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    Week Ahead: Critical Inflation Test for Fed as Oil Price Shock Moves from Fear to Data

    ActionForex

    Markets enter the week facing a critical transition—from pricing geopolitical risk to measuring its economic impact—with US CPI set to test the Federal Reserve’s policy path. With Brent crude holding above $100 through most of March following escalation in Iran conflict, upcoming data will act as a litmus test for second-round inflation effects.

    The core question is no longer whether energy prices are rising, but whether those costs are feeding into broader prices, wages, and policy expectations, which is broadening enough to force a Fed rate hike later in the year.

    This marks a shift from “speculation” to “quantification”. Markets have already repriced stagflation risk, but have yet to fully price a sustained inflation regime driven by supply disruption. This week’s releases will determine whether that repricing accelerates—or stalls.

    The High-Stakes Events:

    US CPI and ISM: From Energy Shock to Core Inflation

    In the US, focus centers on CPI on Friday, alongside ISM Services PMI and FOMC minutes earlier in the week. CPI is the decisive event. Markets will look beyond headline inflation to core and services components, where evidence of pass-through from energy costs would confirm that inflation is broadening. A simultaneous pickup in both would signal that transport and input cost pressures are feeding into final consumer prices—solidifying the stagflation narrative and effectively removing near-term Fed easing from the table.

    ISM Services PMI will offer an earlier read on inflation dynamics. The Prices Paid sub-index will be key for gauging cost pressures, while new orders will indicate whether demand is holding up or beginning to crack under rising prices. Together, these components will provide the more signals of whether the economy is absorbing or resisting the energy shock.

    FOMC Minutes vs CPI: Sentiment vs Reality

    FOMC minutes on Wednesday come before CPI, creating a crucial sequencing dynamic. The minutes reflect policymakers’ thinking at the March 17–18 meeting—effectively a snapshot of early reactions to the oil shock. While the policy statement at that time was a "wait and see," the minutes will reveal the intensity of the internal debate regarding the Iran War and the subsequent oil shock.

    • The Dovish View: Look for phrases like "participants noted the tendency to look through supply-side shocks" or "energy price increases were viewed as likely to be transitory." This would signal that the Fed is staying the course on eventual rate cuts.
    • The Hawkish Shift: Watch for concerns about "second-round effects" or "inflation expectations becoming unanchored." If officials express worry that high energy prices are bleeding into services and wages, it suggests they may hold rates steady for the rest of 2026—or even discuss hikes.

    If the minutes show rising concern on inflation, and CPI then confirms a broad-based pickup, markets could be forced into an aggressive repricing of the Fed path. In that scenario, higher-for-longer expectations would be reinforced sharply, potentially driving a strong Dollar rally alongside renewed upward pressure on yields.

    Canada Jobs: Energy Boom or Growth Drag?

    Canada’s employment report on Friday will test whether elevated energy prices are supporting or undermining the domestic economy. After recent job losses earlier in 2026, the key question is whether the oil-driven boost is feeding into hiring, particularly in resource sectors.

    However, composition matters as much as the headline. Gains concentrated in energy extraction alongside losses in manufacturing would reinforce the Bank of Canada’s policy dilemma—inflation lifted by energy, but growth constrained elsewhere. This keeps the BoC sidelined, with policy likely on hold unless a broad-based labor market recovery emerges.

    The Silient Mover:

    RBNZ Decision: Hawkish Hold Signals Shift in Risk

    The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is expected to leave the OCR unchanged at 2.25% on Wednesday, but the tone will be closely watched. Recent guidance from Governor Anna Breman suggests a shift toward a hawkish pause, acknowledging that while initial energy shocks can be overlooked, second-round effects cannot.

    Particularly important is the rise in inflation expectations toward 4.1% for mid-2026, signaling early signs of de-anchoring. This has already prompted markets to price in the possibility of rate hikes later in the year, even as near-term growth remains soft.

    Highlights for the week:

    Day Currency Event Importance
    Mon (Apr 6) USD ISM Services PMI High
    Wed (Apr 8) NZD RBNZ Interest Rate Decision High
    Wed (Apr 8) EUR Eurozone Retail Sales Medium
    Wed (Apr 8) USD FOMC Meeting Minutes High
    Fri (Apr 10) USD US CPI (Consumer Price Index) Critical
    Fri (Apr 10) CAD Employment Change / Rate High

    Summary 4/6 – 4/10

    Monday, Apr 6, 2026

    GMT Ccy Events Cons Prev
    14:00 USD ISM Services PMI Mar 55 56.1
    14:00 USD ISM Services Prices Paid Mar 63
    14:00 USD ISM Services Employment Mar 51.8
    14:00 USD
    ISM Services PMI Mar
    Consensus 55
    Previous 56.1
    14:00 USD
    ISM Services Prices Paid Mar
    Consensus
    Previous 63
    14:00 USD
    ISM Services Employment Mar
    Consensus
    Previous 51.8

    Tuesday, Apr 7, 2026

    GMT Ccy Events Cons Prev
    23:30 JPY Overall Household Spending Y/Y Feb -0.70% -1.00%
    00:00 AUD TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M Mar -0.20%
    05:00 JPY Leading Economic Index Feb P 112.4 112.4
    07:00 CHF Foreign Currency Reserves (CHF) Mar 710B
    07:50 EUR France Services PMI Mar F 48.3 48.3
    07:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Mar F 51.2 51.2
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Mar F 50.1 50.1
    08:30 EUR Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Apr -7.5 -3.1
    08:30 GBP Services PMI Mar F 51.2 51.2
    12:30 USD Durable Goods Orders Feb -1.00% 0.00%
    12:30 USD Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Feb 0.50% 0.40%
    14:00 CAD Ivey PMI Mar 57.2 56.6
    23:30 JPY
    Overall Household Spending Y/Y Feb
    Consensus -0.70%
    Previous -1.00%
    00:00 AUD
    TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M Mar
    Consensus
    Previous -0.20%
    05:00 JPY
    Leading Economic Index Feb P
    Consensus 112.4
    Previous 112.4
    07:00 CHF
    Foreign Currency Reserves (CHF) Mar
    Consensus
    Previous 710B
    07:50 EUR
    France Services PMI Mar F
    Consensus 48.3
    Previous 48.3
    07:55 EUR
    Germany Services PMI Mar F
    Consensus 51.2
    Previous 51.2
    08:00 EUR
    Eurozone Services PMI Mar F
    Consensus 50.1
    Previous 50.1
    08:30 EUR
    Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Apr
    Consensus -7.5
    Previous -3.1
    08:30 GBP
    Services PMI Mar F
    Consensus 51.2
    Previous 51.2
    12:30 USD
    Durable Goods Orders Feb
    Consensus -1.00%
    Previous 0.00%
    12:30 USD
    Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Feb
    Consensus 0.50%
    Previous 0.40%
    14:00 CAD
    Ivey PMI Mar
    Consensus 57.2
    Previous 56.6

    Wednesday, Apr 8, 2026

    GMT Ccy Events Cons Prev
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Feb 2.70% 3.00%
    02:00 NZD RBNZ Interest Rate Decision 2.25% 2.25%
    05:00 JPY Eco Watchers Survey: Current Mar 47.9 48.9
    06:00 EUR Germany Factory Orders M/M Feb 3.20% -11.10%
    07:00 CHF Unemployment Rate M/M Mar 3.00% 3.00%
    08:30 GBP Construction PMI Mar 43.6 44.5
    09:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Feb -0.70% 0.70%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Feb -3.00% -2.10%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Feb -0.20% -0.10%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories (Apr 3) -1.0M 5.5M
    18:00 USD FOMC Minutes
    23:30 JPY
    Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Feb
    Consensus 2.70%
    Previous 3.00%
    02:00 NZD
    RBNZ Interest Rate Decision
    Consensus 2.25%
    Previous 2.25%
    05:00 JPY
    Eco Watchers Survey: Current Mar
    Consensus 47.9
    Previous 48.9
    06:00 EUR
    Germany Factory Orders M/M Feb
    Consensus 3.20%
    Previous -11.10%
    07:00 CHF
    Unemployment Rate M/M Mar
    Consensus 3.00%
    Previous 3.00%
    08:30 GBP
    Construction PMI Mar
    Consensus 43.6
    Previous 44.5
    09:00 EUR
    Eurozone PPI M/M Feb
    Consensus -0.70%
    Previous 0.70%
    09:00 EUR
    Eurozone PPI Y/Y Feb
    Consensus -3.00%
    Previous -2.10%
    09:00 EUR
    Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Feb
    Consensus -0.20%
    Previous -0.10%
    14:30 USD
    Crude Oil Inventories (Apr 3)
    Consensus -1.0M
    Previous 5.5M
    18:00 USD
    FOMC Minutes
    Consensus
    Previous

    Thursday, Apr 9, 2026

    GMT Ccy Events Cons Prev
    23:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance Mar -18% -12%
    05:00 JPY Consumer Confidence Mar 38.4 40
    06:00 JPY Machine Tool Orders Y/Y Mar F 24.20%
    06:00 EUR Germany Industrial Production M/M Feb 0.70% -0.50%
    06:00 EUR Germany Trade Balance (EUR) Feb 18.6B 21.2B
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Apr 3) 210K 202K
    12:30 USD GDP Annualized Q4 F 0.70% 0.70%
    12:30 USD GDP Price Index Q4 F 3.80% 3.80%
    14:00 USD Wholele Inventories Feb F -0.50% -0.50%
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage (Apr 3) 41B 36B
    23:01 GBP
    RICS Housing Price Balance Mar
    Consensus -18%
    Previous -12%
    05:00 JPY
    Consumer Confidence Mar
    Consensus 38.4
    Previous 40
    06:00 JPY
    Machine Tool Orders Y/Y Mar F
    Consensus
    Previous 24.20%
    06:00 EUR
    Germany Industrial Production M/M Feb
    Consensus 0.70%
    Previous -0.50%
    06:00 EUR
    Germany Trade Balance (EUR) Feb
    Consensus 18.6B
    Previous 21.2B
    12:30 USD
    Initial Jobless Claims (Apr 3)
    Consensus 210K
    Previous 202K
    12:30 USD
    GDP Annualized Q4 F
    Consensus 0.70%
    Previous 0.70%
    12:30 USD
    GDP Price Index Q4 F
    Consensus 3.80%
    Previous 3.80%
    14:00 USD
    Wholele Inventories Feb F
    Consensus -0.50%
    Previous -0.50%
    14:30 USD
    Natural Gas Storage (Apr 3)
    Consensus 41B
    Previous 36B

    Friday, Apr 10, 2026

    GMT Ccy Events Cons Prev
    22:30 NZD Business NZ PMI Mar 55
    23:50 JPY PPI Y/Y Mar 2.30% 2.00%
    01:30 CNY CPI Y/Y Mar 1.20% 1.30%
    01:30 CNY PPI Y/Y Mar 0.50% -0.90%
    06:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Mar F 1.10% 1.10%
    06:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Mar F 2.70% 2.70%
    12:30 CAD Net Change in Employment Mar 12.6K -83.9K
    12:30 CAD Unemployment Rate Mar 6.80% 6.70%
    12:30 USD CPI M/M Mar 1.00% 0.30%
    12:30 USD CPI Y/Y Mar 3.40% 2.40%
    12:30 USD CPI Core M/M Mar 0.30% 0.20%
    12:30 USD CPI Core Y/Y Mar 2.70% 2.50%
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment Apr P 52.1 53.3
    14:00 USD UoM 1-Yr Inflation Expectations Apr P 3.80%
    14:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Feb -0.20% 0.10%
    22:30 NZD
    Business NZ PMI Mar
    Consensus
    Previous 55
    23:50 JPY
    PPI Y/Y Mar
    Consensus 2.30%
    Previous 2.00%
    01:30 CNY
    CPI Y/Y Mar
    Consensus 1.20%
    Previous 1.30%
    01:30 CNY
    PPI Y/Y Mar
    Consensus 0.50%
    Previous -0.90%
    06:00 EUR
    Germany CPI M/M Mar F
    Consensus 1.10%
    Previous 1.10%
    06:00 EUR
    Germany CPI Y/Y Mar F
    Consensus 2.70%
    Previous 2.70%
    12:30 CAD
    Net Change in Employment Mar
    Consensus 12.6K
    Previous -83.9K
    12:30 CAD
    Unemployment Rate Mar
    Consensus 6.80%
    Previous 6.70%
    12:30 USD
    CPI M/M Mar
    Consensus 1.00%
    Previous 0.30%
    12:30 USD
    CPI Y/Y Mar
    Consensus 3.40%
    Previous 2.40%
    12:30 USD
    CPI Core M/M Mar
    Consensus 0.30%
    Previous 0.20%
    12:30 USD
    CPI Core Y/Y Mar
    Consensus 2.70%
    Previous 2.50%
    14:00 USD
    UoM Consumer Sentiment Apr P
    Consensus 52.1
    Previous 53.3
    14:00 USD
    UoM 1-Yr Inflation Expectations Apr P
    Consensus
    Previous 3.80%
    14:00 USD
    Factory Orders M/M Feb
    Consensus -0.20%
    Previous 0.10%

    Non-Farm Payrolls for March Large Beat on Expectations! Markets Closed for Good Friday

    The March Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report just dropped into a ghost town but came with a major surprise: +178K vs 60K expectations.

    This completely erases the prior month's -92K release (which did get revised down to -133K – But even this got overshaded by today's release

    This led to a drop in the Unemployment rate to 4.3% (from 4.4%) with the unrounded number at 4.256%

    With major US equity and commodity markets fully closed for Good Friday, only Futures are opened and they are quite stuck, in an abbreviated holiday session (Open until 13:30 ET), Wall Street is left holding a massive data release with almost nowhere to trade it.

    US Stock Futures and Bonds still sold off as the data pushes back against Cuts even further, as if they were even part of the discussion – The US Dollar is up slightly but its change is measly.

    As the economy really seems to be picking up again, traders will have to remain careful on the possible pricing for hikes – That will have to be seen again in the next few months, as the data will progressively reflect higher energy costs.

    (Gas prices have been out of this world to be fair – This will weigh on activity).

    Stock Futures are selling off

    Dow Jones 1H Chart. April 3, 2026 – Source: TradingView

    Some algos lost their minds at the release but this did not last long – Stocks remain below their bearish trendline.

    Bonds follow suit

    Bonds 1H Chart. April 3, 2026 – Source: TradingView

    Happy Holidays and enjoy the long weekend!

    Things could get very wild at the Monday re-open but could only really pick up on Tuesday, with the heaviest participants only coming back at that time

    Gold: The Three-Year Rally May Not Be Over Yet

    The Middle East conflict is weighing on gold prices amid expectations that central banks will raise interest rates to address rising inflation driven by oil prices. This seems like a knee-jerk reaction, as this is precisely how central banks acted in 2022. Moreover, it is widely acknowledged that this was a belated response. Another factor working against gold is the reduction in gold purchases, as well as the sale of gold from reserves to support national currencies, as India and Turkey have been doing recently. It is possible that many others are doing the same, but we are not yet aware.

    This is a rather short-sighted approach, as current fuel prices are a shock to consumers, and this will be followed by a shock to the economy, requiring monetary policy to be eased, not tightened. However, we first need to hear that central banks share this view; for now, they remain focused on inflation.

    Among the medium-term price targets, $4,200 remains significant. A fall in the price of gold to this level would still be within the uptrend. A break below this level would signal a reversal of the three-year uptrend. A rebound from this level would keep alive the hope that the bullish trend in gold is not yet over.

    From a technical analysis perspective, last week, gold may have found support at the 200-day MA during its decline to $4,100. Strong buying continued right up until Thursday morning, when the price touched $4,800. The subsequent dip following Trump’s hawkish rhetoric did not trigger a fresh wave of selling in gold, keeping hopes alive for a return to the bullish trend.

    It is quite possible that gold will test the 50-day MA near $5,000 once again next week, finally shaking off oversold conditions. This suggests a positive outlook for next week, but we remain cautiously pessimistic over the longer term, anticipating a decline to $4,200 in the medium term and a low of $3,300 for the bearish cycle we are already in.

    US: Payrolls Surge in March While Unemployment Rate Ticks Down to 4.3%

    Nonfarm payrolls rose by 178k in March, well ahead of the consensus forecast calling for a gain of 65k. Revisions to the two prior months subtracted a total of 7k from the previously reported figures.

    • Smoothing through the volatility, nonfarm payrolls averaged 68k per-month over the last three months or slightly above the breakeven rate of 30k-50k.

    Private payrolls rose by an impressive 186k – its strongest monthly gain since December 2024 – following a decline of 129k in February. The bulk of the gains were concentrated in health care & social assistance (+89.9k), construction (+26k) and transportation & warehousing (+21K), though a number of other industries also added jobs on the month. Meanwhile, the federal government shed 18k jobs.

    In the household survey, the labor force plummeted (-396k) by considerably more than civilian employment (-64k), pushing the unemployment rate down a tick to 4.3%. The labor force participation rate fell to 61.9% (from 62.0% the month prior), which is its lowest level since late-2021.

    Average hourly earnings (AHE) rose 0.2% month-on-month (m/m), or roughly half the gain seen in February. On a twelve-month basis, AHE ticked down to 3.5% (from 3.8%).

    Key Implications

    Payrolls surprised to the upside in March, handily beating expectations but also more than reversing February's pullback which was impacted by strike and weather-related effects. Encouragingly, the breadth of hiring widened to its highest level since December 2023, suggesting it wasn't only a reversal of February effects driving last month's gains.

    This morning's report will come as welcome news for policymakers as it helps to assuage any fear that may have arisen following February's weak employment report. Stability in the labor market should allow policymakers to sit tight and better assess the economic impacts stemming from higher oil prices over the coming months. While we still see a path for a few more rate cuts later this year, the window could be narrowing, especially if March's strength in the labor market were to persist and oil prices were to remain elevated.

    US NFP Beats Strongly at 178k, Unemployment Falls as Wage Growth Misses

    US labor market showed strong resilience in March, with non-farm payrolls rising 178k, far above expectations of 48k. The solid gain more than offset the downward revision in February, which was revised from -92k to -133k, while January’s figure was revised higher from 126k to 160k, reinforcing a volatile hiring trend.

    The unemployment rate fell from 4.4% to 4.3%, beating expectations, although the participation rate edged lower from 62.0% to 61.9%, suggesting part of the decline was driven by a smaller labor force.

    However, wage dynamics were softer than expected. Average hourly earnings rose 0.2% mom, below the 0.3% forecast, with annual growth at 3.5% yoy.

    Full US non-farm payroll release here.

    AUDJPY Wave Analysis

    AUDJPY: ⬆️ Buy

    • AUDJPY reversed from support zone
    • Likely to rise to resistance level 111.00

    AUDJPY currency pair recently reversed up from the support zone between support level 109.00, lower daily Bollinger Band and the 38.2% Fibonacci correction of the upward impulse from December.

    The upward reversal from the support level 109.00 created the daily Japanese candlesticks reversal pattern Morning Star, highlighted below.

    Given the strong daily uptrend, AUDJPY currency pair can be expected to rise to the next resistance level 111.00.

    CHFJPY Wave Analysis

    CHFJPY: ⬆️ Buy

    • CHFJPY reversed from support zone
    • Likely to rise to resistance level 202.00

    CHFJPY currency pair recently reversed up from the support area located between support level 198.00 (former resistance from December, which has been reversing the pair for the last 3 months), lower daily Bollinger Band and the 50% Fibonacci correction of the upward impulse from December.

    The upward reversal from the support level 109.00 created the daily Japanese candlesticks reversal pattern Bullish Engulfing.

    Given the prevailing daily uptrend, CHFJPY currency pair can be expected to rise to the next resistance level 202.00 (top of earlier wave B).

    WTI Crude Oil Wave Analysis

    WTI Crude Oil: ⬆️ Buy

    • WTI Crude Oil broke round resistance level 100.00
    • Likely to rise to resistance level 113.00

    WTI Crude Oil recently broke above the round resistance level 100.00, which reversed the price multiple times in March as can be seen below

    The breakout of the resistance level 100.00 continues the active short-term impulse wave 3 of the intermediate impulse wave (3) from last month.

    Given the strong daily uptrend, WTI Crude Oil can be expected to rise to the next resistance level 113.00 (which stopped the previous sharp impulse wave (3)).

    GBP/USD: Geopolitical Tensions Drive Pound Selling

    GBP/USD stabilised around 1.3227 on Friday following a sharp decline the previous day. Rising geopolitical tensions have weighed on the pound following fresh statements from US President Donald Trump. Increased military rhetoric towards Iran and the lack of clarity regarding the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz have led to a jump in oil prices and heightened demand for the US dollar as a safe-haven asset.

    Additional pressure on the pound stems from the UK's heavy reliance on energy imports and concerns about public finances. Yields on British government bonds have risen in tandem with energy prices, adding further strain on the currency.

    Overall, market dynamics are unfolding in accordance with a classic risk-off scenario. Rising oil prices and heightened geopolitical risks are weighing on most assets, while the US dollar remains the key safe-haven currency.

    Sterling had already fallen approximately 1.9% against the dollar in March amid fears of an energy shock.

    Technical Analysis

    On the H4 GBP/USD chart, the market is forming a broad consolidation range around the 1.3250 level, currently extending down to 1.3180. A short-term move towards 1.3250 is expected. Following the completion of this correction, a new consolidation range is likely to form. An upside breakout would open the way for a continuation move to 1.3300, while a downside breakout would suggest further movement to 1.3100. Technically, this scenario is confirmed by the MACD indicator, with its signal line below zero and pointing firmly downwards.

    On the H1 chart, the market has formed a compact consolidation range around 1.3254. A downside breakout has initiated a wave structure extending to 1.3100. Should this level be breached, further downside potential towards 1.3050 would emerge. Conversely, an upside breakout from the range may trigger a rebound to 1.3300. Technically, this scenario is confirmed by the Stochastic oscillator, with its signal line below 50 and pointing downwards.

    Conclusion

    GBP/USD remains under sustained pressure as President Trump's escalated military rhetoric towards Iran and the unresolved status of the Strait of Hormuz drive oil prices higher, bolstering safe-haven demand for the US dollar. The UK's energy import dependence and fragile public finances leave sterling particularly vulnerable in this risk-off environment. Having already lost nearly 2% in March, the pound faces continued headwinds, with technical indicators pointing to further downside potential. Near-term stabilisation is possible, but any sustained recovery would likely require a tangible de-escalation in geopolitical tensions or a shift in broader risk sentiment.