US ISM manufacturing dropped to 57.1, corresponds to 2.9% annualized GDP growth

    US ISM manufacturing dropped from 58.6 to 57.1 in March, below expectation of 58.4. Prices jumped from 75.6 to 87.1, above expectation of 76.0. Employment also rose from 52.9 to 56.3, above expectation of 53.7.

    ISM said: “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI for March (57.1 percent) corresponds to a 2.9-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

    Full release here.

    Ethereum outperforms, Bitcoin pauses for breath

      Ethereum’s rally has gathered strong pace and the cryptocurrency is now on track towards its record high. The move comes as Bitcoin remains stuck in consolidation, unable for now to decisively break its own record, as traders await the next catalyst.

      Both assets are drawing support from the improved clarity around US cryptocurrency policy. However, Ethereum’s outperformance appears tied to larger institutional inflows, with big investors playing catch-up. In particular, Ethereum’s dominant role in stablecoin infrastructure leaves it uniquely positioned to benefit as digital dollar transactions expand under a more certain regulatory regime.

      Technically, Ethereum’s near-term outlook stays bullish while above 4,163.97 support. Firm break of 4,863.75 record high would open the way toward 100% projection of 2,110.58 to 3,940.08 from 3,353.16 at 5,128.66.

      On the broader horizon, a clean break above 4,163.97 also sets up a medium term move move toward 138.2% projection of 878.5 to 4,092.55 from 1,382.55 at 5,824.36.

       

      Bitcoin, meanwhile, is likely to see more consolidation below 123,231 in the near term. The broader outlook remains bullish while above 111,889 support, with the long-term uptrend expected to resume sooner or later.

      However, Bitcoin may face strong resistance just below 100% projection of 49,008 to 109,571 from 74,373 at 134,936, which could act as a cap before any sustained move higher.

      Fed Logan backs slowing down in complex environment

        Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan said it’s a “good idea to slow down” in “today’s complex economic and financial environment”.

        “That’s why I supported the decision last month to reduce the pace of rate increases. And the same considerations suggest slowing the pace further at the upcoming meeting,” she added.

        “A slower pace is just a way to ensure we make the best possible decisions,” she said. “We can and, if necessary, should adjust our overall policy strategy to keep financial conditions restrictive even as the pace slows.”

        She added that Fed should not “lock in” on a terminal rate. “My own view is that we will likely need to continue gradually raising the fed funds rate until we see convincing evidence that inflation is on track to return to our 2 percent target in a sustainable and timely way,” she said.

        “The most important risk I see is that if we tighten too little, the economy will remain overheated, and we will fail to keep inflation in check,” Logan said.

        Gold and Silver jump after poor US ISM

          Gold and silver rise notably as Dollar weakens after poorer than expected ISM manufacturing PMI. The disappointing data prompts some talks that Fed officials could start to turn more cautious about the pace of tightening.

          Gold’s break of 1687.82 resistance indicates short term bottoming at 1614.60. Further rise is now in favor as long as 1659.51 minor support holds, to 55 day EMA (now at 1718.30), which is close to medium term falling channel resistance.

          For now, it’s still early to call for bullish trend reversal, despite bullish convergence condition in daily MACD. But sustained break of 55 day EMA should at least bring stronger rise towards 38.2% retracement of 2070.06 to 1614.60 at 1788.58.

          Silver is making slightly more progress than gold with strong break of 55 day EMA. Further rally is now expected as long as 19.20 minor support holds. Break of 20.86 resistance will target 38.2% retracement of 30.07 to 17.54 at 22.32. Reaction from there will reveal the chance of bullish trend reversal.

          Gold back above 1800 as rebound resumed

            Gold’s rebound from 1682.60 resumed last week and it’s now trading slightly above 1800 handle. From a bigger picture, it’s possible that gold has once again drew enough support from long term fibonacci level of 38.2% retracement of 1046.27 to 2074.84 at 1681.92 to form a bottom.

            However, we’d prefer to see, firstly, sustained trading above 1800 psychological level. Secondly, Gold will need to break through 1832.47 near term resistance. In that case, stronger rise could be seen at least to retest 1916.30 medium term resistance next. However, break of 1774.14 support will suggest that the rebound has completed and bring another test on 1681.92 fibonacci level again.

            GBPCHF downside breakout imminent with today’s Sterling selloff

              GBP/CHF’s sharp fall this week now argues that the consolidation pattern from 1.3049 is completed at 1.3265, after failing to sustain above 55 day EMA. Immediate focus is back on 38.2% retracement of 1.1638 (2016 low) to 1.3854 (2018 high) at 1.3007, which is also close to 1.3 psychological level. Decisive break there will carry larger bearish implications and affirm the case that whole rise from 1.1638 has completed at 1.3854.

              In that case, next near term target is 61.8% projection of 1.3854 to 1.3049 from 1.3265 at 1.2768. We’d actually expect deeper fall to 100% projection at 1.2460 in medium term. That is close to 61.8% retracement of 1.1638 to 1.3854 at 1.2485. For position trading, one can consider selling at market, with a tight stop above today’s high at 1.3140, with the above two projection levels at first and second targets.

              Fed’s Bostic sees potential for rate cut in Q4

                In an essay, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic anticipates that gradual slowdown in the labor market and overall economic activity will lead to inflation decreasing to the target level of 2% by 2025, or slightly later.

                Bostic mentioned that instead of maintaining the federal funds rate until the inflation target is achieved, he would prefer to start reducing the policy rate once there is clear evidence that inflation is on a definitive path towards the 2% objective.

                Taking all factors into account, Bostic stated, “I continue to believe conditions will likely call for a cut in the federal funds rate in the fourth quarter of this year.”

                However, he emphasized flexibility, indicating that he is “not locked into any particular policy path” and that adjustments will be based on evolving data and economic conditions.

                Bostic acknowledged the possibility of varying scenarios, including more cuts, no cuts, or even a rate increase, depending on how the situation develops. “I will let the data and conditions on the ground be my guide,” highlighting the importance of data-driven decision-making in monetary policy.

                Full essay of Fed’s Bostic here.

                UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 60.9, marked growth spurt beset by supply chain issues

                  UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized t 60.9 in April, up from 58.9. That’s also the highest reading since July 1994’s record high at 61.0. Markit said production and new order growth strengthened. Output prices rose at record pace.

                  Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, said: “Further loosening of COVID-19 restrictions at home and abroad led to another marked growth spurt at UK factories. The headline PMI rose to a near 27-year high, as output and new orders expanded at increased rates. The outlook for the sector is also increasingly positive, with two-thirds of manufacturers expecting output to be higher in one year’s time. Export growth remains relatively subdued, however, as small manufacturers struggle to export.

                  “The sector also remains beset by supply-chain issues and rising inflationary pressures. Disruption following Brexit and COVID-19, especially at ports, caused a further near-record lengthening of supplier delivery times. The resulting input shortages kept producer price inflation among the highest over the past four years. Manufacturers have generally passed on these costs to customers, as highlighted by a survey-record rise in selling prices, but it is hoped that this inflationary backdrop will subside once supply and demand come back into line as covid-related logistic delays ease.”

                  Full release here.

                  US durable goods orders dropped -1.1% in Feb, ex-transport orders down -0.9%

                    US durable goods orders dropped -1.1% mom to USD 254.0B in February, much worse than expectation of 1.0% mom rise. That’s also the first decrease following nine months of growth. Ex-transport orders dropped -0.9% mom, versus expectation of 0.5% mom. Ex-defense orders dropped -0.8% mom. Transportation equipment, down following month months of increase, dropped -1.6% mom.

                    Full release here.

                    NASDAQ rejected by 14175 resistance, Yen rebounds as stocks pull back

                      Yen rebounds strong in US morning as pull back in stocks intensify. In particular, NASDAQ appears to be rejected solidly by 14175.11 resistance. It’s down around -1.3% at the time of writing. The development suggests that consolidation pattern from 14175.11 is extending with another falling leg. NASDAQ could be heading back to 55 day EMA (now at 13429) and below. We’d see if such development could help push for a deeper pull back in Yen crosses.

                      Australia retail sales rose 0.7% mom, boosted by sales events

                        Australia retail sales turnover rose 0.7% mom to AUD 35.52B in May, well above expectation of 0.1% mom. Through the year, sales turnover was up 4.2% yoy.

                        Ben Dorber, ABS head of retail statistics, said: “Retail turnover was supported by a rise in spending on food and eating out, combined with a boost in spending on discretionary goods.

                        “This latest rise reflected some resilience in spending with consumers taking advantage of larger than usual promotional activity and sales events for May.”

                        Full Australia retail sales release here.

                        US & China trade teams held constructive call, but no miracles yet

                          Leaders of both US and China trade teams held “constructive” telephone conversations yesterday, as negotiations continued. US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin joined the talks. On the Chinese side, there were Vice Premier Liu He and Minister of Commerce Zhong Shan. The call was also confirmed by Chinese Commerce Minister in a brief statement today.

                          White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said the talks “went well” and were constructive, but “there are no miracles here”. He added, “there was headway last winter and spring, then it stopped. Hopefully we can pick up where we left off, but I don’t know that yet.”

                          Kudlow also said yesterday that “President Xi is expected, we hope in return for our accommodations, to move immediately, quickly, while the talks are going on, on the agriculture (purchases).” However, it’s also reported by Hong Kong South China Morning Post that Xi had made no specific commitment regarding the purchases during the meeting with Trump at G20 in Osaka. So far, no significant increase in purchase is noted yet.

                          German 10 yield bund yield breaches 0.5%, takes Euro higher

                            European majors are trading broadly higher today as boosted by surging major benchmark yields.

                            German 10 year bund yield reaches as high as 0.513 and continues to press 0.5 handle.

                            UK 10 year gilt yield also surges to as high as 1.421 and is trying to stay firm above 1.4.

                            Charts from MarketWatch.

                            ECB maintains interest rates and forward guidance, to end APP this month

                              ECB let interest rates unchanged today as widely expected. That is, main refinancing rate, marginal lending facility and deposit facility rates are held at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.40% respectively.

                              ECB maintained forward guidance that interest rates will “remain at their present levels at least through the summer of 2019”.

                              Also, the asset purchase program will end this month as scheduled.

                              Full statement below:

                              Monetary Policy Decisions

                              At today’s meeting the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) decided that the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.40% respectively. The Governing Council expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present levels at least through the summer of 2019, and in any case for as long as necessary to ensure the continued sustained convergence of inflation to levels that are below, but close to, 2% over the medium term.

                              Regarding non-standard monetary policy measures, the net purchases under the asset purchase programme (APP) will end in December 2018. At the same time, the Governing Council is enhancing its forward guidance on reinvestment. Accordingly, the Governing Council intends to continue reinvesting, in full, the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the APP for an extended period of time past the date when it starts raising the key ECB interest rates, and in any case for as long as necessary to maintain favourable liquidity conditions and an ample degree of monetary accommodation.

                              The President of the ECB will comment on the considerations underlying these decisions at a press conference starting at 14:30 CET today.

                              Fed Kaplan: Probably too late to wait to see weakness in consumer

                                Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan said recent economic slowdown was largely due to trade uncertainty and global weakness. And “risks to forecast are to the downside.. He added that policymakers are “watching credit conditions, which are currently robust, and the treasury curve. The downward move in the curve has been stimulative.”

                                He also warned that “if the Fed and policy makers waited to see that weakness in the consumer, that’s probably too late.”

                                US initial jobless claims rise to 240k vs exp 230k

                                  US initial jobless claims rose 14k to 240k in the week ending May 24, above expectation of 230k. Four-week moving average of initial claims fell -250k to 231k.

                                  Continuing claims rose 26k to 1919k in the week ending May 17, highest since November 13, 2021. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 3k to 1890k, highest since November 27, 2021.

                                  Full US jobless claims release here.

                                  Germany PMI services finalized at 52.8, scope for further rise in services prices

                                    Germany PMI Services was finalized at 52.8 in May, up from April’s 49.9. PMI Composite rose to 56.2, up from April’s 55.8.

                                    Phil Smith, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit said: “Germany’s service sector started to revive in May, buoyed by the partial easing of lockdown measures and a surge in new business as progress in the vaccine rollout helped spur confidence and demand…

                                    “The other standout feature of the survey remains the growing cost pressures in the service sector, which have now reached the highest since mid-2008…. When factoring in that many services businesses have been mostly absorbing higher costs up to now and are facing up to the prospect of a rapid release of pent up demand, there is scope for services prices to rise further in the coming months.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    ECB de Guindos: July rate hike is possible but not likely

                                      In an interview published on Sunday, ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos reiterated that ECB decided to end asset purchases in Q3. “In my opinion, there’s no reason why this shouldn’t happen in July,” he said.

                                      As for rate hike, “it could be months, weeks or days” after ending the asset purchases. “July is possible, but that’s not to say it’s likely,” he added.

                                      After the first hike, “we are driven by data, not by markets. Markets can sometimes be wrong. Within the Governing Council we haven’t discussed any predetermined path for rate rises.”

                                      Full interview here.

                                      UK PMI composite dropped to 54.1, heading towards a bout of stagflation

                                        UK PMI Manufacturing dropped from 60.3 to 56.3 in September, below expectation of 59.0, a 7-month low. PMI Services dropped from 55.0 to 54.6, below expectation of 55.0, a 7-month low. PMI Composite dropped from 54.8 to 54.1, also a 7-month low.

                                        Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said:

                                        “The September PMI data will add to worries that the UK economy is heading towards a bout of ‘stagflation’, with growth continuing to trend lower while prices surge ever higher.

                                        “While there are clear signs that demand is cooling since peaking in the second quarter, the survey also points to business activity being increasingly constrained by shortages of materials and labour, most notably in the manufacturing sector but also in some services firms. …

                                        “Shortages are meanwhile driving up prices at unprecedented rates as firms pass on higher supplier charges and increases in staff pay…

                                        “Business expectations for the year ahead are meanwhile down to their lowest since January, with concerns over both supply and demand amid the ongoing pandemic casting a shadow over prospects for the economy as we move into the autumn.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        Brexit withdrawal agreement defeated once again, by 344-286

                                          UK House of Commons just reject Theresa May’s Brexit withdrawal agreement for the third time, by 344 votes to 286 – a majority of 58.

                                          After the defeat, Prime Minister Theresa May mourned the implications of the results are “grave”. With the result, UK is due to leave the EU on April 12 and there is not enough time to legislate a deal. She added “I fear we are reaching the limits of this process in this house”. And she will continue to press the case for an “orderly Brexit”.