WTI oil edges closer to 80 following escalation in Middle East and US troop fatalities

    Notable rally is seen in oil markets as the week commences, with WTI crude oil marching towards 80 handle. This rise is largely driven by escalating tensions in the Middle East. Over the past weekend, a drone strike in Jordan, which has been linked to Iran, resulted in death of three US troops and injuries to as many as 34. Adding to regional instability, ongoing aggressive maritime attacks by Yemen’s Houthi rebels in the Red Sea continue to disrupt traffic and heighten geopolitical tensions.

    Technically, WTI is now pressing an important near term cluster resistance at 38.2% retracement of 95.50 to 67.79 at 78.37, and 100% projection of 67.79 to 76.02 from 70.46 at 78.69. Sustained break of this level will solidify the case that fall from 95.50 has completed at 67.79.

    In this bullish scenario, rise from 67.79 is at least a correction to fall from 95.50, with prospect of being the third leg of the pattern from 63.67 low. In either case, next target will be 161.8% projection at 83.77.

    Nevertheless, rejection by 78.37/69, followed by 75.93 will argue that rebound from 67.79 has completed already, and keep near term outlook neutral at best.

    NIESR forecasts anemic UK growth amid BoE rate hikes

      NIESR projects that UK monthly GDP will “remain flat” in May compared to April. The institute added “Higher-frequency data suggest that continued growth in services in May be partially offset by a further decline in manufacturing activity.”

      For the second quarter, NIESR anticipates a rather lukewarm GDP growth of merely 0.1%, a pace that “broadly consistent with the longer-term trend of low economic growth”.

      Paula Bejarano Carbo, Associate Economist, NIESR, noted, “With the Bank Rate set to rise further over the coming months, curbing demand, it is likely that UK growth will continue to be anaemic at best.”

      Full NIESR release here.

      Asian update: Dollar & Yen higher as trade optimism turns into cautiousness

        Yen and Dollar regain some growth today as Asian markets turned mixed. The lift from trade optimism on investor sentiments was rather brief. US-China trade talk will resume today. Traders could turn cautious and wait for real concrete progresses by the end of the week. Meanwhile, Australian Dollar is leading New Zealand Dollar lower after RBA minutes showed more concerns on housing markets. Sterling follows too, ahead of job data today. Euro is mixed ahead of German ZEW economic sentiment.

        In other markets,

        • Nikkei is trading up 0.15% for now, and is set to end with slight gain.
        • Hong Kong HSI is down -0.31%.
        • China Shanghai SSE is down -0.43%.
        • Singapore Strait Times is up 0.08%.
        • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.002 at -0.022. .

        US personal income dropped -1.1% in June, spending rose 5.6%

          US personal income dropped -1.1% mom or USD 222.8B in June, worse than expectation of -0.8% mom. Spending, on the other hand, rose 5.6% mom or USD 737.7B, above expectation of 5.0% mom.

          Headline PCE price index rebounded to 0.8% yoy, up from 0.5% yoy, above expectation of 0.5% yoy. Core PCE price index slipped to 0.9% yoy, down from 1.0% yoy, missed expectation of 1.0% yoy.

          Full release here.

          US PPI at 0.1% mom , 0.8% yoy, core CPI at 0.2% mom, 0.8% yoy

            US PPI came in at 0.1% mom, 0.8% yoy, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 0.8% yoy. PPI core came in at 0.1% mom, 1.4% yoy, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 1.5% yoy.

            Canada capacity utilization rose to 76.5% in Q3, below expectation of 77.8%.

            BoJ Kuroda: No immediate plans to scale back stimulus

              BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda told the parliament, “unlike Western countries, we have no immediate plans to scale back our monetary stimulus.” But the central bank will continue to look at inflation expectations. “We will look not just at price indicators, but also surveys showing how the public feels about price moves,” he added.

              On exchange rate, Kuroda said, “if the yen weakens further, that could push up import costs. But the recent rise in import costs is driven mostly by an increase in dollar-denominated raw material prices, rather than a weak yen.”

              “It’s desirable for currency rates to move stably reflecting economic fundamentals. I think recent (yen) moves are in line with this trend,” Kuroda added.

              Fed George: Interest rate to be in neighborhood of 2% by Aug

                Kansas City Fed President Esther George said, “I expect that further rate increases could put the federal funds rate in the neighborhood of 2% by August, a significant pace of change in policy settings”. Then, “evidence that inflation is clearly decelerating will inform judgments about further tightening.”

                “The inflation we are now experiencing is obviously both too high and too broad to dismiss. The central bank’s job is to prevent persistent imbalances from feeding into inflation and unmooring inflation expectations,” she said. “By influencing interest rates, the Federal Reserve primarily affects the demand side of the imbalance. The evolution of its efforts alongside other factors will affect the course of monetary policy, requiring continuous and careful monitoring.”

                UK May: Not far apart with EU; EU Tusk: No-deal Brexit more likely than ever

                  UK Prime Minister Theresa May told the parliament yesterday that they’re not “far apart” with the EU. And she urged not to let the disagreement on Irish backstop “derail the prospects of a good deal” and leave the UK with no-deal Brexit. But at the same time, she insisted that Northern Ireland must not be treated differently from the rest of the UK.

                  European Council President Donald Tusk, however, warned that the remaining 27 states “must prepare the EU for a no-deal scenario, which is more likely than ever before.” And he added the Brexit negotiation has “proven to be more complicated than some may have expected.”

                  May will meet other EU leaders in Brussels at the summit on Wednesday and hopes to resolve a few “critical issues”. EU leaders will then listen to the recommendation by chief negotiator Michel Barnier for the way forward.

                  Into European Session: Dollar regains some ground, commodity currencies weak

                    Entering into European session, Dollar continues to pare back post FOMC losses and is trading as the strongest for today. The boost from Fed’s dovish turn on equities was rather brief. Yen follows as the second strongest as overall market sentiments turned mixed. On the other hand, commodity currencies turned lower, as lead by Australian Dollar, after poor manufacturing data from China.

                    The two-day US-China trade talks ended without anything concrete, expect China’s pledge to buy 5M tons of soybeans per day. The demand on enforcement of the agreement was emphasized throughout. And China seemed to have listened. But even Trump admitted it’s not yet at the stage to set up a meeting with Chinese Xi to seal the deal yet. The next milestone will be USTR Lighthizer’s visit to Beijing after Chinese New Year. For now, Dollar and stocks will turn to today’s non-farm payroll first.

                    For the week, Sterling is the weakest one on Brexit uncertainty. The EU, Britons and the markets are awaiting UK’s alternative proposals on Irish backstop. Swiss Franc is the second weakest. Despite today’s pull back, commodity currencies are the strongest ones this week together with Yen.

                    In Asia,

                    • Nikkei closed up 0.07% at 20788.39.
                    • Hong Kong HSI is down -0.21%.
                    • China Shanghai SSE is up 1.30%.
                    • Singapore Strait Times is down -0.02%.
                    • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0188 to -0.016.

                    Overnight,

                    • DOW dropped -0.06%.
                    • S&P 500 rose 0.86%.
                    • NASDAQ rose 1.37%.

                    Long term US treasury yields tumbled sharply.

                    • 10-year yield dropped -0.60 to 2.635, moved further away from 2.7 handle.
                    • 30-year yield dropped -0.048 to 3.005, threatening 3.0 handle.

                    Euro recovers as Italy may tame their budget deficit target after 2019

                      Euro recovers broadly today on news that the detailed version of Italy’s budget is not as bad as it’s initially reported. 5-Star Movement leader Luigi Di Maio has made himself clear that the coalition government is “not not turning back from the 2.4 percent target” referring top budget deficit in terms of GDP. However, it’s reported the coalition has tweaked to plan to cut percentage down the road.

                      The final version could be budget deficit at 2.4% of GDP in 2019, then 2.2% in 2020 and 2.0% in 2021. That would be, at least gesturally, better than the reported plan of 2.4% through the next three years. Though, firstly, whether the eurosceptic coalition would do it is in question. And, whether EU would accept it is another question.

                      Di Maio has indicated that some details on the so-called Economic and Financial Document would be defined on Wednesday morning. So we’d expect volatility in Euro to continue.

                      ECB preview; EUR/AUD to break 1.5591 support

                        ECB meeting is a focus today but it’s likely to be non-eventful. Monetary policy should be left unchanged. Following the recalibration in December, ECB would leave the size of the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP) at EUR 1850B and that of the Asset Purchase Program (APP), its traditional QE program, EUR 20B per month. The deposit rate will also stay unchanged at -0.5%. Some attention will be on policymakers’ view on recent Euro strength, discussions on QE tapering and economic impacts of renewed lockdown.

                        Here are some previews:

                        Euro is under some pressure this week along with Dollar, Yen and Swiss Franc. It’s clearly overwhelmed by the power in commodity currencies, on broad based risk-on sentiment. EUR/CAD has taken out 1.5313 support yesterday to resume the decline from 1.5978. EUR/AUD is a focus today, on when (more than whether) it would break through 1.5591 support to resume the down trend from 1.9799. Next near term target is 161.8% projection of 1.6827 to 1.6144 from 1.6420 at 1.5315.

                        Canada retail sales flat in Mar, auto and parts contracted sharply

                          Canada retail sales was flat mom in March, worse than expectation of 1.5% mom rise. Sales were up in 10 of 11 subsectors, led by gasoline (up 7.4%). However, sales at motor vehicle and parts dealers (-6.4%) erased the gains observed in the remaining subsectors.

                          For Q1 as a whole, sales were up 3.0%, largest quarterly rise since Q3 of 2020. Preliminary data indicates sales rose 0.8% mom in April.

                          Full release here.

                          BoJ Kuroda: Too early to consider normalizing policy

                            BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said today, “there’s quite a distance from the 2% inflation target. It is still too early now to consider normalizing policy.” “Unlike the Western countries, inflation is extremely low and inflation expectations remain very low,” he added. “We’re in a phase to patiently continue large-scale monetary easing.”

                            BoJ’s balance sheet has grown the equivalent of 135% of GDO . But Kuroda said “I don’t think expansion of the BoJ’s assets will affect our ability to keep monetary policy and financial system stable.” Though, he added it’s important for the government market confidence on the country’s fiscal health in the medium- to long-term.

                            Australia retail sales rose 1.6% mom in Oct, strong rebound in Victoria

                              According to preliminary estimate, Australia retail sales rose 1.6% mom or AUD 460.5m in October, a strong rebound from September’s -1.1% decline. Annually, sales rose 7.3% yoy.

                              Ben James, Director of Quarterly Economy Wide Surveys, said “The reopening of retail stores in Victoria at the end of October led to a boost to all industries, with the exception of food retailing. Victoria rose 5.2 per cent from September 2020 but remains 5.7 per cent below the levels of October 2019.”

                              Full release here.

                              Australia Birmingham: China is a significant coal market, but not our largest

                                In response to news that China has blocked Australian coal imports, Trade Minister Simon Birmingham said he has not ruled out taking China to the WTO. Though, he emphasized, “we do have to make sure that we have the facts behind us when it comes to undertaking WTO challenges.”

                                “In terms of coal exports, it is important to recognise that although China is a significant market, it is not our largest market,” he added. “We do have significant markets in Japan … with India, strong growth recently in relation to Vietnam.” “We continue to work in a range of other markets where our government has secured trade agreements to develop trade ties to make sure that all of those exporters can have as many choices available to them as possible.”

                                Trade tensions between the two countries escalated in the past few months as China has recently increased tariffs on Australian wine and barley and blocked imports on lamb, beef, lobsters and other goods.
                                Just two weeks a ago, the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China, an international cross-party group of legislators working to reform the approach of democratic countries to China, called on a global campaign to drink Australian wines in December in support for the country.

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                                ECB Lagarde: Inflation is way too high, we should stay the course

                                  ECB President Christine Lagarde said in Davos today, “Inflation by all accounts, whichever way you look at it, is way too high.”

                                  “There is determination at the ECB to bring (inflation) back in a timely manner and we should stay the course until we have been in restrictive territory for long enough to bring it down,” Lagarde added.

                                  “The job market in Europe has never been as vibrant as it is now. The unemployment number is at rock bottom compared with what we’ve had in the last 20 years. And the participation rate which matters as well, is also very, very high level and that is pretty much homogeneous throughout the euro area,” she said.

                                  “The news has been much more positive over the past few weeks,” she said. “It will not be a brilliant year (in 2023), but a lot better than feared”.

                                  Fed Bowman expects one more 75 bps hike, followed by subsequent 50bps hikes

                                    Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said in a speech she expects to “support additional rate increases until we see significant progress toward bringing inflation down”.

                                    Based on current inflation readings, she expects that “an additional rate increase of 75 basis points will be appropriate at our next meeting as well as increases of at least 50 basis points in the next few subsequent meetings”

                                    Full speech here.

                                    US durable good orders rose 0.8% in June, ex-transport orders rose 0.3%

                                      US durable goods orders rose 0.8% to USD 257.6B in June, below expectation of 2.1%. That’s the thirteen growth in last fourteen months. Ex-transport orders rose 0.3%, below expectation of 0.8%. Ex-defense orders rose 1.0%. Transportation equipment rose 2.1% to USD 77.5B.

                                      Full release here.

                                      US to start tariffs on EU aircraft and farm products on Oct 1

                                        WTO arbitration decided yesterday that US can move forward to impose some USD 7.5B in tariffs on EU goods annually, to counteract years of European loans and subsidies to Airbus. US Trade Representative hailed that as the “largest award” in WTO history, and nearly twice the largest previous award.

                                        US will now impose tariffs on a range of imports from EU member states, with the bulk of the tariffs being applied to imports from France, Germany, Spain, and UK. 10% tariffs would be applied on large civil aircraft, 25% on agricultural and other products. USTR also said that “The US has the authority to increase the tariffs at any time, or change the products affected.”

                                        Robert Lighthizer also noted in a statement that “the United States will begin applying WTO-approved tariffs on certain EU goods beginning October 18. We expect to enter into negotiations with the European Union aimed at resolving this issue in a way that will benefit American workers.”

                                        New Zealand trade deficit narrowed to NZD -1.24B

                                          New Zealand trade deficit narrowed to NZD -1.24B in September, down from NZD -1.63B, slightly better than expectation of NZD -1.38B. Exports rose 5.1% mom to NZD 4.47B. Imports dropped -2.1% mom to NZD 5.71B. For September quarter, exports dropped -0.9% qoq to NZD 14.8B. Imports rose 3.4% qoq to NZD 16.4B. Quarterly trade balance was a deficit of NZD 1.6B.

                                          Full release here.

                                          Separately, RBNZ Assistant Governor Christian Hawkesby said he’s “very” happy with the way in which interest rate cuts are feeding through into the economy. Additionally, he added that rising house prices could boost consumption and ultimately inflation..