ECB Lagarde: We’re heading firmly towards a return to pre-COVID-19 level

    ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a Politco interview, “you don’t remove the crutches from a patient unless and until the muscles have started rebuilding sufficiently so that the patient can walk on his or her own two legs. ”

    “The same applies to the economy,” She added. “We are at a turning point where, bearing in mind alternative variants, we are on that recovery path, heading firmly towards a return to the pre-COVID-19 level.

    She also reiterated that ECB has indicated the PEPP program will continue “until at least March 2022 and, in any case, until the Governing Council judges that the pandemic crisis phase is over.” Eurozone seems to be “heading in the right decision”. But it’s “far too early to debate” ending the PEPP program.

    Full interview here.

    USTR Lighthizer: Nowhere near close to a NAFTA deal

      US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer poured cold water after the May 17 deadline for NAFTA negotiation passed without breakthrough. He said “the NAFTA countries are nowhere near close to a deal.” with “gaping differences” on a number of issues. He pledged to work towards the “best possible deal for American farmers, ranchers, workers, and businesses.”

      Just hours before Lighthizer’s comments, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he was “positive” about NAFTA talks. He said “it’s right down to the last conversations. … I’m feeling positive about this, but it won’t be done until it’s done.”

      Mexico’s economy minister Ildefonso Guajardo also said a deal could be reached by the end of May. But he didn’t rule out extending the talks beyond July 1 Mexican presidential election.

      May 17 was a deadline House Speaker Paul Ryan told the NAFTA countries for having the deal approved by the current Congress by the end of this year.

      BoE Bailey: Covid more likely leads to intra-sectoral changes in the economy

        In a speech, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey noted three component of structural changes in the economies in the future, with legacy of Covid too: “How what we buy has changed and the way we buy it; how the way we work has changed; and how what we make may need to change”

        He said, “my best guess is that there will be lasting changes”. Further, there may be a “reversal of the period of low productivity growth”, with Covid as the spur, the change agent. Also, a the change the direction of climate requires investment on a much larger scale.

        Nevertheless, Bailey doesn’t see Covid leading to the soft of inter-sectoral change in 80s and 90s. It’s “more likely to be a case of intra-sectoral change”, which ” may also increase the likelihood that more capital can be redeployed, and more rapidly.”

        Full speech here.

        US initial jobless claims rose to 203k, continuing claims dropped to 1.343m

          US initial jobless claims rose 1k to 203k in the week ending May 7, above expectation of 190k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 4k to 193k.

          Continuing claims dropped -44k to 1343k in the week ending April 30, lowest since January 3, 1970 when it was 1332k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -33k to 1385k, lowest since January 31, 1970 when it was 1374k.

          Full release here.

          US consumer confidence dropped to 106.4, inflation remains top of mind for consumers

            US Conference Board Consumer Confidence dropped slightly from 108.6 to 106.4 in May, above expectation of 107.3. Present Situation Index dropped from 152.9 to 149.6. Expectations Index dropped from 79.0 to 77.5.

            “Consumer confidence dipped slightly in May, after rising modestly in April,” said Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board. “The decline in the Present Situation Index was driven solely by a perceived softening in labor market conditions. By contrast, views of current business conditions—which tend to move ahead of trends in jobs—improved. Overall, the Present Situation Index remains at strong levels, suggesting growth did not contract further in Q2. That said, with the Expectations Index weakening further, consumers also do not foresee the economy picking up steam in the months ahead. They do expect labor market conditions to remain relatively strong, which should continue to support confidence in the short run.”

            “Meanwhile, purchasing intentions for cars, homes, major appliances, and more all cooled—likely a reflection of rising interest rates and consumers pivoting from big-ticket items to spending on services. Vacation plans have also softened due to rising prices. Indeed, inflation remains top of mind for consumers, with their inflation expectations in May virtually unchanged from April’s elevated levels. Looking ahead, expect surging prices and additional interest rate hikes to pose continued downside risks to consumer spending this year.”

            Full release here.

            US PMI composite rose to 10-month high, recovery continued to quicken

              US PMI Manufacturing dropped to 51.7 in January, down from 52.4, and missed expectation of 52.3. PMI services rose to 53.2, up form 52.8, beat expectation of 53.1, a 10-month-high. PMI Composite rose to 53.1, up from 52.7, also a 10-month high.

              Commenting on the flash PMI data, Siân Jones, Economist at IHS Markit, said:

              “The recovery of growth momentum across the U.S. private sector continued to quicken at the start of 2020, with overall output rising at the sharpest pace since last March. Nonetheless, the underlying data highlights a manufacturing sector that is not out of the woods yet, with goods producers seeing only modest gains in output and new orders. Service providers also registered a slower upturn in new business, which fed through to softer increases in output charges as part of efforts to attract new customers.

              “On a positive note, private sector firms increased their workforce numbers at a faster rate, with some also expressing frustration at a lack of available candidates to fill vacancies. Job creation reflected stronger optimism regarding future output. Although firms remain wary of the potential for headwinds through 2020, business confidence creeped higher for the second month running.

              “Further signs of historically soft price pressures will come as no surprise to the FOMC, who meet next week, adding to expectations of a hold in the policy rate. Muted increases in costs and output charges reportedly stemmed from both producers and suppliers increasing their efforts to boost sales.”

              Full release here.

              Japan CPI core accelerated to 0.8% yoy in Mar

                Japan all item CPI rose fro 0.9% to 1.2% in March, below expectation of 1.3% yoy. CPI core (ex-food) rose form 0.6% yoy to 0.8% yoy, matched expectations. CPI core-core (ex-food and energy) improved from -1.0% yoy to -0.7% yoy, better than expectation of -1.1% yoy.

                The core CPI rate was the fastest in over 2 years. Energy prices jumped 20.8% yoy, largest gain since 1981, with kerosene up 30.6% and gasoline up 19.4%.

                UK GDP down -0.6% mom in Jun, -0.1% qoq in Q2

                  UK GDP contracted -0.6% mom in June, better than expectation of -1.3% mom. All main sectors contributed negatively to the monthly GDP estimate. Services was the main contributor, down -0.5%. Production dropped -0.9% mom. while construction also fell by -1.4% mom. Monthly GDP was still 0.9% above its pre-coronavirus levels in February 2020.

                  For the whole of Q2, GDP contracted -0.1% qoq, above expectation of -0.2% qoq. The level of GDP was 2.9% yoy higher than Q2 2021. Also, compared with the same quarter a year ago, the implied GDP deflator rose by 6.0%, primarily reflecting the 7.3% increase in the price of household consumption expenditure, which is the fastest annual household deflator growth rate since 1991.

                  Full monthly GDP release here.

                  NZD/USD extends corrective fall from 0.7463, NZD/JPY following

                    New Zealand Dollar is leading other major currencies lower today. NZD/USD’s break of 0.7098 support indicates resumption of the decline from 0.7463. The firm break of 55 day EMA, and bearish divergence condition in daily MACD, suggest that 0.7463 is a medium term top. Fall from there is correcting whole up trend form 0.5469.

                    Near term outlook in NZD/USD will now stays bearish as long as 0.7268 resistance holds. We’re tentatively looking at 38.2% retracement of 0.5469 to 0.7463 at 0.6701 as target of the corrective, which is inside support zone of 0.6589/0.6797.

                    NZD/JPY also follows lower and it’s now eyeing 76.95 support. Break there will extend the correction from 79.19 lower. Nevertheless, outlook in NZD/JPY is relatively more bullish than NZD/USD. strong support could be seen from 55 day EMA (now at 76.38) to bring rebound and keep the up trend intact. However, sustained break of the EMA will argue that it’s already in correction to whole up trend from 59.49, which could bring deeper fall to 71.66 cluster support.

                    North Korea quiet on meeting with US

                      North Korea leader Kim Jong-un is set to meet with Trump by the end on May on the topic of denuclearization. It’s reported that Kim would want to have a peace treaty with the US. But other than that, the country is so far very quiet on the topic. South Korea’s Ministry of Unification spokesman Baik Tae-hyun said today that “we have not seen nor received an official response from the North Korean regime regarding the North Korea-U.S. summit.” And, “I feel they’re approaching this matter with caution and they need time to organize their stance.”

                      Japan industrial production declined -0.1% mom in Dec, but expected to rebound

                        Japan industrial production declined -0.1% mom in December, much better than expectation of -0.8% mom. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry retained the assessment from the previous month that industrial production is “weakening.” 10 of the 15 industries surveyed, reported decline in output, four reported increase, and one remained unchanged.

                        Based on a poll of manufacturers, the ministry expects output to remain flat in January, and then grow 4.1% in February. A ministry official said, “we still need to keep a close eye on the influence of a potential spread in coronavirus infections, material shortages and high prices.”

                        Also released, retail sales rose 3.8% yoy in December, above expectation of 3.1% yoy. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 2.5%. housing starts dropped -1.7% yoy. COnsumer confidence rose from 30.3 to 31.0 in January.

                        Australia AiG services dropped to 48.8, two-speed pattern to gather pace

                          Australia AiG Performance of Services Index dropped -0.4 to 48.8 in June. Looking at some details, sales plummeted by -8.8 to 41.9. Employment surged 7.9 to 55.3. New orders ticked down by -0.8 to 58.9. Input prices rose 0.3 to 69.0. Selling prices rose 5.3 to 67.2. Averages jumped 10.3 to 67.7.

                          Innes Willox, Chief Executive Ai Group, said: “With interest rates rising for the first time in a decade, we have seen a ‘two-speed’ services sector emerge in June. Industries which are sensitive to sentiment changes – such as business & property, and personal & recreational services – declined into contraction. Less interest-rate-exposed services remained in a growth phase. With the RBA increasing rates by 50 basis points again this week, we would expect this two-speed pattern to gather pace.”

                          Full release here.

                          RBNZ Orr: Markets are forward looking and understands the central bank

                            RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr noted the sharp selloff in New Zealand Dollar after the central bank turned dovish earlier in Wednesday and signaled the next move in OCR is a cut. He was pleased as “markets have shown that they understand what we are focused on and they are forward looking.”

                            Orr explained that “what we really need is total understanding and confidence from financial markets about our goal, our determination to achieve that goal and the environment and information set we are operating within.” He added, “if financial markets watch us and we watch them then we are just looking at a mirror, we are not learning anything.

                            Orr said markets have to “think very hard and have their own independent mind around what we are trying to achieve. They expressed that, I assume the other day, when the currency went lower.”

                            US initial jobless claims unchanged at 209k

                              US initial jobless claims was unchanged at 209k in the week ending October 7, below expectation of 215k. Four-week moving average of initial claims fell -3k to 206k.

                              Continuing claims rose 30k to 1702k in the week ending September 30. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 5k to 1674k.

                              Full US jobless claims release here.

                              ECB Holzmann: We’ll need in autumn to decide to do another 0.5% or less

                                ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann told Austrian broadcaster ORG on Sunday, “the economy will grow less strongly, the forecasts point in this direction, that has made us somewhat cautious.”

                                “We will see in the autumn what the economic situation is. Then we can probably decide if we do another 0.5% (rate hike) or less,” he added.

                                He also noted that ECB might have to accept a moderate recession to curb inflation. “We hope that won’t become necessary,” he said.

                                USTR Lighthizer said to meet Japan Motegi on May 24, dashing to close trade deal

                                  It’s reported, without confirmation yet, US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer will travel to Japan on May 24. He will meet Japanese Economy Minister Toshimitsu Motegi to resume trade negotiations. Trump declared auto-imports as threat to national security last week. And Lighthizer will have 180 days to complete the trade agreement. Otherwise, Trump might start imposing tariffs on autos and parts from Japan.

                                  The claim of auto imports as national security threat to US infuriated Japanese maker Toyota Motor. Toyota said in a statement that Trump’s proclamation “sends a message to Toyota that our investments are not welcomed, and the contributions from each of our employees across America are not valued.”

                                  Toyota added “our operations and employees contribute significantly to the American way of life, the U.S. economy and are not a national security threat”. Toyota added that “history has shown” that limiting imports is “counterproductive in creating jobs, stimulating the economy and influencing consumer buying habits.” “If import quotas are imposed, the biggest losers will be consumers who will pay more and have fewer vehicle choices.”

                                  New Zealand ANZ business confidence dropped to 7, overshoot in demand dissipating

                                    New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence dropped to 7.0 in February, down from December’s 9.4, and preliminary reading of 11.8. Confidence was highest in retails at at 15.6, followed by construction at 12.9, services at 10.8 and manufacturing at 3.6. Agriculture confidence was at -38.1.

                                    Own Activity Outlook rose to 21.3, up from 21.7, vs prelim. 22.3. Activity was highest in construction at 41.9, followed by services at 24.7, retail at 13.3, manufacturing at 10.7 and agriculture at 0.

                                    ANZ said, “overshoot in demand resulting from the disruptions of 2020 is beginning to dissipate, and we expect the economy to go broadly sideways for a while as it digests the national income hit from the decimated tourism industry and as the housing market cools to something more sustainable.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Brexit parliamentary vote to be held on Jan 15

                                      BBC reported that the Commons will vote on Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal on Tuesday January 15. And May will give her last efforts to give further assurances that the controversial Irish backstop solution is only temporary. MPs are invited to meet with May tomorrow.

                                      Over 200 MPs had signed a letter to May urging her to rule out a no-deal Brexit. However, former foreign minister Boris Johnson wrote in Daily Telegraph arguing that no-deal Brexit, “otherwise known as coming out on World Trade terms” is “closest to what people actually voted for” in the 2016 EU referendum.

                                      Separately, a YouGov poll published on Sunday should that if a referendum were held immediately, 46% of Britons would vote to remain in the EU, 39% would vote to leave. Removing those undecided or refused to answer, the split was 54-46 in favor of remaining.

                                      No tapering talks expected from Fed, some previews

                                        Fed is widely expected to leave all monetary policy measures unchanged today. The Fed funds rate target will stay at 0-0.25%. The asset purchases program would also remain unchanged at USD 120B per month. It’s not expected to start talking about tapering yet, and could wait until the Jackson Hole Symposium to give a more solid indication.

                                        The main focuses would be on the updated economic projections, which would reflect Fed’s view on the path of inflation, as well as policy rates. Back in March, the dot plot indicated that the majority of policymakers forecast that the first hike would come in 2024. There were 4 members anticipating a rate hike next year and 7 by end -2023. While it might not be easy to push forward the forecast to 2023 (3 more members are needed), just 2 more could leave it balanced (9 vs 9) on whether it is 2023 or later.

                                        Some suggested previews here:

                                        RBA Heath confident on sustainable pick-up in non-mining business investment

                                          RBA Head of Economic Analysis Department Alexandra Heath said in a speech today that recent data have been positive. She pointed to picked up in growth to 3% over the year to March quarter. And, the central forecasts is for growth to be at or above 3% over 2018 and 2019. With that, there will be a “further gradual reduction” in spare capacity and a “gradual increase in wage and inflationary pressures”.

                                          The improvement came as the drag from falling mining investments has diminished. According to Heath, such negative effect form mining will also be done by early next year. Public sector also played a part in the contribution. There was also significant increase in non-mining investment. And, Heath added that “we are now more confident about a sustainable pick-up in non-mining business investment.”

                                          Full speech here.