Australia retail sales rose 1.1% in April, led by food retailing

    Australia retail sales rose 1.1%, or AUD 350.2m, in April, above expectation of 0.5% mom. Annually, sales rose 25.1% yoy.

    Ben James, Director of Quarterly Economy Wide Surveys, said: “Food retailing led the rises in April, following falls in both February and March 2021. All industries except department stores rose, with similar rises for cafes, restaurants, and takeaway food services, household goods retailing, and other retailing.

    New South Wales and Victoria led the state rises, with sales continuing to return in Sydney and Melbourne. A lockdown in Western Australia in April saw a 1.5% fall in that state”

    Full release here.

    RBA Lowe talked international uncertainties at board dinner remarks

      RBA Governor Philip Lowe warned of a number of international uncertainties at in his remarks at the RBA board dinner today.

      He said escalation in trade disputes would “materially affect trade flows and investment plans around the world.”. And he emphasized that “as a country that has benefited greatly from an open rules-based international system, Australia has a strong interest in this not happening.”

      Another risk is “material lift in inflation” in the US. Past experience of “large fiscal stimulus” when economy is at full employment with fast growth suggests that could “lead to inflation increasing significantly.”

      Also, RBA is monitoring carefully the financial and economic problems in a number of emerging market economies with structural or institutional weaknesses, including Turkey, Brazil and Argentina.

      Full remarks here.

      SNB Schlegel: Still willing to intervene in the currency markets

        Vice Chairman Martin Schlegel said yesterday that SNB is “still willing” to be active in currency intervention. “If the Swiss franc depreciates we are ready to sell foreign exchange, if the Swiss franc appreciates strongly we are willing to buy foreign exchange,” he said.

        He also noted that SNB had to “react forcefully” to fight inflation, which peaked at 3.5% last year. “The most important contribution we can do for society is to have stability-orientated policy and maintain price stability.”

        BoE hikes 50bps, known hawk consents, two doves dissent again

          BoE raises Bank Rate by 50bps to 4.00% as widely expected. The decision was made by 7-2 votes. Swati Dhingra and Silvana Tenreyro voted for no change again, as in December. Known hawk Catherine Mann consented this time.

          In the accompanying statement, BoE noted that “domestic inflationary pressures have been firmer than expected”. Still the bank expects that rate hike since December 2021 to have an “increasing impact on the economy in the coming quarters”.

          In the new economic forecasts, annual CPI inflation is expected fall from current 10.5% to around 4% towards the end of the year. Also, conditioned on interest at around 4.50% in mid 2023 and falls back to 3.25% in three years time, CPI will decline to below 2% target in the medium term.

          Also, the economy is expected to have a “much shallower” recession than prior expected. Calender -year GFP growth is expected to be at -0.50% in 2023 and -0.25% in 2024 only.

           

          Full statement

          Full monetary policy report here.

          Trump rejected non-existent meeting request of Trudeau, launched fresh personal attacks

            Trump “claimed” he rejected one-on-one meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on trade. Additionally, Trump launched fresh personal attacks on both Trudeau and the Canadian team. In response, Trudeau shouldered it and pledged to continue work for a good deal for Canada, but be prepared to walk away.

            Trump said he turned out the meeting request because “his tariffs are too high, and he doesn’t seem to want to move”, referring to Trudeau apparently. Trump repeated his threat and said “forget about it and frankly we’re just thinking about just taxing cars coming in from Canada”. He stepped up further and said “that’s the motherlode, that’s the big one.”

            Additionally, Trump added that “We’re very unhappy with the negotiations and the negotiating style of Canada. We don’t like their representative very much. That’s another personal attack on apparently on Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland.

            Trudeau spokeswoman Chantal Gagnon said: “No meeting was requested. We don’t have any comment beyond that.” Trudeau himself reiterated “we will keep working as long as it takes to get to the right deal for Canada.” He also emphasized Canada would need to feel confident “about the path forward as we move forward – if we do – on a NAFTA 2.0.”

            It’s now clearly more likely then not the Canada-US NAFTA negotiation will slip the US imposed deadline of October 1. It’s reported that the US could publish the text of the agreement with Mexico on Thursday or Friday and move on with the process, without Canada.

            Gold accelerates through 1380 key resistance, targeting 1450/80 next

              Gold’s rally accelerates to as high as 1394.27 today, riding on broad based weakness in Dollar. From near term point of view, 61.8% projection of 1160.17 to 1346.71 from 1266.26 at 1381.54 is already taken out. Next target will be 100% projection at 1452.80. For now, near term outlook will remain bullish as long as 1341.34 support holds, in case of retreat.

              From a long term point of view, 38.2% retracement of 1920.70 (2011 high) to 1046.37 (2015 low) at 1380.36 finally broken. Sustained trading above this level will pave the way to 100% projection of 1046.37 to 1375.17 from 1160.17 at 1488.97, which is reasonably close to above mentioned 1452.80 projection level. This resistance zone will be key to decide whether the rise from 1046.37 is an up trend or just a corrective move. We’ll pay attention to the reaction from there to judge at a later stage.

              ECB Lagarde: Overall effects from US inflation spill-overs are moderate

                ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a European Parliament committee hearing, “the outlook for the economy is indeed brightening as the pandemic situation improves, the vaccination campaigns progress, and confidence begins to rise.”

                “We expect economic activity to improve strongly in the second half of 2021, supported by a robust rebound in consumer spending and solid business investment,” she added. “The risks surrounding the growth outlook have become broadly balanced.” “Euro area annual inflation has picked up over recent months, largely owing to temporary factors, including strong increases in energy price inflation.”

                Lagarde also said, “international spill-overs from US inflation can be amplified if people in the euro area shape their inflation expectations also on the basis of developments in the United States.” Though, “overall, however, the effects on euro area HICP inflation are expected to be moderate.”

                Full remarks here.

                Japan’s export dropped for the seventh straight month

                  In non seasonally adjusted terms, Japan exports dropped -6.7% yoy to JPY 6.585T in June. That’s the seventh straight month of decline. Imports dropped -5.2% yoy to JPY 5.995T. Trade surplus came in at JPY 0.589T.

                  Looking at some details, exports to China dropped -10.1 yoy and imports dropped -5.3% yoy. That’s the fourth straight month of decline in exports to China. Exports to US rose 4.8% yoy while imports dropped -2.5% yoy. That’s the ninth straight month of increase in exports to US.

                  In seasonally adjusted terms, exports rose 4.8% mom to JPY 6.554T in June. Imports dropped -4.4% mom to JPY 6.568T. Trade deficit came in at JPY -0.014T.

                  SNB and BoE next, GBP/CHF accelerating down

                    SNB and BoE rate decisions are the remaining focuses of the day. SNB is widely expected to rise interest rate by 75bps to 0.50%, back in positive region. There are some speculations of a larger hike, but it’s unlikely. The central would also repeat that appreciation of the Swiss Franc is welcome for now, as it helps curb imported inflation.

                    Meanwhile, BoE is expected to deliver another 50bps hike to 2.25%. The UK economy is stuck between a rock and a hard place. While inflation appeared to be slowing, “slightly”, it remained close to multi-decade high. On the other hand, weakness has been seen in spending while the economy is already in recession. The voting of today’s decision could contain some surprises.

                    Some previews on SNB and BoE:

                    GBP/CHF broke through pandemic low at 1.1107 earlier this month, and the down trend is still in acceleration mode. Near term outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.1056 resistance holds. Next target is 200% projection of 1.3070 to 1.2134 from 1.2598 at 1.0726.

                    There is risk of further downside acceleration, either on dovish BoE or deterioration in geopolitical risks. In that case, break of 1.0726 could pave the way to 1.0148.

                    North Korea warns US of nuclear-to-nuclear showdown

                      Right now, whether the scheduled meeting between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Trump on June 12 in Singapore remains uncertain. North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Choe Son-Hui issued a strong statement today in response to US Vice President Mike Pence’s recent comments. Choe slammed Pence’s unbridled and impudent remarks” that threatens if “if Kim Jong-un doesn’t make a deal”, North Korea could end up like Libya.

                      Choe added that “we will neither beg the US for dialogue nor take the trouble to persuade them if they do not want to sit together with us.” And she warned, “whether the US will meet us at a meeting room or encounter us at nuclear-to-nuclear showdown is entirely dependent upon the decision … of the US.”

                      She went further and said “we can also make the US taste an appalling tragedy it has neither experienced nor even imagined up to now.” And, “as a person involved in the US affairs, I cannot suppress my surprise at such ignorant and stupid remarks gushing out from the mouth of the US vice-president,”

                      Earlier on Wednesday, Trump said “it could very well happen. Whatever it is, we’ll know next week about Singapore. And if we go, I think it will be a great thing for North Korea.”

                      China’s Caixin PMI composite fell to 51.9, lowest since Jan

                        China’s Caixin PMI Services increased slightly from 53.9 to 54.1 in July, surpassing the anticipated figure of 52.5. However, this reading fell short of the 55.5 average seen over the previous six months. Concurrently, PMI Composite dropped from 52.5 to 51.9, its lowest mark since January.

                        Commenting on the latest figures, Wang Zhe, a Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, expressed that the uneven recovery of the service and manufacturing industries remains a prominent concern. He noted, “Although the manufacturing sector was a drag, the steady expansion of the services industry still helped overall output, demand, and employment remain in positive territory.”

                        The contraction in exports appeared pronounced, and while input costs saw a slight uptick, output prices registered a minor drop. Despite these challenges, expectations for future output remained on the optimistic side, though this metric recorded a new low since November.

                        On the broader economic landscape, Wang Zhe noted, “Although the data for industrial production and investment in June showed some signs of recovery, macroeconomic growth remained sluggish, and considerable downward pressure on the economy persisted.”

                        Turning to policy recommendations, he emphasized the need for employment guarantees, stabilization of expectations, and boosting household income. He further argued that “At present, monetary policy only has a limited effect on boosting supply. An expansionary fiscal policy that targets demand should be prioritized.”

                        Full China Caixin PMI Services release here.

                        Eurozone CPI finalized at 9.2% yoy in Dec, core CPI at 5.2% yoy

                          Eurozone CPI was finalized at 9.2% yoy in December, down from November’s 10.1% yoy. CPI core (ex energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was finalized at 5.2% yoy, up from prior month’s 5.0% yoy. The highest contribution came from food, alcohol & tobacco (+2.88%), followed by energy (+2.79%), services (+1.83%) and non-energy industrial goods (+1.70%).

                          EU CPI was finalized at 10.4% yoy, down from prior month’s 11.1% yoy. The lowest annual rates were registered in Spain (5.5%), Luxembourg (6.2%) and France (6.7%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Hungary (25.0%), Latvia (20.7%) and Lithuania (20.0%). Compared with November, annual inflation fell in twenty-two Member States, remained stable in two and rose in three.

                          Full release here.

                          US ISM manufacturing dropped to 58.1, respondents overwhelmingly concerned about tariffs

                            US ISM manufacturing dropped to 58.1 in July, down from 60.2, missed expectation of 59.3. Price paid component dropped to 73.2, down fro 76. and missed expectation of 75.5. Employment component rose 0.5 to 56.5.

                            Chair of the Institute for Supply Management Manufacturing Business Survey Committee Timothy R. Fiore said that:

                            • “Comments from the panel reflect continued expanding business strength.
                            • “Demand remains strong, with the New Orders Index at 60 percent or above for the 15th straight month, and the Customers’ Inventories Index remaining low.
                            • “The Backlog of Orders Index continued to expand, but at lower levels.
                            • “Production and employment continues to expand in spite of labor and material shortages.
                            • ” Inputs — expressed as supplier deliveries, inventories and imports — had expansion increases, due primarily to negative supply chain issues, but at easing levels compared to the prior month.
                            • “Lead-time extensions, steel and aluminum disruptions, supplier labor issues, and transportation difficulties continue.
                            • ” Export orders expanded, but at lower levels.
                            • ” Price pressure remains strong, but the index softened for the second straight month.
                            • “Demand remains robust, but the nation’s employment resources and supply chains continue to struggle.
                            • “Respondents are again overwhelmingly concerned about how tariff-related activity, including reciprocal tariffs, will continue to affect their business,”

                            Some quotes from some respondents:

                            • “Global demand is still strong. Working on contingency plans for the Chinese tariffs. We will probably onshore most of that material. Labor availability is becoming an issue.” (Computer & Electronic Products)
                            • “As a result of new tariffs on materials to/from China, we are taking measures to move impacted materials ahead of effective dates, which in some cases is resulting in holding higher inventories.” (Chemical Products)
                            • “Steel cost increases are causing a lot of negotiations. The increases are real and will affect costs beginning in the third quarter of 2018.” (Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components)
                            • “Reviewing the business case for importing manufactured parts from China, as new tariffs will lead to increased costs that we will pass along to our domestic customers.” (Transportation Equipment)
                            • “The steel tariffs are a concern to us. We have already seen steel prices increase due to the threat of the tariffs and are seeing kickback from our customers due to the higher prices. We are concerned that the end customer will go to off shore to purchase the finished product.” (Fabricated Metal Products)
                            • “Tariffs are [resulting in] customs inspection-time increases on imported raw materials from China. Logistics seems to be improving, but we are seeing a [continuing] tight chemical bulk tanker market.” (Plastics & Rubber Products)
                            • “The so-called trade war is now taking its toll on business activity, resulting in substantial reductions to new export orders. China has all but stopped taking orders, causing inventories to build up in the U.S. Domestic business is steady. However, it is too small to carry the load that export markets have retreated from. As a result, we will be meeting as a corporation next week to recast our second-half sales and revenue projections.” (Wood Products)

                            Full release here.

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                              Into US session: Sterling pares losses, Aussie weakest

                                Entering into US session, Sterling is trading as the strongest one for today, reversing much last last week’s losses. It’s followed by Euro and then Dollar. On the other hand, commodity currencies are generally lower, as led by Australian Dollar. There were a lot of comments on Brexit from UK and EU, but there were just nothing more than words. UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s cabinet will meet on Brexit today and the result out the there would be watched.

                                Meanwhile, new round of US-China tariffs are set to kick in today. Ahead of that, China’s State Council released a 36k white paper on its position, criticizing US “bullying” and pledged to defend it’s own interests. It doesn’t matter much on how much truth the white paper tells, as what China says is always doubtful. Most important thing is that China is not going to back down from trade war. That’s a factor weighing down Aussie and Kiwi.

                                In other markets, European stocks are generally lower today. FTSE is down -0.24% at the time of writing, DAX down -0.38%, CAC down -0.21%. China and Japan are on holiday. Hong Kong HSI closed down -1.62%, Singapore Strait Times closed up 0.05%. WTI crude oil was lifted by OPEC decision to stick with its production plan and is up 1.65% at 71.95. Gold is hovering around 1200.

                                US jobless claims rose 4k to 215k, goods trade deficit narrowed to USD 72.3B

                                  US initial jobless claims rose 4k to 215k in the week ending August 24, matched expectations. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -0.5k to 214.5k. Continuing claims rose 22k to 1.698m in the week ending August 17. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped 250 to 1.697m.

                                  Advanced goods trade deficit dropped -2.5% to USD 72.3B in July, smaller than expectation of USD 74.0B. Exports of goods for July were USD 137.3B, USD 0.9B more than June exports. Imports of goods for July were USD 209.7B, USD 0.9B less than June imports. Wholesale inventories rose 0.2% mom, matched expectations.

                                  UK PMI Composite dropped to 47.4, double-dip recession

                                    UK PMI Manufacturing rose to 55.2 in November, up from October’s 53.7, well above expectation of 50.5, and hit a 3-month high. PMI Services, however, dropped sharply to 45.8, down from 51.4, hitting a 6-month low but beat expectation of 42.5. The results pushed PMI Composite to 47.4, down from 52.1, a 6-month low.

                                    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said: “A double-dip is indicated by the November survey data, with lockdown measures once again causing business activity to collapse across large swathes of the economy… Some comfort comes from the data suggesting that the impact of the lockdown has not been as severe as in the spring, and manufacturing has also received a significant boost from inventory building and a surge in exports ahead of the UK’s departure from the EU at the end of the year, providing a fillip for many companies. However, while the lockdown will be temporary, so too will this pre-Brexit boost.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Another look at Fed funds rate projections, doves become less dovish

                                      Here’s another dig at the fed funds rate projections. The central tendency is pretty much unchanged. However, overall, the projections argue that the doves in FOMC are getting less dovish. And that should be Dollar supportive. We might see the greenback quickly regains growth after initial spike lower.

                                      Firstly, let’s clarify that median means middle projection. Central tendency excludes the three highest and the three lowest. Range includes everyone’s projections.

                                      Now, the central tendency projections are pretty much unchanged. Except that it’s lowered from 3.1-3.6 in 2020 to 2.9-3.6 in 2021. That is, some might expect a cut in 2021? That’s possibly for the expectation of deeper slow down in GDP growth to 1.6% and faster rise in unemployment rate to 4.0%.

                                      The “range” projections are more interesting. For 2018, it’s changed from 1.9-2.6 to 2.1-2.4. That is normal given that it’s already September and expectations converged.

                                      For 2019, range changed from 1.9 – 3.6 to 2.1 – 3.6. That means, doves are in some ways conceding ground but hawks stayed the same. Fed should be more “firm” on its path for another three hikes next year.

                                      For 2020, range changed from 1.9-4.1 to 2.1 – 3.9. That means doves become less dovish and hawks become less hawkish too!

                                      For 2021, range is at 2.1 – 4.1, suggesting some might have pushed back another hike in 2020 to 2021.

                                      Long run range was changed from 2.3 – 3.5 to 2.5 – 3.5. That suggests doves also agree to a rise in neutral rate estimate. Another sign that they’re less dovish.

                                      Canada GDP grew 0.5% mom in Jan, to grow further 0.3% mom in Feb

                                        Canada GDP grew 0.5% mom in January, above expectation of 0.3% mom. Goods-producing industries grew 0.4% mom while services-producing industries grew 0.6% mom. 17 of 20 industrial sectors posted increases.

                                        Advance information indicates that real GDP increased 0.3% mom in February. Increases in the mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction, manufacturing, and finance and insurance sectors were slightly offset by decreases in construction, wholesale trade, and accommodation and food services.

                                        Full Canada GDP release here.

                                        Fed Bostic: Storm clouds not generating a storm yet

                                          Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said he would to to July’s FOMC meeting with an open mind. But, “I do feel that with respect to both objectives of our dual mandate, we are in a good position,” suggesting he’s not backing a rate cut for now.

                                          Bostic noted expectations regarding the economic outlook “are remaining pretty stable”. And, “I am not seeing the storm clouds actually generate a storm yet.” he has been talking business people in the last couple week. He noted, “they are not leaning back…They are not cutting jobs, They are not cutting investments that have already been underway. While “they are cautious… they haven’t stopped… they’ve just slowed”.

                                          On inflation, he said “the best measures suggest it is close to target and not materially trending away from it.”