Japan Suga confirms to run for LDP leadership, pledges to continue Abenomics

    Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga formally announced to run for leadership of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, to become the next Prime Minister as Shinzo Abe steps down. Suga, a favorite of the LDP and financial markets, pledged that he would “maintain and push forward” with the “Abenomics” pursued by Abe. He also pledged to maintain the current relationship with BoJ.

    A slimmed-down election with members of the parliament would be held on September 14. Suga’s main competition comes from former defence minister, Shigeru Ishiba, and ex-foreign minister Fumio Kishida. In particular Ishiba is so far seen has the most popular candidate among the public, pushing for changes.

    BoJ Ueda: No time frame to achieve inflation target, but not so long as 10 years

      In a parliamentary address today, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said “The time it takes for the impact of monetary policy to appear on the economy could move around a lot depending on circumstances.”

      “We therefore do not have any time frame in mind” in achieving the inflation target, he added.

      “Having said that, our baseline view is that it won’t take so long as over 10 years. We’ll still seek to hit the target at the earliest date possible,” he remarked.

      Ueda reiterated that the Bank of Japan’s purchases of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) form part of their expansive monetary easing strategy. He noted, “We are conducting the purchases (of REITs) as part of our massive monetary easing program. Given it will take more time to achieve our price target, we will maintain the easy policy.”

      UK PMI construction rose to 54.6 in Oct, worst supply crunch may have passed

        UK PMI Construction rose to 54.6 in October, up from 52.6, slightly above expectation of 54.0. Construction recovery accelerated from September’s eight-month low. House building regained its place as the best-performing category. But severe shortages of staff and materials continued.

        Tim Moore, Director at IHS Markit said:

        “UK construction companies achieved a faster expansion of output volumes in October, despite headwinds from severe supply constraints and escalating costs…. “However, the volatile price and supply environment added to business uncertainty and continued to impede contract negotiations… There were widespread reports that shortages of materials and staff had disrupted work on site, while rising fuel and energy prices added to pressure on costs.

        “Nonetheless, the worst phase of the supply crunch may have passed, as the number of construction firms citing supplier delays fell to 54% in October, down from 63% in September. Similarly, reports of rising purchasing costs continued to recede from the record highs seen this summer.”

        Full release here.

        ECB Knot: Second wave pandemic will have a less dramatic impact

          ECB Governing Council member Klaas Knot said the second wave of coronavirus pandemic “will have a less dramatic impact than the first, for which we were totally unprepared”.

          “We know a bit more about the virus now, and businesses have learned to adapt where possible, for instance through online retail,” he added. “Early indicators point at slowing growth. It is clear the second wave will dent the recovery, but it is too early to say by how much.”

          Regarding ECB’s measures, Knot said, “the costs of ending measures too soon are higher than the costs of maintaining them longer than necessary. And we must avoid ending them all at once. When the time comes, the exit must be gradual and predictable.”

          ECB Villeroy: Policy normalization won’t go beyond neutral orientation

            ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said market reactions to the central bank’s recent comments were “very high and too high in recent days.”

            He told the French National Assembly that ECB has the optionally on the pace on moving between different stages of policy normalization, which starts with end of asset purchases before rate hikes. And, the normalization process would not constitute monetary tightening as it would not go beyond a “neutral orientation”.

            “We are exiting a period of exceptionally accommodative monetary policy — that is what it is a question of reducing very gradually and in an adapted way,” Villeroy said.

            Eurozone Sentix confidence rises to -5.9, yet momentum remains tepid

              Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence index surged from -10.5 to -5.9 in April, surpassing expectations of -8.3. This marks the sixth consecutive increase, reaching its highest since February 2022. Similarly, Current Situation Index climbed from -18.5 to -16.3, reflecting the highest point since June 2023 after six successive rises. Additionally, Expectations Index rose from -2.3 to 5.0, recording its seventh straight increase and the highest level since February 2022.

              Sentix’s analysis suggests that despite the positive direction of economic momentum, the pace remains subdued. This sluggishness is attributed largely to the ongoing relative weakness of the German economy.

              While the incremental economic improvement is a positive sign, it simultaneously tempers expectations for inflation reduction and subsequent central bank interest rate cuts.

              Investors maintain anticipation for a more accommodative monetary policy stance within the Eurozone. Nevertheless, should the global economy sees a significant upturn, these aspirations for interest rate reductions may not materialize as expected.

              Full Eurozone Sentix release here.

              RBNZ hikes by 50bps to 1.50%, path of least regret

                RBNZ raises Official Cash Rate by 50bps to 1.50%, larger than expectation of a 25bps hike. That’s also the biggest rate increase in 22 years.

                It said in the statement that “moving the OCR to a more neutral stance sooner will reduce the risks of rising inflation expectations.  A larger move now also provides more policy flexibility ahead in light of the highly uncertain global economic environment.”

                Also, “the Committee agreed that their policy ‘path of least regret’ is to increase the OCR by more now, rather than later, to head off rising inflation expectations and minimise any unnecessary volatility in output, interest rates, and the exchange rate in the future.”

                Full statement here.

                EU considering unscheduled summit in November to handle Brexit

                  UK Brexit Minister Dominic Raab is meeting with EU chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier in Brussels today. Reuters reported that the EU is definitely having a real push for concluding the negotiation by October 18-19 EU summit. But it’s not optimistic base on current progress. In particular, there is no concrete proposal, from EU’s point of view, that would work on the Irish border issue.

                  The next scheduled summit on December 13-14 is seen as too late by EU. That would leave too little time for ratification of an agreement before formal Brexit in March 2019. Also, that’s too hard for businesses to start implementing contingency plans. Hence, an idea of a interim, unscheduled summit in November to handle the issue is floating around. It’s seen as the last moment for the negotiations.

                  AUD/JPY triangle breakout, heading to long term channel resistance

                    AUD/JPY is the biggest mover this week, helped partly by boost from risk-on markets. More importantly, Yen is experiencing steep, broad-based selloff, in reactions to the post-Powell surge in treasury yields. The decisive break of 76.78 resistance confirmed resumption of whole rise from 59.89. We’d be cautious on the case of quick reversal after a triangle breakout thrust. But in any case, 76.78 resistance turned support will be the first line of defense. 75.55 support is the second. AUD/JPY should now challenge long term channel resistance at around 80.45.

                    China: US Provoking trade dispute is naked economic terrorism, economic homicide, economic bullying

                      Rhetorics from Chinese officials regarding trade war with US continued to be hard-line. The ruling Communist Party is clearly preparing their citizens for the “new long march” in prolonged trade war.

                      Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Hanhui said today “we oppose a trade war but are not afraid of a trade war.” He went further to accuse the US that “this kind of deliberately provoking trade disputes is naked economic terrorism, economic homicide, economic bullying.”

                      He added: “This trade clash will have a serious negative effect on global economic development and recovery… We will definitely properly deal with all external challenges, do our own thing well, develop our economy… At the same time, we have the confidence, resolve and ability to safeguard our country’s sovereignty, security, respect and security and development interests.”

                      Yesterday, stock markets were rocked by news that China is going to weaponize its rare earths in the trade war. The state-run China Daily newspaper said today “it would be naive to think that China does not have other countermeasures apart from rare earths to hand”. “As Chinese officials have reiterated, they have a ‘tool box’ large enough to fix any problem that may arise as trade tensions escalate, and they are ready to fight back ‘at any cost’.”

                      BoC stands pat, Macklem says still too early for rate cuts

                        BoC keeps overnight rate unchanged at 5.00% as widely expected. In the prepared remarks for the press conference, Governor Tiff Macklem emphasized that it remains “still too early” for the central bank to contemplate reduction in the policy interest rate.

                        Governor Macklem recognized that recent inflation figures indicate that the monetary policy is “working largely as expected”. However, he also cautioned that the journey towards the inflation target is poised to be “gradual and uneven,” with “upside risks to inflation” still in play. The Governing Council is looking for “further and sustained easing in core inflation” before considering any shifts in policy direction.

                        On the economic growth front, Macklem observed that Canada’s performance has been “somewhat stronger than projected,” albeit still “weak and below potential.” The labor market’s gradual easing and expectations for inflation to hover around 3% into mid-year—before a potential decrease in the latter half—were highlighted as key factors in the economic outlook. Additionally, Macklem pointed out that gasoline prices and shelter cost pressures are expected to introduce volatility to inflation rates in the upcoming months.

                        Full BoC statement and Macklem’s remarks.

                        Trump called for dropping all tariffs ahead of meeting with EU Juncker

                          European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker’s visit to the US and meeting with Trump is an highly anticipated event today. Ahead of that Trump continued to play victim with his provocational tweets and said “tariffs are the greatest! Either a country which has treated the United States unfairly on Trade negotiates a fair deal, or it gets hit with Tariffs. It’s as simple as that – and everybody’s talking! Remember, we are the “piggy bank” that’s being robbed. All will be Great!”

                          And he added later that “the European Union is coming to Washington tomorrow to negotiate a deal on Trade. I have an idea for them. Both the U.S. and the E.U. drop all Tariffs, Barriers and Subsidies! That would finally be called Free Market and Fair Trade! Hope they do it, we are ready – but they won’t!

                          According to European Union trade commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom, who’s in the visit too, the meeting is to seek to ” de-escalate the present situation and prevent it from worsening”. Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas said yesterday that ” there are no offers.”

                          BoE Bailey: We’ve got a very tight labour market in this country

                            BoE Governor Andrew Bailey expressed his concern regarding the tight labour market in the UK during a hearing at the House of Lords Economics Affairs Committee today. His comments followed the release of data showing stronger than expected wages growth.

                            Commenting on the situation, Bailey said, “As I’m afraid this morning’s numbers illustrated, we’ve got a very tight labour market in this country.” He also added, “We’ve had a fall in the supply of labour, which is showing signs of recovering, but very slowly, frankly.”

                            On a similar note, MPC member Catherine Mann voiced her concerns, noting “wage increases of 4.0% would be a challenge to returning CPI to 2.0%.” She also flagged services price inflation as a potential hindrance in achieving the 2% CPI target.

                            Mann stated, “Drop in inflation expectations was important for me to switch my vote to a 25 bps rate hike from 50 bps.”

                            UK regular pay growth matches expectations at 7.8%

                              UK’s annual growth in regular pay, excluding bonuses, stood in line with market expectations, clocking in at 7.8% in the three months to August. However, when accounting for bonuses, the total pay’s annual growth was slightly tepid at 8.1%, missing the market forecast of 8.3%.

                              When adjusted for inflation using CPI including owner occupiers’ housing costs (CPIH) – the real terms annual growth showcased a rise of 1.3% for total pay from June to August. Similarly, the regular pay’s real terms annual growth registered a 1.1% increase.

                              A sector-wise dissection revealed that finance and business services led the pack with the most robust annual regular growth rate at 9.6%. Manufacturing sector followed closely with an impressive 8.0% growth rate. This surge in the manufacturing sector’s pay growth is noteworthy, marking one of its highest annual regular growth rates since the inception of comparable records in 2001.

                              Full UK average weekly earnings release here.

                              Ireland reiterated no renegotiation stance on backstop and Brexit agreement

                                UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar are scheduled to meet in early September. But ahead of that, Varadkar’s spokesman clearly indicated there is no prospect of renegotiating the Irish backstop in Brexit withdrawal agreement. The spokesman noted that the discussions “would give both sides an opportunity to gain a better understanding of their respective positions. As has repeatedly been made clear, the withdrawal agreement and the backstop are not up for negotiation.”

                                In the other hand, Johnson’s chief EU adviser, David Frost, is expected to visit Brussels again in the coming days. Previously, it’s reported that Frost has told EU of the new, central scenario of no-deal Brexit of Johnson. But that was denied by Downing Street. Johnson will also meet the European commission president, Jean-Claude Juncker, for the first time at a G7 meeting in Biarritz at the end of this month.

                                Euro dives as ECB minutes contains no hawkishness, EUR/GBP to test 0.8666

                                  Euro drops sharply as markets are disappointed that ECB account of March monetary policy meeting delivers no hawkishness at all. EUR weakens against all but JPY and CHF as seen in the current 4H heatmap.

                                  In particular, the sharp decline in EUR/GBP is now setting it up for a test on 0.8666 key support.

                                  Regarding inflation, ECB noted that “measures of underlying inflation remained subdued and had yet to show convincing signs of a sustained upward trend.” And, “ample degree of monetary policy accommodation remained necessary to accompany the economic expansion and for price pressures to continue to build up”. Also, “remaining uncertainties and muted underlying inflation pressures called for caution and underlined the need to maintain the prevailing policy posture of prudence, patience and persistence.”

                                  The removal of easing bias on regarding the asset purchase program from the forward guidance was justified because “economic expansion had become more robust and scenarios of large negative economic surprises, leading to renewed deflationary risks, had become less likely.” Still, the Governing Council members emphasized the “prudence, patience and persistence remained warranted and the key elements of the Governing Council’s forward guidance on policy rates and the APP needed to be confirmed, including the open-endedness of the APP.

                                  Regarding Euro’s exchange rate, ECB noted that “recent movements in the euro exchange rate seemed to relate more to the relative monetary policy shocks, including communication, and less to improvements in the macroeconomic outlook.” And, “this suggested that the exchange rate appreciation could be expected to have a more negative impact on inflation.”

                                  ECB also warned that “there was widespread concern that the risk of trade conflicts, which could be expected to have an adverse impact on activity for all countries involved, had increased.” ECB added,”it was also cautioned that negative confidence effects could arise.”

                                  Here is the full account.

                                  Eurozone industrial production down -4.1% mom in Mar

                                    Eurozone industrial production contracted -4.1% mom in March, much worse than expectation of -1.2% mom. Production of capital goods fell by -15.4% mom, intermediate goods by -1.8% mom, energy by -0.9% mom and non-durable consumer goods by -0.8% mom, while production of durable consumer goods rose by 2.8% mom.

                                    EU industrial production declined -3.6% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases were registered in Ireland (-26.3%), Sweden (-3.9%) and Germany (-3.1%). The highest increases were observed in Finland (+3.0%), Slovenia (+2.3%), Czechia and Slovakia (both +1.7%).

                                    Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

                                    Canada employment rose 62k in Nov, well above expectations

                                      Canada employment rose 62k in November, well above expectation of 22.0k. Unemployment rate dropped to 8.5%, down from 8.9%, much better than expectation of 8.9%.

                                      Full release here.

                                      UK PMI composite finalized at 59.2, re-acceleration of growth looks unlikely

                                        UK PMI Services was finalized at 59.6 in July, down from June’s 62.4. PMI Composite dropped to 59.2, down from 62.2. Markit said there was weakest rise in business activity since March, but strongest input cost inflation in 25 years of data collection. Staff shortages constrained business capacity and recruitment.

                                        Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit: “UK economy has slowed… More businesses are experiencing growth constraints from supply shortages of labour and materials, while on the demand side we’ve already seen the peak phase of pent up consumer spending… Any re-acceleration of growth in August looks unlikely.. as new orders increased at a much-reduced pace at the start of the third quarter… business expectations softened again.

                                        Full release here.

                                        RBA Debelle: Decline in interest rates across yield curve has lowered exchange rate

                                          In a speech, RBA Deputy Governor Guy Debelle said the comprehensive package of measures implemented through this year “has materially lowered the structure of interest rates in the Australian financial system”. Additionally, “the decline in interest rates across the yield curve has lowered the exchange rate, relative to what it otherwise would be.”

                                          He acknowledged that the news about vaccines “should help bolster that confidence”. But recovery will be “uneven”. “It is likely to be some time before the vaccines will be widely available and distributed.”

                                          Full speech here.