Earlier in Asia:

                      • Nikkei dropped -1.91% to 21501.62
                      • Hong Kong HSI dropped -2.47% to 26156.38
                      • China Shanghai SSE dropped -1.68% to 2605.18
                      • Singapore Strait Times dropped -1.28% to 3115.52
                      • Japan 10 year JGB yield dropped -0.0197 to 0.05, lowest close since July.

                      Bearishness in Nikkei has built up rather quickly in a matter of days. It now looks like the consolidation from 20971.73 has completed with three waves up to 22698.78. And, fall from 24448.07 is ready to resume any time to 20347.49 key support.

                      NASDAQ closed at record, heading to 15000 next

                        Both NASDAQ and S&P 500 closed at new record highs overnight. NASDAQ’s consolidation form 14175.11 should have completed at 13002.52, and the long term up trend should be resuming. Based on yesterday’s strong close, buying momentum might accelerate further this week, subject to reactions to FOMC statement and projections. We’re now looking at next medium term target at 61.8% projection of 10822.57 to 14175.11 from 13002.53 at 15074.39. In any case, outlook will stay bullish as long as 55 day EMA (now at 13660.23) holds.

                        As for S&P 500, it’s staying healthily in medium term up trend, well inside channel and above rising 55 day EMA. Outlook will also stay bullish as long as 55 day EMA (now at 4135.30) holds. Next target is 100% projection of 2191.86 to 3588.11 from 3233.94 at 4630.19.

                        Germany PMI hit 20-month low, slowdown continued

                          Germany PMI manufacturing dropped to 56.8 in May, down from 58.1, missed expectation of 57.9. That’s the lowest in 15 months.

                          PMI services dropped to 52.1, down from 53.0, missed expectation of 53.1. That’s a 20-month low.

                          PMI composite dropped to 53.1, down from 54.6, hitting 20-month low.

                          Comment from Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit:

                          “The flash PMI data indicate that the recent slowdown in Germany’s private sector continued into May. Business activity showed the weakest rise for over a year-and-a-half, and it was a case of slower growth across both the manufacturing and services segments of the economy.

                          “There was some anecdotal evidence suggesting that the timing of public holidays during the month had led to workers taking days off to bridge the holidays and weekends. However, weaker order book growth and a further waning of business confidence point to the economy carrying a lot less underlying momentum than at the end of 2017.

                          “Latest data meanwhile indicated an ill-timed resurgence in cost pressures faced by businesses, linked largely to rising oil prices. The recent cooling of demand has meant increased pressure on margins, with selling price inflation moving in the opposite direction to that of input costs.”

                          Dollar ignores strong PPI as focus turns to FOMC

                            Dollar ignores stronger than expected PPI reading and is trading down against all but Sterling and Yen for the day.

                            Headline PPI rose 0.5% mom, 3.1% yoy in May, versus expectaiton of 0.2% mom, 2.8% yoy. Core PPI rose 0.3% mom, 2.4% yoy, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 2.3% yoy.

                            Focus will now turn to FOMC rate decision today. Fed is widely expected to raise federal funds rate by 25bps to 1.75-2.00%. Voting will be the first thing to watch even though it will very likely be unanimous. Fed will also release updated economic projections.

                            Here are some previews

                            DOW down -540 pts, Dollar trying to rebound

                              Dollar is rebounding in US session as stocks suffer steep pull back. DOW is currently down -540 pts or -1.75% at the time of writing. For now, however, near term bullishness in stocks is not threatened yet. As long as 29755.53 support in DOW holds, near term up trend is expected to resume sooner rather than later. However, firm break of this support should bring deer pull back, and probably trigger stronger rebound in the greenback.

                              Into US session: Dollar sold off broadly, Swiss Franc and Euro strongest

                                Entering into US session, Dollar continues to be under broad selling pressure. Expectation that Fed is unlikely to raise interest rate again this year, with some chance of even a cut towards the year end, is weighing down on the greenback. Today’s ISM services and Wednesday’s FOMC minutes are unlikely to alter such speculations. Dollar will instead look into Friday’s CPI release for rescue.

                                Canadian Dollar follows as the second weakest even though WTI crude oil is still extend near term rebound. Yen is the third weakest as corrective pull back continues. On the other hand, Swiss Franc is the strongest one for today so far. Euro is ignoring deterioration in investor confidence and follows as second strongest. New Zealand Dollar is the third best performer for now.

                                In European markets, at the time of writing:

                                • FTSE is down -0.49%
                                • DAX is down -0.50%
                                • CAC is down -0.51%
                                • German 10 year bund yield is down -0.010 at 0.201

                                Earlier in Asia:

                                • Nikkei rose 2.44% to 20038.97, reclaimed 20k handle
                                • Singapore Strait Times rose 1.42%
                                • But Hong Kong HSI rose 0.82% only
                                • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.72%

                                Chinese investors are cautious as US-China trade negotiation resumed in Beijing today. It’s originally arranged as a vice ministerial level meeting. But Vice Premier Liu He, Xi’s top official on trade, surprisingly attended the meeting too. Liu’s participation is seen by some that China is putting much effort to make a deal.

                                Yen higher as JGB yield marches on, Canadian Dollar strongest for the week

                                  Yen is trading broadly higher in Asia today as 10 year JGB yield extended recent rally. It hits as high as 0.098 and without sign of a retreat. For a bit perspective, it traded in range of 0.024/49 for most of July. And it’s not close to 52 week high at 0.102.

                                  Nonetheless, while Yen is firm today, it’s limited below yesterday’s high against all others for now. So, some more buying is needed to confirm underlying strength.

                                  For the week so far, Canadian Dollar is the strongest one. The Loonie seems to be benefited most from the breakthrough in EU-US trade talk. The risk of auto tariffs is, at least for now, lessened. It’s followed by Yen as the second strongest. Meanwhile, Euro and Dollar remain the two weakest one despite their trade talks.

                                  ECB Villeroy: Interest rate rise would be very graudal

                                    ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau reiterated to BFM business radio, “we have said that if the rise in interest rates were to start, it would be very gradual. We have decided to lift our foot off the accelerator … but there is not the automaticity we seen in other central banks.”

                                    Villeroy also dismissed the idea that rising commodity prices could drag Eurozone into recession. He said, “growth remain positive, there is no recession.” Meanwhile, he expected inflation to “get back down to around 2%” from from the current 5.1% level.

                                    Another Governing Council member Olli Rehn echoed, “any adjustments to the key ECB interest rates will take place some time after the end of the APP net purchases and will be gradual.”

                                    Fed Powell: Additional fiscal support is a tradeoff for elected representatives

                                      In a speech delivered online, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that with the current coronavirus crisis “the path ahead is both highly uncertain and subject to significant downside risks”. Policies will, therefore, need to be “ready to address a range of possible outcomes”.

                                      Powell also noted that “Fed has lending powers, not spending powers”. Fed’s loan could provide a “bridge” across temporary liquidity interruptions. As recovery “may take some time to gather momentum”, the passage of time can “turn liquidity problems into solvency problems”.

                                      “Additional fiscal support could be costly, but worth it if it helps avoid long-term economic damage and leaves us with a stronger recovery,” he added. “This tradeoff is one for our elected representatives, who wield powers of taxation and spending.”

                                      In the Q&A part, Powell reiterated that the issue of negative rates was revisited back in October. The FOMC minutes already noted that all member said it wasn’t an attractive policy tool. He added that the committee was not looking at negative rates as members believed Fed has tools that work.

                                      Full speech here.

                                      US GDP grew 7% annualized in Q4

                                        According to second estimate, US GDP grew 7.0% annualized in Q4. The increase in real GDP primarily reflected increases in private inventory investment, exports, PCE, and nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by decreases in both federal and state and local government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased.

                                        Full release here.

                                        Stocks tumble, yield curve flattens as Fed is not dovish enough

                                          US stocks tumbled sharply overnight, together with bond yields as markets saw Fed’s dovish turn as being not dovish enough. Dollar also rebounded. At least, Fed isn’t pausing yet after yesterday’s rate hike. In particular, Fed maintained in the statement that “some further gradual increases” in federal funds rate will be consistent with sustaining the expansion and keeping inflation near target. Fed Chair Jerome Powell, while admitting that global growth is “softening”, also said “policy does not need to be accommodative” as the US economy continues to perform well.

                                          After initial recovery, DOW resumed recent decline and hit as low as 23162.64 before closing at 23323.66, down -1.49%. S&P 500 dropped -1.54% while NASDAQ dropped -2.17%. As long as 24057.34 resistance holds, the medium term corrective fall from 26951.81 will extend to 38.2% of 15450.56 (2016 low) to 26951.81 (2018 high) at 22558.33 before completion.

                                          US treasury yields tumbled sharply, specially at the long end. 10-year yield dropped -0.047 to 2.778. 30-year yield dropped -0.064 to 3.015, and it’s now risking 3% handle. More importantly, yield curve flattened further and it’s now inverted from 1-year (2.648) to 5-year (2.622).

                                          Dollar is so far mixed for the week, up versus commodity currencies by down against others.