Fed Kashkari: We need to do more to bring labor market into balance

    Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said yesterday, “there’s not yet much evidence, in my judgment, that the rate hikes that we’ve done so far are having much effect on the labor market.”

    “We need to bring the labor market into balance so that tells me we need to do more,” he added.

    He noted that Fed will likely need to raise interest rates to around 5.4% in order to bring inflation down to the 2% target.

    GBP/AUD breaks out from medium term range, EUR/AUD to follow

      GBP/AUD finally broke out from medium term consolidation and resume down trend this week. EUR/AUD is also following and look ready for down trend resumption too. The development came as commodity currencies generally responded better to receding expectation of another 75bps Fed hike, than European majors.

      GBP/AUD’s fall is seen as part of the down trend from 1.9218, as well as that from 2.0840 (2020 high). Both near term and medium term bearishness are maintained well with the cross capped by falling 55 day and 55 week EMA. Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.9218 to 1.7171 from 1.7649 at 1.6384.

      EUR/AUD also resumed the fall from 1.5396 through 1.4580 support. It’s now targeting 1.4318 low (corresponding to GBP/AUD’s 1.7171 support). Firm break there will resume whole down trend from 1.9799 (2020 high), and target 61.8% projection of 1.9799 to 1.5250 from 1.6434 at 1.3623, which is close to 1.3624 long term support (2017 low).

      Fed’s Daly stresses patience on rate cuts, no urgency required

        San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly emphasized a cautious approach to interest rate reductions. Given the current economic and labor market strength, coupled with persistently high inflation rates, she highlighted the lack of urgency to lower interest rate policy.

        “The worst thing to do is act urgently when urgency is not required,” Daly remarked at an event.

        Daly also expressed her reservations about the consequences of misjudging the necessary intensity of policy adjustments. She requires more evidence of inflation consistently moving towards 2% target before considering easing monetary policy.

        UK PMI composite ticked lower to 61.7, expansion rate appears peaked

          UK PMI Manufacturing dropped to 64.2 in June, down from 65.6, above expectation of 64.0. PMI Services dropped to 61.7, down from 62.9, below expectation of 63.0. PMI Composite dropped to 61.7, down from 62.9.

          Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said: “There are some signs that the rate of expansion appears to have peaked, as both output and new order growth cooled slightly from May’s record performances, but full order books and a further loosening of virus-fighting restrictions should nevertheless help ensure growth remains strong as we head through the summer.

          “However, inflation worries have continued to intensify. Record levels of the survey’s price gauges and the further development of capacity constraints hint strongly that consumer price inflation has much further to rise after already breaching the Bank of England’s 2% target in May.

          Full release here.

          Germany PMI manufacturing rose to 58.6, 34-mth high, outlook also positive

            Germany PMI Manufacturing rose to 58.6 in December, up from 57.8, above expectation of 56.6, a 34-month high. PMI Services rose to 47.7, up from 46.0, above expectation of 44.0. PMI Composite rose to 52.5, up from 51.7.

            Phil Smith, Associate Director at IHS Markit said: “German economy still on a relatively stable platform… However, the impending harder lockdown threatens to put pay to some of the resilience we’ve seen so far… Nevertheless, German manufacturers and their service sector counterparts are positive about the outlook for 2021, amid the imminent rollout of COVID vaccines.”

            Full release here.

            Into US session: Risk aversion intensifying as China readies retaliation on Jun 1

              US-China trade war is the major, if not the only, theme today. Trump “demonstrated” his threat to China by warning the latter not to retaliate with his tweets. Whether Twitter is blocked in China or not, we believe that it’s a known (including Trump) that Xi doesn’t read it. Anyway, China is said to hit back on tariffs on some USD 60B in US import, with tariffs ranging from 5-25%, effect June 1.

              Global stock markets suffer steep selloff today as there is only one way to go for US and China, further escalation in trade and diplomatic tensions. In particular, DOW future is down -400pts as US stocks are set to open sharply lower. 10-year yield is currently down -0.043 at 2.425 and 3-month to 10-year yield inversion is back. China Shanghai SSE just lost -1.21% and defended 2900 handle. But Yuan selloff is accelerating with USD/CNH breaking 6.9 handle.

              In the currency markets, Australian Dollar leads other commodity currencies down. Swiss Franc and Yen are the strongest ones. In particular, USD/JPY breaks 109.47 temporary low to resume recent decline. USD/CHF also breaks 55 day EMA decisively. Both are near term bearish developments.

              In Europe, currently:

              • FTSE is down -0.25%.
              • DAX is down -1.00%.
              • CAC is down -0.76%.
              • German 10-year yield is down -0.009 at -0.051.

              Earlier in Asia:

              • Nikkei dropped -0.72%.
              • Hong Kong was on holiday.
              • China Shanghai SSE dropped -1.21% to 2903.71.
              • Singapore Strait Times dropped 1.20%.
              • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0008 to -0.046.

              Sterling jumps as Corbyn supports second referendum, May mulls Brexit delay

                Sterling jumps broadly as UK opposition Labour said they’re ready to back second referendum. Also, Prime Minister Theresa May is said to be considering delaying Brexit. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has been against another public vote on Brexit but finally bowed down to pressure inside his party. He formally said on Monday evening that “one way or another, we will do everything in our power to prevent no-deal and oppose a damaging Tory Brexit based on Theresa May’s overwhelmingly rejected deal,”. And, “that’s why, in line with our conference policy, we are committed to also putting forward or supporting an amendment in favor of a public vote to prevent a damaging Tory Brexit being forced on the country.”

                Separately, Bloomberg reported that May will finally allow Cabinet discussion on extending Article 50 beyond March 29 on Tuesday. The Sun went further and said May would propose formally ruling out a “no-deal” Brexit scenario. May will chair a Cabinet discussion today in London morning, and that update the Parliament on discussions after noon. The government will propose motions on Brexit state-of-play by Tuesday night. The motion will be debated and voted on Wednesday.

                U of Michigan Sentiment 102 vs exp 99.3; Industrial production 1.1% vs exp 0.3%; Housing starts 1.24m vs exp 1.30m

                  US session data wrap up:-

                  • US U of Michigan sentiment Mar P: 102 vs exp 99.3 vs prior 99.7
                  • US industrial production Feb: 1.1% mom vs exp 0.3% mom vs prior -0.3% mom
                  • US capacity utilization Feb: 78.1% vs exp 77.7% vs prior 77.4%
                  • US housing starts Feb: 1.24m vs exp 1.30m vs prior 1.33m
                  • US building permits Feb: 1.30m vs exp 1.33m vs prior 1.38m
                  • Canada manufacturing sales Jan: -1.0% mom vs exp -0.9% vs prior -0.1% mom
                  • Canada international securities transactions (CAD) Jan: 5.68b vs prior exp 9.11b vs prior -1.54b

                  RBNZ Bascand would consider more monetary stimulus if coronavirus and lockdown prolong

                    RBNZ Deputy Governor Geoff Bascand said resurgence of coronavirus infections is “a major risk to out outlook”. “If we get periods of resurgence and have longer lockdown periods then the unfortunate consequence of that is we will see downside risks to our outlook…things will be worse. We would have to consider doing more in terms of our monetary stimulus,” he said.

                    While New Zealand has been doing better domestically, “this is a big economic shock and its not over,” he added. “It was a little bit of wonderful feeling when we had 100 days of containment, but its a long haul to recovery”.

                    Separately, chief economist Chief Economist Yuong Ha said the central bank would like a weaker exchange rate and lower bond yields. The expansion of QE from NZD 60B to NZD 100B reflects that intention. Negative rate remains a policy option for RBNZ, but it’s not inevitable.

                    Fed Bostic pledges not to vote for anything that knowingly inverts yield curve

                      Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic’s comments seem to be a factor that’s weighing down Dollar slightly in a slow market today.

                      Bostic said that Fed is doing well on inflation now, and the economy doesn’t need as much stimulus as it had before. Also, GDP is strong and unemployment is “very, very low” historically”. This part seems to be a bit hawkish.

                      However, Bostic also warned that yield curve is currently “extremely flat” and fed has concerns over the flatness. He went further to emphasize that he won’t vote for anything that knowingly inverts yield curve.

                      Into US session: AUD maintains post RBA gains, JPY and USD follow on risk aversion

                        Entering in to US session, Australian Dollar remains the strongest one for today. RBA’s decision to keep cash rate unchanged at 1.50% is giving the Aussie some support. But upside is so far limited as it’s clear that RBA is laying the ground work for rate cuts down the road, subject to developments in the job markets.

                        Yen is following as the second strongest as risk sentiments remain generally cautious. Dollar follows as the third strongest. Chinese Vice Premier Liu He will travel to the US on May 9-10 for another round of trade negotiations. But it’s a general consensus in Trump’s trade team that after China reneges on its commitments, more tariff is the only way to go if no deal could be sealed this week. Meanwhile, Swiss Franc is the weakest one, followed by Sterling.

                        In other markets, currently:

                        • DOW future is down -180pts on trade pessimism.
                        • Gold is down -0.23%.
                        • WTI crude oil is down -1.06%.

                        In Europe:

                        • FTSE is down -1.05%.
                        • DAX is down -0.70%.
                        • CAC is down -0.81%.
                        • German 10-year yield is down -0.0364 at -0.025, turned negative again.

                        Earlier in Asia:

                        • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.52%.
                        • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.69%.
                        • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.67%.
                        • Japan remains on holiday.

                        UK Q1 GDP finalized at -2.2%, worst since 1970

                          UK GDP was finalized at -2.2% qoq in Q1, worse than initial estimate of -2.0% qoq. That’s the largest decline since Q3 1970, which also fell by -2.2% qoq. Over the year, GDP decreased by -1.7% yoy, revised down by -0.1%. Looking at some details, services output fell by a record -2.3%. Household consumption declined by -2.9%, revised downward by -1.2%, a record decline.

                          Jonathan Athow, deputy national statistician at the ONS, said: “Our more detailed picture of the economy in the first quarter showed GDP shrank a little more than first estimated. Information from government showed health activities declined more than we previously showed. All main sectors of the economy shrank significantly in March as the effects of the pandemic hit.”

                          Full release here.

                          Germany GDP contracted -0.2% qoq in Q2, worst than expectations

                            Germany GDP contracted -0.2% qoq in Q2, worse than expectation of 0.0% qoq. Comparing to the same quarter a year ago, GDP rose 0.5% in price adjusted term, or 1.1% in price and calendar adjusted term. For 2022 as a whole, GDP grew 1.8% (price adjusted), or 1.9% (price and calendar adjusted).

                            DeStatis said, After the German economy managed to perform well despite difficult conditions in the first three quarters, economic performance slightly decreased in the fourth quarter of 2022.

                            Full release here.

                            RBA Lowe: No strong case for near term adjustment in interest rate

                              RBA Governor Philip Lowe devoted a section on monetary policy is his address to Australia-Israel Chamber of Commerce (WA) today. And, he brought out four broad points.

                              1. He expects a “further pick-up” in the Australian economy, with increased investment, hiring and exports. Inflation is also expected to “gradually pick up” with wages growth too. But there are uncertainties “lying in the international arena”. Lowe warned that “a serious escalation of trade tensions would put the health of the global economy at risk and damage the Australian economy”. And, “we also have a lot riding on the Chinese authorities successfully managing the build-up of risk in their financial system.” Domestically, the level “high level of household debt remains a source of vulnerability”.

                              2. The next interest rate move will likely be “up, not down”. And that might “come as a shock to some people”.

                              3. Inflation returning to midpoint of target zone is expected to be “only gradual”. And, “it is still some time before we are likely to be at conventional estimates of full employment.

                              4. “Reserve Bank Board does not see a strong case for a near-term adjustment in monetary policy.” Lowe reiterated that other global central banks have lower policy rates than Australia “over the past decade”. So, the situations are different.

                              Here is Lowe’s full speech.

                              North Korea responds to Trump’s sudden and unilateral cancellation of the Kim-Trump summit

                                North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Kye Gwan responded to Trump’s cancellation of the June 12 summit in Singapore in a statement carried by state media.

                                “We have inwardly highly appreciated President Trump for having made the bold decision, which any other U.S. presidents dared not, and made efforts for such a crucial event as the summit.”

                                “We even inwardly hoped that what is called ‘Trump formula’ would help clear both sides of their worries and comply with the requirements of our side and would be a wise way of substantial effect for settling the issue.”

                                “His sudden and unilateral announcement to cancel the summit is something unexpected to us and we can not but feel great regret for it.” And, North Korea remained open to dialogue with the US “regardless of ways at any time”.

                                “The first meeting would not solve all, but solving even one at a time in a phased way would make the relations get better rather than making them get worse. The U.S. should ponder over it.”

                                UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 52, UK economy faces a difficult 2019

                                  UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 52.0 in February, down from 52.6 and matched expectation. Markit noted that stocks on inputs and finished goods rose sharpy. However, rate of job losses was at six-year high as optimism hits series low.

                                  Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                  “With Brexit day looming, UK manufacturers continued to implement plans to mitigate potential disruptions. Stockpiling of both inputs and finished products remained the order of the day, with growth in the former hitting a fresh record high.

                                  “The current elevated degree of uncertainty is also having knock-on effects for business confidence and employment, with optimism at its lowest ebb in the survey’s history and the rate of job losses accelerating to a six-year high.

                                  “Official data confirm that manufacturing is already in recession, and the February PMI offers little evidence that any short-lived boost to output from stock-building is sufficient to claw the sector back into growth territory.

                                  “Apart from the uncertain outlook, manufacturers also face a darkening backdrop of a domestic market slowdown and weakening inflows of new export business, as global growth decelerates and trade tensions bite. Manufacturing and the broader UK economy therefore face a difficult 2019, with the slowdown being exacerbated later in the year as inventory positions are unwound and Brexit-related headwinds likely to linger.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Also from UK, mortgage approvals rose to 67k in January. M4 money supply rose 0.2% mom in January.

                                  Bitcoin breaks 72k, regulatory nod and ETF inflows propel

                                    Bitcoin’s bullish momentum has once again captured the market’s attention as it makes new record high above 72k mark today. This surge follows the UK Financial Conduct Authority decision to greenlight the creation of cryptocurrency debt instruments on financial exchanges, albeit limited to professional investors.

                                    In addition to regulatory developments, investment flows into ETFs continue to demonstrate strong market interest. Despite slight deceleration, the 10 largest US spot Bitcoin ETFs attracted almost USD 2B in capital for the week ending March 8, according to LSEG data. This continued influx of institutional money into Bitcoin products highlights the growing confidence and interest from investors seeking exposure to digital assets.

                                    Technically, current rally in Bitcoin is expected to target 161.8% projection of 24896 to 49020 from 38496 at 77572 first. Firm break there will target 200% projection at 86798 next. Meanwhile, break of 67095 support will indicate short term topping and bring consolidations first, before staging another rise.

                                    Today’s top mover: NZD/CHF just correcting a medium term impulsive rise

                                      NZD/CHF is so far the top mover today. On the one hand commodity are under broad selling pressure. Kiwi and Aussie are paring some of last week’s gain. Meanwhile, the Swiss Franc is surprisingly the strongest one for today. In particular, USD/CHF’s selling accelerates through 0.9952 support after weaker than expected US housing data.

                                      To assess the outlook of NZD/CHF, we’d like to have a look at the bigger picture in the weekly chart first. Powerful rise from 2018 low at 0.6313 appears to be a medium term impulsive wave. The corrective fall from 0.7323 (2017 high) should have completed at 0.6313. Hence, rise from 0.6313 is possibly resuming the long term rise from 0.5831 (2015 low).

                                      With that in mind, the current fall from 0.6884 short term top (on bearish divergence condition in 4 hour MACD), is likely just a corrective pull back. We’re currently viewing it as correcting the rise from 0.6462 only. Hence, while further decline is likely, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 0.6462 to 0.6884 at 0.6723 to bring rebound. Break of 0.6884 will target 0.7210 resistance next.

                                      Nevertheless, firm break of 0.6723 will argue that NZD/CHF is correcting whole rise from 0.6313. IN that case, deeper pull back could be seen towards 55 day EMA (now at 0.6607).

                                      UK retail sales volume down -1.0% mom in Dec, value down -1.2% mom

                                        UK retail sales volume declined -1.0% mom in December, much worse than expectation of 0.4% mom. Ex-fuel sales dropped -1.1% mom, below expectation of 0.4% mom. Sales value decreased -1.2% mom while ex-fuel sales value declined -1.0% mom.

                                        Between 2021 and 2022, retail sales volume fell by -3.0%, “as the lifting of restrictions on hospitality led to a return to eating out, and rising prices and the cost of living affected sales volumes.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        Eurozone economic sentiment dropped to 87.6

                                          Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicate dropped markedly to 87.6 in November, down from 91.1, but beat expectation of 86.5. Employment Expectations Indicator posted the second fall in a row, down -3.3 pts to 86.6. Amongst the largest euro-area economies, the ESI plunged in Italy (-8.7) and France (-4.8), while its losses were more contained in Germany (-2.8) and Spain (-2.0). The Netherlands bucked the trend with a moderate improvement in sentiment (+1.0).

                                          Looking at some details, industry confidence dropped from -9.2 to -10.1. Services confidence dropped from -12.1 to -17.3. Consumer confidence dropped from -15.5 to -17.6. Retail trade confidence dropped from -6.9 to -12.7. Construction confidence dropped from -8.3 to 9.3.

                                          Full release here.