BoE Broadbent: Transitory never meant inflation effects gone in even 12 months

    BoE Deputy Governor Ben Broadbent reiterated in a speech that “it takes time for policy to work”. “A change in interest rates has its peak impact on inflation only after a significant delay – probably eighteen months or more”.

    When global central bankers used the word “transitory” in describing current surge in inflation, “they do not mean (and never meant) that these effects will be gone in one, two or even twelve months”.

    “The relevant question is whether the global factors currently pushing up on goods prices are still there by the time a policy decision taken today could have any significant effect of its own,” he added.

    “What is their prospective contribution to inflation in eighteen, twenty-four months and beyond? This is the horizon that matters for policy and against which the word ‘transitory’ should be measured.”

    Full speech here.

    UK PMI construction rose to 55.5 in Nov, faster growth and softer inflation

      UK PMI Construction rose from 54.6 to 55.5 in November, above expectation of 52.0. Markit noted recovery was led by robust and accelerated rise in commercial work. Numbers of firms reporting suppliers delays continued to ease. In put costs inflation dipped to seven-month low.

      Tim Moore, Director at IHS Markit: “November data highlighted a welcome combination of faster output growth and softer price inflation across the UK construction sector…. Input price inflation remains extremely strong by any measure, but it has started to trend downwards after hitting multi-decade peaks this summer… Port congestion and severe shortages of haulage capacity were again the most commonly cited reasons for longer lead times for construction products and materials.”

      Full release here.

      Eurozone Sentix investor confidence dropped to 13.5, risks are increasing

        Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence dropped from 18.3 to 13.5 in December, missed expectation of 15.9. That’s also the lowest level since April. Current Situation Index dropped for the third straight month from 23.5 to 13.3, lowest since May. Expectation Index, on the other hand, improved slightly from 13.3 to 13.8.

        Sentix said that hopes of an end to the economic slowdown “have been abruptly dampened” by the latest Sentix data. Lockdown measures in Germany and Austria are “putting a considerable damper on current economic activity”.

        It added: “Our basic scenario of a ‘mid-cycle slowdown’, i.e. a consolidation in the middle of a cycle, does not have to be abandoned yet. But the risks are increasing! It is also interesting that our thematic analysis reveals an increasingly negative influence of central bank policy. While a continued expansionary monetary policy is likely to fuel inflation in particular, a shift to a restrictive course would obviously be burdened by liquidity constraints. The ECB thus seems to be definitively ‘behind the curve’. The risks for markets and the economy are increasing.

        Full release here.

        Germany factor orders dropped -6.9% mom in Oct, as foreign orders tumbled

          Germany factory orders dropped sharply by -6.9% mom in October, much worse than expectation of -0.2% mom decline. Not including major orders, a 1.8% decrease in new orders in manufacturing was recorded.

          Looking at some details, domestic orders rose 3.4% mom. Foreign orders dropped -13.1%. New orders from Eurozone dropped -3.2% mom. The fall in new orders from other countries amounted to 18.1% in the current month (last month +15.7%), influenced by the absence of major orders in the sector of manufacture of machinery and equipment.

          Compared with October 2020, new orders were also down -1.0% mom yoy. That;s the first decreased since September 2020. New orders in the period January to October 2021 as a whole increased by 20.8% on the same period a year earlier. Comparing with pre-pandemic February 2020, new orders were 1.7% higher.

          Full release here.

          Bitcoin in ugly weekend selloff, downside risks remain

            Cryptocurrencies suffered an ugly selloff over the weekend, as Bitcoin dived to as low as 41908, and then recovered and settled in range around 48k/49k. The move was exaggerated by low liquidity and cascading selling and liquidations. But it’s also part of the overall risk-off moves late last week.

            Technically, downside risks will remain in Bitcoin as long as 53299 support turned resistance holds. But we’re not expecting a break of 40k handle for now, which is close to 39559. However, firm break of 39559 could trigger even steeper selling to 30k handle, which is close to 29261.

            CBI downgrades UK growth forecasts to 6.9% in 2021 and 5.1% in 2022

              The Confederation of British Industry downgraded UK GDP growth forecast for 2021 from 8.2% to 6.9%. For 2022, GDP growth forecast was also lowered from 6.1% to 5.1%. Inflation is projected to peak at 5.2% in the coming April while unemployment rate would fall to 3.8% by the end of 2023.

              “The challenge for January 1st is now very clear for the UK economy. Significant headwinds and rising costs of living threaten the extent of recovery and prospects for economic success. These hurdles for firms will provide a major test for the government – can they foster sustainable UK investment and growth?” said Tony Danker, CBI director-general.

              “The UK’s New Year resolution must be to give firms the confidence to go for growth. We should be raising our sights on the economy’s potential and seizing the moment.”

              US ISM services jumped to 69.1, corresponds to 6.9% annualized growth in GDP

                US ISM Services rose from 66.7 to 69.1 in November, above expectation of 65.5. Business activity/production rose from 69.8 to 74.6. New orders was unchanged at 69.7. Employment rose from 51.6 to 56.5. Prices dropped from 82.9 to 82.3. Employment rose from 51.6 to 56.5.

                ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI for November (69.1 percent) corresponds to a 6.9-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                Full release here.

                Canada employment rose 154k in Nov, unemployment rate dropped to 6.0%

                  Canada employment grew 154k in November, well above expectation of 37k. It’s now 1% higher than its pre-COVID February 2020 level. Unemployment rate dropped sharply from 6.7% to 6.0%, much better than expectation of 6.6%.

                  Full time jobs grew 80k while part-time jobs rose 74k. Services-producing sector added 127k jobs, while goods-producing sectors rose 26k. Total hours worked rose 0.7% mom.

                  Full release here.

                  US NFP grew only 210k, but unemployment rate dropped to 4.2%

                    US non-farm payroll employment grew only 210k in November, well below expectation of 525k. So far this year, monthly job growth has averaged 555k. Overall employment remained down by -3.9m, or -2.6%, from its pre pandemic level in February 2020.

                    Unemployment rate dropped sharply by -0.4% to 4.2%, better than expectation of 4.5%. Labor force participation rate edged up to 61.8%. Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% mom, below expectation of 0.4% mom.

                    Full release here.

                    BoE hawk Saunders: Omicron a key considering for December meeting

                      BoE MPC member Michael Saunders, a known hawk, said in a speech that “policy is not on auto pilot”. He added. “the pace, and scale, of any monetary policy changes will depend on economic developments and the outlook”.

                      “In particular, at the December meeting, a key consideration for me will be the possible economic effects of the new Omicron Covid variant, and the potential costs and benefits of waiting to see more data on this before – if necessary – adjusting policy,” he said.

                      “It is likely that any rise in Bank Rate will be limited given that the neutral level of interest rates remains low. Provided we do not delay too long, it should be a case of easing off the accelerator rather than applying the brakes,” he noted.

                      Full release here.

                      Eurozone retail sales rose 0.2% mom in Oct, EU up 0.3% mom

                        Eurozone retail sales rose 0.2% mom in October, below expectation of 0.3% mom. Volume of retail trade increased by 1.3% for automotive fuels and by 0.4% non-food products, while it fell for food, drinks and tobacco by 0.1%.

                        EU retail sales rose 0.3% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases in the total retail trade volume were registered in Slovenia (+13.0%), Portugal (+2.3%) and Denmark (+2.2%). The largest decreases were observed in Latvia (-5.4%), Austria (-2.8%) and Estonia (-2.6%).

                        Full release here.

                        UK PMI services finalized at 58.5, recovery accelerated from Q3

                          UK PMI Services was finalized at 58.5 in November, down from October’s 59.1. PMI Composite was finalized at 57.6, down from October’s 57.8. Markit also said there was the strongest increase in new work since June. Output growth eased slightly. Input costs and prices charged rose at record rates.

                          Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit:

                          “Surging price pressures have done little to dent business and consumer spending across the UK economy… The overall speed of recovery looks to have accelerated in comparison to the third quarter of 2021, with output growth mostly driven by services as manufacturers struggle with severe shortages of raw materials and critical components.

                          “The vast majority of survey responses in November were received prior to the news of the Omicron variant, however, which has the potential to derail near-term growth prospects and add to international supply chain disruption.

                          Full release here.

                          Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 55.4, downside growth risk, upside inflation risk

                            Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 55.9 in November, up from October;s 54.6. PMI Composite was finalized at 55.4, up from October’s 54.2. Looking at some member states, Ireland PMI composite dropped to 7-month low at 59.3. Spain rose to 3-month high at 58.3. Italy rose to 3-month high at 57.6. France rose to 4-month high at 56.1. Germany rose to 2-month high at 52.2.

                            Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                            “An improvement in the rate of economic growth signalled by the eurozone PMI looks likely to be short-lived. Not only did demand growth weaken, but firms’ expectations of future growth also sank lower as worries about the pandemic intensified again. With the data collected prior to news of the Omicron variant, sentiment about near-term prospects will inevitably have been knocked even further….

                            “..While growth risks have shifted to the downside, risks to the inflation outlook seem tiled to the upside if virus case numbers continue to rise and new restrictions are introduced. Supply chains will be further hit, staff availability will deteriorate and spending could shift from services to goods again, further exacerbating the imbalance of supply and demand.”

                            Full release here.

                            Germany PMI services finalized at 52.7, eke out further modest growth

                              Germany PMI Services was finalized to 52.7 in November, up from October’s 52.4. PMI Composite was finalized at 52.2, up slightly from October’s 52.0. Markit said new business fell as fourth COVID wave took hold. Firms’ expectation slipped to 12-month low. Rate of input cost and output price accelerated to new highs.

                              Phil Smith, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit:

                              “Germany’s service sector was able to eke out further modest growth in November, but the survey’s forward-looking indicators gave reason for concern. Inflows of new work and business confidence were already in decline in November thanks to the fourth wave of coronavirus, and now the Omicron variant brings added uncertainty and a risk of tighter virus containment measures.

                              “Given what we’ve seen in the survey data so far and the potential new risks posed by the Omicron variant, the economy is, at best, set for a notable slowdown in growth in the final quarter.

                              “The survey data showed a further intensification of inflationary pressures in November driven by a surge in energy costs, with service providers joining manufacturers in recording an unprecedented rise in prices. This was despite signs of inflation already easing across consumer-facing sectors.

                              “Another strong round of hiring across the service sector in November maintained the labour market’s solid pace of recovery. However, with recruitment tending to lag movements in activity and underlying demand, we can reasonably expect the pace of job creation to slow in line with weaker economic growth and lower business confidence.”

                              Full release here.

                              France PMI services finalized at 57.4, keeping the economy afloat

                                France PMI Services was finalized at 57.4 in November, up from 56.6 in October, signalling the strongest growth since June. Markit said strong jobs growth sustained as business activity continued to grow. Firms reported still-strong demand pressures. output prices rose at fastest rate since June 2011. PMI Composite was finalized at 56.1, up from October’s 54.7.

                                Joe Hayes, Senior Economist at IHS Markit:

                                “November presented another positive month for France’s service sector, with growth accelerating to a five-month high amid still-strong hiring activity and improving demand conditions.

                                “To be clear though, the service sector is what is keeping the economy afloat at the moment as France’s manufacturing sector is struggling with massive supply-related constraints.

                                “This puts the wider economy in a precarious position, because as we’ve seen on other parts of Europe, the fate of the service sector is still a function of the trajectory of COVID-19 cases. Policymakers in France have so far talked down the potential for the most stringent of restrictions being implemented, which bodes well for economic activity through the next couple of quarters, but as we’ve seen before, this can change rapidly.

                                “That said, if France manages the current wave of infections, this should allow robust growth in the service sector to continue.”

                                Full release here.

                                ECB Lagarde: Inflation will decline in 2022

                                  ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a conference, “We are firmly of the view, and I’m confident, that inflation will decline in 2022.” She described the inflation profile as a “hump”, and while it’s now at a high level of the hump for Eurozone, ” a hump eventually declines.”

                                  Lagarde also said that energy prices will have declined significantly by the end of 2022. But supply bottlenecks will take until mid-2022 or end 2022 to end.

                                  Separately, Governing Council member Klaas Knot said the central bank could decide to raise interest rates by 2023 if inflation continues to exceed expectations next year.

                                  NFP Eyed as Dollar index holds above 95.51 support

                                    US non-farm payroll report is back as a major focus for today, in particular with talk of faster Fed tapering in the background. Markets are expecting 525k job growth in November. Unemployment rate is expected to drop from 4.6% to 4.5%. Average hourly earnings are expected to have another solid 0.4% mom growth.

                                    Looking at related data, ISM manufacturing rose slightly from 52.0 to 53.3. ADP private job grew 534k, just slightly down from prior month’s 570k. Four-week moving average of initial jobless claims dropped notably from 285k to 239k. Consumer confidence edged down from 111.6 to 109.5. Overall, the data point to a solid NFP report today.

                                    Dollar index is still holding above 95.51 near term support despite a correction in the past two weeks. Technically speaking, consolidation from 96.93 should be relatively brief and larger rise from 89.53 is likely to resume sooner rather than later. However, firm break of 95.51 could bring deeper pull back to 55 day EMA (now at 94.68) before DXY finds a bottom.

                                    China PMI composite dropped to 51.2, inflationary pressure remained

                                      China Caixin PMI Services dropped from 53.8 to 52.1 in November, above expectation of 51.2. PMI Composite dropped from 51.5 to 51.2.

                                      Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “Overall, conditions in the manufacturing sector remained stable in November, while for the service sector, expansion occurred at a slightly slower pace. The downward pressure to the economy grew, and inflationary pressure was partly eased….

                                      “The government’s measures to stabilize commodity supplies and prices significantly eased cost pressures on manufacturing enterprises, but had a limited impact on the reduction of costs to service enterprises. Overall, inflationary pressure remained.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      Fed Daly: Might need to start crafting a plan on rate hike

                                        San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said, “if we didn’t have higher inflation readings, you might let the economy go a little bit more to see if we can get through COVID and have those individuals come back.”

                                        However, “right now, we’re dealing with inflation that’s above our target and inconsistent in its current readings with our longer run views on price stability,” she added. “We have to deal with that.”

                                        Fed might need to start dialing down some of the extra policy accommodation and “start crafting a plan to, at least, you know, think about raising the interest rate,” she said.

                                        Fed Bostic: Finishing tapering before end of Q1 is in our interest

                                          Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said yesterday that with robust growth, an improving job market and inflation more than twice Fed target, having tapering finished “some time before the end of the first quarter” would be “in our interest”.

                                          Bostic also referred to OECD’s projection that inflation in the US could be above 4% for the year of 2022. He said, “if it is at that kind of level, I think there is going to be a good case to be made that we should be pulling forward more interest-rate increases and perhaps do even more than the one I have penciled in.”