In a paper released today, ECB noted that last year’s increased in trade tensions and the repercussions of the tariffs implemented pose only a “modest adverse risk” to the global and euro area outlooks. Also, Â impact of implemented tariffs and tariff announcements owing to uncertainty effects appears to have remained “confined to the targeted sectors” for the time being.
However, if trade tensions were to escalate once again, “the impact would be larger”. Â Model-based simulations indicate that the medium-term direct impact of an escalation could be “sizeable, compounded by heightened financial stress and a drop in confidence.” The longer-term effects would be “even more pronounced”.
ECB also warned that “although free trade is often seen as one of the factors behind rising inequality both within and across countries, winding back globalisation is the wrong way to address these negative effects.” “A retreat from openness will only fuel more inequality, depriving people of the undisputed economic advantages that trade and integration bring.”. The paper urged that “countries should seek to resolve any trade disputes in multilateral fora”.
Full paper “The economic implications of rising protectionism: a euro area and global perspective“.
Into US session: CHF strongest, AUD weakest, CAD awaits BoC
Entering into US session, commodity currencies are the weakest ones for today. Australian Dollar leads the decline as much weaker than expected CPI raises the chance of an RBA rate cut in second half. New Zealand Dollar follows as second as RBNZ could cut even earlier in May. Canadian Dollar is the third weakest against of BoC rate decision. BoC is widely expected to keep interest rate unchanged at 1.75% today. It’s not totally sure if BoC would drop tightening bias today. If not, there is prospect of a rebound in the loonie.
On the other hand, Swiss Franc is the strongest one, reversing some of recent losses. Technical resistance in EUR/CHF is a factor helping the Franc. Also, German 10-year yield drops notably today, threatening to turn negative again. Sterling is the second strongest, followed by Yen. Dollar is mixed for now. While US stocks jump sharply yesterday with S&P 500 and NASDAQ making new record closes, upside momentum isn’t too convincing today. Euro is also mixed even though Ifo business climate reversed some of March’s gains and declined to 99.2 in April.
In Europe, currently:
Earlier in Asia: