In a speech, BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill unpacked the MPC’s most recent communication about the outlook for monetary policy decisions.

The latest statement widened the discussions beyond the interest rate decision at August meeting. It reflected the “uncertainties” and “likelihood that we will have to take finely-balanced decisions over rates not just in August but also beyond that, in the face of two-sided risks to the economic outlook into next year.”

By referring to “‘any further increases in Bank Rate”, the BoE talked about rate increases, not decreases. But at the same time, the reference to “any” increases “allows for the possibility of remaining on hold”.

The focus on “indications of more persistent inflationary pressures” places emphasis on ” identifying potential second-round effects in price and wage setting behavior”. Thar prioritizes “the more persistent component of inflation developments over the headline spot measure.”

By signaling preparedness to ‘if necessary act forcefully in response’ to indications of greater persistence in inflation, the statement reflected “both my willingness to adopt a faster pace of tightening than implemented thus far in this tightening cycle”.

Full speech here.

BoE Deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe told BBC Radio today, “What we expect is, the cost of living squeeze will hit people’s spending, and that will start to cool the economy. We can see signs that the economy is already slowing.”

“We forecast over the next year or so that economic growth will be essentially flat,” he said. “That’s a very different picture to the picture we saw from 2009 to 2011. It’s a picture of a slowing economy where people cut back on spending.”

“It’s our job to make sure that as this inflationary shock passes through the economy, at a time when we have also have a tight labor market, we don’t find that a combination of a strong shock from abroad and energy prices combines with domestic factors and leaves us inflation being the new normal,” he said. “People can have confidence that we will act to make sure that doesn’t happen.”

BoE MPC member Silvana Tenreyro said “I wouldn’t expect the effect of the unwind, of QT (quantitative tightening), to have a material impact on the economy. So far our experience with the beginning of the shrinking of the portfolio is consistent with that.”

“We have been shocked by the biggest shock imaginable. Not only the pandemic but the build up to the war, the war itself, new waves of Covid affecting supply. These are called shocks because they are not anticipated. They are deviations from the model,” she noted.

“Even if it would have been possible to predict the evolution of the pandemic, the war and so on I would not have thought we would have struck a materially different policy. Policy has to address the trade off.”