German ZEW dropped sharply to 40.4, increasing risks for the economy

    Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped sharply from 63.3 to 40.4 in August, well below expectation of 57.0. Germany Current Situation rose from 21.9 to 29.3, below expectation of 30.0. Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped sharply from 61.2 to 42.7, well below expectation of 72.0. Eurozone Current Situation rose 8.6 pts to 14.6.

    “Expectations have declined for the third time in a row. This points to increasing risks for the German economy, such as from a possible fourth COVID-19 wave starting in autumn or a slowdown in growth in China. The clear improvement in the assessment of the economic situation, which has been ongoing for months, shows that expectations are also weakening due to the higher growth already achieved,” comments ZEW President Professor Achim Wambach on current expectations.

    Full release here.

    Australia NAB business confidence dropped to -8, conditions dropped to 11

      Australia NAB business confidence dropped sharply from 11 to -8 in July. Business conditions dropped form 25 to 11. Looking at some details, trading conditions dropped form 32 to 12. Profitability conditions dropped from 25 to 6. Employment conditions dropped from 18 to 10.

      NAB said: “The continuing lockdown in NSW and the briefer periods of disruption across a number of other states saw a further deterioration in activity in the business sector in July… Confidence took a big hit in the month with optimism collapsing on the back of ongoing restrictions.”

      “It is now widely expected that we will see a negative print for GDP in Q3. However, we know that once restrictions are removed that the economy has tended to rebound relatively quickly. We will continue to track the survey very closely for an indication of just how quickly that happens – particularly forward orders and capacity utilisation as we assess how the disruption has fed into expansion plans as conditions bounce back”

      Full release here.

      Fed Bostic thinking about Oct-to-Dec range on tapering

        Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said yesterday, “we are well on the road to substantial progress toward our goal”, and July’s 943k job growth was “definitely quite encouraging in that regard.”

        “My sense is if we are able to continue this for the next month or two I think we would have made the ‘substantial progress’ toward the goal and should be thinking about what our new policy position should be,” he said.

        “Right now I’m thinking in the October-to-December range, but if the number comes back big” as with the last report “or maybe even a little bigger, I’d be open to moving it forward,” Bostic said. “If the number really explodes, I think we would have to consider that.”

        Also, he said he favored a “balanced” approach on tapering both the MBS and treasuries purchases at the same fate, and “going relatively fast”. “The economy is in a much different place today” and “I am pretty confident these markets are going to continue to function even with a more rapid withdrawal, and I would be willing to lean into that to try to get us to complete the taper in a shorter period than what we have done in previous rounds.”

        Fed Rosengren: More substantial job gains would imply tapering this fall

          Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren said yesterday if the US continues to have job growth like the last two months, with “very substantial payroll employment gains”, then by September meeting, the “substantial further progress” criteria should be met. That would “imply starting to taper sometime this fall”.

          “If you continue to purchase assets, the reaction primarily is in pricing, not so much in employment,” he added. “I don’t think asset purchases are having the desired impact on really promoting employment.”

          NY Fed: 1-yr inflation expectation unchanged at 4.8%, 3-yr rose to 3.7%

            According to the July Survey of Consumer Expectations by the New York Fed, median one-year-ahead inflation expectations were unchanged at record 4.8%. Also, 3-year inflation expectation rose further from 3.6% to 3.7%, hitting the highest level since August 2013.

            Full release here.

            Eurozone Sentix dropped to 22.2, fall in expectations sends a warning sign

              Eurozone Sentix Economic Sentiment dropped from 29.8 to 22.2 in August, below expectation of 29.0. Current Situation index rose from 29.8 to 30.8, highest since October 2018. However, Expectations index dropped sharply from 29.5 to 15.0, lowest since May 2020 and the third decline in a row.

              Sentix said: “Economists traditionally recognise a trend reversal in a threefold decline. Accordingly, this decline should not be dis-missed as a mere loss of momentum, but should be understood as a warning sign. As the “first mover” among the leading indicators, these developments herald significant declines in other leading indicators. The development is therefore likely to contribute to increased market volatility in the coming weeks. In 2006 and 2010, when we went through similar phases, interim stock market corrections of around 10% followed.”

              Full release here.

              Silver stabilized after initial dive, but more downside still expected

                Silver tumbled along with Gold in ultra thin Asian open, and hit as low as 22.36. While it quickly rebounded, near term outlook will stay bearish as long as 25.99 resistance holds. Prior rejection by 55 day EMA also affirmed near term bearishness. Fall from 30.07 is seen as corrective whole up trend from 11.67 low.

                There are various interpretations on the price actions. One way to see them is that a head and shoulder top was formed (ls: 29.84; head: 30.07; rs: 28.73). But in any case, firm break of 100% projection of 30.07 to 23.76 from 28.73 at 22.42 will pave the way to 161.8% projection at 18.52. That is close to 61.8% retracement of 11.67 to 30.07 at 18.69. That’s probably the level where Silver would complete the correction.

                China PPI rose to 9.0% yoy in Jul, CPI slowed to 1.0% yoy

                  China’s PPI accelerated to 9.0% yoy in July, up from 8.8% yoy, above expectation of 8.8% yoy. “The price increase of industrial products expanded slightly in July as prices of crude oil, coal and related products rose sharply,” said senior NBS economist Dong Lijuan.

                  CPI slowed to 1.0% yoy, down from 1.1% yoy, above expectation of 0.8% yoy. Core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose 1.3% yoy. Pork prices dropped -43.5% yoy, dragging down food prices down -3.7%. Non-food prices, on the other hand, rose 2.1% yoy.

                  Bundesbank Weidmann: I do not rule out higher inflation rates

                    Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann told the Welt am Sonntag newspaper, “I do not rule out higher inflation rates.” He added, “In any case, I will insist on keeping a close eye on the risk of an excessively high inflation rate and not only on the risk of an excessively low inflation rate.”

                    He also said that the emergency asset purchase program, known as PEPP, must end when the Covid-19 crisis is over. “The first P stands for pandemic and not for permanent. It’s a question of credibility,” he added.

                    On the plan of stimulus exit, “the sequence would then be: first we end the PEPP, then the APP is scaled back, and then we can raise interest rates,” he said.

                     

                    Canada employment grew 94k in July, unemployment rate dropped to 7.5%

                      Canada employment grew 0.5% mom or 94k in July, below expectation of 148.5k.gains were concentrated in full-time work (83; +0.5%). Unemployment rate dropped -0.3% to 7.5%, below expectation of 7.7%.

                      Full release here.

                      US non-farm payroll grew 943k, unemployment rate dropped to 5.4%

                        US non-farm payroll employment grew 943k in July, above expectation of 900k. Prior month’s figure was also revised up from 850k to 938k. Notable job gains occurred in leisure and hospitality, in local government education, and in professional and business services. Total employment was still down -3.7% from its pre-pandemic level in February 2020.

                        Unemployment rate dropped sharply by -0.5% to 5.4%, versus expectation of 5.7%. Number of unemployed person fell by -782k to 8.7m. Labor force participation rate was little changed at 61.7%, within a narrow range of 61.4% to 61.7% since June 2020.

                        Full release here.

                        BoE Broadbent: Judgements on labor market frictions dissipating uncertain

                          Deputy Governor Ben Broadbent said BoE will pay attention to second-round effects of inflation on wages. He added, “the judgements about labour market frictions dissipating are probably more uncertain than those on the trade and goods side of things”.

                          At the same event, Governor Andrew Bailey also said labor shortages is the biggest topic in his discussions with businesses recently.

                          S&P 500 hit new record as focus turns to NFP

                            S&P 500 and NASDAQ jumped to close at record highs overnight as focuses now turn to non-farm payroll report. Markets are expecting 900k jobs growth in July while unemployment rate would fall from 5.9% to 5.7%.

                            Looking at related data, ISM manufacturing employment rose 3 pts to 52.9. ISM services employment also rose 4.5 pts to 53.8. Four-week moving average of initial claims was relatively unchanged at 394k. However, ADP private job growth was a big miss at 330k growth only. There is risk of a big surprise in the NFP print.

                            S&P 500 is losing some upside momentum as seen in daily MACD. But there is little to worry about the medium term up trend. It’s staying well above rising 55 day EMA, inside the rising channel. Some jitters might be seen in response to today’s NFP. But SPX should still be on track to 100% projection of 2191.86 to 3588.11 from 3233.94 at 4625.94, as long as 55 day EMA holds.

                            RBA Lowe: Fiscal support more appropriate response to temporary and localised hit to income

                              RBA Governor Philip Lowe said in a testimony that he didn’t rule out a recession due to restrictions, but still expecting a return to strong growth next year. “Any additional bond purchases would have their maximum effect at that time and only a very small effect right now when the extra support is needed most,” he added. For now, fiscal policy is “the more appropriate instrument for providing support in response to a temporary and localised hit to income.”

                              Regarding inflation, Lowe said much of this discussion has come out of the US, which was in a “substantially different position to the one we’re in.” In Australia, “the fact that wages growth is likely to remain below 3 per cent for the next couple of years means it’s very difficult for me to see us having an inflation problem.”

                              In the Statement on Monetary Policy, RBA downgraded 2021 year-average GDP growth forecast from 5.25% to 4.75%, but upgraded 2022 from 4% to 5%. GDP growth would then slow to 2.75% in 2023. Inflation is projected to be at 2.25% in December 2021 (upgraded from 1.75%), 1.75% in December 2022 (up from 1.50%), and then 2.25% in 2023 year-end. Unemployment rate is projected to be at 5% by 2021 year end, then gradually fall to 4% by 2023 year-end.

                              Full RBA SoMP.

                              Australia AiG services dropped to 51.7, but employment holding up

                                Australia AiG Performance of Services dropped sharply by -6.1 pts to 51.7 in July. That’s the largest monthly decline since April 2020. Looking at some details, sales dropped -12.9 to 53.2. Employment dropped -3.2 to 51.0. New orders rose 0.1 to 56.7. Supplier deliveries dropped -9.6 to 45.3. Input prices rose 8.7 to 74.1. Selling prices rose 13.2 to 66.7. Average wages rose 2.0 to 68.0.

                                Ai Group Chief Executive, Innes Willox, said: “The substantial easing in the performance of the Australian services sector in July was mainly driven by the COVID-19 outbreaks and associated restrictions…. There were some encouraging signs with employment and sales holding up and new orders coming in at a faster pace than in June. This provides some grounds to expect the services sector could bounce back quickly if restrictions were able to be lifted. However, with COVID-19 infections and restricted areas on the rise in the early days of August, the chances of an early rebound appear to be fading.”

                                Full release here.

                                Fed Kashkari: The wrinkle now is Delta

                                  Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said yesterday, “if we see a very strong labor market this fall, the way I’ve been expecting, then I think we could say we probably have made ‘substantial further progress.'”

                                  However, the “wrinkle, now, is Delta”. He added, “if Delta causes the labor market to heal much more slowly, then that’s going cause me to step back”

                                  “It’s so frustrating for all of us that the Delta variant is surging the way that it is,” Kashkari said. “I was cautiously optimistic a month ago that it seemed like we had the light at the end of the tunnel … and could return to normal.”

                                  Fed Waller: Could pull back on accommodation sooner than others think

                                    Fed Governor Christopher Waller said yesterday that his outlook is very much that the economy is “going to recovery”. And, “we will be able to pull back on accommodative monetary policy potentially sooner than others think.”

                                    He repeated his “high hopes” for July and August job numbers, and expected the labor market to recover 85% of pandemic job loss by September. Fed could start to taper asset purchases in October if these two reports show 800k to 1m job growth each.

                                    “My base case is that the inflation we’re seeing is somewhat transitory, that there will be some relief in the fourth quarter of this year on price pressures,” Waller added.

                                    US initial jobless claims dropped to 385k, continuing claims dropped to 2.9m

                                      US initial jobless claims dropped -14k to 385k in the week ending July 31, slightly above expectation of 382k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -250 to 394k.

                                      Continuing claims dropped -366k to 2930k in the week ending July 24. That’s the lowest level since March 14, 2020. Four-week moving average dropped -109k to 3188k, lowest since March 21, 2020.

                                      Full release here.

                                      BoE press conference live stream

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                                        BoE stands pat, won’t put undue weight on capacity pressures

                                          BoE left Bank rate unchanged at 0.10% by unanimous vote. Asset purchase target was held at GBP 895B, by 701 vote. Michael Saunders was the only MPC member who voted for tapering to GBP 850B. BoE noted that the Committee will focus on “medium-term prospects for inflation”, but “will not put undue weight on capacity pressures that are frictional in nature and likely to be temporary.” Though, there remain “two-sided risk” around central path for medium term inflation and risk management considerations “continue to have some force”.

                                          BoE also said that GDP is expected to grow by around 3% in Q3, with just a “small negative impact from recent developments in the pandemic”. GDP is projected to “recover further over the remainder of the year”, and reaches its prepandemic level in 2021 Q4. CPI inflation is projected to “temporarily” rise to 4% in Q4, but that falls back to close to the 2% target.

                                          Full statement here.

                                          Monetary policy report here.