Eurozone retail sales rises 0.8% mom in Mar, EU up 1.2% mom

    Eurozone retail sales volume grew 0.8% mom in March, above expectation of 0.6% mom. Volume of retail trade increased for food, drinks, tobacco by 1.2%, for automotive fuel in specialised stores by 2.0%. Volume was stable for non-food products (except automotive fuel).

    EU retail sales grew 1.2% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases in the total retail trade volume were recorded in Poland (+7.3%), Cyprus (+4.8%) and Hungary (+2.0%). The largest decreases were observed in Sweden (-1.8%), Malta (-1.0%) and Austria (-0.8%).

    Full Eurozone retail sales release here.

    UK PMI construction hits 14-month high but hiring trend subdued

      UK PMI Construction surged from 50.2 to 53.0 in April, marking its most robust reading since February 2023. According to S&P Global, this growth was primarily driven by increased activity in commercial projects and civil engineering. However, house building experienced a decline, albeit amid improving supply conditions.

      Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, highlighted the sector’s consolidation of its return to growth, with overall industry activity expanding at the fastest pace in 14 months. This growth was fueled by heightened confidence in the UK’s economic outlook, leading to increased demand for construction services. Despite the uptick in workloads, hiring remained subdued, aligning with broader trends observed across the UK economy.

      Full UK PMI construction release here.

      RBA stands pat, upgrades inflation forecasts, not ruling anything in or out

        RBA left cash rate target unchanged at 4.35% as widely expected. The central bank maintained that it’s “not ruling anything in or out” regarding the next move in monetary policy because of uncertainty surround inflation outlook.

        In the new economic forecasts, both headline and core inflation forecasts for 2024 are upgraded substantially. Meanwhile, growth forecasts were downgraded slightly for both 2024 and 2025.

        Year-average GDP growth:

        • For 2024 downgraded from 1.5% to 1.3%
        • For 2025 downgraded from 2.2% to 2.1%.

        Year-ended CPI inflation:

        • For Dec 2024 upgraded from 3.2% to 3.8%.
        • For Dec 2025 unchanged at 2.8%.
        • For June 2026 at 2.6% (new).

        Year-ended trimmed mean inflation:

        • For Dec 2024 upgraded from 3.1% to 3.4%.
        • For Dec 2025 unchanged at 2.8%.
        • For June 2026 at 2.6% (new)

        Full RBA statement and SoMP here.

        Japan’s PMI services finalized at 54.3, strong demand and rising costs

          Japan’s PMI Services for April finalized at 54.3, slightly up from March’s 54.1. PMI Composite also saw an uptick, reaching 52.3, the highest level since August 2023.

          According to Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, April showcased “another strong month” for the service sector, driven by increasing business and consumer spending. This momentum resulted in the fastest upturn in business activity since August 2023. Despite challenges such as shortages of candidates hindering recruitment, positivity regarding the longer-term business outlook contributed to solid employment growth.

          However, rising wage costs have emerged as a significant concern, leading to the sharpest increase in average cost burdens in eight months. Service providers are responding to elevated cost pressures by seeking higher prices from clients, with the latest survey indicating the fastest pace of price increases since the sales tax hike in April 2014.

          Full Japan PMI services final release here.

          Fed’s Barkin: More demand moderation needed

            Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin’s said overnight that the pace of disinflation has possibly stalled. “We’re going to need a little more edge off of demand to get all the way” back to target, he added. Despite these challenges, he expressed optimism regarding the current level of the benchmark policy rate, indicating confidence that it will effectively address inflation.

            “I still have the weight going toward inflation,” Barkin said. “It’s a stubborn road back…It doesn’t mean you won’t get it back. It just means it takes a while…to corral price setters into believing they don’t really have a chance” for aggressive increases.

            Separately, New York Fed President John Williams affirmed that “eventually we’ll have rate cuts”. But for now, monetary policy is in a “very good place.” He refrained from providing a specific timetable for rate adjustments but noted that the economy is gradually returning to better balance amid a shift to a slower rate of growth. He anticipates GDP growth in the range of 2-2.5% for the year.

            Eurozone PPI falls -0.4% mom, -7.8% yoy in Mar

              Eurozone PPI fell -0.4% mom, -7.8% yoy in March. For the month, industrial producer prices increased by 0.1% for intermediate goods, 0.1% for capital goods, 0.1% for durable consumer goods, and 0.4% for non-durable consumer goods. Prices decreased by -1.8% for energy.

              EU PPI fell -0.5% mom, -7.6% yoy. Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Bulgaria (-3.4%), Denmark and Greece (both -2.3%) and Spain (-2.2%). Increases were observed in Ireland and Sweden (both +0.9%) as well as in Germany and Croatia (both +0.2%).

              Full Eurozone PPI release here.

              Eurozone Sentix rises to -3.6, window for ECB rate cut limited

                Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose from -5.9 to -3.6 in May, above expectation of -4.8. This marks the seventh consecutive increase and the highest level since February 2022. Additionally, Current Situation Index climbed from -16.3 to -14.3, marking seven consecutive increases and reaching its highest point since May 2023. Expectations Index also saw growth, rising from 5.0 to 7.8, marking eight consecutive increases and reaching its highest level since February 2022.

                Sentix noted that while the data presents an encouraging picture, indicating a gradual recovery from the economic challenges of the past two years, underlying weaknesses in momentum persist. The rise in expectations, though positive, is described as “very sluggish” and has yet to substantially impact the situation values.

                As for ECB, Sentix said the window for cutting interest rate “does not appear to be very large”. Despite improvements in the economy, a deteriorating inflation environment adds pressure to bond markets.

                Full Eurozone Sentix release here.

                Eurozone PMI services finalized at 53.3, highest in 11 months

                  Eurozone’s PMI services index was finalized at to 53.3 in April, marking a notable improvement from March’s 51.5. PMI Composite was finalized at 51.7, up from the previous month’s 50.3 Both reached the highest levels in 11 months.

                  Notable country-level performances on PMI Composite include Spain reaching a 12-month high at 55.7, Germany achieving a 10-month high at 50.6, and France hitting an 11-month high at 50.5. However, Italy recorded a two-month low at 52.6, and Ireland saw a six-month low at 50.4.

                  Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, Cyrus de la Rubia, highlighted the positive momentum, noting that service providers have witnessed growth for the third consecutive month, signaling an end to the lackluster performance observed in the latter half of the previous year. He emphasized the uptick in employment, new business, and order book growth, which reached its strongest expansion in eleven months.

                  However, concerns regarding operating costs persist, with PMI index for operating costs in the service sector continuing to rise rapidly over the past year. De la Rubia cautioned that ECB is likely to adopt a cautious approach regarding potential rate cuts, given this trend. Despite this, service companies have managed to offset some of the cost increases by passing them on to consumers, reflecting improving demand conditions.

                  Full Eurozone PMI services final release here.

                  ECB’s Lane: Recent data improve my confidence on disinflation

                    ECB’s Chief Economist Philip Lane, in an interview with Spanish newspaper El Confidencial, expressed growing confidence regarding return of inflation to 2% target, thereby increasing the likelihood of an interest rate cut in June.

                    Lane cited recent data, and stated, “Both the April flash estimate for euro area inflation and the Q1 GDP number that came out improve my confidence that inflation should return to target in a timely manner.” Though, he emphasized the need for ongoing monitoring, acknowledging the influx of additional data between the interview date and June.

                    Lane downplayed the spillover effects of decisions made by Fed, stating, “The combined effects of decisions taken by the Federal Reserve would be ‘largely contained.'”

                    Furthermore, Lane underscored the importance of geopolitical developments, particularly in the Middle East. “We have to accept that we live in a world that is going to face a lot of geopolitical tensions over a number of years,” he said, recognizing the long-term reality of enduring geopolitical tensions.

                     

                    OECD sees limited scope for RBNZ rate cut this year

                      OECD said the persistence of inflationary pressures within New Zealand would limiting the flexibility for monetary policy easing this year.

                      According to the 2024 Economic Surveys report, “Inflation is likely to be persistent,” thus constraining the scope for lowering the OCR in 2024. OECD recommends maintaining OCR at 5.5% until there is tangible evidence of inflation moderating to the middle of RBNZ’s target range.

                      In addition, OECD emphasizes the significance of fiscal prudence and urges the government to adopt measures aimed at gradually reducing the fiscal deficit to attain budget balance. Specifically, it advocates for the implementation of operating allowances and tax policies geared towards fiscal consolidation. OECD emphasizes, “Any tax cuts should be fully funded by offsetting revenue or expenditure measures.”

                      OECD projects modest economic growth for New Zealand, with expectations of a 0.8% expansion in the year through December 2024, followed by improvement to 1.9% in 2025.

                      China’s Caixin PMI services dips to 52.5, weak expectations a major hurdle

                        China’s Caixin PMI Services for April, while dipping slightly from 52.7 to 52.5 as expected, maintains a growth streak for the 16th consecutive month. The sector sees robust expansion in new business, marking its fastest pace in nearly a year. Business confidence also reaches its peak for the year so far. PMI Composite, which edged up from 52.7 to 52.8, reached its highest level since May 2023

                        “The growth in supply and demand in the manufacturing and services sectors picked up pace, with outstanding export growth,” notes Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group. However, Wang cautions, “the pressure on the job market should not be overlooked,” with employment metrics experiencing a sharper decline compared to the previous month.

                        Furthermore, Wang highlights the persistent challenges in pricing dynamics, stating that “input and output prices remained relatively low, particularly due to the drag from manufacturing factory gate prices.”

                        Wang noted, “Weak expectations remain one of the major hurdles facing economic development, leading to increasing pressure on employment and a greater risk of deflation.”

                        Full China Caixin PMI services release here.

                        US ISM services falls to 49.4, back in contraction

                          US ISM Services PMI fell from 51.4 to 49.4 in April, well below expectation of 52.3. That’s the first contraction reading in after 15 months of growth. Business activity/production fell sharply from 57.4 to 50.9. New orders fell from 54.4 to 52.2. Employment tumbled from 48.5 to 45.9. Prices, however, jumped from 53.4 to 59.2.

                          ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI® for April (49.4 percent) corresponds to a 0.2-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                          Full ISM services release here.

                          US NFP grows only 175k, unemployment rate rises to 3.9%

                            US Non-Farm Payroll employment grew 175k in April, well below expectation of 243k. It’s also way lower than the average gain of 242k in the prior 12 months.

                            Unemployment rate rose from 3.8% to 3.9%, above expectation of 3.8%. Labor force participation rate was unchanged at 62.7%.

                            Average hourly earnings rose 0.2% mom, 3.9% yoy, below expectation of 0.3% mom, 4.0% yoy.

                            Full US NFP release here.

                            Eurozone unemployment rate unchanged at 6.5%, EU dips to 6.0%

                              Eurozone unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.5% in March, matched expectations. EU unemployment rate fell from 6.1% to 6.0%.

                              Eurostat estimates that 13.258m persons in the EU, of whom 11.087m in the euro area, were unemployed in March 2024.

                              Full Eurozone unemployment release here.

                              UK PMI services finalized at 55, indicating 0.4% quarterly GDP growth

                                UK PMI Services was finalized at 55.0 in April, marking a significant improvement from March’s 53.1 and representing the highest level since May 2023. This level of activity, the highest since May 2023, signals robust growth in the sector, with activity and new work rising at the fastest rates in 11 months. Despite these positive developments, input cost inflation remains high, reaching its peak since August 2023, though the rate of staff hiring continues to be subdued.

                                Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, highlighted that the latest survey results suggest the UK economy is growing at a quarterly rate of 0.4%. He noted, “Prices charged inflation across the service sector eased to a three-year low in April, suggesting that the pass-through of higher costs has started to wane.” This slowdown in price increases comes despite a sharp rise in business expenses driven by strong wage inflation, which continues to push up operating costs.

                                Full UK PMI services final release here.

                                US non-farm payroll takes center stage

                                  US Non-Farm Payroll report stands as the focal point for global financial markets, with significant implications for Fed’s monetary policy easing decisions ahead. Throughout this year, the labor market has continually surprised economists by maintaining robust growth, contrary to predictions of a slowdown. This resilience has placed the Fed in a predicament, as policymakers remain reluctant to initiating interest rate cuts without more definitive signs that inflation is under control.

                                  This month’s employment data, while not sufficient on its own to prompt immediate policy easing, is crucial for establishing a trend that could influence Fed’s confidence levels. For Fed to consider loosening its policy stance later in the year, key metrics including headline job growth, unemployment rate, and wage growth must start collectively pointing towards a cooling job market.

                                  Market expectations for today’s NFP include job growth of 243k and unemployment rate holding steady at 3.8%, with average hourly earnings anticipated to increase by 0.3% mom. Related data saw 192k ADP private job growth. ISM Manufacturing Employment rose slightly from 47.4 to 48.6. There was a marginal decrease in the 4-week moving average of initial unemployment claims to from 214k to 210k. All suggest the prospect for an NFP figure that could exceed expectations.

                                  In terms of market reactions, 10-year yield is worth some attention. Break of 4.568 support will argue that a short term top is already formed at 4.730. Deeper pullback would be seen back to 55 D EMA (now at 4.414) or even further to 38.2% retracement of 3.780 to 4.730 at 4.367. If realized, this decline in 10-year yield would be a drag to Dollar, in particular in USD/JPY.

                                  ECB’s Lane specifies three guiding factors for speed and scale of rate cuts

                                    ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane reiterated the central bank’s cautious stance on interest rate policy in a speech overnight, underscoring that rate decisions will remain “data-dependent” and determined on a “meeting-by-meeting” basis. While ECB is open to rate cuts if inflation converges to target in sustainable manner, Lane emphasized that the bank is “not pre-committing to a particular rate path.”

                                    Lane elaborated on the factors that will guide ECB’s decisions on the “speed and scale” of rate cuts. Firstly, he noted that the effects of previous interest rate hikes are “still unfolding”, with their full impact on inflation expected to manifest gradually. While the impact on GDP peaked in 2023, the “bulk of impact on inflation is comparatively backloaded” with substantial pass-through effects yet to occur.

                                    Additionally, the evolution of inflation expectations remains a critical consideration for the ECB’s policy calibration. Lane also pointed out the dual risks associated with the timing of policy adjustments: easing too soon or too quickly could undermine stabilization efforts, while maintaining overly restrictive rates could hinder economic recovery.

                                    Full speech of ECB’s Lane here.

                                    US initial jobless claims unchanged at 208k, vs exp 212k

                                      US initial jobless claims was unchanged at 208k in the week ending April 27, lower than expectation of 212k. Four-week moving average of initial claims fell -3.5k to 210k.

                                      Continuing claims was unchanged at 1774k in the week ending April 20. Four-week moving average of continuing claims fell -4k to 1779k.

                                      Full US jobless claims release here.

                                      Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 45.7, deepens recession despite bright spots in Spain and Netherlands

                                        Eurozone’s manufacturing sector remains entrenched in recession as April’s PMI figures highlight ongoing challenges and disparities within the region. The overall Manufacturing PMI for the Eurozone was finalized at 45.7, a slight decrease from March’s 46.1.

                                        Among the member states, Greece led with a PMI of 55.2, though it marked a three-month low for the country. Spain and the Netherlands exhibited positive trends, with Spain reaching a 22-month high at 52.2 and the Netherlands achieving a 20-month high at 51.3. Conversely, major economies like Germany, France, and Italy continued to struggle. Germany’s PMI slightly improved to a two-month high of 42.5, and France’s was a three-month low at 45.3, despite a slight uptick from the flash estimate.

                                        Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, noted the manufacturing sector is prolonging its drawn-out recession into April.” He highlighted the significant downturn in new orders, which he described as “a rapid decline unmatched in speed over the past four months and devoid of international support.” De la Rubia also pointed out the concerning trends in the capital goods sector, which is usually a bellwether for broader industrial health but has been “hit particularly hard” in the current cycle.

                                        Spain stands out as an anomaly within the Eurozone, continuing to demonstrate economic resilience with sustained growth in its manufacturing sector. This divergence is notable, especially against the backdrop of more subdued economic performances in other major Eurozone economies like Germany, France, and Italy, which have failed to gain similar momentum.

                                        Full Eurozone PMI manufacturing final release here.

                                        Swiss CPI rises to 1.4% yoy in Apr, above expectations

                                          Swiss CPI rose 0.3% mom in April, above expectation of 0.2% mom. CPI core (excluding fresh and seasonal products, energy and fuel) rose 0.4% mom. Domestic products prices rose 0.1% mom. Import products prices rose 1.1% mom.

                                          Over the 12 month period, CPI accelerated from 1.0% yoy to 1.4% yoy, above expectation of 1.1% yoy. CPI core increased from 1.0% yoy to 1.2% yoy. Domestic products price growth rises from 1.7% yoy to 2.0% yoy. Imported products prices contraction lessened from -1.3% yoy to -0.4% yoy.

                                          Full Swiss CPI release here.