BoE Pill: Current momentum in economic activity may be slightly stronger than anticipated

    In a speech, BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill said that “current momentum in economic activity may be slightly stronger than anticipated.”

    “CPI inflation is projected to fall to below the 2% target by the end of the forecast horizon”, he said. But “there are considerable uncertainties around this outlook.”

    “Upside risks arise in large part from the possibility that domestic inflationary pressures prove more persistent than anticipated, owing to so-called ‘second round effects’ in price, cost and wage setting behaviour,” he explained.

    “The latest data for private sector regular pay growth – which was published after the MPC’s forecast was finalised – surprised slightly to the upside.”

    Nevertheless, “some high-frequency indicators of wages have fallen quite sharply recently”.

    “The MPC will continue to monitor indications of persistence in domestic inflationary pressures closely, with a focus on developments in the labour market, in wage dynamics, in services price inflation and in measures of underlying inflation and inflation expectations.”

    Speaking notes and slides

    Eurozone Sentix expectations turned negative, significant economic slowdown must now be assumed

      Eurozone Sentix investor confidence dropped notably to 19.6 in April, down from 24.0 and missed expectation of 19.6. Current situation index dropped from 24.0 to 19.6, continuing the decline fro January’s high of 32.9. Expectation index turned negative to -1.5, down from March’s 4.3. That’s also a continuation of the fall from 18.8 back in January.

      Highlights from the release:

      • All regions of the world are on an economic downturn in April. Despite the still good assessment of the situation, there is no doubt that the global economy is cooling off.
      • Expectations for the Euro area are negative again for the first time since July 2016. The downward dynamic for Germany is even more pronounced.
      • The euphoria for the US economy is also fading noticeably. Expectations drop to a value of -7 percentage points. Trump’s statements and measures on punitive tariffs raise serious concerns. The component for Expectations of the sentix Global Aggregate falls to its lowest value since February 2016.

      Regarding Eurozone, the report noted that clear visible cooling. And, “after the declines in expectations had already indicated a turnaround in the previous months, a significant economic slowdown must now be assumed.” And, “the customs disputes, fueled by US President Donald Trump, are leaving their traces.”

      Regarding the US, Sentix noted that “observers rely on the common sense of the US government and assume that the demands are merely negotiation tactics.” But it warned that “Trump is consistently working through its ‘America first’ agenda”. And, The positive effects of the tax reform have quickly evaporated, and expectations for the US economy are plummeting.

      Full release here.

      Also released in European session, German trade surplus narrowed to EUR 19.2b in February. Swiss unemployment rate was unchanged at 2.9% in March.

      Bitcoin lacks momentum for rebound, 20k still vulnerable

        While bitcoin stabilized after the selloff earlier this month, there is little momentum for a sustainable recovery. 20k handle is still looking vulnerable. The massive selling by miners are not giving bitcoin much help.

        According to a Reuters report, the number of coins miners are sending to crypto exchanges has been steadily climbing since June 7. MacroHive’s researchers noted that “miners have been increasingly liquidating their coins on exchanges.” Also, according to Arcane Research, several publicly listed bitcoin miners collectively sold more than 100% of their entire output in May.

        At this point, outlook in bitcoin will remain bearish as long as 25083 support turned resistance holds. Current medium term down trend could target 13855 long term support (2019 high), before forming a realistic bottom.

        USDJPY recovers after Trump said all is well with Iran retaliation

          USD/JPY spikes lower after Iran’s retaliation to US. But it quickly recovered after restrained response from US President Donald Trump. He just said in a tweet that “All is well! Missiles launched from Iran at two military bases located in Iraq. Assessment of casualties & damages taking place now. So far, so good! We have the most powerful and well equipped military anywhere in the world, by far! I will be making a statement tomorrow morning.”

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          USD/JPY dived to 107.65 but quickly drew support form 38.2% retracement of 104.45 to 109.72 at 107.70 and recovered. Bias is turned neutral for now. As long as 107.65/70 holds, it is actually more likely to have another leg up to retest 109.72 resistance.

          ECB and SNB to stand pat today, some previews

            ECB and SNB rate decisions are the major focuses for today. SNB is widely expected to keep interest rate unchanged at -0.75%. The central bank would continue to note that Swiss Franc is overvalued. Negative interest rate remains necessary, as well as the readiness to intervene.

            Christine Lagarde will hold her first meeting as ECB President. New round of monetary easing was already announced back in September while forward guidance was firmly set too. There is no expectation on any policy change for today, and possible for the near future. Instead, focuses will be on new Eurosystem staff macro economic projections, as well as information regarding the upcoming strategic reviews.

            Here are some suggested readings:

            NAB delays RBA hike expectations, falling house price has bigger impact

              NAB becomes another bank to delay RBA rate hike expectations. It now expects the first hike to happen in second half of 2020. It noted that “ages pressure remains weak and hence inflationary pressure has remained low.” And, core inflation would continue to “track below RBA’s target band” through all of 2019.

              And, there would be a “moderation in growth back to potential of around 2.3 to 2.5%”. And, “falling house prices suggest a bigger impact on housing construction than previously incorporated and additional concerns about the consumer, though low rates and unemployment are important offsets.”

              NAB’s commentary here.

              Fed Daly: Remains to be seen if more monetary stimulus needed

                San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said overnight that policymakers “got the economy and the policy in a good position right now.” Fed is “well positioned to weather this storm we are in”. Though, she also acknowledged that “it remains to be seen if more will be needed”. She’ll “continue to watch the data and see if adjustments will be necessary” on monetary policies.

                Daly also said in a speech that Fed has a “critical role to play” in building a society of “equal opportunity and inclusive success”. “We’ve committed to finding full employment experientially, by seeing it in wages and prices. When we’ve achieved 2 percent inflation on average, we will know that we have approached our maximum and that the economy is firmly on its sustainable path.” She added.

                “In other words, in the absence of sustained 2 percent inflation or emerging risks, such as to financial stability, we will not take the punch bowl away while so many remain on the economic sidelines.”

                German GDP grew 0.5% in Q3, upswing remains robust despite trade-related uncertainties

                  Euro is lifted mildly by better than expected German growth data and outlook.

                  German Q2 GDP rose 0.5% qoq in Q2, up from prior quarter’s 0.3% qoq and beat expectation of 0.4% qoq. Also, CPI was finalized at 0.3% mom, 2.0% yoy, unrevised.

                  German Economy Ministry also said its money report that “the German upswing remains robust despite trade-related uncertainties.” Though, It also emphasized that “risks from the external economic environment remain high. This can also be seen in the Ifo business sentiment survey”.

                  IMF Georgieva: Global growth forecast to be downgraded, but remains in positive territory

                    IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told CNBC yesterday, “we think that we would be downgrading our growth projections as a result of the crisis (in Ukraine), but we still expect the world to be in positive growth territory.”

                    In the January outlook IMF projected global growth of 4.4% in 2022. For now, it’s unsure how the global economy would be affected by Russia invasion on Ukraine. “Obviously, how long this war goes is the main uncertainty factor we face,” Georgieva said.

                    Separately, Georgieva also said, sanctions on Russia for its invasion of Ukraine would cause an abrupt contraction of the Russian economy. Russia is facing a “deep recession” this year, and sovereign debt default is no longer seen as “improbable”.

                    Japan’s Cabinet Office upgrades export assessment amid stable economic outlook

                      In its latest monthly economic report, Japan Cabinet Office has lifted its assessment on exports for the first time since May. Exports, which previously displayed a “steady undertone,” are now characterized as showing “movements of picking up recently.”

                      Other key areas of the economy showed stable and positive trend. Private consumption and business investment are both on an “picking up”. Corporate profits have seen moderate improvement. Employment situation shows movements of improvement. Consumer prices are rising.

                      Looking ahead, the report expects the Japanese economy to sustain its moderate recovery, driven by enhancements in employment and income situations. However, it does underscore potential threats. The slowing pace of foreign economies, especially due to global monetary tightening and uncertainties about China’s economic direction, are identified as primary external risks to Japan’s growth trajectory.

                      Swiss KOF: Dropped but still indicates above average growth

                        Swiss KOF economic barometer dropped to 106.0 in March, down from 108.4, below expectation of 107.2.

                        KOF noted in the release that “notwithstanding this decline, the present position is still on a level clearly above its long-term average.” This indicates that in the near future the Swiss economy should continue to “grow at rates above average”.

                        Also noted:

                        • The strongest negative contributions to this result come from manufacturing, followed by the indicators from the exporting industry.
                          • Within manufacturing, clear negative outlook came from metal, followed by wood, textile and food processing
                        • The indicators from the financial sector, from the hospitality industry and those relating to domestic private consumption have remained practically unchanged.

                        BoC Lane: No reason to move in step with Fed, hinting at no rate cut

                          BoC Deputy Governor Timothy Lane said in a speech enduring uncertainty of US-China trade relations has “already done some damage” to the global and Canadian economy. But “Canada also has notable strengths, and inflation remains on target”. He added, “Our strong labour market points to sources of growth, such as computer system design and other professional services, education, health care and financial services. It is because of this strength amid the turmoil that we say Canada is resilient, although it is not immune.”

                          Lane also noted Fed has cut interest rate three times this year. But he emphasized “There is no reason for the Bank of Canada to move in step with the Fed. On the contrary, the experience of the past decade shows that Canada and the United States have followed different roads, reflecting differences in our economic conditions.”

                          The comments reinforced the message from yesterday’s BoC statement. That is, the central is on hold, with a neutral bias.

                          Gold’s recovery capped at 1288, fall from 1346 still in progress

                            Gold recovered after hitting 1266.30 but such recovery lost steam after hitting 1288.67. The corrective structure of the recovery firstly affirm near term bearishness. That is fall from 1346.71 is still in progress. We’d expect it to resume sooner or later and break of 1266.30 will target 100% projection of 1346.71 to 1280.85 from 1324.49 at 1258.63.

                            Decisive break of 1258.63 will indicate downside acceleration and solidify the case of medium term reversal. That is, rise from 1160.17 has completed at 1346.71 has completed after being rejected below key fibonacci level of 38.2% retracement of 1920.70 to 1046.37 at 1380.36 again. Further fall should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 1160.17 to 1346.17 at 1234.42 and below.

                            BoC Kozicki: We will be considering whether to increase rates further

                              BoC Governor Deputy Governor Sharon Kozicki said in speech yesterday, “going forward, we will be considering whether to increase rates further”.

                              “By that, we mean that we expect our decisions will be more data-dependent,” she said. “If we are surprised on the upside, we are still prepared to be forceful. But we recognize that we have raised interest rates rapidly and that their effects are working their way through the economy.”

                              “In other words, we are moving from how much to raise interest rates to whether to raise interest rates,” she added.

                              Full speech here.

                              US Mnuchin: Debt ceiling deal soon, another call with China this week

                                US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said yesterday that a deal is close on raising debt ceiling. and he didn’t see another government shutdown looming over the issue. Trump’s administration and Congress have been discussing a possible two-year budget that sets that overall federal spending for fiscal 2020 and 2021. He added “we’re getting closer”.

                                He emphasized that all parties wanted to reach an agreement on the budget issues. And, if a deal on all issues couldn’t be reached before summer recess, lawmakers would either stay put or approve an increase in the debt ceiling. He noted, “I think we’re very close to a deal, but as you know, these deals are complicated.”

                                Separately, he also noted that there will another telephone call with Chinese officials this week regarding resuming trade negotiations. And, “to the extent that we make significant progress, I think there’s a good chance we’ll go there later.”

                                Cryptocurrencies surge amid optimism over US regulatory outlook post-election

                                  Cryptocurrencies rallied overnight on growing optimism that regulatory environment for digital assets in the US may improve following the upcoming presidential election in November. This boost in sentiment was initially driven by a rise in Donald Trump’s standing in prediction markets and some polls, as he is perceived to be more pro-crypto compared. Later, the market received another push after Kamala Harris’ campaign made supportive comments, pledging to support a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies.

                                  Technically, however, Bitcoin is still stuck in medium term consolidation pattern from 73012 (March high). The range is pretty much set between 50% retracement of 24896 to 37812 at 49354, i.e. between 49k and 74k in short.

                                  Further near term rise is in favor as long as 58846 support holds. Break of 66854 will target a test on 73812 high. However, there is so far no indication of sustainable momentum through to new record.

                                  Ethereum’s outlook is worse. Current bounce might be just a leg of the consolidation pattern from 2084.52 low. Further decline will remain in favor as long as 2797.60 resistance holds. Break of 20845.71 will resume the larger down trend from 4092.55 (March high).

                                  RBNZ downgraded both GDP growth and inflation forecasts

                                    The overall RBNZ monetary policy decision is rather dovish. OCR is left unchanged at 1.75% for a 19th straight month as widely expected. Governor Adrian Orr noted in the statement that growth and employment remain “robust” and near their “sustainable levels”. But CPI remains below the 2% mid-point of target. And, the best way to see inflation moving back to target would be “to keep the OCR [overnight cash rate] at this expansionary level for a considerable period of time”. RBNZ is clearly is no rush to raise interest rates.

                                    Adding to that, the GDP growth and inflation forecasts were also downgraded for the period ahead. The downgrade in GDP forecasts were quite significant in 2019 and 2020. CPI is still projected to hit 2.0% target 2021 but is expected to be lower in both 2019 and 2029.

                                    GDP is projected to grow 2.8% (2018), 3.1% (2019), 3.3% (2020), 3.1% (2021). Back in February, GDP projections were 2.9% (2018), 3.3% (2019), 3.5% (2020), 3.1% (2021).

                                    CPI is projected to be at 1.1% (2018, 1.6% (2019), 1.8% (2020), 2.0% (2021). Back in February, CPI projections were 1.1% (2018), 1.7% (2019), 1.8% (2020), 2.0% (2021).

                                    This is May’s forecast summary.

                                    This is February’s forecast summary.

                                    And here is the press conference:

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                                    UK CPI slowed to 3.1% in Sep, core CPI dropped to 2.9% yoy

                                      UK CPI slowed to 3.1% yoy in September, down from 3.2% yoy, below expectation of 3.2% yoy. Core CPI also dropped to 2.9% yoy, down from 3.1% yoy, below expectation of 2.9% yoy. RPI, on the other hand rose to 4.9% yoy, up from 4.8% yoy, above expectation of 4.7% yoy.

                                      Also released, PPI input came in at 0.4% mom, 11.4% yoy, versus expectation of 0.8% mom, 11.6% yoy. PPI output was at 0.5% mom, 6.7% yoy, versus expectation of 0.9% mom, 6.8% yoy. PPI output core was at 0.5% mom, 5.9% yoy, versus expectation of 0.9% mom, 5.8% yoy.

                                      ECB VP de Guindos: Some risks are building up in the financial system

                                        ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos warned in a speech today that while the fundamentals for solid growth rates over the next two years are still in place, some risks are building up in the financial system. The first one is that current US expansion is “now significantly longer than historical norms”. A down turn in the US “could trigger a reassessment of riskier asset classes.”

                                        Secondly, “tensions have grown in emerging market economies: due to strong US Dollar and increased trade frictions. Such developments may “undermine global growth prospects and ultimately lead to abrupt increases in risk premia”.

                                        Thirdly, there were “re-emerging debt sustainability concerns” in Europe, both in public and private sector. And, “Italy is the most prominent case at the moment”. Meanwhile, “strong market reactions to political events have triggered renewed concerns about the sovereign-bank nexus in parts of Europe” But contagion has been “limited” so far.

                                        De Guidndo’s full speech “Coming to the forefront: the rising role of the investment fund sector for financial stability in the euro area“.

                                        AUD/NZD and AUD/CAD extends up trend

                                          Australian Dollar surges broadly after much stronger than expected CPI reading in December in particular dented any hope for an imminent RBA pause. Meanwhile, New Zealand Dollar is just mixed as CPI didn’t accelerate as RBNZ projected, raising hope of a lower terminal rate.

                                          AUD/NZD breaks through 1.0935 resistance to resume the whole rally from 1.0469. The support from 55 day EMA is seen as a near term bullish favor. Further rise is now expected as long as 1.0735 support holds. Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.0469 to 1.0935 from 1.0735 at 1.1023. Firm break there would prompt upside acceleration to 100% projection at 1.1201 next.

                                          AUD/CAD also breaks through 0.9442 temporary top to resume the rally from 0.8596. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 0.9279 support holds. Next target is 61.8% projection of 0.8596 to 0.9328 from 0.9142 at 0.9594. Sustained break there would also prompt upside acceleration to 100% projection at 0.9874 next.