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North Korean Nerves Subside | US ADP and GDP Under Focus

  • Risk on trade is back in town
  • More economic sanctions on North Korea could trigger some serious reaction
  • DAX and Euro relationship matters

The major reason that we are seeing the risk on trade coming back to life is mainly due to the measured approach by the US. The president of the US is too occupied with the shattering situation caused by Hurricane Harvey. The White House this time issued a statement to address the missile launch by North Korea. A more measured approach like in the good old days, rather than adding fuel to the fire.

However, it may be stretched to say or think that the environment is completely calm now. The latest statement by North Korea is, that the country is still determined to perform more missile tests, which is keeping this situation very much alive. The UN has strongly condemned the country's launch of a missile over Japan and a reaction from the council is still to come. So the risk on trade may have a very short time to live.

More economic sanctions are very much on the cards for North Korea from the UN. However, that would be nothing new as the country is very much cut off from the outside world and there is only so much influence these sanctions could bring. China has also said that its patience is running very thin and the relationship could change its course soon if North Korea doesn't change its stance. Nonetheless, the reality is that actions speak louder and unless we see some concrete reaction from the country, it is highly unlikely that anything would change.

Moving away from North Korea, the DAX index is feeling the pain of the stronger euro. The country's export would have an adverse impact if the currency remains strong, and this strength in the currency has pushed the index below its 200 day MA. If we don't break above this moving average, the selling pressure could become intense and it also means the Euro could continue to become stronger.

Hurricane Harvey is going to impact the US economy. The Fed is going to struggle with any more interest rate hike because the results of the hurricane are looking catastrophic. Perhaps this Friday's USNFP would not have much influence, but we do expect the upcoming numbers for the next few months to show an increase in the unemployment claims. The labour market was the crown jewel for the Fed and if this starts to melt down, then we would be in trouble. Later today we have the US ADP and the revisions to the US Q2 GDP.

USDJPY Risk Reversal

The USDJPY pair has moved above the 109.79 resistance level, hitting 110.17, as risk-on sentiment returned to financial markets, as fears faded after yesterday's missile launch by North Korea.

After bouncing from a four-month trading low, of 108.27, the USDJPY pair is now trading back above the former weekly price high, ahead of the U.S ADP jobs report, and second quarter U.S GDP figures.

The USDJPY pair is bullish in the short and medium-term while trading above the key 109.79 level, with the pair remaining bearish in the long-term, below the 111.40 level.

Intraday technical resistance is located at 110.17 level, the H4 time-frame 200 period moving average, at 110.37. The daily and weekly time frame 50 period moving averages converge, between 110.95-99.

To the downside, USDJPY intraday technical support is located at 109.42, with the daily and weekly pivot points offering dual support, between 109.25-28.

Below 109.25, the 108.60 level becomes the main support area traders should watch.

EURUSD Continues to Correct Lower

The single currency has continued to correct lower against the U.S dollar during much of Wednesday's European trading session, with price-action hitting 1.1938, setting a fresh daily trading low.

After yesterday's surge towards 1.2070, buying demand above the 1.2000 level is lacking today, following a sharp risk-reversal. Traders are now position squaring, ahead of key economic data from Germany, and the United states.

The EURUSD pair is turning further bearish on an intraday basis, after falling below the 1.1960 support level, with price now trading between 50 and 100-hour moving averages.

Key technical support is found at the 1.1916 level, which represents key trendline and moving average support. Below the 1.1916 level, the euro risks further losses towards 1.1865 and 1.1844.

To the upside, key technical resistance is found at 1.1960 and the 50-hour moving average, at 1.1980.

Above 1.1980, the 1.2000 level comes into focus, with 1.2030-40 the key upside region to watch.

Investor Jitters Over North Korea Related Tensions Ease For Now

Greenback Rebounds on Easing North Korea Jitters.The U.S. dollar turned positive against a basket of major rivals as traders brushed aside concerns surrounding a North Korean missile launch over Japan. In the wake of the sharp swings seen in the dollar against major currencies on Tuesday, it is difficult to have a clear view on the dollar's near-term outlook, Andrew Bresler said, deputy head of sales trading in Asia – Pacific for Saxo Markets in Singapore, adding that U.S. economic data would be a focus in coming days. The dollar index last stood at 92.337, having recovered from Tuesday's low of 91.621, its lowest level since January 2015.

Franc Benefits As Investors Exit Other Safe Havens. The Swiss franc continued to be the main beneficiary of current risk-off vibes as the yen dipped due to the missile landed just off Japan's northern coast and other safe-haven rivals also returned their recent gains.

Dollar Recovers From Its 4-Month Low. The dollar held steady against the yen on Wednesday, having recovered from 4-1/2 month lows, as concerns over North Korea's latest missile test receded for now. North Korea's launch on Tuesday of a ballistic missile over Japan's northern island of Hokkaido had initially spooked investors, triggering a drop in U.S. bond yields and a slide in the dollar versus the yen.

Euro Holds Steady, Down From Tuesday's 2-1/2 Year Peak. The euro held steady at $1.1973, having retreated from Tuesday's high of $1.2070, which was the euro's strongest level since January 2015.

Commodities slightly lower. Commodities ended mostly in the red for the trading session, with gold giving back some of its intraday safe-haven gains and crude oil still being dragged lower by Harvey.

Oil Dips As U.S. Floods Cause Large-Scale Refinery Shutdowns. Oil prices slid on Wednesday as refinery shutdowns in the wake of Hurricane Harvey cut U.S. demand for crude, the most important feedstock for the petroleum industry. The oil-related Loonie was mostly lower against its peers due to the standstill in the U.S. oil industry and weaker risk appetite.

DAX Higher As Markets Eye German CPI Report

The DAX index has posted slight gains in the Wednesday session, after considerable losses on Tuesday. The DAX is currently trading at 11,999.00, up 0.53% on the day. On the release front, German Preliminary CPI will be published later in the day, with the indicator expected to weaken and post a small gain of 0.1%. In the US, Preliminary GDP is expected to gain 2.7%. On Thursday, Germany releases Retail Sales and the euro zone releases CPI Flash Estimate.

Geopolitical tensions have once again grabbed the attention of global stock markets. The DAX posted considerable on Tuesday, after North Korea fired a ballistic missile over Japanese territory. Japan and the US sharply condemned the missile launch, with President Trump saying that “all options remain on the table”. With tensions once again climbing in the Korean peninsula, investors are bracing for more stock market losses, and both gold and the Japanese yen, which tend to rise in periods of crisis, have gained ground this week.

It’s up, up and away for the euro, which as soared 12.0% since April 1. On Tuesday, the currency pushed above the 1.20 level for the first time since January 2017. The euro has benefited from stronger growth in the eurozone in 2017, led by robust growth in Germany. However, the euro’s streak has weighed on the shares of automobile makers and other exporters, as a stronger euro has made exports more expensive. Investors are anticipating that the ECB will provide some guidance on plans regarding its asset purchase program (QE), which is scheduled to terminate in December. The ECB is widely expected to taper its QE program early next year, but so far has been mum about its plans. Analysts expect the ECB to address its stimulus package at the next policy meeting on September 7.

Last week’s meeting of central bankers in Jackson Hole was a low-key affair. On Friday, ECB President Mario Draghi took a page out of Janet Yellen’s page book, opting to steer away from any discussion about ECB monetary policy. Instead, Draghi spoke about the importance of free trade and financial reforms. Draghi seems to have learned a lesson from a meeting of central bankers in Portugal in June, when the markets seized on his comments that the euro zone was undergoing a broad recovery, and the euro soared. However, Draghi won’t receive another free pass next month, when the ECB holds its next policy meeting, and is expected to address its ultra-accommodative monetary policy.

Technical Outlook: Gasoline Surges On Wednesday, Extending Previous Day’s Over 5% Rally

Gasoline contract for September delivery remains in uninterrupted steep ascend and hits new 25-month highs on probe above $1.8700 barrier. The contract extends rally on Wednesday, following gains of over 5% the previous day, boosted by fears of fuel shortage in the markets after production was disrupted by closure of several refineries, caused by hurricane Harvey which hit Texas.

Gasoline currently rides on the third wave of five-wave cycle from $1.3953 (2017 low) which extended above FE 100% and could travel to $1.8929 (FE 123.6%), with psychological $2.000 barrier coming in focus.

No signs of correction so far, despite strongly overbought daily studies, but some corrective action should be anticipated in the near future.

Res: 1.8800; 1.8929; 1.9000; 1.9350
Sup: 1.8249; 1.8171; 1.8066; 1.8000

USD Recovers Alongside Risk Appetite

The greenback recovered during the US trading session yesterday as US bond yields moved higher, with the currency erasing notable losses it posted earlier during the European morning. Besides the dollar, risk assets recovered across the board following their tumble after North Korea’s missile launch on Tuesday. US equity indices filled their negative gaps and managed to close in the green, while Asian indices are mostly higher today. Meanwhile, safe haven assets gave back most, if not all, of their missile-related gains.

In terms of fundamental catalysts, there was no obvious trigger behind this reversal. A potential explanation may be the cool-headed response from the US administration. Instead of the President responding to the escalation via twitter, as has happened on many recent occasions, the White House issued an official statement to condemn the action. This may have been interpreted by investors as a sign that the US will approach the situation in a more measured and diplomatic manner, as opposed to raining down 'fire and fury'.

Does the latest price action imply that we are out of the woods and that risk sentiment is set to continue recovering? We are not so convinced. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un warned today that more missile drills with the Pacific as the target are needed, and that yesterday’s launch was a first step in military action aimed to 'contain' the US territory of Guam. This implies that another wave of risk aversion is possible at any time. Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Harvey continues to wreak havoc in Southern US, and the deadline for raising the US debt ceiling is fast approaching (29th September), both of which pose threats to risk appetite as well.

Today’s highlights:

During the European day, Germany’s preliminary CPI rate for August is expected to have risen from the previous month. A pickup in German inflation could raise speculation that Eurozone’s inflation, due out the following day, may also accelerate. Something like that could bring the euro under renewed buying interest. However, we would like to stress that Germany only reports a headline, not a core, inflation rate. Thus, investors may focus primarily on Eurozone’s core CPI in order to gauge the timing of the ECB’s next policy action.

EUR/JPY traded higher yesterday, after it hit support at 129.60 (S3), fractionally above the upper bound of the falling wedge that contained the price action from the 24th of July until the 25th of August. The pair emerged above 130.40 (S2) and subsequently above the resistance (now turned into support) hurdle of 131.30 (S1), marked by the peaks of the 2nd and 3rd of April. In our view, this keeps the short-term picture positive and as such, we expect the break above 131.30 (S1) to open the way for our next obstacle of 132.20 (R1).

Zooming out to longer-term timeframes, we see that the rate continues to trade above the prior long-term downside resistance line drawn from back at the peaks of May 2015. What’s more, the price structure has been higher peaks and higher troughs since the French elections. As such, we consider the bigger picture to be positive as well.

In the US, the ADP employment report for August is due out. The forecast is for the private sector to have added 178k jobs, the same number as in July. Such a solid print could heighten speculation that the NFP print due out on Friday will also meet its forecast of 185k and thereby, help the dollar recover somewhat further. We also get the nation’s 2nd estimate of GDP for Q2, and expectations are for a slight upward revision.

EUR/USD traded higher during the early European morning Tuesday, breaking above the psychological barrier of 1.2000 (R1). Nevertheless, the rate fell short of reaching our next resistance of 1.2100 (R2) and during the afternoon, it retreated to fall back below 1.2000 (R1). Taking a look at our short-term oscillators, we see the case for the latest retreat to continue for a bit more. The RSI exited its above-70 zone and looks to be headed towards 50, while the MACD, although positive, has topped and fallen below its trigger line. The catalyst for further declines may be a strong ADP number later today.

Having said that though, we maintain the view that the medium-term outlook of EUR/USD is positive. The price structure remains higher peaks and higher troughs above the uptrend line taken from the low of the 17th of April. Therefore, we would treat any further declines that stay limited above that line as a corrective move. We expect the bulls to take the reins again soon and if they prove strong enough to overcome once more the 1.2000 (R1) barrier, then we expect them to challenge the 1.2100 (R2) this time.

We have only one speaker on the agenda: Fed Board Governor Jerome Powell. He is a permanent FOMC voting member and as such, his comments are always closely followed. His latest remarks at the Jackson Hole were on the dovish side. He appeared willing to be patient with further rate hikes until inflation is higher.

EUR/USD

Support: 1.1900 (S1), 1.1830 (S2), 1.1730 (S3)

Resistance: 1.2000 (R1), 1.2100 (R2), 1.2170 (R3)

EUR/JPY

Support: 131.30 (S1), 130.40 (S2), 129.60 (S3)

Resistance: 132.20 (R1), 133.80 (R2), 136.00 (R3)

EURUSD – Remains Vulnerable To The Downside On Price Rejection

EURUSD - With the pair backing off higher prices on Tuesday, weaken further on Wednesday, more decline is likely in the days ahead. Resistance comes in at 1.2000 level with a cut through here opening the door for more upside towards the 1.2050 level. Further up, resistance lies at the 1.2100 level where a break will expose the 1.2150 level. Its daily RSI is bullish and pointing higher suggesting further upside pressure. Conversely, support lies at the 1.1900 level where a violation will aim at the 1.1850 level. A break of here will aim at the 1.1800 level. Its daily RSI is bearish and pointing lower supporting this view. All in all, EURUSD faces further downside pressure on corrective pullback.

EUR/CAD Elliott Wave Analysis

EUR/CAD – 1.4975








 

Although the single currency broke above previous resistance at 1.5018, lack of follow through buying and current retreat from yesterday’s high of 1.5076 suggests consolidation below this level would be seen and pullback to 1.4900 is likely, however, downside should be limited to 1.4845-50 and support at 1.4726 should remain intact, bring further consolidation. Only a drop below said support at 1.4726 would shift risk to the downside and suggest the rebound from 1.4478 has ended and extend weakness to 1.4700, then 1.4640-50 but reckon 1.4590-00 would contain downside. 


Our latest preferred count is that larger degree wave [C] from 1.3289 as well as circle wave B ended at 1.7509 in Dec 2008 with (A): 1.6325, (B): 1.4719 followed by wave (C) at 1.7509, hence circle wave C is unfolding with wave 1 ended at 1.5186 (diagonal wave 1), wave 2 at 1.6096, impulsive wave 3 has ended at 1.2451, followed by wave 4 at 1.4380, in view of recent strong rebound, we are now treating the wave 5 as well as larger degree circle wave C has ended at 1.2129, hence (A)-(B)-(C) correction has commenced from there with impulsive wave (C) now unfolding and indicated initial upside target at 1.6000 had been met and reckon 1.6500 would hold.


 

On the upside, expect recovery to be limited to 1.5040-50 and said resistance at 1.5076 should hold, bring retreat later. A firm break of 1.5076 would extend the erratic rise from 1.4478 to 1.5140-50, then towards 1.5200 but resistance at 1.5259 should remain intact. Looking ahead, only break of resistance at 1.5259 would retain bullishness and signal the erratic rise from 1.3784 has finally resumed and extend gain to 1.5282, then 1.5350 but near term overbought condition should limit upside to 1.5400-10, bring retreat later.  



Recommendation: Stand aside for this week.

On the bigger picture, our long-term count on the monthly chart is that a big sideways consolidation from 2000 low of 1.2557 has possibly ended at 1.7509 as circle wave B with [A]: 1.6976 ( (A): 1.4513, (B): 1.2612, (C): 1.6976), wave [B]: 1.3289 is a double three with 1st a-b-c: 1.5384, x: 1.6709 and 2nd a-b-c: 1.3289. As indicated above, the wave [C] has ended at 1.7509. The selloff from there is now unfolding which itself should be labeled as an impulsive wave with wave 1: 1.5186 (diagonal wave 1), followed by wave 2: 1.6096 and wave 3: 1.2451, wave 4: 1.4380, wave 5 as well as larger degree circle wave C has possibly ended at 1.2129 and major correction has possibly commenced for retracement of recent decline towards 1.4000, then 1.4180-90 (38.2% Fibonacci retracement of 1.7509-1.2129). Below said support at 1.2129 would risk weakness to psychological support at 1.2000 and then 1.1851 (50% projection of 1.7509-1.2451 measuring from 1.4380) but reckon 1.1500 would remain intact, bring reversal later.

Market Update – European Session: German State CPI Data Edging Back Towards The ECB Target

Overnight

Concerns over North Korea's latest missile test eased for now

German State CPI data towards ECB target; but yet to confirm any early ECB taper

Overnight

Asia:

UN Security Council: Condemned North Korea's firing of a ballistic missile over Japan as an "outrageous" act and demanded that Pyongyang not launch any more missiles and abandon all nuclear weapons and programs

North Korea Leader Kim Jong Un: Test firing of missile over Japan was “meaningful prelude” to containing territory of Guam; watching response of US before deciding on further action

Moody's: G20 economies will collectively grow at an annual rate of slightly more that 3% in 2017 and 2018. Raised China 2017 GDP growth forecast from 6.6% to 6.8% and 2018 GDP growth forecast from 6.3% to 6.4%

Japan July Retail Sales M/M: 1.1% v 0.3%e; Retail Trade Y/Y: 1.9% v 1.0%e

RBNZ Gov Wheeler: Policy a key driver in economic performance; reiterates lower NZD needed to increase tradable inflation

Europe:

UK govt has been warned Brexit transition deal cannot last more than 2 years or it will risk being challenged in European Court of Justice (ECJ) or shot down in German parliament

UIK PM May: Britain looking at ways to replicate EU’s existing external trade deals after Brexit

UK Aug BRC Shop Price Index y/y: -0.3% v -0.4% prior

Americas:

S&P: United States would maintain its AA+ sovereign rating as long as the federal government avoids a default even if it does not increase the debt ceiling in a timely manner

Energy:

Weekly API Oil Inventories: Crude: -5.8M v -3.6M prior

Colonial, the biggest fuel pipeline in the U.S., system is starting to have problems in Texas

Economic data

(NL) Netherlands Aug Producer Confidence: 5.4 v 6.6 prior

(JP) Japan Aug Small Business Confidence: 49.0 v 50.0 prior

(CH) Swiss July UBS Consumption Indicator: 1.38 v 1.30 prior

(NO) Norway July Retail Sales (includes Auto/Fuel) M/M: 0.4% v 0.3%e

(DE) Germany Aug CPI Saxony M/M: 0.2% v 0.3% prior; Y/Y: 1.9% v 1.7% prior

(ES) Spain Aug Preliminary CPI M/M: 0.2% v 0.3%e; Y/Y: 1.6% v 1.7%e

(ES) Spain Aug Preliminary CPI EU Harmonized M/M: 0.2% v 0.2%e; Y/Y: 2.0% v 1.8%e

(SE) Sweden Aug Consumer Confidence: 100.3 v 103.0e; Manufacturing Confidence: 117.1 v 119.3e; Economic Tendency Survey: 110.7 v 111.8e

(CH) Swiss Aug KOF Leading Indicator: 104.1 v 107.0e

(DE) Germany Aug CPI Bavaria M/M: 0.2% v 0.4% prior; Y/Y: 1.8% v 1.6% prior

(DE) Germany Aug CPI Brandenburg M/M: 0.1% v 0.4% prior; Y/Y: 1.8% v 1.4% prior

(DE) Germany Aug CPI Hesse M/M: 0.0% v 0.4% prior; Y/Y: 1.8% v 1.9% prior

(CH) Swiss Aug Credit Suisse Expectations Survey: 25.0 v 34.7 prior

(DE) Germany Aug CPI North Rhine Westphalia M/M: 0.1% v 0.4% prior; Y/Y: 1.9% v 1.8% prior

(UK) July Mortgage Approvals: 68.7K v 65.5Ke

(UK) July Net Consumer Credit: £1.2B v £1.5Be; Net Lending: £3.6B v £3.8Be

(PT) Portugal Aug Consumer Confidence: 2.3 v 2.5 prior; Economic Climate Indicator: 2.1 v 2.2 prior

(EU) Euro Zone Aug Business Climate Indicator: 1.09 v 1.05e; Consumer Confidence (Final reading): -1.5 v -1.5e

Fixed Income Issuance:

(FI) Finland opened its books to sell 10-year note via syndicate; guidance seen -21bps to mid-swaps

(IN) India sold total INR160B vs. INR160B indicated indicated in 3-month and 12-month Bills

(DK) Denmark sold total DKK 7.82B in 3-month and 6-month bills

(EU) ECB allotted $35M in 7-day USD Liquidity Tender at fixed 1.66% vs $35M prior

(SE) Sweden sold total SEK10B vs. 10B indicated in 3-month and 6-month bills

(NO) Norway sold NOK3.0B vs. NOK3.0B indicated in 2027 Bonds; Avg Yield: 1.54% v 1.65% prior; Bid-to-cover: 2.24x v 2.22x prior

(IT) Italy Debt Agency (Tesoro) sold total €5.5B vs. €4.5-5.5B indicated range in 5-year and 10-year BTP Bonds

Sold €3.0B vs €2.5-3.0B indicated in new 0.90% Aug 2022 BTP; Avg Yield: 0.84% v 0.88% prior; Bid-to-cover: 1.57x v 1.34x prior

Sold €2.5B vs €2.0-2.5B indicated in 2.2% Aug 2027 BTP; Avg Yield: 2.09% v 2.16% prior; Bid-to-cover: 1.60x v 1.71x prior

(IT) Italy Debt Agency (Tesoro) sold €1.75B vs. €1.25-1.7B indicated range in Oct 2024 CCTeu (Floating Rate Note); Avg Yield: 0.81% v 0.77% prior; Bid-to-cover: 1.48x v 1.65x prior

SPEAKERS/FIXED INCOME/FX/COMMODITIES/ERRATUM

Equities

Indices [Stoxx600 +0.5% at 370.2, FTSE +0.3% at 7361, DAX +0.5% at 12006, CAC-40 +0.4% at 5049, IBEX-35 +0.3% at 10226, FTSE MIB flat at 10228, SMI +0.3% at 8836, S&P 500 Futures +0.1%]

Market Focal Points/Key Themes:

European Indices trade higher across the board tracking the rebound seen in the US yesterday and continued follow through in Futures this morning. On the Earnings front Biomerieux traded at all time highs following results, while Bertrandt, Baloise and James Fisher trade higher after reporting results. Home ware specialist Dunelm trades lower after its Chief Exec stepped down for personal reasons while HSS Hire trades over 10% lower after reporting a loss.
Looking ahead to the US morning, notable earners include Dycom, Chico FAS and Analog Devices.

Equities

Consumer discretionary [Bertrandt [BDT.DE] +5.2% (Earnings), Dunelm [DNLM.UK] -3.6% (CEO steps down), RTL [RTL.BE] +2.2% (Earnings)]

Industrials: [James Fisher [FSJ.UK] +3.8% (Earnings)]

Financials: [Baloise [BALN.CH] +2.6% (Earnings), HSS Hire [HSS.UK] -13% (Earnings), ASR Nederland [ASRNL.NL] +2.4% (Earnings)]

Healthcare: [Biomerieux [BIM.FR] +7.3% (Earnings),

Energy: [Petrofac [PFC.UK] +2.4% (Earnings)]

Speakers

UK PM May reiterated view that no Brexit deal is still better than a bad deal

German Bundesbank Survey: Low interest rates were weighing on small business. No sign of real-estate bubble

Moody's: Euro Area to grow above potential over the next two years; raised its GDP growth forecasts for Germany, France and Italy. Now forecasted Euro Area 2017 GDP growth of 2.1% and at 1.9% in 201; Germany 2018 GDP growth at 2.2% and at 2.0% in 2018

Canadian rating agency DBRS: Very unlikely Spain sovereign rating would be immediately damaged by Catalonia region voting for independence in October's referendum

Libya National Oil Company exec: 360K bpd of crude production shutdown by pipeline blockades that have closed 3 fields

Currencies

As concerns over the Korean Peninsula eased the USD managed to recover some of its lost luster. The USD Index tested 91.62 on Monday but advanced to approach 92.30 in today’s session to move off its 2 ½ year lows.

The EUR/USD was back below the 1.1950 level (over 100 pips lower from its recent 2 1/2 year highs. German State CPI data edged towards ECB target; but yet to confirm any early ECB taper

USD/JPY back above the 110 level after testing 4 1.2 month lows of 108.26 in the aftermath of the North Korean missile launch towards Japan.

Fixed Income

Bund futures trades at 165.20 down 6 ticks as Tuesday’ s risk-off moves, spurred by North Korea missile launch, begin to unwind. Downside targets 164.50 followed by 163.75. To the upside the 165.75 to 166.00 remains key resistance.

Gilt futures trades at 128.44 down 18 ticks as North Korean tensions ease. A resumption to the upside could eye 129.25 then 130.10. A move back below 128.25 targets 126.51

Wednesday’s liquidity report showed Tuesday’s excess liquidity rose to €1.716T from €1.700T and use of the marginal lending facility rose to €640M from €634M.

Corporateissuance saw $225M come to market via CBL & Associates offering

Looking Ahead

(GR) Greece Debt Agency (PDMA) to sell €875M in 26-Week Bills

(FI) Finland Government drafts 2018 Budget

05.30 (UK) Weekly John Lewis LFL sales data

05:30 (EU) ECB allotment in 3-month LTRO

06:00 (PT) Portugal July Industrial Production M/M: No est v 0.5% prior; Y/Y: No est v 0.6% prior

06:00 (EU) Juncker and German Chancellor Merkel to discuss the State of EU

06:45 (US) Daily Libor Fixing

07:00 (RU) Russia to sell combined RUB35.6 in 2022 and 2026 OFZ Bonds

07:00 (US) MBA Mortgage Applications w/e Aug 25th: No est v -0.5% prior

07:00 (BR) Brazil Aug FGV Inflation IGPM M/M: +0.1%e v -0.7% prior; Y/Y: -1.7%e v -1.7% prior

08:00 (DE) Germany Aug Preliminary CPI M/M: 0.1%e v 0.4% prior; Y/Y: 1.8%e v 1.7% prior

08:00 (DE) Germany Aug Preliminary CPI EU Harmonized M/M: 0.1%e v 0.4% prior; Y/Y: 1.7%e v 1.5% prior

08:00 (CL) Chile July Total Copper Production: No est v 453.2K prior

08:00 (CL) Chile July Manufacturing Production Y/Y: 2.0%e v 0.9% prior; Industrial Production Y/Y: +0.3%e v -2.1% prior

08:00 (ZA) South Africa July Budget Balance (ZAR): -66.1Be v +15.4B prior

08:05 (UK) Baltic Dry Bulk Index

08:15 (US) Aug ADP Employment Change: +185Ke v +178K prior

08:30 (US) Q2 Preliminary GDP Annualized (2nd reading) Q/Q: 2.7%e v 2.6% advance; Personal Consumption: 3.0%e v 2.8% advance

08:30 (US) Q2 Preliminary GDP Price Index: 1.0%e v 1.0% advance; Core PCE Q/Q: 0.9%e v 0.9% advance

08:30 (CA) Canada Q2 Current Account: -$17.6Be v –$14.1B prior

09:15 (US) Fed’s Powell (moderate, voter) at conference

09:30 (BR) Brazil July Primary Budget Balance (BRL): -17.1Be v -19.6B prior; Nominal Budget Balance: -44.2Be v -51.1B prior

10:30 (US) Weekly DOE Crude Oil Inventories

12:00 (CA) Canada to sell 2-Year Bonds

13:30 (MX) Mexico Central Bank (Banxico) Quarterly Inflation Report (QIR)

15:00 (US) July Agriculture Prices Received: No est 4.6% prior

15:30 (MX) Mexico July YTD Budget Balance (MXN): No est v 141.9B prior