US update: Pound soft as Brexit vote awaited, no support from ERG and DUP

    Sterling remains the weakest one for today as markets await Brexit meaningful vote in the UK. Brexit minister is expected to make the closing speech in the Commons, setting up the vote at 7pm London time, or 1900GMT. Ahead of that May warned in the parliament that “if this vote is not passed tonight, if this deal is not passed, then Brexit could be lost.”

    May secured some changes to the deal, with an instrument and a new statement that provide the UK a way to suspend the Irish backstop. But Attorney General Geoffrey Cox has made sure in his new legal advice that UK could still be trapped inside the backstop forever. And, Cox said that the “legal risks remains unchanged.”.

    Head of Brexiteer group ERG Bill Cash said “in the light of our own legal analysis and others we do not recommend accepting the government’s motion today”. Northern Ireland’s DUP leader also said the won’t back the deal as “sufficient progress has not be achieved”. May’s Brexit deal lost the meaningful vote by 230 votes back in January. There might be some improvement this time but chance remains slim for the deal to be passed.

    Elsewhere in the currency markets, Yen is currently the second weakest, followed by Dollar. New Zealand Dollar is the strongest, followed by Euro. There is no clear theme, except Brexit.

    In other markets:

    • DOW is down -0.40%.
    • S&P 500 is up 0.38%.
    • NASDAQ is up 0.61%.
    • 10-year yield is down -0.0207 at 2.621.

    In Europe:

    • FTSE closed up 0.29%.
    • DAX closed down -0.17%.
    • CAC closed up 0.08%.
    • German 10-year yield is down -0.0143 at 0.057.

    Japan announces JPY 430B coronavirus relief package

      Japanese government announced a second coronavirus relief package that is worth JPY 430.8B. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe pledged to “carry out necessary and sufficient economic and fiscal management without hesitation or delay, while fully ascertaining economic moves and effects on the people’s livelihoods from now on as well”.

      The government would fund the package by tapping the rest of this fiscal year’s budget reserved around JPY 270B. Finance Minister Taro Aso said, if was not yet clear if the government needed an extra budget. The package will provide support to small and tiny business in needed of financing. It will also support improvements to medical facilities, promoting work from home and subsidies to working parents.

      New Zealand Treasury: GDP growth likely falls below budget forecasts

        In its Monthly Economic Indicators report, New Zealand Treasury Department noted that November data were “fair mixed” with some pointing to “further slowing in GDP growth”. Others indicated growth may be “leveling out”. On balance, “weaker-than-forecast investment and services exports are likely to see overall New Zealand GDP growth fall below Budget forecasts”

        It’s also noted that news flow surrounding trade tensions “continues to seesaw”. But “prospects of a US-China trade agreement have generally supported sentiment over the last month”.

        Full report here.

        Also from New Zealand, terms of trade index rose 1.9% in Q3, above expectation of 1.1%.

        Eurozone industrial production rose 0.4% mom in Apr, EU up 0.3% mom

          Eurozone industrial production rose 0.4% mom in April, below expectation of 0.5% mom. Production of energy rose by 5.4%, intermediate goods by 0.7%, non-durable consumer goods by 0.4% and durable consumer goods by 0.2%, while production of capital goods fell by -0.2%.

          EU industrial production rose 0.3% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases were registered in the Netherlands (+5.6%), Finland (+3.5%) and Luxembourg (+3.2%). The largest decreases were observed in Ireland (-9.6%), Greece (-7.4%) and Lithuania (-7.1%).

          Full release here.

          BoJ opinions: Impact of coronavirus could be significant and not just temporary

            In the summary of opinions of BoJ’s March 16 meeting, it’s noted that “global financial and capital markets have been unstable” and “Japan’s economic activity has been week” due to growing uncertainties over coronavirus pandemic. “Downward pressure on Japan’s economy has been increasing due to a constrain on economic activity”. Firms are facing a “sudden deterioration in business conditions” and “the situation has been very serious”.

            It’s also warned that the impact of the pandemic can be “significant and not just temporary”. And there is concern that the economy could “remain weak even after overseas economies recover”. There are “doubts regarding the scenario that the economy will strongly recover after the crisis caused by COVID-19 recedes.”

            Regarding policy responses, “it is essential to maintain a strong cooperative framework between the Bank and the government as well as among major central banks, while closely sharing information.”

            Pound rally extends as UK seals Brexit deal on financial services with EU

              Pound rallies further today on more positive Brexit news. The Times reported that a tentative deal is agreed between UK and the EU on all aspects of a future partnership on services. Most importantly, that would grant access of EU markets to for British financial services companies. Prime Minister Theresa May’s senior advisor Oliver Robbins is handling the negotiations in Brussels and is expected to complete it within three weeks.

              The news came on top of reports that Brexit Minister Dominic Raab told MPs in a letter dated October 24 that November 21 is the date to conclude the Brexit negotiation. The letter was published on the Commons Brexit committee yesterday. But three hours after that, Raab’s office, Department for Exiting the European Union, backtracked and said there was “There is no set date for the negotiations to conclude. The 21st November was the date offered by the Chair of the Select Committee for the Secretary of State to give evidence.”

              BoE FPC report: Existing crypto-assets did not currently pose a material risk to UK financial stability

                BoE just released the record of the Financial Policy Committee (FPC) meeting on March 12.

                Here are some points to note:

                Regarding the risks of disruption to UK financial services arising from Brexit:

                The FPC

                • Reviewed progress on the checklist that it published in November, of actions that would mitigate risks of disruption associated with Brexit to important financial services used by households and businesses. It judged that since November, in the United Kingdom, progress had been made. Nonetheless, material risks remained, particularly in areas where actions would be needed by both the UK and EU authorities. The FPC re-emphasised the importance that preparations continue to be made and actions taken by relevant authorities to tackle these risks.

                Regarding Crypto-assets:

                The FPC

                • Reviewed the financial stability risks from crypto-assets. It recognised the potential benefits of the technologies underlying crypto-assets and of their potential to create a more distributed and diverse payments system. It judged that existing crypto-assets did not currently pose a material risk to UK financial stability. The FPC made clear that it would act to ensure the core of the UK financial system remained resilient if linkages between crypto-assets and systemically important financial institutions or markets were to grow significantly.

                Full report can be found here

                Into US session: AUD strongest on China data, German and US yields jump

                  Entering into US session, Australian Dollar remains the strongest one for today, as boosted by better than expected Chinese data. The data further suggests stabilization of slowdown, which is an important factor for the easing global economic risks. While the optimism is not so much reflected in the stock markets, bonds are clearly responding well. German 10-year yield is is now back at 0.08 level while US 10-year yield breaches 2.6 handle.

                  Staying in the currency markets, Euro is the second strongest for today. German government halved 2019 growth forecast to just 0.5%. But it’s largely shrugged off. The key is, Eurozone economy as a whole will certainly be benefited if China could regain some momentum. Canadian Dollar is the third strongest, but could be dragged down by CPI release. On the other hand, New Zealand Dollar is the weakest one as poor Q1 CPI reading raises the chance of an imminent RBNZ cut at next meeting. Swiss Franc and Dollar are the next weakest. Sterling is mixed after slightly lower than expected March CPI.

                  In Europe, currently:

                  • FTSE is down -0.11%.
                  • DAX is up 0.32%.
                  • CAC is up 0.28%.
                  • German 10-year yield is up 0.0111 at 0.082.

                  Earlier in Asia:

                  • Nikkei rose 0.25%.
                  • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.02%.
                  • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.29%.
                  • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.50%.
                  • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.01 to -0.01.

                  AUD/CAD eyes 0.8875 support, await Australia CPI

                    The recovery of AUD/CAD since last September has been largely attributed to the divergence in monetary policies between RBA and BoC. While RBA extended its tightening cycle, BoC’s interest rate reached a plateau. The rally in December was particularly driven by speculations of an additional RBA rate hike, although the momentum lost steam after briefly surpassing 0.9 handle.

                    Technically speaking, this recovery from 0.8562 is more corrective looking than impulsive. The notable decline since the start of the year indicates that a short term top was already formed at 0.9063, on bearish divergence condition in D MACD. Break of 0.8875 support should also confirm rejection by 50% retracement of 0.9545 to 0.8562 at 0.9054. That would turn near term outlook bearish for retest 0.8562 low.

                    The upcoming release of Australia’s monthly CPI data could serve as a catalyst for a downturn in AUD/CAD. However, the sustainability of downside momentum, especially in breaking through 0.8562 support, will very much depend on which central bank between RBA and BoC starts cutting interest rates first and the subsequent policy paths they adopt.

                    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 49.1, worse may be yet to come

                      Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 46.4 in December, up from November’s 41.7. PMI Composite was finalized at 49.1, up from November’s 45.3. Looking at some member states, Ireland PMI Composite rose to 53.4, a 4-month high. Germany rose to 52.0, 2-month high. France rose to 49.5, 4-month high. Spain rose to 48.7, 5-month high. Italy rose to 43.0, 2-month high.

                      Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said: “The eurozone economy contracted for a second successive month in December, deteriorating at a slightly faster rate than previously thought at the end of the year due to intensifying COVID-19 restrictions… Worse may be yet to come before things get better, especially as the latest survey data were collected before the news of the new – more contagious – strain of the virus…. The risk of a technical recession, with GDP also falling in the first quarter has therefore risen.

                      Full release here.

                      USDJPY recovers after Trump said all is well with Iran retaliation

                        USD/JPY spikes lower after Iran’s retaliation to US. But it quickly recovered after restrained response from US President Donald Trump. He just said in a tweet that “All is well! Missiles launched from Iran at two military bases located in Iraq. Assessment of casualties & damages taking place now. So far, so good! We have the most powerful and well equipped military anywhere in the world, by far! I will be making a statement tomorrow morning.”

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                        USD/JPY dived to 107.65 but quickly drew support form 38.2% retracement of 104.45 to 109.72 at 107.70 and recovered. Bias is turned neutral for now. As long as 107.65/70 holds, it is actually more likely to have another leg up to retest 109.72 resistance.

                        ECB Knot: Financial markets extraordinarily optimistic on inflation

                          Speaking at a Dutch parliamentary hearing, ECB Governing Council member and Dutch central bank head Klaas Knot highlighted the optimistic stance of financial markets about inflation, and warned about the potential pitfalls.

                          “Financial markets are extraordinarily optimistic and are expecting inflation to drop as fast as it rose. For next year even rate decreases are already priced in,” Knot observed.

                          However, the Dutch central bank chief noted that this rosy outlook might invite unforeseen challenges, especially if the path to inflation stabilization necessitates a longer than anticipated period of monetary tightening. This could potentially reignite tension within the financial markets.

                          “Exactly in such a situation, a longer than expected period of monetary tightening to keep inflation in check will increase the risk of renewed stress on financial markets,” he cautioned.

                          Into US session: Currency markets ignores easing risk aversion, AUD weakest on RBA cut bets

                            Risk markets are generally lifted by US decision to delay the sanctions of Huawei for 90 days. DOW future is currently up more than 100pts while major European indices are generally higher. China Shanghai SSE also reclaimed 2900 handle. However, it should be noted that the move was seen as for housekeeping purpose only. That is, it’s for preventing sudden disruptions on the US side. It’s by no means an end to US-China trade tension. More importantly, given the hard line rhetorics from both sides, we’re not seeing any chance of a deal in that 90 days window. Thus, current rebound in risk markets will soon prove to be temporary.

                            The currency markets are responding rather well to the news. Yen and Swiss Franc are just mixed, without any clear sign of receding risk aversion. As for today, Australian Dollar is the weakest one after RBA governor Philip Lowe indicated that they will think about cutting interest rates at June meeting. New Zealand Dollar, follows as second weakest. On the other hand, Canadian Dollar is the strongest one for now, followed by Sterling.

                            In Europe, currently:

                            • FTSE is up 0.60%.
                            • DAX is up 0.98%.
                            • CAC is up 0.52%.
                            • German 10-year yield is up strongly by 0.0197 at -0.064.

                            Earlier in Asia:

                            • Nikkei dropped -0.14%.
                            • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.47%.
                            • China Shanghai SSE rose 1.23% to 2905.97.
                            • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.69%.
                            • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0027 to -0.045.

                            US NFP rose only 155k, missed expectation, wage growth also missed

                              US non-farm payroll report came in generally weaker than expected. NFP showed only 155k growth in November, well below expectation of 200k. Prior month’s figure was also revised down from 250k to 237k. Unemployment rate, though, as unchanged at 3.7% and matched expectation. Meanwhile, average hourly earnings rose only 0.2% mom, missed expectation of 0.3% mom. The data adds to the argument that while US job growth is still strong, momentum has already peaked.

                              Full release here.

                              ISM manufacturing dropped to 59.3, but price surged as Trump’s tariffs triggered panic buying

                                ISM manufacturing index rose dropped to 59.3 in March, down from 60.8 and was slightly below expectation of 60.0. Prices paid component surged to 78.1, up from 74.2, beat expectation of 72.5. Employment component dropped to 57.3, down from 59.7.

                                Overall, despite slight deterioration in the headline index and employment component, the set of data remained solid. However, there were some concerns expressed regarding the newly announced tariffs. As noted in the “What respondents are saying section…” section of the release:

                                • “Much concern in the industry regarding the steel and aluminum tariffs recently [imposed]. This is causing panic buying, driving the near-term prices higher and [leading to] inventory shortages for non-contract customers.” (Machinery)
                                • “New tariffs are causing concern across the supply chain. Full impact will take a few weeks to reveal itself.” (Miscellaneous Manufacturing)
                                • “Significant price increases in the steel commodity due to 232 [the tariffs]. The price increases will begin to impact our company’s performance.” (Primary Metals)

                                The release itself also noted that “the Prices Index registered 78.1 percent in March, a 3.9 percentage point increase from the February reading of 74.2 percent, indicating higher raw materials prices for the 25th consecutive month.”

                                This could be the reason why dollar is trying to have a positive response to the release while stocks extends initial weakness.

                                Also released in US session, US construction spending rose 0.1% mom in February. Manufacturing PMI was revised down to 55.6 in March. Canada manufacturing PMI rose 0.1 to 55.7 in March.

                                EUR/USD recovered earlier after drawing support form 1.2283. But such recovery lost momentum after hitting 1.2344. But so far, there is no follow through selling on the dip from 1.2344 yet. Hourly chart suggests that the fall from 1.2475 is going to resume after finishing the recovery from 1.2283. But we’d point to 1.2285 as an important near term support. Hence, it has to be firmly broken to confirm underlying momentum.

                                BoE hikes 50bps, majority expects further increases

                                  BoE raises Bank Rate by 50bps to 3.50% as expected, by 6-3 vote. Two members, Swati Dhingra and Silvana Tenreyro voted for no change. On the other hand, Catherine Mann voted for 75bps hike.

                                  The “majority” of the MPC judged that “should the economy evolve broadly in line with the November Monetary Policy Report projections, further increases in Bank Rate may be required”.

                                  It’s also reiterated that “The Committee continues to judge that, if the outlook suggests more persistent inflationary pressures, it will respond forcefully, as necessary.”

                                  Full statement here.

                                  Australia Morrison: This coronavirus health crisis is different from a global financial crisis

                                    Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the economic impact of coronavirus outbreak is complete different to those of the global financial crisis. “This health crisis – with economic, significant economic implications – is different from a global financial crisis.”

                                    “This is a health crisis which has had serious disruptive impact on … the movement of people, and of goods around the world. That obviously disrupts supply chains and has a suppressing impact on demand,” he added.

                                    “It is a very different set of economic circumstances and issues we are seeking to address. The most important thing is the cashflow, particularly of more vulnerable small- and medium-sized enterprises; the workers – those who work for those businesses – and ensuring that they are in a position to be there on the other side when the economy bounces back.”

                                    He said the Treasury is working through the details of a “targeted”, “measured” and “scalable” fiscal plan. The plan will be ” targeted on the real diagnosis of the economic issue we are looking to confront here.”

                                    Eurozone Sentix investor confidence rose to -8, inflation risks on the rise

                                      Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose to -8 in September, up from -13.4, better than expectation of -10.8. That’s the fifth increase in a row, and the highest level since February. Current Situation Index rose to -33.0, up from -41.3, highest since March and fourth increase in a row. Expectations Index recovery to 20.8, up from 19.3.

                                      Sentix said that overall, “the current recovery phase is similar to that of 2009, when we also saw a continuous improvement, which, as today, had little impact on stock market expectations.” Though, there are “clear signs of change on the bond markets”. “For our theme barometers show that the risks of inflation are on the rise again from the investors’ perspective. The corresponding sub-index for institutional investors fell to -15.5 points in September. This is the worst value since November 2018.

                                      Full release here.

                                      Japan core CPI rose 0.8% yoy but mainly driven by energy

                                        Released from Japan, the all items CPI rose 0.1% mom, 0.7% yoy in June. Core CPI, all item less fresh food, rose 0.1% mom, 0.8% yoy. Core core CPI, all item less fresh food and energy, has indeed dropped -0.1% mom and rose 0.2% yoy.

                                        The set of data should be rather disappointing for the BoJ. The decline in core core CPI suggests that inflation was mainly driven by the surge in energy costs. There wasn’t much of press pressure elsewhere. It’s remains a long road to meet its 2% inflation target. And there is no light on when the central could withdraw the massive stimulus.

                                        BoC to stand pat while EUR/CAD preparing for bullish breakout

                                          BoC is widely expected to keep the overnight rate unchanged at the effective lower bound of 0.25% this week. Bank rate and deposit rate will be kept at 0.50% and 0.25% respectively. Meanwhile, as the central has already been tweaking its asset purchases program, there might be some more changes to be announced at the meeting. Though, they shouldn’t be viewed as a change in the monetary stance, but just some adjustments to fine-tune the program.

                                          Forward guidance would be kept unchanged too as policy rate will be kept at the “effective lower bound until economic slack is absorbed so that the 2 percent inflation target is sustainably achieved”. “QE program will continue until the recovery is well underway”. The question is, whether Governor Tiff Macklem would take the opportunity to start push the message that BoC would not hike before the Fed.

                                          EUR/CAD is building the case of a bullish break out. EUR/CAD’s price action from 1.5978 are clearly corrective, which could have completed at 1.5389. Break of 1.5738 resistance would confirm this view and bring resumption rise from 1.5054 through 1.5978. Meanwhile, USD/CAD’s downside attempt has been contained well above 1.2994 low so far. Break of 1.3529 resistance would extend the pattern from 1.2994 with another rising leg through 1.3418 resistance. If BoC announce this week is going to trigger some selloff in the Canadian, we’d prefer to see the break of these two levels together to double confirm.