DOW feels heavy around 24000, Euro gains upside momentum

    DOW opened notably higher today and breached 24000 handle to 24044.39. But it quickly lost momentum. For the moment, it’s feeling heavy from 24000. Current fall from 25449.15 is seen as resuming the decline from 26616.71 to 23360.29. Ideally, if our view is current, any interim recovery should be brief and there should be near them downside acceleration through 23360.29 support. And, break of 24453.14 resistance is needed to indicate bottoming. Otherwise, DOW will more likely have a take on 23360.29 than not.

    In the currency markets, after some strong momentum in early US session, Euro is now trading as the strongest one for today, overtaking NZD.

    In particular, EUR/USD’s breach of 1.2445 resistance is now setting up the pair for a test on 1.2555 high.

    EUR/AUD has met upside target of 61.8% projection of 1.5130 to 1.5976 from 1.5621 at 1.6130 first. With current solid momentum, it should be on track to 100% projection at 1.6444.

    EUR and GBP builds upside momentum, Yen retreats on stablizing market sentiments

      Yen clearly weakens broadly today with stabilizing market sentiments. Fear of trade war seems to fade mildly on report that the US and China are now in dialogue. At the time of writing, FTSE is trading up 0.3%, DAX up 0.5% and CAC up 0.3%. US futures also point to triple digit gain at open, as markets digest Friday’s steep loss.

      Euro and Sterling both showing extra strength entering into US session. Both EUR/USD and GBP/USD surges through last week’s high.

      Meanwhile, for now, both NZD/JPY and GBP/JPY are having more than 1% gain for today.

      Bundesbank Weidmann: It’s important to start to end QE soon

        Bundesbank President, Jens Weidmann, a known ECB hawk, called for ending stimulus again today.

        He painted an upbeat picture of Eurozone economic outlook and hailed that “the upswing is now everywhere on broad feet; the growth rates of the Member States are now scattering noticeably less. The unemployment rate has fallen to 8.6 percent, its lowest level since the end of 2008. The sentiment indicators continue to move at very high levels. This indicates that the favorable economic development continues for the time being.

        ECB economists projected 2.4% GDP growth in 2018, 1.9% in 2019 and 1.7% in 2020. Also, They forecast inflation to be at 1.4% in 2018 and 2019, and then rise to 1.7% in 2020. And to Weidmann, that is “a level that is broadly consistent with our medium-term definition of price stability.” With this background, “it is not surprising that the financial markets have been expecting net bond purchases to end in 2018.” He also emphasized that “the end of net purchases is only the beginning of a multi-year process of monetary normalization. That’s why it’s so important to actually start soon.”

        Regarding interest rates, Weidmann said that “the markets see a first rate hike around the middle of the year 2019, which is probably not entirely unrealistic.”

        China’s WTO embassador Zhang Xiangchen: “Lock this beast back into the cage”

          Zhang Xiangchen, China’s Deputy International Trade Representative and WTO embassador urged the organization complained about US unilateral tariffs at a WTO meeting today. He criticized that “US is setting a very bad precedent by bluntly breaching its commitment made to the world” as it has agreed not to apply such tariffs without TWO approval. And he urged WTO members to jointly “lock this beast back into the cage of the WTO rules”.

          He added that “unilateralism is fundamentally incompatible with the WTO, like fire and water. In the open sea, if the boat capsizes, no one is safe from drowning.” And, “we shouldn’t stay put watching someone wrecking the boat. The WTO is under siege and all of us should lock arms to defend it.”

          IMF Lagarde proposes “rainy-day fund” to Eurozone as “temporary cushion”

            In a speech titled, “A Compass to Prosperity: The Next Steps of Euro Area Economic Integration”, IMF managing director Christine Lagarde outlined her recommendations. She focused on three of the reform areas for Eurozone officials to consider in the review in the coming months. The ares include a modernized capital markets union, an improved banking union, and a move toward greater fiscal integration, starting with the creation of a central fiscal capacity.

            In particular, she mentioned IMF’s proposal of a “rainy-day fund” for building up assets in good times. During a downturn, countries could receive funding to help offset budget shortfalls. And, in extreme cases, ” the fund would be allowed to borrow, however any borrowing would be repaid by members’ future contributions.” Though, she emphasized that ” it will be a temporary cushion  and not a permanent pillow.”

            The full speech is available here.

            Mnuchin in “very productive conversations” with China on trade agreement to avert Section 301 tariffs

              US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in a Fox News Sunday interview that the US is having “very productive conversations” with China. And he’s “cautiously hopeful we can reach an agreement” to avert the tariffs on USD 50-60b announced last week. Mnuchin noted that both countries agreed on reducing the US trade deficit to China. And, they were trying “to see if we can reach an agreement as to what fair trade is for them to open up their markets, reduce their tariffs, stop forced technology transfer.”

              But Mnuchin emphasized that the US is still on track to impose the Section 301 tariffs unless there is an “acceptable agreement” for Trump to sign off on. He also noted that “we’re not afraid of a trade war, but that’s not our objective.” And, “in a negotiation you have to be prepared to take action.”

              Separately, the WSJ reported that Mnuchin and US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer sent a letter to Chinese Vice Premier Liu He last week, detailing the list of specific request for China. And the list is reported to include reduction of Chinese tariffs on US vehicles, purchases of semiconductor products and larger access to China’s financial markets.

              South Korea the first that got indefinite exemption on US steel tariffs

                The South Korea’s Ministry of Trade said today that is’ exempted from the US steel and aluminum tariffs. However, South Korea now received a quota of around 2.68m tonnes of steel exports. And that is 70% of the annual average of Korean steel exports to the US between 2015-2017. South Korean contributed to 9.7% of US steel imports in 2017.

                In the mean time, Both countries also agreed on 20-year extension of Korean pickup trucks, until 2041. US automakers could also bring in 50000 vehicles to South Korean annually, doubling from prior amount of 25000.

                That is the first of many US allies to receive an indefinite exemption on the steel and aluminum tariffs. Other six, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and EU are just having the tariffs temporarily suspended.

                At this point, there is no news regarding the expemption on Japan and Taiwan, two other major US allies in Asia, yet.

                RBNZ added employment to its mandate. But won’t change Governor Orr’s policy bias

                  RBNZ jointly announced the policy target agreements with Ministry of Finance today. Employment is now formally added to its mandate. The statement retained price stability as a target. RBNZ should target to keep annual CPI inflation between 1-3% over medium term. And focus is to keep inflation near to the 2% mid-point. Additionally, the with stable general price level maintained, the monetary would “contribute to supporting maximum sustainable employment within the economy.”

                  Overall, the announce is widely expected as a result of the new government’s RBNZ review. And, there wouldn’t be any change to the neutral to slightly dovish bias of RBNZ as Adrian Orr just take over as the governor.

                  Here is the full announcement:

                  Policy Targets Agreement 2018

                  The Government’s economic objective is to improve the wellbeing and living standards of New Zealanders through a sustainable, productive and inclusive economy. Our priority is to move towards a low carbon economy, with a strong diversified export base, that delivers decent jobs with higher wages and reduces inequality and poverty.

                  Monetary policy plays an important role in supporting the Government’s economic objective. The Government expects monetary policy to be directed at achieving and maintaining stability in the general level of prices over the medium term and supporting maximum sustainable employment.

                  This agreement between the Minister of Finance and the Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (the Bank) is made under section 9 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 (the Act). The Minister and the Governor agree as follows:

                  1. Monetary policy objective

                  a) Under Section 8 of the Act the Reserve Bank is required to conduct monetary policy with the goal of maintaining a stable general level of prices.

                  b) The conduct of monetary policy will maintain a stable general level of prices, and contribute to supporting maximum sustainable employment within the economy.

                  2. Policy target

                  a) The price stability target will be defined in terms of the All Groups Consumers Price Index (CPI), as published by Statistics New Zealand.

                  b) For the purpose of this agreement, the policy target shall be to keep future annual CPI inflation between 1 and 3 percent over the medium-term, with a focus on keeping future inflation near the 2 percent mid-point.

                  c) The Bank will implement a flexible inflation targeting regime. In particular the Bank shall, in pursuing the policy target:

                  1. have regard to the efficiency and soundness of the financial system;
                  2. seek to avoid unnecessary instability in output, employment, interest rates, and the exchange rate; and
                  3. respond to events whose impact on inflation is expected to be temporary in a manner consistent with meeting the medium-term target.

                  3. Transparency and accountability

                  a) The Bank shall implement monetary policy in a transparent manner. In addition to the requirements of section 15 of the Act the Bank shall in its Monetary Policy Statement (MPS):

                  1. explain what measures it has taken into account in respect of meeting the requirements of section 2(c) and explain how these matters have been taken into account in its implementation of monetary policy; and
                  2. when inflation outcomes, and/or expected inflation outcomes, are outside of the target range explain the reasons for this; and
                  3. explain how current monetary policy decisions contribute to supporting maximum levels of sustainable employment within the economy.

                  b) The Bank shall be fully accountable for its judgements and actions in implementing monetary policy.

                  Hon Grant Robertson
                  Minister of Finance

                  Adrian Orr
                  Governor Designate
                  Reserve Bank of New Zealand

                  New Zealand trade surplus at NZD 217m in Feb, import hits Feb record high, NZD broadly higher

                    NZD trades generally higher in Asian session after trade balance data.

                    Accord to Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, for February 2018 compared with February 2017:

                    • Goods exports rose NZD 446 million (11%) to NZD 4.5 billion.
                    • Goods imports rose NZD 187 million (4.6%) to NZD 4.2 billion, a new high for total imports in a February month. The previous high was NZD 4.1 billion, in February 2017.
                    • The monthly trade balance was a surplus of NZD 217 million (4.9% of exports).

                    NZD is trading higher together with commodity currencies in general, as seen in daily heatmap.

                    Against Dollar, NZD/USD extends the rebound from 0.7152 and reaches as high as 0.7276 so far. Further rise is now mildly in favor to 0.7354 resistance.

                    From the daily chart, NZD/USD has been in consolidation since hitting 0.7436. Firm break of 0.7354 will now be a strong signal of resumption of medium term rise from 0.6779.

                    USD/CAD to revisit yesterday’s low as Canada CPI accelerated notably in Feb

                      USD/CAD dives sharply in early US session after data release.

                      From US, durable goods orders rose 3.1% in February, above expectation of 1.7%.

                      Ex-transport orders rose 1.2% versus expectation of 0.5%.

                      However, markets response to Canada inflation data seems to be much stronger.

                      From Canada, CPI rose 0.6% mom, 2.2% yoy in February, beat expectation of 0.5% mom, 2.0% yoy. Annual rate also accelerated from prior month’s 1.7% yoy.

                      CPI core common accelerated to 1.9% yoy, up from 1.8% yoy. CPI core media rose to 2.1% yoy, up from 1.9% yoy. CPI core trimmed rose to 2.1% yoy, up from 1.8% yoy.

                      Canada retail sales rose 0.3% versus expectation of 1.2% mom in January. Ex-transport order, though, met expectation and rose 0.9% mom.

                      USD/CAD drops sharply and is set to test on yesterday’s low at 1.2828. Rejection from 55 H EMA certainly carries near term bearish implication. However, there is a key support zone ahead at 1.2802 cluster support zone (38.2% retracement of 1.2246 to 1.3124 at 1.2789). For the moment, we’d still expect strong support from there to bring rebound.

                      China responds to US section 301 tariffs: Don’t drag trade relations to a dangerous place

                        We’d like to emphasize again that China’s tariff on USD 3b of US goods, including pork, is a response to the steel and aluminum tariff. The statement of the Ministry of Commerce is here (in Simplified Chinese).

                        There is another response to the section 301 related tariffs, announced yesterday, on USD 50-60b of China import to US, in here (in Simplified Chinese too).

                        In short, regarding the section 301 tariffs, China said it “doesn’t hope to be in a trade war, but is not afraid of engaging in one.” And, “China hopes the United States will pull back from the brink, make prudent decisions, and avoid dragging bilateral trade relations to a dangerous place.”

                        An MOFCOM spokesperson also said “we firmly oppose” to the section 301 tariffs. He added that “it is a typical unilateral and protectionist practice.” And China is “fully prepared to firmly defend our interests.” And have “have confidence and capability in dealing with any challenges.”

                        Japan CPI core hit 1% for first time since 2014, BoJ Wakatabe said “inflation expectations are not anchored”

                          Japan national CPI core accelerated to 1.0% yoy in February, up from 0.9% yoy and met expectation. That’s also the first time it hits 1% level since August 2014. The so called core-core CPI, CPI excluding fresh food and energy, rose to 0.5% yoy.

                          Newly appointed BoJ deputy governor Masazumi Wakatabe said in the parliament that the reading, especially the core-core CPI, showed that Japanese inflation expectation remain weak. He noted that “when compared to the United States or Europe, gains in Japan’s core-core CPI are insufficient.” He added that “what we can learn from this is that people still don’t believe inflation will reach 2 percent.” And, “inflation expectations are not anchored.”

                          And he pledged to “maintain the regime and stance we have in place for monetary policy to meet 2 percent inflation and to strengthen it if possible.”

                          Trump exempted over 50% of steel imports from tariffs, but not Japan nor Taiwan

                            Trump also announced temporary suspension to the steel and aluminum tariffs, until May 1, 2018. The final result will depend on the discussions outcome. The countries that are temporarily exempted include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, EU and South Korea.

                            According to Wood Mackenzie data, in 2017, the top 10 steel importer to US are Canada (16.7%), Brazil (13.2%), South Korea (9.7%), Mexico (9.4%), Russia (8.1%), Turkey (5.6%), Japan (4.9%), Germany (3.7%), Taiwan (3.2%), China (2.9%).

                            The total contribution of the exempted countries is 52.7%!

                            Like some said, this is more political drama than anything as Trump announced a tariff and more than 50% is exempted.

                            Meanwhile, two notable absentees are Japan and Taiwan. Japanese’s request for exemption seemed to have fallen on deaf ears. Both Japan and Taiwan are seen by many as the closest allies of the US in the far east.

                            Here is the statement:

                            President Trump Approves Section 232 Tariff Modifications

                            WASHINGTON – Today, based on ongoing dialogues, President Donald J. Trump authorized the modification of the Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to suspend the tariffs for certain countries before they take effect. These suspensions are based on factors including ongoing discussions regarding measures to reduce global excess capacity in steel and aluminum production by addressing its root causes.

                            The tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from the following countries are suspended until May 1, 2018, pending discussions of satisfactory long-term alternative means to address the threatened impairment to U.S. national security:

                            Argentina;
                            Australia;
                            Brazil;
                            Canada;
                            Mexico;
                            the member countries of the European Union; and
                            South Korea.

                            By May 1, 2018, the President will decide whether to continue to exempt these countries from the tariffs, based on the status of the discussions. The European Union will negotiate on behalf of its member countries.

                            The President retains broad authority to further modify the tariffs, including by removing the suspensions or suspending additional countries. Any country not currently suspended remains welcome to discuss a possible suspension with the United States based on a shared commitment to addressing global excess steel and aluminum capacity and production.

                            The Administration will closely monitor imports of steel and aluminum imports from exempted countries, and the United States Trade Representative, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Director of the National Economic Council, may advise the President to impose quotas as appropriate. Further action by the President would be needed to implement any quota the President might decide to adopt.

                            The tariffs proclaimed in Presidential Proclamations 9704 and 9705 will go into effect on 12:01 a.m. on Friday, March 23, 2018.

                            The process for directly affected parties to apply for an exclusion for specific steel or aluminum products that they need remains in place, as announced in the two Presidential Proclamations and subsequent Federal Register notices by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Secretary Ross, in consultation with other Administration officials, will evaluate exclusion requests for products, taking into account national security considerations. In that evaluation, the Secretary will consider whether a product is produced in the United States of a satisfactory quality or in a sufficient and reasonably available amount.

                            China retaliates US steel tariffs, not the US 50b IP tariffs yet

                              China’s Ministry of Commerce announced measures countering US tariffs. But first thing first. The measures announced are in response to Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs, not the USD 50b section 301 tariffs announced overnight. China also said it could take legal action regarding the steel tariffs under WTO rules. So far, it appears that China is trying to play by the book.

                              The MOFCOM proposed a list of 128 US imports with total value at over USD 3b in 2017. A 15% tariff will be imposed on the first group including wines, fresh fruit, dried fruit and nuts, steel pipes, modified ethanol, and ginseng. Then a 25% tariff could be imposed on the second group, including pork and recycled aluminium goods if both sides failed to reach a resolution through talks.

                              Here is the statement (in simplified Chinese if you’re interested).

                              Some analysts try to compare US tariffs on USD 50b of China import, and China tariff on USD 3b of American imports. But that is wrong. We’ll repeat here that the MOFCOM’s announcement was in response to the steel and aluminum tariff. And, depending on the data source, China was either the 10th or 11th largest steel importer to the US, contributing to less than 3%.

                              That is, China hasn’t showed their hands regarding yesterday’s announcement by Trump yet.

                              DOW lost -724 pts in delayed reaction to start of US-China trade war

                                DOW closed sharply lower by -724.42 pts or -2.93% at 23957.89 overnight as fear of trade war intensified. S&P 500 was down -68.24 pts or -2.52% at 2643.69. NASDAQ also dropped -178.61pts or -2.43% to 7166.68. Selloff continues in Asian session with Nikkei down -3.6% and HK HSI down -2.7% at the time of writing.

                                Initial reaction to Trump’s announcement on tariffs against Chinese imports was very muted. Trump is targeting to impose tariffs on USD 50b worth of goods from China. That’s a big difference to the rumor of USD 50b in tariffs. Nonetheless, the selloff picked up momentum in the last trading hour, as traders dumped their position ahead of China’s retaliation measures. (China responded in Asian morning and that will be covered in another note). USD/JPY followed by breaking through 105 handle.

                                It initially looked like DOW could defend support zone between 23.6% retracement of 26616.71 to 23360.29 at 24128.80 and 24217.76. But the late intensified selling powered the index through this zone. Further fall is now expected in near term to 23360.29 support level. In the bigger picture, we’re maintaining the view that price action from 26616.71 is a medium term correction pattern that’s correcting, at least, whole up trend from 2016 low at 15450.56. That means, 38.2% retracement of 15450.45 to 26616.71 at 22351.24 is the first target when the correction extends.

                                Trump announced tariffs on USD 60b of Chinese imports; No, not USD 60b of tariffs!

                                  Trump finally announce his plan to tariff as much as USD 60b in Chinese imports to safeguard technological development of the US and its future.

                                  Sorry, can you elaborate on what do you mean?

                                  Well, Trump said, “this has been long in the making,” and “we have a tremendous intellectual property theft situation going on” with China affecting hundreds of billions of dollars in trade each year”.

                                  Sorry, but… are you talking about USD 60b tariffs annually?

                                  No. And apparently no. The tariff is only on USD 60b of Chines imports!

                                  So how much is the tariff?

                                  We here don’t know yet. What we only know is that Trump complained that “We’ve lost, over a fairly short period of time 60,000 factories.” And, he complained that China has been steal our jobs, stealing our technology. Yet, Trump said today that he view these thieves “as a friend”?!!

                                  Anyway, reactions from the financial market is clear. USD/JPY recovers ahead of 105.24 near term support, without breaking.

                                  DOW also recovers after after dipping to as low as 24175.49.

                                  The markets’ message is clear. Don’t bother me until you’re doing something significant!

                                  DOW gaps lower as Trump is ready to start trade war, USD/JPY pressing 105.24 support

                                    DOW gaps lower today and selling then intensifies in the second hour. The index is now trading down -1.5% at the time of writing. Worry on trade war is seen as a major bearish factor for stocks. And risk aversion also a major reason for Yen’s broad based strength for today. Trump is set to announce his tariffs targeted at China today. Testifying to Senate finance committee, Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said the US has done a study on Intellectual Property theft problem of China. And the trade department is looking into at building a better fairer system.

                                    For DOW, it’s on course for support zone between 23.6% retracement of 26616.71 to 23360.29 at 24128.80 and 24217.76. This zone will be key to determine DOW’s near term direction. Rebound from there will change the prior triangle like pattern into a sideway range. And there would then be prospect of revisiting 25000 and above soon. However, sustained break of this support zone will argue that it’s now in the third wave of the pattern from 26616.71 and should have a test on 23360.29 support and below. For the moment, we’re favoring the latter scenario.

                                    USD/JPY is at a tricky point close to 105.24 support now. 4 hour MACD suggests that it’s on verge of breakout. And, firm break there will at least extend recent decline to medium term projection level of 100% projection of 118.65 to 108.12 from 114.73 at 104.20.

                                    GBP rally held back by lack of aknowledgement of Brexit negotiation progress by BoE

                                      More on BoE, apart from Saunders and McCafferty, there seems to be nothing worth noting in today’s announcement. Overall tone of the statement remained the same as February’s. Brexit development was just briefly mentioned. The essential part regarding Brexit was totally unchanged.

                                      BoE maintained that the projected 1.75% GDP growth would be more than offset 1.5% supply growth. And small margin of excess demand was projected to emerge by early 2020. And that would push up domestic costs. Thus, “inflation remained above the 2% target in the second and third years of the MPC’s central projection.”

                                      BoE added that “ongoing tightening of monetary policy over the forecast period will be appropriate to return inflation sustainably to its target at a more conventional horizon.” This suggests that it’s more confident regarding tightening ahead. But BoE reiterated cautious that “any future increases in Bank Rate are likely to be at a gradual pace and to a limited extent.

                                      Overall, the lack of acknowledge of Brexit negotiation progress, and the cautious tone of the statement is holding back Sterling bulls.

                                      GBP spikes high, EUR/GBP breaks key support as McCafferty and Saunders voted for BoE hike

                                        BoE stands pat as widely expected. And just as we anticipated, Ian McCafferty and Michael Saunders come back with votes for rate hike. This feels like the irresistable nature of hawks.

                                        Sterling spikes higher broadly after the release. And EUR/GBP dives through key support level at 0.8686 to as low as 0.8666. Now, let’s see if it can sustain below this key support level.

                                        Below is BoE’s full statement.

                                        Bank Rate Maintained at 0.50%

                                        Our Monetary Policy Committee has voted by a majority of 7-2 to maintain Bank Rate at 0.50%. The committee also voted unanimously to maintain the stock of corporate bond purchases and UK government bond purchases.

                                        The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) sets monetary policy to meet the 2% inflation target, and in a way that helps to sustain growth and employment. At its meeting ending on 21 March 2018, the MPC voted by a majority of 7-2 to maintain Bank Rate at 0.5%. The Committee voted unanimously to maintain the stock of sterling non-financial investment-grade corporate bond purchases, financed by the issuance of central bank reserves, at £10 billion. The Committee also voted unanimously to maintain the stock of UK government bond purchases, financed by the issuance of central bank reserves, at £435 billion.

                                        In the MPC’s most recent projections, set out in the February Inflation Report, GDP was expected to grow by around 1¾% per year on average over the forecast period. While modest by historical standards, that growth rate was expected to exceed the diminished rate of supply growth of the economy, which was projected to be around 1½% per year. As a result, a small margin of excess demand was projected to emerge by early 2020 and build thereafter. That pushed up on domestic costs, although CPI inflation fell back gradually as the effects of sterling’s past depreciation faded. Inflation remained above the 2% target in the second and third years of the MPC’s central projection.

                                        Recent data releases are broadly consistent with the MPC’s view of the medium-term outlook as set out in the February Report. The prospects for global GDP growth remain strong, and financial conditions continue to be accommodative, with little persistent effect from the recent financial market volatility. UK GDP growth in the fourth quarter was revised down slightly, to 0.4%, with the composition of demand implying less rotation towards net trade and business investment than anticipated at the time of the February Report. However, early estimates of the expenditure components of GDP are prone to revision, and other indicators of exports and investment point to a stronger picture. The latest activity indicators suggest that the underlying pace of GDP growth in the first quarter of 2018 remains similar to that in the final quarter of 2017.

                                        CPI inflation fell from 3.0% in January to 2.7% in February. Inflation is expected to ease further in the short term although to remain above the 2% target. Pay growth continued to pick up. The unemployment rate remained low in the three months to January. The firming of shorter-term measures of wage growth in recent quarters and a range of survey indicators suggest pay growth will rise further in response to the tightening labour market. This provides increasing confidence that growth in wages and unit labour costs will pick up to target-consistent rates.

                                        Developments regarding the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union – and in particular the reaction of households, businesses and asset prices to them – remain the most significant influence on, and source of uncertainty about, the economic outlook. In such exceptional circumstances, the MPC’s remit specifies that the Committee must balance any significant trade-off between the speed at which it intends to return inflation sustainably to the target and the support that monetary policy provides to jobs and activity. The steady absorption of slack has reduced the degree to which it is appropriate for the MPC to accommodate an extended period of inflation above the target.

                                        As in February, the best collective judgement of the MPC remains that, given the prospect of excess demand over the forecast period, an ongoing tightening of monetary policy over the forecast period will be appropriate to return inflation sustainably to its target at a more conventional horizon. All members agree that any future increases in Bank Rate are likely to be at a gradual pace and to a limited extent. In light of these considerations, seven members thought that the current policy stance remained appropriate to balance the demands of the MPC’s remit.

                                        Euro broadly lower after data miss, Sterling mixed ahead of BoE, EUR/GBP an interesting one to watch

                                          Euro suffers broad based selling in the current 4H bar as seen in heatmap. It’s triggered by a string of data misses, that started from France PMIs, Germany PMIs and Eurozone PMIs. While German Ifo business climate beat expectation, it did dropped from 115.4 to 114.7 in March. Just as Markit economist said, growth in Eurozone should have peaked around the turn of the year already.

                                          Meanwhile, Sterling is mixed ahead of BoE rate decision as traders turn a bit cautious. But it’s still generally firm as markets are anticipating a hawkish turn that might signal a May hike.

                                          EUR/GBP will be an interesting one to watch in the come 2 hours. 6H action bias chart indicate clear downside momentum with the fall from 0.8967. However, D action bias chart showed that it’s just starting turn red in the last few bars. Also, as mentioned in our technical outlook reports, 0.8686 is a key support level, bottom of the multi-month range. It’s still unsure whether this level would be taken out. BoE will be the key.