GBP accelerating down as BoE Carney helped traders made up their mind

    GBP had been rather resilient after triple misses of wage growth, CPI and retails sales. But selling finally picked up after comments from BoE governor Mark Carney yesterday. And GBP is now trading as the second weakest one for the week, just next to NZD.

    The key takeaway from Carney’s comment is that he tried to tone down the chance of a May hike. He said “we have had some mixed data … We’ll sit down calmly and look at it all in the round.” He added that “there will be some differences of view but it is a view we will take in early May, conscious that there are other meetings over the course of this year.”

    Carney noted that Brexit uncertainty had prevented a “surge in investment” And, “unfortunately that means in the short term that the speed limit (of the British economy) is not increasing. Productivity is not increasing, which will limit the rate at which people’s wages can pick up.”

    Near term action bias in GBP is starting to turn bearish.

    In particular, GBP/USD is in strong downside action bias in both H and 6H charts.

    US shot up by yield, but EUR resilience held dollar index in range

      USD surged broadly overnight as boosted by the strong rally in treasury yields. But still, it’s just trading as the second strongest major currency this week, following EUR. And because of that, the dollar index is still bounded in recently established range, held below 55 day EMA.

      Taking a look at 10 year yield, TNX’s strong rise yesterday now suggests that the pull back from Feb’s high at 2.943 has completed and the medium term up trend is resuming. Focus will be on this 2.943 resistance today, if not taken out, early next week. A firm break there should likely push TNX through 2013 high at 2.036. That will be an important signal of reversal of the multi decade down trend.

      For dollar index, we maintained our view that a breakout is imminent as it’s close to medium term falling trend line. If the break out is accompanied by surge in treasury yield, then favor will be on the case of an upside breakout for bullish reversal. And in that case, we would likely see EUR/USD dropping through 1.22 handle. Let’s see how it’s going to play out.

      Cleveland Fed Mester: Further gradual tightening is appropriate this year

        Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester expressed her support for more rate hike this year. She said in a prepared speech for University of Pittsburgh’s graduate school of business that “If the economy evolves as I anticipate, I believe further gradual increases in interest rates will be appropriate this year and next year.”

        She added that “continued gradual reduction in monetary policy accommodation, given the economic outlook, will put monetary policy in a better position to address whatever risks, whether to the upside or to the downside, are ultimately realized.”

        SNB Jordan: No need to change monetary policy even though EUR/CHF is back at 1.2

          EUR/CHF continues to press the historical level at 1.2, the SNB imposed floor which was suddenly given up in 2015 and caused panic selling. Now the cross is back at this level.

          SNB Chairman Thomas said in an interview that the depreciation of the Swiss Franc is in the “right direction”. Nonetheless, the currency as a safe haven is prone to change and the situation is “fragile”. So the SNB will “remain very prudent”.

          Jordan added that “there’s no need to do anything regarding monetary policy at this moment”, as “we are convinced that the current monetary policy is still necessary.”

          Japan core inflation slowed in March, BoJ Kuroda warned on protectionism

            Japan national CPI core slipped back to 0.9% yoy in March, down from February’s 1.0% yoy, meeting market expectations. It will take a few more months to see if it’s only a blip or a change in trend. Core inflation had an impressive up this year but momentum has been slowing. It’s already looking a be challenging for inflation to meet BoJ’s own media projection of 1.4% in the current fiscal year. And BoJ might need to delay the timing for hitting 2% target again, if the slowdown in inflation persists.

            Separately, BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda stepped up his warning on protectionism, as he arrived at the G20 summit of finance ministers and central bankers. He said there will be “quite comprehensive” debate on trade during the meeting. And he emphasized that “many countries share the view they benefit greatly from free trade, so I don’t think protectionism will spread and lead to a decline in global growth. But the risk is there.” He added that “protectionism isn’t having a huge impact on Japan’s economy yet. But the risk is right in front of us, so we need to carefully watch how developments unfold.”

            USD lifted as 10 year yield breaks 2.9, heading to 2018 high at 2.943

              Dollar receives some solid buying as the rally in 10 year yield picks up steam to above 2.9 handle.

              That’s a wake up call to traders that TNX could now be taking on 2.943 high, which is a key near term resistance. Break of which will finally resume the larger up trend, through 3.0 handle, 20 2013 high and 3.036. The correlation of Dollar and yield has somewhat broken down in recent months. But a break above 3% could be the turning point to realign the correlation.

              Philadelphia business outlook: General activity, new orders, shipments, and employment all indicated continued expansion

                Philadelphia business outlook diffusion index rose from 22.3 to 23.2 in April, beating expectation of 21.2. There were nearly 37% of manufacturers reported increases in overall activity during the month, while 14% reported decreases. Philadelphia Fed noted in the release that the responses ” suggest continued growth for the region’s manufacturing sector. The indexes for general activity, new orders, shipments, and employment all indicated continued expansion this month.” And, “looking ahead six months, the firms continued to be optimistic about the outlook for manufacturing activity.”

                Full release here

                Also from US, jobless claims dropped 1k to 232k in the week ended April 21, slightly above expectation of 230k. Four week moving average rose 1.25k to 231.25k. Continuing claims dropped 15k to 1.86m in the week ended April 14.

                Germany’s Joint Economic Forecast Project Group raised 2018 and 2019 growth projections

                  In the twice a year published Joint Economic Forecast by leading German institutes, growth projection for 2018 and 2019 were raised to 2.2% and 2.0% respectively. Both were upwardly revised by 0.2% from Autumn report. The released warned that while German economy “continues to boom”, “the air is getting thinner”. Still, “pace of economic expansion nevertheless remains brisk:” It pointed to upturn in the world economy, favorable situation in labor market and fiscal stimulus of the new coalition government as driving forces. Inflation is projected to slow to 1.7% in 2018 then rise again to 1.9% in 2019.

                  Global growth projection was revised up by 0.3% to 3.4% in 2018. The reported noted that “tax cuts in the USA will stimulate economic activity there, which may have a knock-on effect on other countries”. However, it also warned that the dynamic in the world economy will “gradually flatten off over the forecasting period”. And that’s partly due to “a harsher trade policy climate, which will burden global investments.”.

                  The report also pointed directly to the US announcement of steel and aluminum tariffs as “another step towards greater protectionism”. It warned that “any further escalation of the trade conflict will restrict international trade in goods and significantly damage world economic growth in the mid-term.” Even “mere discussion of such measures can increase uncertainty over a country’s future trade policy and weaken economic sentiment”.

                  A summary of the report can be found here. Or more details here.

                  Members of the Joint Economic Forecast Project Group

                  Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. [www.diw.de]

                  in co-operation with:

                  The Austrian Institute of Economic Research WIFO [www.wifo.ac.at]

                  ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich[www.ifo.de]

                  in co-operation with:

                  Swiss Institute of Business Cycle Research (KOF), ETH Zurich [www.kof.ethz.ch]

                  Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel [www.ifw-kiel.de]

                  Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) [www.iwh-halle.de]

                  RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung [www.rwi-essen.de]

                  in co-operation with:

                  Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna [www.ihs.ac.at]

                  Another day, another miss. UK retail sales dropped -1.2% in March

                    Another day, another data miss in the UK.

                    Retail sales including auto and fuel dropped -1.2% mom in March, well below expectation of -0.6%. Annual rate rose 1.1% yoy, below expectation of 1.9% yoy.

                    Retail sales excluding auto and fuel dropped -0.5%, below expectation of -0.4%. Annual rate rose 1.1% yoy, below expectation of 1.4% yoy.

                    Main points from ONS:

                    • In the three months to March 2018 (Quarter 1), the quantity bought in retail sales fell by 0.5% when compared with Quarter 4 (Oct to Dec) 2017, with declines in all sectors except for department stores and non-store retailing.
                    • The month-on-month growth rate fell by 1.2% due to a large fall of 7.4% from petrol sales; a likely consequence of adverse weather conditions, which impacted travel.
                    • Department stores were the only sector to show positive growth in March at 0.8%, with feedback from retailers suggesting that online offers for Mothering Sunday and Easter boosted internet sales more than usual during the adverse weather.
                    • The quantity bought in supermarket stores declined in March, while specialist food stores saw strong growth; possibly due to the easier access to these stores during snow.
                    • Online sales accounted for 17.4% of all retailing, seasonally adjusted in March 2018, compared with 15.9% in March 2017; the strongest growth on the same month a year earlier came from department stores at 33%.

                    Statistician’s comment

                    Commenting on today’s official retail figures, Rhian Murphy, ONS Senior Statistician said:

                    • “Retail sales fell in the first quarter due to a large decline in March with petrol sales seeing a significant slump as a result of the poor weather keeping many shoppers indoors. However, the snow actually helped boost online spending with department stores in particular seeing growth in their web sales.
                    • “Various shops also reported increased spending on gifts in the run-up to Easter and Mother’s Day, which also helped boost online sales.”

                    GBP dips initially after the release, for so far, there is no follow through selling yet.

                    RBNZ Orr: Very benign inflation going forward without doubt

                      New Zealand CPI slowed notably to 1.1% yoy in Q1, down from prior quarter’s 1.6%, meeting expectation. RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said in Radio New Zealand interview that he expected “very benign inflation going forward without doubt, as we’ve forecast”.

                      He added that “what really matters is the confidence and expectation and belief that we are aiming for that midpoint of 2 percent all of the time.” And he pledged that “we are doggedly determined to aim for two percent, but the accuracy around…that is very limited.”

                      Overall, with CPI now close to bottom of RBNZ’s target band, there is little pressure for the central bank to raise interest rates.

                      Today’s upside acceleration in AUD/NZD further affirm the case that it’s bottomed in short term at 1.0486. This is supported by bullish convergence condition in daily MACD. Further rise is now likely in near term back to 55 day EMA (now at 1.0683). But the real test will be at 38.2% retracement of 1.1289 to 1.0486 at 1.0793.

                      Australia NAB business condition rose to highest since 2007

                        Australia quarterly NAB business confidence was unchanged at 7 in Q1. Quarterly business conditions rose from 15 to 17.

                        Highlights from the release:

                        • Business conditions (an average of trading conditions/sales, profitability and employment) increased by 2pts to +17, its highest level since 2007, although the monthly survey indicates conditions, while still strong, eased late in the quarter.
                        • Business confidence was unchanged at +7 and it has been relatively stable since 2016 Q3, staying within a range of 6 to 8 pts, a little above its historical average of +5.
                        • Overall, leading indicators continue to look positive, although there was some easing in expectations for the next three months.
                        • Labour indicators point to a tightening labour market. While there is no upwards move yet in wage growth the conditions are in place for this to occur.

                        FINANCIAL MARKET EXPECTATIONS

                        • On average, businesses are pricing in around an 80% probability of a 25bp rate hike in the next 12-months. NAB Economics’ view is that the RBA will want clear evidence that wages growth and inflation are moving higher before removing some policy accommodation, and we don’t expect sufficient evidence of this until late 2018 (with the first hike expected in November), with the risk that it occurs later.
                        • Exchange rate expectations in the Survey (6-months-ahead) rose to almost US$0.78, which is around the average level at the time the Survey was taken.

                        Full release here.

                        AUD stays firm as employment data miss is not a disaster

                          AUD is not too bothered by the weaker than expected headline job data from Australia. 4.9k jobs were added in March, below expectation of 20.3k. Full time jobs dropped by 19.9k to 8.51m while part time jobs rose 24.8k to 3.9m. Total employment was at 12.484m.

                          Prior month’s figure was revised down from 17.5k to -6.3k. February now had the first monthly drop in employment since September 2016. The record streak of consecutive monthly job growth has shorted to 16 months.

                          Seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.5%, after downward revision in February’s figure from 5.6% to 5.5%. However, labor force participation rate rose to 65.7%, sitting at a record high in since the series began back in 1978.

                          The figures just showed that growth in the Australian labor market is slowing after a very strong period since late 2016. .

                          AUD quickly regained some strength after initial dip as markets realized that the data is not a disaster.

                          AUD’s unconvincing strength ahead of Australia employment data

                            After a rather long day with UK CPI and BoC as main events, GBP and CAD are set to end as the weakest ones. CAD is performing worst, as followed by GBP. GBP is indeed quite resilient from our point of view. For the time being, GBP/USD is still holding above 1.4144, GBPJPY above 151.15 and EUR/GBP below 0.8379. There is no avalanche selloff. On the other hand, EUR and AUD are being the strongest ones.

                            Taking a look at AUD action bias table, it’s rather neutral against USD, EUR and JPY. GBPAUD shows downside action bias in H and 6H, neutral D and upside W. H and 6H movements look counter trend and that’s why D is neutral.

                            Similarly, AUDCAD show upside action bias in H and 6H, neutral D and downside W. The H and 6H movements are counter trend.

                            These counter trend movements are ok for quick intraday or swing pattern trades. But until they’re prove to be reversals, for position trading, they’re rather forgettable.

                            And, bear in mind that Australian employment data is upcoming in Asian session. Probably by then, AUD will show its true color.

                            — What is trade is as important as how to trade.

                             

                            CAD selloff resumes as BoC Poloz offered nothing special, a look at EURCAD and CADJPY

                              CAD’s selloff resumes after BoC governor Stephen Poloz’s press conference offered nothing special.

                              EUR/CAD’s rebound today indicates short term bottoming at 1.5461, on bullish convergence condition in 4 hour MACD. Further rise would be seen to 38.2% retracement of 1.6151 to 1.5461 at 1.5725 first.

                              Currently, the decline from 1.6151 is seen as a corrective move, as it’s held well above 1.5257 key cluster support. Hence, break of 1.5725 will target 61.8% retracement at 1.5887 and above.

                              CAD/JPY’s pull back also suggest that short term topping at 85.75. And deeper retreat could be seen.

                              However, note that CAD/JPY drew strong support from 80.55 and rebounded. The fall from 91.56 is likely completed at 80.52. For now, we’d stay bullish as long as 83.52 minor support holds. And, we’d expect another rise through 85.75 to 91.56 high later.

                              CAD dips as BoC signals it’s not ready for rate hike yet

                                CAD trades notably lower after BoC rate announcement. Overnight rate target was kept at 1.25% as widely expected. The key takeaway from the statement is that the “higher interest rates will be warranted over time”, but “some monetary policy accommodation” will be needed. “Governing Council will remain cautious in considering future policy adjustments”, as “guided by incoming data”. And the “economy’s sensitivity to interest rates, the evolution of economic capacity” and “dynamics of both wage growth and inflation” will be watched. Basically, these were the elements mentioned in the last paragraph of March statement, just juggled into different place.

                                Here is the full statement.

                                In short, BoC is making itself quite clear that it’s not ready to have another rate hike yet.

                                USD/CAD’s rebound and break of 1.2622 minor resistance suggests that a short term bottom was formed at 1.2526. More consolidation would be seen, with risk of stronger recovery. But still, decline from 1.2942 is expected to resume at a later stage.

                                ECB Villeroy: Cumulative risks scenario could derail ECB policy path

                                  François Villeroy de Galhau, Bank of France Governor and ECB Governing Council member, warned today that growing risks could alter ECB’s monetary policy path. He said that “we should pay close attention to a possible cumulative risks scenario, the likelihood of which has increased recently: an adverse loop of protectionist threats, unfavorable exchange rate movements, and abrupt financial markets corrections.”

                                  And he added that “such a negative loop would tighten financial conditions, and deteriorate the growth outlook in the euro zone. ” Also, “our monetary policy stance would then have to be adapted, depending on the ultimate impact on inflation prospects.”

                                  Japan PM Abe’s troubles getting worse

                                    While Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is visiting Trump in the US, his domestic political turmoil continues to spiral out of control. A top finance bureaucrat, Administrative Vice Finance Minister Junichi Fukuda resigned today after alleged sexual harassment. Abe and his cabinet’s ratings have plunged recently on scandals. And the news certainly doesn’t give him any help.

                                    It doesn’t look like Abe’s trip to the US would achieve anything fruitful, from both political and economics point of views. As the leader and top US ally in East Asia, Japan seems to be by passed by Trump regarding Korean Peninsula issue. And that already triggered some doubt on Abe’s diplomatic credibility. And, just as they’re meeting in Florida, Trump tweeted today:

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                                    If further confirms that Japan has no involvement in the issue.

                                    And regarding TPP, which Japan has been leading after Trump’s withdrawal last year, Trump also poured cold water on rejoining.

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                                    It’s the seventh meeting between Abe and Trump since the latter’s election victory. And it look like quantity has nothing to do with quality. It’s time for Abe and his LDP to rethink their stance and position in global politics.

                                    UK Hammond cheers CPI, BoE May hike back on table

                                      After initial post CPI selloff, GBP stabilizes a bit. But it’s still trading as the weakest major currency for today.

                                      Headline CPI slowed to 2.5% yoy in March, notably below expectation of 2.7% yoy. That’s also the lowest level in a year. More importantly, it’s also the first time wage growth beat inflation since January 2017. Average weekly earnings, despite meeting forecast, grew 2.8% 3moy in February, as released a day ago.

                                      Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond surely welcomed the data as he tweeted:

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                                      But the data is certainly not that welcomed by BoE hawks like Ian McCafferty and Michael Saunders. They comments will be closely watched to see if they back down from their hawkish stance.

                                      It should be noted that BoE’s February projections were based on market pricing that Bank Rate will rise to 0.7% by 2018 year end. And by 2019 Q1, CPI inflation would drop to 2.3%. Inflation is now already in a clear down trend, diving from 3% in January to 2.5% in March. With Bank Rate staying unchanged at 0.50%. There is much room for BoE to wait through at least another quarter to see how things play out.

                                      November rate decision is now closer to certain, “no”. And May hike is back on the table.

                                      GBP dives as CPI slowed to 2.5% yoy versus expectation of 2.7% yoy

                                        GBP drops sharply after CPI miss. Headline CPI slowed to 2.5% yoy in March versus expectation of 2.7% yoy. Core CPI dropped to 2.3% yoy versus expectation of rising to 2.5% yoy. Now, slowing consumer inflation is putting a May BoE hike in doubt.

                                        GBP/USD’s fall from 1.4376 accelerates after the release. And focus is back on 1.4144 minor support. Break will threaten near term reversal.

                                        A look at EURGBP and GBPJPY ahead of UK CPI

                                          It’s now less than an hour before UK CPI release. The piece of data is even more important after yesterday’s wage growth miss. To recap, headline CPI is expected to be unchanged at 2.7% yoy in March. Core CPI is expected to rise to 2.5% yoy, up from 2.4% yoy.

                                          So far, expectations on May BoE hike are firm. According to the latest Reuters poll, all but 7 of the 76 economists surveyed expected a 25bps hike in the Bank rate to 0.75% in May. Barring any disastrous result today, BoE should still be on course for a May hike. The question is indeed on whether BoE would hike again in November.

                                          Technically, GBP’s rally stalled this week, particular clear against EUR and JPY.

                                          61.8% projection of 0.9305 to 0.8745 from 0.8967 at 0.8621 is so far a difficult level to break.

                                          But from the EURGBP action bias table and D action bias chart, downside momentum remains firm. It should be just a matter of time that this 0.8621 level is taken out.

                                          GBP/JPY also stalled after hitting 153.84.

                                          But near term strengthen is quite apparent as seen in GBPJPY action bias table and D action bias chart.

                                          Hence, while a CPI miss today might trigger setback in GBP, that should be temporary. On the other hand, GBP could skyrocket if we get something that beat market expectations.