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The dollar took a breather this week after a massive sell-off earlier in the week.

The DXY bottomed out at 103, the low it hit before Trump’s election victory. However, by the end of the week, it had rallied back to 104.

The accumulated oversold condition gives room for a bounce, but there’s also a chance that the situation could quickly develop into a new dollar momentum.

Over the past three years, the Dollar Index has reversed to the upside on drawdowns near the 200-week moving average. It is now above 102.2. The dollar reversed to the upside twice in similar conditions in 2023 and briefly dipped lower in 2024.
Dollar Index has reversed to the upside on drawdowns near the 200-week moving average

Interestingly, the changing fundamental backdrop has been working against the dollar all along. Slowing job growth and cooling inflation worked against the dollar as the date for a rate cut approached. However, this did not prevent the dollar, which had become overbought in previous weeks, from rising.

The past week in the currency markets was marked more by consolidation than decisive moves, even as risk aversion deepened in US stock markets. Dollar’s selloff slowed and turned into a modest recovery, but there was no clear momentum for bullish trend reversal. Sentiment remained fragile, weighed down by constantly escalating trade tensions and the growing impact of tariffs on American consumer and business confidence. However, with stocks and Dollar both looking oversold, markets appear to have found a temporary reprieve, allowing for some short-term stabilization.

That said, this pause does not indicate a shift in sentiment, but rather reflects a phase of profit-taking and repositioning. Traders seem to be adjusting their positions ahead of the critical tariff showdown in April, when reciprocal trade measures on key US trading partners are expected to take effect. As markets brace for the next wave of developments, uncertainty and indecisiveness have become dominant themes. This is evident in the fact that only three currency crosses closed outside their prior week's ranges, highlighting a lack of conviction in directional moves.

Among the currency performers, New Zealand Dollar overtook Euro at last hours as the week’s strongest, but its gains lacked clear momentum for a sustained uptrend. Australian Dollar, which came in third, and Kiwi appeared to be mostly digesting their recent losses, aided by a modest stabilization in risk sentiment.

While these currencies showed some resilience, they have yet to break out of their broader downtrends, and further gains will likely depend on how global markets react to the next round of trade developments.

Euro, despite slipping to second place, could soon regain momentum, especially as Germany’s major political parties reached a breakthrough on a historic debt deal.

On the weaker side, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, and Dollar ranked as the bottom three performers. Meanwhile, Sterling and Canadian Dollar closed the week in the middle of the pack

Stocks Sink for the Week Despite Friday’s Rebound, April Set to Be Crucial

US stocks suffered significant losses last week, with DOW plummeting -3.1% for its worst weekly performance since March 2023. Both S&P 500 and NASDAQ also slipped more than -2% and notched their fourth consecutive week in the red. While a strong rebound on Friday briefly lifted spirits—becoming the best single day of 2025 for S&P 500 and NASDAQ—these gains were insufficient to salvage the broader downtrend that has gripped the market.

Friday’s bounce appeared to be more of a technical rebound than a shift in fundamentals. With the major indices down 10% from their all-time highs, markets had reached oversold conditions, making them ripe for short traders to take profits. However, the broader narrative remains bearish, at least for the near term. .

Tariff uncertainties will continue to cap upside momentum in stocks, at least through April. The critical turning point would come on April 2, when reciprocal tariffs from US are set to be announced. The corresponding retaliatory measures from the European Union, Canada, China, and Japan—and the potential for further US escalation in response—will dictate how deep the economic impact may run. The developments in the second quarter will ultimately determine whether the US markets are in merely a medium-term correction or entering an outright bear market.

For S&P 500, fall from 6147.43 is currently seen as a correction to the up trend from 3491.58 (2022 low) only. While further decline remains in favor, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 3491.58 to 6147.43 at 5132.89.

However, firm break of 5132.89 will raise the chance of long term reversal, and target trend line support (now at around 4740).

Similarly, DOW should now be in correction to the whole rally from 28660.94 (2022 low). While further fall is expected, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 28660.04 to 45703.63 at 38803.98. However, sustained break of this fibonacci level will argue that larger scale reversal is underway.

Dollar Index May Stabilize Around 61.8% Retracement Level, But Downside Risks Remain

The sharp decline in Dollar Index slowed last week, as market expectations for Fed’s next rate cut have shifted back from May to June. Despite softer-than-expected consumer inflation data, traders are acknowledging that Fed will likely need more time to assess the economic impact of escalating tariffs before making a policy move.

June FOMC meeting offers the central bank a broader window to evaluate the full effects of reciprocal trade measures and any additional retaliatory tariffs. Additionally, Fed will have a fresh set of economic projections by then, providing a more comprehensive view of inflation, growth, and labor market trends.

Technically, Dollar Index is now hovering around 61.8% retracement of 99.57 to 110.17 at 103.61. This level could provide some short-term stabilization, particularly as D RSI also suggests oversold conditions. Some consolidations might follow first, or even a notable recovery.

However, risks will continue to stay on the downside as long as 55 D EMA (now at 106.37) holds. Sustained break of 103.61 will extend the fall from 110.17 to 99.57 low (2023 low).

Eurozone Confidence Surges, DAX and Euro Poised for Further Gains

Euro and Germany’s DAX lost some momentum last week, but Friday’s bounce suggests both may be gearing up to extend their recent rallies.

In a major political breakthrough, Chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz announced on Friday that he had secured the backing of the Greens for a massive increase in state borrowing. With support from the Social Democrats already in place, Merz now has the two-thirds parliamentary majority required to pass constitutional amendments.

The highly anticipated vote is scheduled for next week and, if approved, would mark a historic shift in Germany’s fiscal policy, paving the way for significant infrastructure and defense spending.

Merz’s declaration that "Germany is back" highlighted the renewed optimism surrounding both the German and broader European economies.

This growing confidence is also reflected in recent sentiment indicators. Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Index surged from -12.7 to -2.9 in March, reaching its highest level since June 2024. More notably, Expectations Index skyrocketed from 1.0 to 18.0, marking its third consecutive monthly increase and the highest level since July 2021. This surge represents the largest monthly improvement since 2012.

Germany’s investor confidence has also rebounded sharply, signaling a significant turnaround in market expectations. The German Sentix Investor Confidence Index jumped from -29.7 to -12.5, its strongest level since April 2023. Meanwhile, the Expectations Index surged from -5.8 to 20.5, reaching its highest point since July 2021.

For DAX, near term outlook stays bullish with 22226.34 support intact. Current trend should continue to 161.8% projection of 14630.21 to 18892.92 from 17024.82 at 23921.87. Decisive break there would pave the way to 200% projection 25550.22 next.

Nevertheless, rejection by 23921.87 will indicate medium term topping, on bearish divergence condition in D MACD. DAX should then turn into consolidations, until fresh catalyst pushes it through to new records.

The key for Euro remains on whether EUR/CHF could decisively break through the long term channel resistance to solidify its bullish trend reversal. In this case, stronger rally should be seen to 0.9928 resistance at least.

However, break of 0.9489 support will suggest rejection by the channel resistance, and keep outlook bearish for EUR/CHF, which might also be an indication of Euro's outlook elsewhere.

NZD/JPY as a Top Gainer, But Bearish Trend Remains Intact

NZD/JPY was among the top-performing currency pairs last week, rising by over 1.1%. However, the crosses continued to trade within falling channel that originated from 92.45 high. It's also capped well below 55 D EMA (now at 86.45).

Thus, while the current rebound signals some near-term buying interest, the broader technical picture remains bearish.

On the upside, NZD/JPY could face strong resistance from 86.71 (38.2% retracement of 92.45 to 83.14 at 86.96). Only a firm break of this cluster resistance zone would confirm bullish trend reversal.

Otherwise, fall from 92.45 is still in favor to continue. Indeed, firm break of 83.02 (2024 low) will resume whole down trend from 99.01 (2024 high).

USD/JPY Weekly Outlook

USD/JPY edged lower to 146.52 last week but recovered since then. Initial bias remains neutral this week for more consolidations. Upside of recovery should be limited by 150.92 support turned resistance. On the downside, sustained trading below 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32 will pave the way to 139.57 support.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low), with fall from 158.86 as the third leg. Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

In the long term picture, it's still early to conclude that up trend from 75.56 (2011 low) has completed. A medium term corrective phase should have commenced, with risk of deep correction towards 55 M EMA (now at 136.88).

EUR/USD edged higher to 1.0946 last week but retreated since then. Initial bias stays neutral this week and more consolidations could be seen. In case of another fall, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 1.0358 to 1.0946 at 1.0721 to bring rebound. On the upside, break of 1.0946 will resume the rally from 1.0176 to retest 1.1274 key resistance.

In the bigger picture, prior strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 1.0675) suggests that fall from 1.1274 (2024 high) has completed as a three wave correction to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 is still intact, and might be ready to resume. Decisive break of 1.1274 will target 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. Also, that will send EUR/USD through a multi-decade channel resistance will carries larger bullish implication. This will now be the favored case as long as 1.0531 resistance turned support holds.

In the long term picture, the case of long term bullish reversal is building up. Sustained break of falling channel resistance (now at around 1.1400) will argue that the down trend from 1.6039 (2008 high) has completed at 0.9534. A medium term up trend should then follow even as a corrective move. Nevertheless, rejection by the channel resistance will keep outlook bearish.

USD/JPY edged lower to 146.52 last week but recovered since then. Initial bias remains neutral this week for more consolidations. Upside of recovery should be limited by 150.92 support turned resistance. On the downside, sustained trading below 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32 will pave the way to 139.57 support.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low), with fall from 158.86 as the third leg. Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

In the long term picture, it's still early to conclude that up trend from 75.56 (2011 low) has completed. A medium term corrective phase should have commenced, with risk of deep correction towards 55 M EMA (now at 136.88).

GBP/USD edged higher last week but lost momentum as seen in 4H MACD. But there is no clear sign of topping yet. Further rise will remain in favor this week as long as 1.2860 support holds. Sustained trading above 61.8% retracement of 1.3433 to 1.2099 at 1.2923 will pave the way back to 1.3433 high. However, break of 1.2860 will indicate short term topping, and turn bias back to the downside for deeper pullback.

In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.3051 (2022 low) is not completed. Resumption is expected after corrective pattern from 1.3433 completes. Next target will be 1.4248 key resistance. This will now remain the favored case as long as 1.2099 support holds.

In the long term picture, price actions from 1.0351 (2022 low) are seen as a corrective pattern to the long term down trend from 2.1161 (2007 high) only. Outlook will be neutral at best as long as 1.4248 structural resistance holds, even in case of strong rebound.

USD/CHF edged lower to 0.8757 last week but recovered since then. Initial bias remains neutral this week and more consolidation could be seen. But upside should be limited by 0.8911 support turned resistance. On the downside, break of 0.8757 will resume the fall from 0.9200 to 61.8% retracement of 0.8374 to 0.9200 at 0.8690. Sustained break there will pave the way back to 0.8374 support.

In the bigger picture, rejection by 0.9223 key resistance keep medium term outlook bearish. That is, larger fall from 1.0342 (2017 high) is not completed yet. Firm break of 0.8332 (2023 low) will confirm down trend resumption.

In the long term picture, price action from 0.7065 (2011 low ) are seen as a corrective pattern to the multi-decade down trend from 1.8305 (2000 high). Fall from 1.0342 (2016 high) is seen as the second leg. Sustained break of 55 M EMA (now at 0.9115) will indicate that the third leg has already started. However, rejection by 55 M EMA again, followed by break of 61.8% retracement of 0.7065 to 1.0342 at 0.8317, will pave the way back to 0.7065.

AUD/USD stayed in range trading below 0.6407 last week. Initial bias stays neutral this week first. On the downside, break of 0.6186 will target 0.6087 support first. Firm break there will resume whole decline from 0.6941. On the upside, sustained break of 0.6407 will resume the rebound from 0.6087 to 100% projection of 0.6087 to 0.6407 from 0.6186 at 0.6506, even still as a corrective move.

In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6482) holds.

In the long term picture, prior rejection by 55 M EMA (now at 0.6801) is taken as a bearish signal. But for now, fall from 0.8006 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.5506 long term bottom (2020 low). Hence, in case of deeper decline, strong support should emerge above 0.5506 to contain downside to bring reversal. However, this view is subject to adjustment if current decline accelerates further.

USD/CAD stayed in range trading below 1.4541 last week and outlook is unchanged. Initial bias remains neutral this week first. Price actions from 1.4150 are seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 1.4791 high. On the upside, break of 1.4541 will target 100% projection of 1.4150 to 1.4541 from 1.4238 at 1.4629. On the downside, however, break of 1.4238 support will argue that the third leg has already started. Intraday bias will be back on the downside for 1.4150 and below.

In the bigger picture, long term up trend is tentatively seen as resuming with prior breach of 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3976 resistance turned support holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

In the longer term picture, up trend from 0.9506 (2007 low) is in progress and possibly resuming. Next target is 61.8% projections of 0.9406 to 1.4689 from 1.2005 at 1.5270. While rejection by 1.4689 will delay the bullish case, further rally will remain in favor as long as 55 M EMA (1.3463) holds.

Sideway trading continued in GBP/JPY above 187.04 last week. Initial bias remains neutral this week first. On the upside, firm break of 193.09 will resume the rebound from 187.04 to 194.73 resistance, and then 198.94. On the downside, firm break of 187.04 will extend the fall from 199.79 towards 180.00 support. Overall, corrective pattern from 180.00 might still be extending.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 208.09 are seen as a correction to rally from 123.94 (2020 low). Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 to contain downside. However, sustained break of 152.11 will bring deeper fall even still as a correction.

In the longer term picture, while a medium term top was formed at 208.09 (2024 high), it's still early to conclude that the up trend from 122.75 (2016 low) has completed. But GBP/JPY is at least in a medium term corrective phase, with risk of correction to 55 M EMA (now at 174.62).