ECB Stournaras: Recent jump in inflation is due to temporary factors

    ECB Governing Council member, Bank of Greece Governor, Yannis Stournaras told Bloomberg, “according to most estimates, the recent jump in inflation is due to temporary factors related to various supply-side bottlenecks caused by the pandemic.”

    “Wage developments and unit labor costs which determine the core of inflation do not show the same volatility as headline inflation,” he added. “On this evidence, I would advise caution regarding the course of inflation relative to our medium-term target.”

    Bundesbank: German economy expected to have slight uptick in Q2

      In their most recent monthly report, the experts at Bundesbank forecast that Germany’s economic output will experience a modest increase in the second quarter of 2023. A confluence of factors, including easing supply bottlenecks, a substantial backlog of orders, and a decrease in energy prices, are all expected to bolster the ongoing recovery of the industrial sector.

      Despite the continuing high inflation, the sharp rise in wages should prevent further declines in the real net income of private households. As a result, private consumption is predicted to remain steady, rather than falling.

      Bundesbank stated, “The German economy stagnated in the first quarter of 2023 after shrinking in the previous quarter”. The bank’s experts maintain an overall slightly positive outlook for the labor market, although they note that its prospects have not brightened further in recent months.

      In light of the robust labor market, high inflation, and the anticipated economic improvement, the Bundesbank predicts, “high wage agreements can also be expected in the coming months”.

      Gold in steep decline after rejection by 1965.50 resistance

        Gold is suffering steep reversal today, on strong rally in stocks and treasury yields. The break of 1906.74 resistance turned support in such a short time was unexpected. More importantly, the development now raises the possibility of rejection by 1965.50 structural resistance.

        Focus is now back on 1856.98 support. As long as this level holds, we’d still favor the case that correction from 2075.18 has completed at 1764.31. That is, another rise should be seen sooner or later through 1965.50 to retest 2075.18. However, firm break of 1856.98 will put gold back below 55 day EMA. That would flip favor to the case that correction from 2075.18 is still in progress, for another low below 1764.31 below completion.

        Fed Chair Jerome Powell press conference live stream

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          UK Johnson stays as the far and away favorite after Tuesday votes

            Former UK Foreign Minister Boris Johnson further solidified his place as far and away favorite to be the next Conservative Leader and Prime Minister. In the last round of leadership vote on Thursday, Johnson got 126 votes, nearly three times of runner-up, current Foreign Minister, Jeremy Hunt’s 46. Environment Secretary Michael Gove was third with 41 votes, and International Development Secretary Rory Stewart was fourth with 37, Home Secretary Sajid Javid had 33. Dominic Raab, with 30 votes, was knocked out. More votes are scheduled for Wednesday and Thursday.

            In a televised debate yesterday, Johnson pledged that “we must come out on the 31 Oct. because, otherwise I am afraid we face a catastrophic loss in politics”. And, “unless we do it, unless we get out on Oct. 31 I think we will all start to pay a really serious price.”

            Xi hailed Merkel’s effort in the bilateral ties

              German Chancellor Angela Merkel was welcomed by Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing yesterday. Xi hailed her effort in the bilateral ties since the two countries launched an all dimensional strategic partnership in 2014. Xi urged that China and Germany should set an example of “win-win cooperation”. And, “this should be the direction that bilateral ties will move to in the next stage.”

              In addition, Xi said the Chinese “welcome Germany to grasp opportunities arising from China’s new round of reform and opening up.” And, there should be expanded industrial and market cooperation. Xi added that “we would like to promote global governance and multilateralism together with Germany within the multilateral frameworks.”

              US initial jobless claims rose back to 742k, continuing claims dropped to 6.37m

                US initial jobless claims rose 31k to 742k in the week ending November 14, above expectation of 707k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -14k to 742k.

                Continuing claims dropped -429k to 6372k in the week ending November 7. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -525k to 7055k.

                Full release here.

                Asian update: Sterling strong ahead of Brexit vote, Yen soft as China lifts stocks

                  Risk sentiments are having an about turn after China pledges to work on a strong start in 2019. The rebound in is so far more than enough to reverse yesterday’s selloff after ugly Chinese trade data. In the background, there is optimism of a deal between US and China to resolve the trade conflicts. Trump also reiterated yesterday again that “we’re going very well with China” and “we are going to able to do a deal”.

                  In the currency markets, Yen is the weakest one for today so far, followed by Swiss Franc and then Dollar. New Zealand Dollar leads commodity currencies higher. But for the week, Sterling is the strongest one after yesterday’s surge. All eyes will be on the Brexit meaningful vote today, and the subsequent actions after the deal is defeated in the Commons.

                  At the time of writing:

                  • Nikkei is up 0.9%
                  • Hong Kong HSI is up 1.63%
                  • Shanghai SSE is up 0.90%
                  • Singapore Strait Times is up 1.31%
                  • 10 year JGB yield is down -0.0128 at 0.013, staying positive

                  Overnight:

                  • DOW dropped -0.36%
                  • S&P 500 dropped -0.53%
                  • NASDAQ dropped -0.94%
                  • 10-year yield rose 0.009 to 2.710
                  • 30-year yield rose 0.023 to 3.060

                  US yield curve remains inverted between 1-year and 5-year. But it’s flattened much in the region. Also, strength is seen at the long end, with 30-year yield keeping 3% handle. Developments are so far positive.

                  Navarro’s trade deal over comments taken wildly out of context

                    The markets had a roller coaster ride as White House trade adviser Peter Navarro was quoted by Fox news that the US-China trade deal is “over”. But Navarro quickly clarified that “my comments have been taken wildly out of context”, and the trade deal is “not over”. President Donald Trump also tweeted “The China Trade Deal is fully intact. Hopefully they will continue to live up to the terms of the Agreement!”

                    Navarro did indicated that the “turning point” came when Chinese official went to the US on January 15 to sign the trade deal, “a full two months after they knew the virus was out and about”. “It was a time when they had already sent hundreds of thousands of people to this country to spread that virus, and it was just minutes after wheels up when that plane took off that we began to hear about this pandemic.”

                    He later explained in a statement, “they had nothing at all to do with the Phase I trade deal, which continues in place. I was simply speaking to the lack of trust we now have of the Chinese Communist Party after they lied about the origins of the China virus and foisted a pandemic upon the world.”

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                    US building permits rose to 1.55m, housing starts rose to 1.42m

                      US building permits rose 5.2% mom to 1.55m annualized rate in September, above expectation of 1.52m. Housing starts rose 1.9% mom to 1.42m, below expectation of 1.45m.

                      Full release here.

                      Eurozone retail sales rose 0.2% mom in May, EU flat

                        Eurozone retail sales rose 0.2% mom in May, below expectation of 0.4% mom. Volume of retail trade increased by 1.2% for non-food products, while it decreased by -0.2% for automotive fuels and by -0.3% for food, drinks and tobacco.

                        EU retail sales was unchanged for the moment. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases in the total retail trade volume were registered in Cyprus (+9.0%), Croatia (+1.7%) and Portugal (+1.5%). The largest decreases were observed in Ireland (-6.5%), Finland (-2.8%) and Austria (-2.2%).

                        Full release here.

                        BoE Bailey: Raising interest rate is the best way to get inflation down

                          In a video release after today’s 50bps rate hike, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said, “inflation is still too high”, and “recent data has shown us that further decisive action is needed”.

                          “If we don’t raise rates now, high inflation could stay with us for longer and inflation hits all of us, particularly those who can least afford it,” he warned.”

                          “Raising interest rates is the best way we have of getting inflation back down to the 2% target.”

                          https://twitter.com/bankofengland/status/1671862096831627264

                           

                           

                          US NABE: Majority of businesses expect no recession in the next 12 months

                            The National Association of Business Economics in the US released its quarterly business condition survey today. Nearly all respondents do not expect a recession in the US in the next 12 months. However, 64% expected growth to expect 2%, sharply lower than 90% in prior survey in October.

                            Regarding capital spending, 84% said the 2017 Tax Cuts and Job Act has not changed their investment of hiring plans. NABE President Kevin Swift said “the capex story is really a tale of two cities. Fewer firms increased capital spending compared to the October survey responses, but the cutback appeared to be concentrated more in structures than in information and communication technology investments.”

                            77% indicated no impact from trade conflicts on their investment hiring and even pricing plans. However, from the goods-producing panelists, 36% said their raising prices and 27% delaying investments.

                            Full release here.

                            Fed Bostic: We can dial back from 75bps if inflation is clearly slowing

                              In a blog post, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said, “I don’t think we are done tightening”. As inflation remains “too high”, Fed’s policy stance ” will need to move into restrictive territory if inflation is to come down expeditiously.”

                              However, he added, “incoming data—if they clearly show that inflation has begun slowing—might give us reason to dial back from the hikes of 75 basis points that the Committee implemented in recent meetings. We will have to see how those data come in.”

                              Full blog post here.

                              ECB de Guindos sees significant slowdown in Q3 and Q4

                                ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said in a conference today, “we are seeing that in the third and fourth quarters there is a significant slowdown and we may find ourselves with growth rates close to zero.” He also noted that inflation in becoming increasingly broad and further rate hike will depend on incoming data.

                                Separately, Governing Council member Boris Vujcic said this months’ 75bps hike was “the right way to go”. “Inflation, if it’s persistently strong, has to be the clearly dominant goal,” he added. “Paying much attention to lower growth now, at the expense of fighting inflation, is often luring. But letting inflation become entrenched always has a higher cost than a temporary decline in GDP.”

                                UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 48.0, lowest since Feb 2013

                                  UK PMI Manufacturing dropped to 48.0 in June, down from 49.4 and missed expectation of 49.5. That’s also the lowest level since February 2013. Looking at some details, manufacturing production contracted at fastest pace since October 2012. New export orders dropped for the third straight month. Business optimism dropped to third lowest level on record. Employment fell for the third straight month.

                                  Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                  “The downturn in UK manufacturing deepened during June, as the impact of firms unwinding stockpiles built before the original Brexit date continued to reverberate through the sector and exacerbate weak demand. This led to solid decreases in both production and new orders, which sank the headline PMI to its lowest in almost six-and-a-half years.

                                  “Demand from the domestic market weakened, while the additional constraint of slower global economic growth meant new export business fell at one of the fastest rates since late-2014.

                                  “Although the consumer goods sector was able to eke out further output growth, the rate of expansion slowed sharply. Solid contractions at intermediate and investment goods producers also suggested that businesses were cutting back on both day-to-day and capital spending in increasing numbers.

                                  “The stranglehold of sustained Brexit-related uncertainty and disruption also weighed heavily on business confidence and employment, as optimism ebbed to one of its lowest levels in the survey history and staff headcounts were reduced for the third straight month.

                                  “There will need to be a substantial improvement in economic conditions at home and overseas, alongside reductions in both Brexit and domestic political uncertainties, if manufacturing is to see a sustained revival in the coming quarters.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.4, goods producing sector a drag on GDP

                                    UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.4 in September, up from August’s 47.3. S&P Global said output and new orders fell further. New export business declined. Input costs and output price inflation accelerated.

                                    Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “The downturn in UK manufacturing continued at the end of the third quarter, meaning the goods producing sector looks set to have acted as a drag on GDP. Manufacturers have once again cut back production as new order intakes declined for the fourth successive month.

                                    “Factories are reporting tough market conditions both at home and abroad. Disappointingly, exports continue to fall despite the more competitive exchange rate.

                                    “There was also less positive news on the price front, with rates of inflation in input costs and selling prices both picking up in September, linked in part to import costs rising due to the weaker pound.

                                    Full release here.

                                    UK Q2 GDP growth finalized at 5.5% qoq, still -3.3% below pre-pandemic level

                                      UK Q2 GDP growth was finalized at 5.5% qoq, revised up from 4.8% qoq. GDP remained -3.3% below the pre-pandemic level at Q4 2019.

                                      In output terms, the largest contributors to this increase were from wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and food service activities, education and human health, and social work activities.

                                      There were increases in all main components of expenditure, with the largest contribution from household consumption.

                                      Full release here.

                                      Canada retail sales dropped -1.1% mom in Jan, second monthly decline

                                        Canada retail sales dropped -1.1% mom to CAD 52.5B in January, better than expectation of -2.5% mom. That’s nonetheless, still the second consecutive month of decline. Sales contracted in 6 of 11 subsectors, representing 39.4% of retail sales. Core retail sales, excluding gasoline, and motor vehicles and parts, also posted their second consecutive decline, by -1.4%.

                                        Full release here.

                                        RBA stops QE purchases, to be patient on interest rate

                                          RBA keeps cash rate target unchanged at 0.10% today. It’s reiterated that RBA “will not increase the cash rate until actual inflation is sustainably within the 2 to 3 per cent target range”. And, it is “too early to conclude that it is sustainably within the target band”. Thus, “the Board is prepared to be patient as it monitors how the various factors affecting inflation in Australia evolve.

                                          RBA also decided to stop the asset purchase program after February 10. The issue of reinvestment of the proceeds of future bond maturities will be considered at the meeting in May.

                                          As for the economy, RBA said Omicron “has not derailed” recovery. Central forecast if for GDP to grow around 4.25% over 2022 and 2% over 2.023. Unemployment rate is projected to fall below 4% later in the year, and to be around 3.75% at the end of 2023. Underlying inflation is is expected to increase further in coming quarters to around 3.25%, and decline to around 2.75% over 2023.

                                          Full statement here.