Canada Freeland: With steel tariffs in place, ratification of USMCA would be very, very problematic

    Despite all the talks and rumors that the US is close to lifting steel and aluminum tariffs on Canada and Mexico, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Chrysita Freeland left no hints on the progress after she met US Trade representative Robert Lighthizer yesterday.

    Freeland acknowledged that there were discussions regrading the tariffs but and details were provided. Instead, she just noted “Canada believes in the new [USMCA] agreement that we reached with the United States and Mexico,” and “we very much hope it can be ratified in all of our countries, although the domestic processes are up to each country.” She emphasized, “when it comes to Canada, it is certainly the case for us that as long as the tariffs remain in place, ratification would be very, very problematic.”

    Mexico’s chief North American trade negotiator Jesús Seade said earlier this week “Very quickly we have made a tremendous progress and I’m looking to an early resolution on the basis of lifting the tariff, no quotas. We were getting close to an agreement.” Mexican Secretary of Economy Graciela Márquez Colín also said “if we get similar proposals we might go into a trilateral, but that’s just a possibility”. But Freeland said she would “leave it to the Mexicans and the Americans to comment.”

    US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told a Senate Committee yesterday that “the president has instructed us to try to figure out a solution” on steel and aluminum tariffs.” And, “this is a very important part of passing USMCA which is a very important economic agreement for two of our largest trading partners… I think that we are close to an understanding with Mexico and Canada. I’ve spoken to the finance ministers. Ambassador Lighthizer is leading the effort on this, but I can assure you it is a priority of ours.”

    Canada GDP rose 0.3% in April, above expectation of 0.2%

      Canada GDP rose 0.3% mom in April, above expectation of 0.2% mom. Goods-producing industries rose 0.4%, while services producing industries increased 0.2%. The 20 industrial sectors were nearly evenly split between gains and losses. On three-month rolling basis, GDP grew 0.3%, up from 0.1% in the three months to March.

      Also from Canada, IPPI rose 0.1% mom in May versus expectation of 0.0% mom. RMPI dropped -2.3% mom, versus expectation of -3.0% mom.

      USD/CAD dips mildly after the releases. Focus remains on 1.3068 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.2061 to 1.3664 at 1.3052). Decisive break should confirm medium term bearish trend reversal.

      France PMI manufacturing dropped to 54.5 in May, services dropped to 58.4

        France PMI Manufacturing dropped from 55.7 to 54.5 in May. PMI Services dropped from 58.9 to 58.4. PMI Composite dropped from 57.6 to 57.1.

        Joe Hayes, Senior Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

        “The French economy is showcasing a remarkable degree of resilience amid mounting economic headwinds. Overall business activity rose sharply in May and at a rate that was only slightly weaker than April’s multi-year high…. we saw further evidence of a two-speed economy emerging within France as a resilient service sector continues to mask sluggishness across the manufacturing industry.

        Full release here.

        European Commission to discuss actions on Italy’s budget today

          European Commission is set to discuss the actions regarding Italy’s draft budget today. Italy sent a three-page letter to the Commission yesterday, explaining its position on the budget, but without directly addressing the questions as presented by the Commission’s letter to them. Instead, Economy Minister Giovanni Tria tried to pain the budget plan, raising deficit target to 2.4% of GDP, as a “hard but necessary” decision after considering “macroeconomic and social conditions”. Prime Minister Giuseppe  Conte, also expressed the willingness for a “constructive dialogue” but reject any prejudice.

          European Commissioner for Economic Affairs Pierre Moscovici emphasized the “the European commission does not want a crisis between Brussels and Rome.” But he added that “the maximum that we can do … is to ask Italy to resubmit another budget, which takes account of the observations, of the questions, and also of European rules.”

          While attentions are mainly on the top line 2.4% of GDP deficit target, there are other issues that are yet to be addressed by Italy. In particular, the Italian government forecasts the economy to growth 1.5% in 2019, based on the budget. However, as the Commission pointed out in its letter, the plan has not been endorsed by any “independent fiscal monitoring institution”, like the Parliamentary Budget Office. And that’s a breach of EU rules. The growth projection is the basis for deficit target calculation and Italy has to either ask the PBO to reveal and endorse it, or explain why they just come up with the numbers on their own.

          Fed Powell: Disinflationary process has begun, but still a long way to go

            Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated yesterday, “The disinflationary process, the process of getting inflation down, has begun and it’s begun in the goods sector. But it has a long way to go. These are the very early stages of disinflation.”

            Regarding last week’s surprisingly strong non-farm payroll data, Powell said, “it is good that we have seen a very strong labor market”, and “we didn’t expect it to be this strong.”

            But he declined to comment directly on whether the job data would affect the 25bps hike path. Powell said the data “shows you why this will be a process that takes a significant period of time,” when it comes to tightening monetary policy.

            High-level NAFTA talks to continue as sideline of Summit of the Americas in Lima

              High-level NAFTA negotiations will resume this week on the sidelines of the Summit of the Americas in Lima, Peru this weekend. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer will be present in the occasion even though President Donald Trump cancelled is trip. Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland and Mexican Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo will be there too.

              It’s believed that Trump is still seeking to close the NAFTA deal quickly and offered a concession regarding car contents. The timing is important as securing the deal by May should meet all the necessary deadlines to have the revised NAFTA agreement approved by Republican-controlled Congress, before mid-term elections. Another key milestone is Mexican elections on July 1.

              Australia employment rose 178.8k in Oct, hours worked surged

                Australia added 178.8k jobs in October, much better than expectation of -30.0k decline. Full-time jobs rose 97k while part-time jobs rose 81.8k. Unemployment rate rose 0.1% to 7.0%, better than expectation of 7.2%. Also, participation rate jumped notably by 0.9% to 65.8%. Monthly hours worked jumped 21million or 1.2%.

                Bjorn Jarvis, head of Labour Statistics at the ABS, said: “This strong increase means that employment in October was only 1.7 per cent below March, and reflects a large flow of people from outside the labour force back into employment. Encouragingly, the rise in employment was also accompanied by a strong rise in hours worked, particularly in Victoria, where hours increased by 5.6 per cent.”

                Full release here.

                BoE Ramsden: Range of outcomes for Brexit clearly still possible

                  BoE Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden said the central bank is so far still adopting the assumption of smooth Brexit in its forecasts. But he also noted that a “range of outcomes for Brexit are clearly still possible”.

                  Pointing to the market, he said “option pricing implies that market participants are insuring to a greater degree against tail outcomes.” Also, Sterling’s depreciations suggested a “greater increase in relative weight on downside outcomes”.

                  Nonetheless, he played down the moves and noted that were still small relative to those we saw ahead of the referendum.”

                  Trump had cordial meeting with Fed Powell, and protested on high interest rates

                    Fed Chair Jerome Powell had a meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House yesterday, together with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. Fed said in a statement that the meeting was to “discuss the economy, growth, employment and inflation.”. Powell’s comments were “consistent” with his remarks at the Congressional hearing last week. And he “did not discuss the economy, growth, employment and inflation.”

                    Trump said in twitter that the meeting was “very good & cordial”. “Everything was discussed including interest rates, negative interest, low inflation, easing, Dollar strength & its effect on manufacturing, trade with China, E.U. & others, etc.” He also “protested” that Fed’s interest rate is “too high relative to the interest rates of other competitor countries”. And, “our rates should be lower than all others (we are the U.S.). Too strong a Dollar hurting manufacturers & growth!”

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                    UK unemployment rate dropped to 4.7% in Jun, employment rate rose to 75.1

                      UK unemployment rate dropped slightly to 4.7% in the three months to June, down from 4.8%, better than expectation of 4.8%. That’s still 0.8% higher than before the pandemic, but -0.2% lower than the previous quarter. Employment rate was estimated at 75.1%, up 0.3% by the quarter, but still at -1.5% lower than before the pandemic.

                      ONS said: “The quarterly increase in employment was mainly driven by an increase in the number of full-time workers, which reached its highest level since before the start of the pandemic. While the number of people working part-time has decreased during the pandemic, in April to June 2021 there was the first quarterly increase in people working part-time since February to April 2020”.

                      Average earnings including bonus rose 8.8% 3moy, versus expectation of 8.7%. Average earnings excluding bonus rose 7.4% 3moy, matched expectations. In July, claimant count dropped -7.8k.

                      Full release here.

                      NZ BusinessNZ services rose to 54.5, but negative comments trend higher

                        New Zealand BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index rose from 52.0 to 54.5 in January. Looking at some details, activity/sales rose form 51.9 to 52.1. Employment rebounded strongly from 46.9 to 51.9. New orders/business dropped from 57.7 to 54.5. Stocks/inventories rose from 51.6 to 54.3. Supplier deliveries dropped from 53.9 to 52.0.

                        BusinessNZ chief executive Kirk Hope said: “Despite the halt in lower expansionary levels, the trend of a higher proportion of negative comments continued in January (61.7%), compared with 58.2% in December and 47.3% in November. The holiday season was a common theme, along with the shortage of labour and general market uncertainty that has been evident for some months now”.

                        BNZ Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “as encouraging as January’s PSI result might look, we are reluctant to read too much into one month’s result – especially around the holiday period”.

                        Full release here.

                        ECB de Guindos: July rate hike is possible but not likely

                          In an interview published on Sunday, ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos reiterated that ECB decided to end asset purchases in Q3. “In my opinion, there’s no reason why this shouldn’t happen in July,” he said.

                          As for rate hike, “it could be months, weeks or days” after ending the asset purchases. “July is possible, but that’s not to say it’s likely,” he added.

                          After the first hike, “we are driven by data, not by markets. Markets can sometimes be wrong. Within the Governing Council we haven’t discussed any predetermined path for rate rises.”

                          Full interview here.

                          Australia unemployment rate dropped to 4.6%, people falling out of the labour force

                            Australia employment grew 2.2k in July, better than expectation of -45.0k contraction. Full-time jobs dropped -4.2k while part-time jobs rose 6.4k. Unemployment rate dropped -0.3% to 4.6%, which was already -0.6% lower than than 5.1% level at the start of the pandemic in March 2020. However, participation rate dropped by -0.2% to 66.0% at the same time.

                            Bjorn Jarvis, head of labour statistics at the ABS, said: “Early in the pandemic we saw large falls in participation, which we have again seen in recent lockdowns. Beyond people losing their jobs, we have also seen unemployed people drop out of the labour force,”

                            “In Victoria, we saw unemployment fall by 19,000 people in July 2020, during the second wave lockdown, and by 13,000 in the June 2021 lockdown. The fall in unemployment in New South Wales in July 2021 was more pronounced than either of these, falling by 27,000 people.”

                            “In each of these instances, the unemployment rate also fell. Falls in unemployment and the unemployment rate may be counter-intuitive, given they have coincided with falls in employment and hours, but reflect the limited ability for people to actively look for work and be available for work during lockdowns. This means that people are falling out of the labour force.”

                            Full release here.

                            US initial jobless claims falls to 210k, vs exp 211k

                              US initial jobless claims fell -2k to 210k in the week ending March 23, slightly below expectation of 211k. Four-week moving average of initial claims fell -750 to 211k.

                              Continuing claims rose 24k to 1819k in the week ending March 16. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 3.5k to 1803k.

                              Full US jobless claims release here.

                              Fed Waller: Depending on job growth, could be ready to announce tapering in Sep

                                Fed Governor Governor Christopher Waller told CNBC that if August and September jobs report show growth in 800k range, that would be “substantial progress”. Fed could then be “ready to do an announcement in September” on tapering asset purchases.

                                “That depends on what the next two job reports do,” he added. “If they come in as strong as the last one, then I think you’ve made the progress you need. If they don’t, then you’re probably going to have to push things back a couple months.”

                                “In my view, with tapering we should go early and go fast in order to make sure we’re in position to raise rates in 2022 if we have to,” he said. “I’m not saying we would, but if we wanted to, we need to have some policy space by the end of the year.”

                                Waller also expected inflation to return to normal once the impacts of the pandemic wane. “My concern is just anecdotal evidence I’m hearing from business contacts, who are saying they’re able to pass prices through. They fully intend to. They’ve got pricing power for the first time in a decade,” he said. “Those are the sorts of issues that make you concerned that this may not be transitory.”

                                New Zealand ANZ business confidence dropped to 13.4 in Oct

                                  New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence was finalized at -13.4 in October, down from September’s -7.2. Own Activity Outlook rose from prior month’s 18.2 to 21.7. Export intentions rose from 7.4 to 8.6. Investment intentions rose from 9.2 to 13.8. Employment intentions dropped from 14.1 to 10.9. Cost expectations rose from 84.2 to 87.2. Pricing expectations rose from 58.1 to 65.5. Inflation expectations rose further from 3.02 to 3.45.

                                  ANZ said: “Despite living week to week to some extent, firms appear to be getting on with it as best they can. There are clearly challenges, with costs extremely high and profits expected to fall, but more positively, activity expectations, investment intentions and employment intentions are holding up. The COVID situation remains unpredictable, however, and we’ll be watching closely for any evidence of that uncertainty derailing plans.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  UK Commons to hold second reading vote on Brexit bill

                                    UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s Brexit deal will come back to the Commons on Tuesday, after twice being denied a vote. A vote on Second Reading, the general principle of the Withdrawal Agreement Bill, is expected to be held at around 1900GMT. After that, a vote on Program Motion will be held shortly after, for the timetable for the bill’s passage.

                                    The first vote would be the real moment of truth for Johnson. If he’s defeated there, the bill is dead. Though, it’s currently generally believed that Johnson would get a very narrow win. The second vote is about the timing of Brexit. The government is trying to push through a Third reading this Thursday, so as to meet the Oct 31 Brexit deadline. It’s highly doubtful if MPs would support this accelerated schedule. If not, another Brexit delay is inevitable.

                                    German FM Scholz : Some richer countries only think of their own interest

                                      German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz warned in at the World Policy Forum in Berlin that trade conflicts are damaging the world. Without naming any country, he singled out “richer countries” who only think of their own interest. At the same time, he also urged Europe to have one voice to have more bargaining power.

                                      Scholz said “trade conflicts, as we have seen over the last months – especially between richer countries only thinking of their own interest – are damaging the world economy”. He added that “trade policy has been an EU-level responsibility for a long time”. And, “it is obvious that we have much more bargaining power if we speak with one European voice… only together we are able to set and enforce standards of fair trade.”

                                      Canada retail sales rose 1.1% in Sep, 5th consecutive month of growth

                                        Canada retail sales rose 1.1% mom to CAD 53.9B in September, above expectation of 0.2% mom. That’s also the fifth consecutive monthly increases since the record decline in April. Core retail sales rose 1.1%, also well above expectation of 0.0% mom. Sales were up in 9 of 11 subsectors, representing 93.2% of retail trade. Rounding out Q3, sales were up 22.6% comparing with Q2 in volume terms.

                                        Full release here.

                                        North Korea Kim pledges positive and offensive security measures

                                          North Korea somewhat catches some attention in a very quiet start to the week, end to the year. State media KCNA reported that, on Sunday, leader Kim Jong Un emphasized the need to take “positive and offensive measures for fully ensuring the sovereignty and security of the country”. Kim said that at the largest plenary session of the Workers’ Party since 2013.

                                          Separately, ABC reported that North Korea promised to deliver a “Christmas gift” to the US. Some saw that as echoing the “positive and offensive measures” and could point to some long-range missile tests, or even more nuclear weapons tests.

                                          On the issues, White House national security adviser Robert O’Brien said: “We’ll reserve judgment, but the United States will take action as we do in these situations. If Kim Jong Un takes that approach, we’ll be extraordinarily disappointed and we’ll demonstrate that disappointment.”