France PMI services finalized at 50.3 in Apr, first expansion in eight months

    France PMI Services was finalized at 50.3 in April, up from march’s 48.2. That’s the first expansion reading in eight months. PMI Composite was finalized at 51.6, up from 50.0 in March, first expansion for eight months too.

    Eliot Kerr, Economist at IHS Markit said: “The key takeaway from the latest release of PMI data is that following a prolonged period of downturn, underlying demand conditions are now beginning to recover as vaccine roll-outs give firms the confidence to look beyond the crisis. That demand has translated into new business and increased activity levels across the service sector as a whole.”

    Full release here.

    Yen rally extends as risk aversion intensifies, with deep selloff in NASDAQ

      Yen rally accelerates as risk aversion intensifies in US session. At the time of writing, DOW is down -0.44%, S&P 500 down -0.47%. NASDAQ is suffering serious selling and is down -1.22%. In Europe, DAX led the decline and closed down -1.36%, CAC down -1.10% and FTSE down -1.16%.

      In the currency markets, Australian Dollar is the second strongest one, New Zealand Dollar the third. Sterling is the weakest, followed by Euro and Canadian.

      We see some reports blaming Asia and China for risk aversion. But this is apparently wrong and ignorant considering the lack of weakness in Aussie and Kiwi. Italy is the problem for Europe as Italian yield rose 0.1602 to 3.566. Germany 10 year yield, on the other hand dropped -0.0442 to 0.533. One might argue that Swiss Franc is steady. But the Franc has proven itself recently that it showed more reactions to emerging markets like Turkey and Argentina rather than Italy. Another factor for risk version is of course US yield.

      Having said that, we don’t mean it’s problem free for Asia. Given that Chinese Yuan suffers some renewed pressure today, it’s just a matter of time when China’s stock break through that critical 2700 handle, or USD/CNH breaking 7. It’s reported that the US Treasury is concerned with Yuan depreciation. When the US is in an “easy to win” trade war with China, it’s the most reasonable outcome for China’s economy to get hurt and the exchange rate reflect that fundamental and falls. And further depreciation in Yuan will without a doubt drags down Chinese stocks.

      Australia employment grew 70.7k in Mar, hours worked back at pre-pandemic level

        Australia employment grew 70.7k in March, double of expectation of 35.0k. However, growth was mainly driven by part-time jobs, which increased 91.5k to 4.20m. Full-time jobs contracted by -20.8k to 8.87m. Unemployment rate dropped to 5.6%, down from 5.8%, better than expectation of 5.7%. participation rate rose 0.2% to 66.3%, a record high. Monthly hours worked rose 2.2% mom or 38m hours, back to pre-pandemic levels.

        Full release here.

        EU Malmstromg: Scope of trade negotiation with US cannot be defined until early 2019

          EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom met US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer yesterday. Malmstrom said the meeting focused on regulatory cooperations issues, plus ways for EU to import more soybeans and LNG from the US. She also told Lighthizer the EU’s willingness to negotiation a trade deal, but that would be limited to industrial goods, excluding agriculture. However, Malmstrom noted that the scope of the talks cannot be defined until early 2019. USTR will have to complete its consultation with Congress. EU will also need to receive negotiating mandate from member states.

          On US auto tariff threats, Malmstrom said EU already has a list of retaliation targets ready. She said “it could be cars, it could be agriculture, it could be industrial products – it could be everything. And we will do that, but hope we don’t have to get to that situation.”

          Selling focus could be turning from CHF to JPY

            While Swiss Franc has been under heavy selling in early part of European session, selling focus is possibly being turned the Japanese Yen. CHF/JPY is recovering after breaching 116.20 support to 116.14 briefly. While there still some way to day, focus will be back on 117.07 minor resistance. Break there will indicate successful defending of 116.20 support, and bring strong rebound back towards 118.84 high. But of course, firm break of 116.20 will indicate near term reversal and turn outlook bearish for 113.73 support. That could trigger another round of selloff in Swiss Franc.

            As for Yen crosses, AUD/JPY will continue to be one of the leaders. Further rise is expected as long as 82.89 minor support holds. The up trend from 59.89 low is in progress for 61.8% projection of 59.89 to 78.46 from 73.13 at 84.60. Firm break there will pave the way to 100% projection at 91.70.

            UK GDP grew 0.3% in Q3, but production was flat only

              UK GDP grew 0.3% qoq in Q3, matched expectations. Over the year, GDP grew 1.0% yoy in Q3, slowest quarter-on-year growth since Q1 2010. The service and construction sectors provided positive contributions to GDP growth, while output in the production sector was flat in Quarter 3 2019. Private consumption, government consumption and net trade contributed positively to GDP growth, while gross capital formation (GCF) contributed negatively to growth in the quarter.

              In September, GDP contracted -0.1% mom, matched expectations. Industrial production dropped -0.4% mom, -1.4% yoy, versus expectation of -0.1% mom, -1.2% yoy. Manufacturing production dropped -0.4% mom, -1.8% yoy, versus expectation of -0.2% mom, -1.3% yoy. Goods trade deficit widened to GBP -12.5B, versus expectation of GBP -10.1B.

              Eurozone’s PMI composite climbs to 47.9, price data echo ECB hawks’ caution

                Eurozone PMI Manufacturing rose from 44.4 to 46.6 in January, a 10-month high. However, PMI services fell from 48.8 to 48.4. PMI Composite rose from 47.6 to 47.9, a 6-month high.

                Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, noted that Eurozone’s manufacturing sector is experiencing a “widespread easing of the downward trajectory witnessed in the past year”. He highlights that this positive trend is “evident across key indicators such as output, employment, and new orders.”

                While the services sector is contracting, de la Rubia points out that the contraction is “currently moderate”. He also notes a “silver lining,” as there is an increase in companies expanding their workforce, which indicates a degree of optimism in the market.

                De la Rubia’s observation that PMI price indicators are in line with the sentiments of the hawks within ECB. He states they are “all about shouting ‘hold your horses'”, emphasizing a need for a measured approach and advising against rushing into early rate cuts.

                Full Eurozone PMI release here.

                USD/JPY weakening ahead of FOMC

                  Fed should leave all the monetary policy measures unchanged today: Fed funds rate should stay unchanged at 0-0.25% and asset purchases at USD120B per month. The focus of the meeting will be on the adjustment of the forward guidance about the asset purchase program. It will be a qualitative, outcome-based guidance as “most” members favored.

                  Additionally, the statement will be accompanied by the updated economic projections and median dot plots about the policy rate outlook. For the former, thanks to the vaccine news, the Fed might upgrade GDP growth and inflation forecasts for 2021. We expect the majority of members would project no rate hike until end-2023. Yet, it is possible that more members would anticipate an increase before that, when compared with the last projections.

                  Some previews here:

                  Dollar is generally holding inside last week’s range for now, except against Yen. USD/JPY’s break of 103.51 temporary now put focus to 103.17 support. Decisive break there resume the down trend from 111.71 towards 101.18 low. If that happens, we might also see a break of 1.2177 temporary top in EUR/USD, and 90 psychological level in Dollar index.

                  US House within range with ratifying USMCA as Mexico steps up pressure

                    US House appeared to have moved closer to ratifying the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement. House speaker Nancy Pelosi said yesterday, “we are within range of a substantially improved agreement for America’s workers”. And, “now, we need to see our progress in writing from the Trade Representative for final review.”

                    She criticized that the original version of USMCA crafted last year “still left American workers exposed to losing their jobs to Mexico, included unacceptable provisions to lock in high prescription drug prices, and fell short of key environmental standards.” She contended it also lacked “concrete, effective enforcement mechanisms.” Months were spent in the negotiations between Democrats and the administration on fine tuning the details. President Donald Trump and Republicans are pushing for a vote to ratify the deal by the end of the year.

                    Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador also stepped up the pressure on US and planed to send another letter to Pelosi this week urging Congress to approve the USMCA. Jesus Seade, Deputy Foreign Minister for North America, however, sounded pessimistic as he noted, “far from reaching a deal, in the last two weeks, statements from certain labor sectors have re-emerged, floating ideas that would be totally unacceptable to Mexico.”

                    EU Malmstrom urged China to work on WTO reform, after winning a lot from it

                      EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom urged China to cooperate on WTO reform in a press conference in Paris today. She said “China has won a lot from the WTO system”. And the EU calls on China to “show leadership and to engage with us to reform and to update the system, to create a level playing field.” She warned that “otherwise the U.S. will create a level playing field outside the system”.

                      Malmstrom also noted that the WTO’s disputes system was on a slippery slope and “one false step here could quickly lead to collapse of the whole rules-based system.” She added “Without it, it would be anarchy, there would be no order, and we would all be losers. And the poorest countries would be the biggest losers. And we would lose a system that has been used to ensure stability for generations.”

                      US jobless claims rose sharply by 55k to 286k

                        US initial jobless claims rose sharply by 55k to 286k in the week ending January 15, well above expectation of 215k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 20k to 231k.

                        Continuing claims rose 84k to 1635k in the week ending January 8. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -55k to 1664k, lowest since April 27, 2019.

                        Full release here.

                        Into European session: Trade optimism fails to lift sentiments, Sterling stuck in range

                          The financial markets are generally mixed today. News regarding US-China trade negotiation are generally positive with even speculations that a Trump-Xi summit could be announced as soon as today. But they provide no additional lift to market sentiments. Meanwhile, the meeting between UK Prime Minister Theresa May yielded no conclusive results. Meanwhile, it should be noted that economic data have been rather bad so far. For example, just released, German factory orders dropped sharply by -4.2% mom in February. Sentiments could turn sour again if more data disappointment come in.

                          In the currency markets, Sterling is broadly higher today so far. But again, the Pound is just staying in familiar range against Dollar, Euro and Yen, and there is no sign of a breakout yet. New Zealand Dollar and Yen are the next strongest. Canadian Dollar is currently the weakest one for today, followed by Dollar.

                          In Asia:

                          • Nikkei closed up 0.05.
                          • Hong Kong HSI is down -0.53%.
                          • China Shanghai SSE is up 0.65%.
                          • Singapore Strait Times is up 0.14%.
                          • Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.0073 at -0.043, staying negative.

                          Overnight:

                          • DOW rose 0.15%.
                          • S&P 500 rose 0.21%.
                          • NASDAQ rose 0.60%.
                          • 10-year yield rose 0.036 to 2.517, back above 2.5 handle.

                          Gold resumed up trend, targeting 1568/86 next

                            Gold finally broken out of consolidation and hit as high as 1452.94. 100% projection of 1160.17 to 1346.71 from 1266.26 at 1452.80 is breached but there is no sign of topping yet.

                            Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 1414.62 minor support holds. Firm break of 1452.80 will target 161.8% projection at 1568.08. Though, break of 1414.62 will bring consolidations again.

                            The 1568.08. projection level is also in proximity to 61.8% retracement of 1920.70 to 1046.37 at 1586.70. Thus, strong resistance will likely be seen there to limit upside, at least on first attempt.

                            Australia Westpac leading index improved slightly in Feb

                              Australia Westpac-MI leading index improved slightly from -0.50% to -0.25% in February. But Westpac is expecting “strong above trend growth in 2022”, largely due to the aftermath of the extraordinary emergency policy measures from both the fiscal and monetary authorities during 2020 and 2021.

                              Westpac expects RBA to stand pat in April meeting with its “patience” stance. But after Q1 inflation data and further progress on wages growth, RBA would moving to a tightening bias over June and July, prior to raising the cash rate in August.

                              Full release here.

                              BoC Macklem: Inflation coming down quickly, but more concerned about upside risks

                                BoC Governor Tiff Macklem, during a parliamentary committee hearing, spoke on the progress made in curbing inflation. He stated, “Inflation is coming down quickly—data this morning show it fell to 4.3% in March. And we forecast it to be around 3% this summer.”

                                He emphasized the need for inflation expectations, services price inflation, wage growth, and corporate pricing behavior to normalize before inflation can reach the 2% target. He warned, “if monetary policy is not restrictive enough to get us all the way back to the 2% target, we are prepared to raise the policy rate further to get there.”

                                Macklem, expects inflation to return to 2% by the end of 2024 and noted that Canadian GDP growth would be weak for the rest of this year, gradually picking up in 2024 and through 2025.

                                He identified the biggest upside risk as the stickiness of services price inflation and the key downside risk as a global recession. While acknowledging that the risks around the inflation forecast are roughly balanced, he noted, “with inflation still well above our target, we continue to be more concerned about the upside risks.”

                                Full statement of BoC Macklem here.

                                ECB’s Holzmann calls for vigorous action, de Guindos cautious on core inflation

                                  ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann told German newspaper Boersen Zeitung that the persistence of inflation currently calls for further action: “The persistence of inflation currently argues for another 50 basis points (in May).” Holzmann emphasized that failing to act vigorously now would exacerbate the inflation problem and ultimately necessitate even stricter measures.

                                  Holzmann also noted a consensus among ECB Governing Council members: “There is a great deal of common understanding in the ECB Governing Council that we have not yet reached the end of the line when it comes to key interest rates. We must continue to act decisively and continue to raise key interest rates noticeably even beyond May.”

                                  In a separate occasion, ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos expressed caution regarding core inflation: “We believe core inflation provides a better signal of medium-term inflationary trends,” de Guindos said in Madrid. “Headline inflation will continue to decelerate, but on core inflation, we are not so optimistic.”

                                  New Zealand good imports jumped 25% yoy on petroleum, imports rose 7.7% yoy

                                    New Zealand goods exports rose 7.7% yoy to NZD 6.4B in June. Goods imports rose 25.0% yoy to NZD 7.1B. Trade balance came in at NZD -701m deficit, versus expectation of NZD 204m surplus.

                                    “Petroleum and products imports rose $795 million to reach a new high of $1.2 billion,” Stats NZ. “This rise lead the sharp increase in total imports for the month compared with June 2021.”

                                    US leads monthly export rise, up 22%. Exports to EU were up 28% and Japan up 24%. Exports to China were down -6% and to Australia down -12%.

                                    Import form all top partners rose, with China up 12%, EU up 11%, Australia up 6%, US up 30%, and Japan up 4.1%.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Eurozone economic sentiment fell to 95.3, EU down to 94.0

                                      Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator dropped from 96.4 to 95.3 in June, slightly below expectation of 96.0. Employment Expectations Indicator rose from 104.6 to 105.0. Economic Uncertainty Indicator dropped from 21.6 to 20.4. Industry confidence fell from -5.3 to -7.2. Services confidence fell from 7.1 to 5.7. Retail trade confidence fell from -5.3 to -6.0. Construction confidence fell from -0.3 to -2.0. Consumer confidence improved from -17.4 to -16.1.

                                      EU Economic Sentiment Indicator fell from 95.1 to 94.0. Employment Expectation Indicator rose from 103.9 to 104.3. Economic Uncertainty Indicator dropped from 21.2 to 20.1. Amongst the largest EU economies, the ESI deteriorated in Germany (-1.9), Italy (-1.1), the Netherlands (-1.0) and Spain (-0.9), while it remained virtually unchanged in Poland (-0.1) and improved in France (+0.8).

                                      Full Eurozone ESI release here.

                                      Australia GDP grew 0.5% qoq in Q4, domestic prices grew fastest since 1990

                                        Australia GDP grew 0.5% qoq in Q4, below expectation of 0.8% qoq. Through the year, GDP grew 2.7% yoy. GDP Implicit price deflator (IPD) rose 1.6% qoq and 9.1% yoy. Domestic prices grew 1.4% qoq and 6.6 yoy, highest annual growth since 1990.

                                        Katherine Keenan, ABS head of National Accounts, said, “the 0.4 per cent rise in total consumption and 1.1 per cent rise in exports were the primary contributors to GDP growth in the December quarter…

                                        “Continued growth in household and government spending drove the rise in consumption, while increased exports of travel services and continued overseas demand for coal and mineral ores drove exports.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        Canada’s CPI looms, can CAD/JPY sustain bullish momentum?

                                          Today, eyes are on Canada’s CPI data, with projections pointing towards an uptick. Expectations peg the headline inflation at 3.8% yoy, an increase from July’s 3.3% yoy. Should this materialize, it would represent a consecutive monthly acceleration, with inflation rate soaring to its pinnacle since April, and significantly surpassing BoC’s 2% target. Nevertheless, monthly CPI growth is projected at 0.2% mom, decelerating from the previous 0.6% mom noted in July.

                                          The inflation surge in August is attributed to an interplay of base effects paired with escalating energy prices. Yet, the most pronounced upside risks are to stem from an array of service prices. The spotlight will undeniably be on the core inflation metrics. Also, a surge in three-month inflation will naturally amplify the likelihood of another rate hikes by BoC, potentially as proximate as October.

                                          BoC’s Governor, Tiff Macklem, elucidated the bank’s stance in a September 7 speech, stating that while “monetary policy may be sufficiently restrictive”, the bank aspires to witness “less-generalized price increases” alongside a dip in the average price rise. Failing to observe such a trend might compel the bank to contemplate elevating the policy rate again, particularly if inflationary tendencies persist.

                                          On the currency front, the Canadian Dollar has showcased commendable strength this month, propelled by a spike in oil prices. CAD/JPY’s break of 109.46 resistance this week argues that rise from 94.04 is resuming for a test on 110.87 key resistance (2022 high). Firm break there will confirm larger up trend resumption. Next target will be 61.8% projection of 94.04 to 109.48 from 104.19 at 113.73. In any case, near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 108.10 resistance turned support holds.