NZIER downgrades NZ GDP forecasts, upgrades inflation

    In the new Consensus Forecasts of NZIER, growth projections for the forecast horizon were revised down while inflation projections were revised up. NZIER noted “increasing headwinds” for the New Zealand economy, including “continued global supply chain disruptions as countries continue to grapple with COVID-19, the war in Ukraine and rising interest rates.” The highest inflation outlook reflects “expectations that high inflation will remain persistent”.

    In June survey (comparing to March survey):

    • 2022/23 GDP growth at 2.9% (revised down from 3.6%).
    • 2023/24 GDP growth at 1.9% (down from 2.7%).
    • 2024/25 GDP growth at 2.1% (down from 2.5%).
    • 2022/23 CPI at 4.1% (up from 3.5%).
    • 2023/24 CPI at 2.6% (up from 2.5%).
    • 2024/25 CPI at 2.4% (up from 2.3%).

    Full release here.

    Japan PMI composite rose to 48.6, strong possibility of Q4 GDP contraction

      Japan PMI Manufacturing rose to 48.6 in November, up from 48.4, but missed expectation of 48.7. PMI Services rose to 50.4, up from 49.7. PMI Composite also improved to 48.6, up from 48.4.

      Joe Hayes, Economists at IHS Markit, noted: October PMI data was difficult to interpret as a result of the temporary negative shocks by the sales tax and typhoon. However, we can deduce from the November PMI data that there is a strong possibility of Japan’s economy contracting in the fourth quarter. We have seen little rebound following these temporary factors, especially in the service sector where the impact of the tax rise and poor weather was most prominent:.

      Full release here.

      US initial jobless claims dropped to 213k vs expectation 218k

        US initial jobless claims dropped -3k to 213k in the week ending January 12, slightly below expectation of 218k. Four week moving average of initial claims dropped -1k to 220.75k.

        Continuing claims rose 18k to 1.737M in the week ending January 5. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 8k to 1.7285M.

        Full release here.

        AUD/NZD breaks structural resistance after RBA hike

          AUD/NZD surges after RBA’s surprised rate hike and breaks through 1.0928 structural resistance. The development should confirm that corrective fall from 1.1085 has completed with three waves down to 1.0556.

          Intraday bias is now on the upside as long as 1.0881 minor support holds. Sustained trading above 1.0928 could prompt upside acceleration 1.1085 resistance. Break there will resume whole rally from 1.0469 (2022 low) to 100% projection of 1.0469 to 1.1085 from 1.0556 at 1.1172.

          BoE Carney warns of financial stability risks originating beyond the UK shores

            The Bank of England published the latest Financial Stability Report today. In the opening remarks of the press conference, BoE Governor Mark Carney warned that “events of the past few months are a reminder that many of the most important risks to financial stability in the United Kingdom originate beyond our shores.”

            The risks include “recent tightening in global financial conditions” that could be a “‘precursor to a much more substantial snapback in world interest rates”. There could be “more challenging bank, corporate and sovereign funding conditions.”

            Besides, “Rising protectionist sentiment could sap some of the current strength of the global economy and reduce the size of sustainable external imbalances.”

            In addition, “the complete set of mitigants to the risks of a cliff-edge Brexit also rely on the efforts of EU authorities”. Lastly, “cyber risks to UK financial services could originate from anywhere on the planet.”

            Here is Carney’s remarks.

            Here is the report.

            Below is the press conference.

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            ECB Lane: It’s crystal clear we’re not engaged in yield curve control

              ECB chief economist Philip Lane told Spanish newspaper Expansión in an interview, “at this stage, an excessive tightening in yields would be inconsistent with fighting the pandemic shock to the inflation path. That’s what we said, and that’s what we will be continuing to keep an eye on day by day.

              However, “at the same time, it is crystal clear that we are not engaged in yield curve control, in the sense that we want to keep a particular yield constant,” he added. “With the purchase programme we are trying to move the curve in a certain direction and with enough force to support inflation dynamics”.

              Full interview here.

              RBA: Significant coronavirus effect on economy the more realistic scenario

                Minutes of March 3 RBA meeting noted that “it was becoming increasingly clear that COVID-19 would cause major disruption to economic activity around the world”. The recent outbreak outside of China ” raised the prospect of a broader and more extended disruption to the global economy”.

                The global development “was having a significant effect on the Australian economy, particularly in the education, transport and tourism sectors”. Uncertainty was also likely to “affect household spending and business investment in coming months.” Q1 GDP was likely to be “noticeably weaker than previously expected”.

                Board members have considered a “number of scenarios” regarding monetary policy response to coronavirus outbreak. If the outbreak would be contained in the very near future, “maximum effect” of further stimulus would be felt in the “recovery phase”. However, this scenarios was considered “very unlikely, with the more realistic scenario being that the outbreak would have a significant effect on the Australian economy.”

                RBA cut interest rate by 25bps to 0.50% at that meeting. Earlier on Monday, it indicated that there will be additional measures to be announced this coming Thursday. Markets generally expect another rate cut to bring the benchmark rate down to 0.25%.

                Germany PMI composite rose to 31.4, any hope of swift pick-up dashed

                  Germany PMI Manufacturing rose to 36.8 in May, up from 34.5, but missed expectation of 40.0. PMI Services rebounded strongly to 31.4, up from 16.2, beat expectation of 26.0. PMI Composite rose to 31.4, up from 17.4.

                  Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit said: “Any hopes of a swift pick-up in activity across the German economy following the easing of lockdown restrictions have been somewhat dashed by May’s flash PMI survey, which shows activity down again across both the manufacturing and service sectors. The rate of decline in activity has eased considerably since the peak of virus containment measures in April, but we are still a long way off business as usual and the path to recovery remains unclear. With demand expected to remain below ‘normal’ levels for quite some time, firms are continuing to cut workforce numbers at a worrying rate in order to better align capacity with current conditions. The scale of job losses is a key risk to the longer-term outlook.”

                  Full release here.

                  US NFP grew just 266k, well below expectation

                    US non-farm payroll employment grew just 266k in April, well below expectation of 950k. Prior month’s figure was also revised down from 916k to 770k. Total non-farm employment was still down -8.2m, or -5.4%, comparing to pre-pandemic level in February 2020. Unemployment rate edged up to 6.1%, above expectation of 5.7%. Labor force participation rate rose 0.2% to 61.7%. Wage growth, however, was strong, with average hourly erarnings up 0.7% mom, versus expectation of 0.1% mom.

                    Full release here.

                    China exports and imports jumped in Jan-Feb period, Hong Kong HSI not impressed

                      Released during the weekend, China’s exports, in USD term, surged 60.6% yoy in the period of Jan-Feb, well above expectations of 38.9% yoy. Imports also rose 22.2% yoy, above expectation of 15.0% yoy. Trade surplus came in at USD 103.3B, much wider than expected USD 60.0B.

                      The impressive data could be distorted by usual volatility for the January to February period. Additionally, the strong growth partly reflected the low base set in 2020. Nevertheless, some analysts still noted the strong rebound in both global and domestic demand.

                      Stock traders were not too impressed with the data though. Hong Kong HSI quickly reversed initial gains and it’s currently down -1.6%, or -470 pts, at the time of writing. Immediate focus is now on last week’s low at 28513.13. Break there will extend the correction from 31183.35.

                      Still, key support lies in 38.2% retracement of 21139.26 to 31183.35 at 27346.50. As long as it holds, the up trend from 21139.26 is still in favor to resume at a later stage.

                      US personal income rose 0.1%, spending rose 0.6%

                        In July, US personal income rose 0.1%, below expectation of 0.3%. Spending grew 0.6%, above expectation of 0.5%. The increase in personal income in July primarily reflected increases in compensation of employees and government social benefits to persons that were partially offset by a decrease in personal interest income. Headline PCE inflation rose to 1.4% yoy, matched expectations. Core PCE inflation was unchanged at 1.6% yoy, matched expectations.

                        Full release here.

                         

                        Germany ZEW dropped sharply to 56.1, great euphoria evaporated

                          Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped sharply to 56.1 in October, down from 77.4, missed expectation of 74.0. Germany Current Situation Index improved to -59.5, up from -66.0, slightly better than expectation of -60. Eurozone ZEW Economist Sentiment dropped to 52.3, down from 7.39, well below expectation of 70.5. Eurozone Current Situation rose 4.3 pts to -76.6.

                          “The ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment is still very clearly in positive territory. However, the great euphoria witnessed in August and September seems to have evaporated. The recent sharp rise in the number of COVID-19 cases has increased uncertainty about future economic development, as has the prospect of the UK leaving the EU without a trade deal. The current situation in the run-up to the presidential election in the United States further fuels uncertainty,” comments ZEW President Achim Wambach.

                          Full release here.

                          Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 53.5, war and China weigh on confidence

                            Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 53.5 in April, down from March’s 54.1. Au Jibun Bank said growth in output levels was unchanged as new orders expansion slowed. Factory gate charges were in record rise amid accelerating input prices. Business optimism dipped to lowest since July 2020.

                            Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global, said: “Domestic demand was a key driver of growth… but the reintroduction of lockdown restrictions in China hindered international demand. These measures coupled with the fallout from war in Ukraine continued to disrupt supply chains across the sector.

                            “Delivery delays and price rises remained a dampener… Sharply rising cost burdens pushed Japanese manufacturers to raise selling prices to the greatest extent in the survey history.

                            “Though still optimistic, Japanese goods producers were increasingly wary of the continued impact of price and supply pressures, and also the impact of the war and extended lockdowns in China. As a result, confidence dipped to the weakest since July 2020.”

                            Full release here.

                            Australia Westpac consumer sentiment dropped to 81.2 in Aug

                              Australia Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index fell -3% to 81.2 in August. The reading was on par with the lows of the Covid and Global Financial Crisis. Also, there was a cumulative decrease of -22.9% from recent peak made in November 2021.

                              Economic conditions for the 12 months dropped from 80.3 to 73.9. Economic conditions for the next five years dropped from 91.6 to 90.7. Unemployment expectations index dropped from 109.8 to 103.4. House price expectations index dropped from 104.9 to 97.1.

                              Regarding RBA’s next meeting on September 6, Westpac expects the central bank to hike by another 50bps to 2.35%, leaving the cash rate in “neutral range”. It expects RBA to then scale back the increase to 25bps per meeting until February 2023.

                              Full release here.

                              UK PMI services finalized at 53.4, worrying combination of slower growth and higher prices

                                UK PMI Services was finalized at 53.4 in May, down from April’s 58.9. That’s the weakest level since February 2021. PMI Composite was finalized at 53.1, down from April’s 58.2. S&P Global added that business activity expansions eased for the second month running. Input cost and prices charged inflation hit fresh record highs. Growth projections were lowest since October 2020.

                                Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence: “May data illustrate a worrying combination of slower growth and higher prices across the UK service sector. The latest round of input cost inflation was the steepest since this index began in July 1996, while the monthly loss of momentum for business activity expansion was a survey-record outside of lockdown periods.”

                                Full release here.

                                Yen rebounds as Japan confirmed decisive intervention action taken

                                  Yen reverses earlier decline and rebounds strongly, after a top currency diplomat confirmed that the government have intervened in the foreign exchange market for the first time since 1998. Masato Kanda , vice finance minister for international affairs, told reporters, “we have taken decisive action” on in the markets.

                                  USD/JPY is hammed down after jumping to 145.89 earlier today, on hawkish Fed. It now seems that Japan could become more active when USD/JPY get close to 1998 high at 147.68.

                                  Canada trade surplus rose to CAD 2.1B in Oct, exports and imports surged to record

                                    Canada exports rose 6.4% to reach a record CAD 56.2B in October. Exports grew in 8 of 11 product sections. The combined gains in exports of motor vehicles and parts and energy products accounted for almost 80% of the total growth.

                                    Imports rose 5.3% to record CAD 54.1B. Gains were observed in 7 of 11 product sections. Motor vehicles and parts responsible for almost two-thirds of the monthly increase.

                                    Trade surplus widened from CAD 1.4B to CAD 2.1B. well above expectation of CAD 1.6B. That’s also the largest surplus so far in 2021.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Into US session: Sterling pares losses, Aussie weakest

                                      Entering into US session, Sterling is trading as the strongest one for today, reversing much last last week’s losses. It’s followed by Euro and then Dollar. On the other hand, commodity currencies are generally lower, as led by Australian Dollar. There were a lot of comments on Brexit from UK and EU, but there were just nothing more than words. UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s cabinet will meet on Brexit today and the result out the there would be watched.

                                      Meanwhile, new round of US-China tariffs are set to kick in today. Ahead of that, China’s State Council released a 36k white paper on its position, criticizing US “bullying” and pledged to defend it’s own interests. It doesn’t matter much on how much truth the white paper tells, as what China says is always doubtful. Most important thing is that China is not going to back down from trade war. That’s a factor weighing down Aussie and Kiwi.

                                      In other markets, European stocks are generally lower today. FTSE is down -0.24% at the time of writing, DAX down -0.38%, CAC down -0.21%. China and Japan are on holiday. Hong Kong HSI closed down -1.62%, Singapore Strait Times closed up 0.05%. WTI crude oil was lifted by OPEC decision to stick with its production plan and is up 1.65% at 71.95. Gold is hovering around 1200.

                                      US durable goods orders rose 7.3% in Jun, ex-transport orders up 3.3%

                                        US durable goods orders rose 7.3% mom to USD 206.9B in June, above expectation of 6.5% mom. Ex-transport orders rose 3.3% mom, slightly below expectation of 3.5% mom. Ex-defend orders rose 9.2% mom. Transportation equipment rose 20.0% mom.

                                        Full release here.

                                        Gold losing some momentum after hitting 1950, still in rally

                                          Gold edged higher to 1955.14 earlier today and appears to be losing some upside momentum. Nevertheless, there is no clear sign of topping yet. Current rise from 1764.31 is still on track to take on 1965.65 resistance next. Firm break there will pave the way to retest 2075.18 high. The momentum after taking out 1965.65 could reveal the chance of resuming larger up trend.

                                          Though, rejection by 1965.50, followed by break of 1934.12 minor support, would prompt a corrective pull back. Gold might correct towards 1906.74 resistance turned support in this case, before staging another rise.