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Spot Gold above $1300 on Disappointing US Inflation Data

Spot Gold surged after disappointing US inflation data and cracked psychological $1300, posting new high at $1302, the highest since 26 Sep. The metal extended its steep ascend from $1260 into sixth straight day, retracing over 76.4% of $1313/$1260 downleg. Gold advanced on weaker dollar last week, with another sign of weak US inflation, which reduces hopes of rate hike in December and boosts US interest rate-change sensitive gold. Spot Gold is on track for strong weekly close (the first bullish week after being in red for one month) and reversal pattern is forming on weekly chart, which would further boost metal's price. Close above $1297 (Fibo 38.2% of $1357/$1260 descend) will generate bullish signal for further advance which now eyes strong barrier at $1309 (daily cloud top/Kijun-sen line), break of which will be another strong bullish signal. Meanwhile, the rally may take a breather, which is indicated by overbought slow stochastic on daily chart, but so far without firmer signal. Broken 55SMA offers solid support at $1295 which should contain dips, guarding 20SMA pivot at $1288.

Res: 1302; 1309; 1313; 1316
Sup: 1297; 1295; 1288; 1281

Trade Idea: USD/CAD – Buy at 1.2395

USD/CAD - 1.2480

Trend:  Down

 
Original strategy       :

Buy at 1.2395, Target: 1.2595, Stop: 1.2335

Position: -

Target:  -

Stop: -

 
New strategy             :

Buy at 1.2395, Target: 1.2595, Stop: 1.2335

Position: -

Target:  -

Stop:-

Although the greenback found support at 1.2433 earlier this week and recovered, reckon upside would be limited to 1.2531 and near term downside risk remains for the corrective decline from 1.2599 top to bring retracement of recent upmove to 1.2415 but reckon 1.2390-95 would limit downside and bring another rebound later, above 1.2531 resistance would suggest low is formed, bring further gain to 1.2555-60, break there would signal the pullback from 1.2599 has ended, bring retest of this level, above there would extend the rise from 1.2061 low (wave iii trough) towards previous resistance at 1.2663 but upside should be limited to 1.2700 and price should falter well below another previous resistance at 1.2778. 

In view of this, would not chase this rise here and would be prudent to buy again on pullback as 1.2395-00 should limit downside. Below 1.2395-00 would bring correction back to 1.2350-55 but reckon indicated support at 1.2313 would hold. Only a drop below 1.2313 would abort and signal the aforesaid rise from 1.2061 has ended, bring further fall to 1.2254 support, however, reckon downside would be limited to another previous support at 1.2197, bring rebound later. We are keeping our count that wave v as well as wave (C) ended at 1.3794 and impulsive wave (i ii, i ii) is now unfolding with minor wave iii ended at 1.2414, followed by wave iv correction ended at 1.2778, wave v has reached our indicated downside target at 1.2100 and may extend to 1.2000.

To recap, wave B from 1.3066 is unfolding as an a-b-c and is sub-divided as a: 1.2192, b: 1.2716 and wave c is a 5-waver with i: 1.1983, ii: 1.2506, extended wave iii with minor iii at 1.0206, wave iv ended at 1.0781 and wave v as well as wave iii has ended at 0.9931, hence the subsequent choppy trading is the wave iv which is unfolding as (a)-(b)-(c) with (a) leg of iv ended at 1.0854, followed by (b) leg at 1.0108 and (c) leg as well as the wave iv ended at 1.0674. The wave v is sub-divided by minor wave (i): 0.9980, (ii): 1.0374, (iii): 0.9446, (iv): 0.9913 and (v) as well as v has possibly ended at 0.9407, therefore, consolidation with upside bias is seen for major correction, indicated target at 1.3700 and 1.4000 had been met and further gain to 1.4700 would be seen later.

US: Retail & Food Service Sales End Q3 with a Bang

Retail sales ended the third quarter with a bang, increasing 1.6 percent in September. This will give a boost to personal consumption expenditures, which started the third quarter on a weak note.

Strong Auto Sales Drive September Retail Growth

Retail and food services sales surged 1.6 percent in September, a bit slower than the 1.7 percent estimated by consensus but still very strong to close the third quarter on a positive note. Excluding automobile sales, which surged 3.6 percent during the month, retail and food services sales also increased a strong 1.0 percent compared to August. Meanwhile, gasoline sales also rose strongly, up 5.8 percent during the month as gasoline prices increased considerably due to the effects of the hurricane in Texas that affected some refineries in the Houston region.

Another strong sector of retail in September was building material & garden equipment & supplies dealers, which increased 2.1 percent in the month. On the other hand, food & beverage stores sales were up 0.8 percent with grocery store sales improving 1.0 percent. Clothing & clothing accessories stores sales inched up 0.4 percent while general merchandise stores sales were up 0.3 percent. However, within general merchandise stores sales, department store sales were lower once again, this time by 0.4 percent. Miscellaneous store retailers' sales were also down in the month, by 0.6 percent. Other weak sectors during September were sporting goods, hobby, book & music stores' sales, down 0.2 percent; health & personal care stores' sales, down 0.4 percent; electronics & appliance stores' sales down 1.1 percent and furniture & home furniture stores' sales down 0.4 percent.

Meanwhile, non-store retailers' sales were up 0.5 percent in the month while on the service side of the retail report, food services & drinking places' sales increased 0.8 percent.

Overall, the retail & food services report for September was strong but it was also a mixed bag in terms of sector performance with very strong sectors, i.e., autos and gasoline sales, as well as very weak sectors, i.e., electronics & appliance stores' sales, etc.

Control Group Sales Recovers in September

Perhaps the best news in this retail sales report was the recovery in control group sales, which is a sector that goes into the calculation of personal consumption expenditures. Control group sales' was up 0.4 percent in September and was upwardly revised to 0.0 percent in August after a very strong 0.7 percent increase in July. This means that personal consumption expenditures (PCE) growth will remain relatively strong in the third quarter of the year even though it may not repeat the strength we saw in the second quarter of the year.

The implications are that either the consumer continued to bring down savings and/or increased credit use in order to support higher PCE growth in the face of a still weak performance by personal income during the third quarter of the year.

US: Core Inflation Disappoints Once Again

Once again, higher energy prices pushed up the headline consumer price index (CPI) in September. The index jumped up 0.5% on the month in line with expectations. As a result, inflation on a year-on-year basis also moved up to 2.2% in September from 1.9% in August.

Similar to August, a 6.1% month-on-month (m/m) pop in energy prices helped lift headline inflation. Refinery shutdowns related to Hurricane Harvey reduced the supply of gasoline, and prices at the pump rose 13.1% in September. Despite speculation about higher food prices, the food index only rose 0.1% in September, and is only up 1.2% on the year.

Core inflation rose a disappointing 0.1% m/m in September, which leaves the year-on-year pace unchanged for the fifth month in a row, at 1.7%.

Both core goods (-0.2% m/m) and core services (-0.2% m/m) prices lost momentum. Underneath the surface, the shelter index continued to increase (+0.3%), and the indexes for motor vehicle insurance (+0.5%), recreation (+0.2%), education (+0.3%), and wireless telephone services (+0.4%) also rose. However, these increases more than offset declines in the indexes for new vehicles (-0.4%), household furnishings and operations (-0.3%), medical care (-0.1%), and used cars and trucks (-0.2%).

The BLS noted that new vehicle prices are now 1% lower than they were a year ago, the largest 12-month decline since the recession.

The BLS cited that Hurricane Irma had a small impact on data collection in some areas of Florida in September.

Key Implications

Well, this is disappointing. Another 0.1% monthly increase in core inflation adds to worries about when the soft spot in U.S. inflation will end. Notably, core services inflation held up a bit better than core goods where price deflation accelerated. It may be that the impact of the past appreciation of the U.S. dollar is taking longer to abate than previously expected. Moreover, the loss of momentum in auto sales, which is clearly putting downward pressure on prices, isn't helping.

We continue to expect that those exchange rate impacts will ebb, and goods prices should help lift inflation higher over the coming two years. And, as slack in the domestic economy diminishes further, services prices are also likely to perk up. However, this process is taking longer than previously expected, which reduces our confidence in a December rate hike somewhat.

Energy Price Jump Pushed U.S. CPI Higher in September

Highlights:

  • Year-over-year growth in the all-items index jumped above a 2% rate - to 2.2% - for the first time since April, but almost entirely because of a surge in gasoline prices tied to production disruptions from Hurricane Harvey
  • Gasoline prices jumped 13.1% on a month-over-month basis and were up 19.3% from a year ago.
  • Excluding food & energy prices, 'core' CPI inched up 0.1% on a month-over-month basis and the year-over-year rate held steady at 1.7% for a fifth consecutive month.

Our Take:

A jump in energy prices was almost entirely responsible for the rise in the headline year-over-year rate to back above a 2% rate in September. Gasoline prices surged 13% higher on a month-over-month basis in September, and were up almost 20% from a year ago, as production disruptions at petroleum refineries in the U.S. gulf coast region tied to Hurricane Harvey hit gasoline supply. Most of that increase should ultimately prove transitory as production recovers.

Outside of the energy component, trends were little changed. Core - ex-food & energy - price growth held steady at 1.7% on a year-over-year basis for a fifth consecutive month. The year-over-year increase would look stronger if not for an unusually large decline in telecommunication prices earlier this year and the Fed will likely take some comfort from the fact that the pace of growth is no longer slowing. The economic backdrop still looks solid and labour markets are increasingly tight so it is more likely that underlying inflation pressures will move higher than lower going forward. With most (non-price) indicators suggesting that the U.S. economy is quite close to capacity, we continue to think that more interest rate hikes will be warranted. Nonetheless, near-term inflation pressures still look relatively benign, so we also continue to expect the pace of increases will be very gradual.

EURGBP Remains Vulnerable To The Downside On Bear Pressure

EURGBP- The cross remains biased to downside as it followed through lower on the back of its Thursday losses during Friday trading session today. Support lies at the 0.8850 level where a violation will turn focus to the 0.8800 level. A break will expose the 0.8750 level. Its daily RSI is bearish and pointing lower suggesting more weakness. Resistance resides at the 0.8950 level where a violation if seen will turn risk towards the 0.9000 level. Further up, resistance resides at 0.9050 level followed by the 0.9100 level. All in all, EURGBP remains biased to the downside.

US: Retail Sales Surge in September as Hurricane Rebuilding Gets Under Way

Retail sales surged 1.6% in September according to the advance Census Bureau report. While this was slightly shy of expectations for a 1.7% rise, upward revisions to August sales - which are now reported to have declined by 0.1% instead of a 0.2% decline - more than made up for the miss.

Sales at motor vehicle & parts dealers (+3.6%) helped lift the headline - a fact telegraphed in the strong unit sales number earlier this month - with gasoline station sales rising by a whopping 5.8% as fuel was replenished after shortages and its price rose. Excluding autos and gas, retail sales were up 0.5% on the month, beating expectations and following an upwardly revised gain of 0.1% (previously reported as 0.1% decline).

Building materials (2.1%) had a great month as rebuilding got underway, as did eating and drinking places (+0.8%). Excluding gas, autos, building materials, and food services, the so-called 'control group' used in calculating GDP was up 0.4% on the month - right on consensus. About half of the categories in the control group rose, with groceries (+0.8%), clothing (+0.4%), merchandise (+0.3%) and non-store retailers (+0.5%) leading the gains. On the other hand, spending on electronics (-1.1%), miscellaneous (-0.6%), health and personal care (-0.4%), furniture (-0.4%) and sporting goods (-0.2%) pulled back on the month.

Key Implications

This was a solid report all things considered. The headline suggests that rebuilding has already started, with activity likely to pull back somewhat, but still remain elevated for several months. Despite the headline print falling slightly shy of expectations, revisions to previous month's sales more than made up for miss. Together with the relatively muted price changes in core goods released in this morning's CPI report, the retail report suggests a slightly stronger Q3 consumption profile of just above 2% and a great hand-off into the fourth quarter when consumption should accelerate closer to 3%.

While the strength in building materials, gasoline, autos, and furniture is likely to fade towards the end of the year and dissipate altogether next year, we expect the consumer will continue to be the main engine of growth for the American economy. This will be supported by the rising income, as the ever improving labor market continues to generate jobs while tighter conditions drive up wages.

The strength of this report is likely going to be seen through by the Fed, with FOMC members expecting distortions from Hurricane activity to be transitory and not materially affecting the economy's path beyond the near-term. Having said that, while the relatively healthy retail sales report may be viewed constructively as far as another rate hike in December, this morning's weak CPI data will be viewed as an argument to be patient.

Gold Punches Past $1300 as CPI Misses Estimate

Gold prices have posted gains in Friday's North American session. Currently, the spot price for an ounce of gold is $1300.97, up 0.57% on the day. On the release front, CPI gained 0.5%, short of the estimate of 0.6%. Core CPI posted a small gain of 0.1%, shy of the forecast of 0.2%. Retail sales data was a mix, as Core Retail Sales gained 1.0%, above the estimate of 0.9%. However, retail sales were up 1.6%, short of the forecast of 1.7%. Later in the day, we'll get a look at UoM Consumer Confidence, which is expected to improve to edge lower to 95.1 points.

A strong US economy hasn't led to higher inflation, and there was some disappointment in the markets as CPI and Core CPI narrowly missed their estimates. This has pushed gold prices higher in the North American session. Gold has climbed above the symbolic $1300 level for the first time since September 26, taking advantage of the negative market sentiment. With inflation an important consideration in future rate decisions by the Federal Reserve, investors will be anxiously monitoring how Fed policymakers respond to September's soft inflation numbers.

The markets remain very optimistic that a December rate hike is on the way, and this sentiment hasn't changed after the release of the Federal Reserve minutes earlier this week. The minutes indicated that many policymakers felt that a December hike "was likely to be warranted". However, some policymakers remain concerned about low inflation levels and said that inflation would be a consideration in their decision on a rate hike. The odds of a December hike have increased dramatically in the past few weeks, mostly in response to Fed Chair Yellen and other FOMC members expressing optimism that inflation will move upwards. On Wednesday, Kansas City Fed President Esther George went event further, saying that low inflation did not pose a problem, as the US economy was strong and the labor market was at full capacity. Currently, fed futures have priced in a December hike at 87 percent.

Trade Idea Update: USD/CHF – Hold short entered at 0.9755

USD/CHF - 0.9725

Original strategy :

Sold at 0.9755, Target: 0.9655, Stop: 0.9790

Position : - Short at 0.9755

Target :  - 0.9655

Stop : - 0.9790

New strategy  :

Hold short entered at 0.9755, Target: 0.9655, Stop: 0.9775

Position : - Short at 0.9755

Target :  - 0.9655

Stop : - 0.9775

Although the greenback rebounded after holding above previous support at 0.9710 and consolidation with initial upside bias is seen, reckon resistance at 0.9767-71 would limit upside and bearishness remains for the decline from 0.9837 top to resume after consolidation, below said support at 0.9710-12 would confirm and extend weakness to 0.9669-70 (61.8% Fibonacci retracement of 0.9565-0.9837 and previous support) but previous support at 0.9642 should remain intact due to oversold condition.

In view of this, we are holding on to our short position entered at 0.9755. Only break of resistance at 0.9808 would signal an intra-day low is formed and indicate the pullback from 0.9837 has ended, bring retest of this level later. 

Trade Idea Update: GBP/USD – Hold long entered at 1.3250

GBP/USD - 1.3313

Original strategy :

Bought at 1.3250, Target: 1.3350, Stop: 1.3215

Position : - Long at 1.3250

Target :  - 1.3350

Stop : - 1.3215

New strategy  :

Hold long entered at 1.3250, Target: 1.3350, Stop: 1.3245

Position : - Long at 1.3250

Target :  - 1.3350

Stop : - 1.3245

As the British pound found renewed buying interest at 1.3121 yesterday and has rallied, suggesting the rise from 1.3027 low is still in progress, hence consolidation with upside bias is seen for this move to bring a stronger retracement of recent decline, hence gain to 1.3345-50 would be seen, however, near term overbought condition should limit upside to 1.3375-80 (61.8% Fibonacci retracement of 1.3596-1.3027) and 1.3400 should hold from here.

In view of this, we are holding on to our long position entered at 1.3250. Below 1.3245 would defer and risk test of the Kijun-Sen (now at 1.3223), break there would defer and suggest an intra-day top is formed, bring weakness to 1.3200, then towards 1.3175 but said support at 1.3121 should remain intact.