China Caixin PMI services dropped to 50.3, PMI composite dropped to 50.6

    China Caixin PMI Services dropped to 50.3 in June, down from 55.1, well below expectation of 55.7. There were the softest increase in activity and new work for 14-months. Staff numbers fell as capacity pressured eased. Rates of input cost and output charge inflation slowed notably. PMI Composite dropped to 50.6, down from 53.8, worst in 14-month.

    Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “Overall, activity in both the manufacturing and services sector continued to expand. However, impacted by the resurgence of the virus in some regions in China, the services sector was weaker than the manufacturing sector, both in terms of market supply and demand or employment.”

    Full release here.

    AUD/CAD in rebound, but no major bottoming yet

      AUD/CAD is a pair worth watching today, after having sluggish response to RBA minutes. But Canada retail sales featured today could trigger some volatility. There is prospect of major bottoming at 0.8969 considering bullish convergence condition in daily MACD. Also, it’s so far staying above 55 day EMA, which is a positive sign.

      However, AUD/CAD will need to firmly take out 0.9335 resistance to indicate completion of the fall from 0.9991 high. Other wise, another fall would remain mildly in favor. On the downside, break of 0.9087 minor support will bring deeper fall to retest 0.8969 low. Break will resume the fall from 0.9991 to 61.8% retracement of 0.8058 to 0.9991 at 0.8796.

      World bank upgrades 2023 global growth forecast to 2.1%

        In the latest Global Economic Prospects, World Bank raised 2023 global growth forecast to 2.1%, from January’s projection of 1.7%. Nevertheless, growth forecast for 2024 was downgraded from 2.7% to 2.4%. Growth is expected to accelerate further to 3.0% in 2025.

        “Growth over the rest of 2023 is set to slow substantially as it is weighed down by the lagged and ongoing effects of monetary tightening, and more restrictive credit conditions,” the report said.

        “These factors are envisaged to continue to affect activity heading into next year, leaving global growth below previous projections.”

        Full Global Economic Prospects here.

        Eurozone CPI rose to 10.7% yoy in Oct, core CPI up to 5.0% yoy

          Eurozone CPI accelerated from 9.9% yoy to 10.7% yoy in October, above expectation of 9.9% yoy. CPI core (all-items ex energy, food, alcohol & tobacco also rose from 4.8% yoy to 5.0% yoy, above expectation of 4.8% yoy.

          Looking at the main components, energy is expected to have the highest annual rate in October (41.9%, compared with 40.7% in September), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (13.1%, compared with 11.8% in September), non-energy industrial goods (6.0%, compared with 5.5% in September) and services (4.4%, compared with 4.3% in September).

          Full release here.

          CAD/JPY upside breakout, targets 108.52, then 109.93

            CAD/JPY breaks through 107.62 high today on broad based Yen selloff. The break of near term channel resistance also indicates upside acceleration. Further rally is expected now as long as 106.55 minor support holds. Next near term targets are 161.8% projection of 101.39 to 105.07 from 102.57 at 108.52, and then 200% projection at 109.93.

            Current development also indicates resumption of long term up trend from 73.80 (2020 low). Next medium term target is 161.8% projection of 73.80 to 91.16 from 84.65 at 112.73.

            Canada CPI slowed to 5.2% yoy in Feb, below expectation of 5.4% yoy

              Canada CPI slowed from 5.9% yoy to 5.2% yoy in February, below expectation of 5.4% yoy. Excluding food and energy, CPI slowed slightly from 4.9% yoy to 4.8% yoy. All-items CPI excluding mortgage interest costs slowed from 5.4% yoy to 4.7% yoy.

              On a monthly basis, CPI rose 0.4% mom, slowed from January’s 0.5% mom, and below expectation of 0.5% mom. Decline in energy prices were offset by rise in mortgage interest costs.

              Meanwhile, CPI median decreased from 5.0% yoy to 4.9% yoy above expectation of 4.8% yoy. CPI trimmed fell from 5.1% yoy to 4.8% yoy, below expectation of 4.9% yoy. CPI common declined from 6.6% yoy to 6.4% yoy, below expectation of 6.5% yoy.

              Full release here.

              ECB’s Lagarde:We are not done yet, we are not pausing

                In am interview on the Buitenhof TV show, ECB President Christine Lagarde discussed the bank’s progress in tackling inflation, but refrained from giving forward guidance on the monetary policy.

                Lagarde noted significant strides have been made in controlling inflation and bringing it in line with ECB’s target. However, she cautioned that the journey isn’t over yet. “I think we covered a large chunk of the journey toward taming inflation and bringing it back to our target,” she said.

                Despite this progress, she made it clear “We are not done yet, we are not pausing based on the information I have today.” And, “inflation outlook is too high and for too long.”

                When asked about providing forward guidance, Lagarde expressed caution, citing the potential for various unforeseen factors that could disrupt the economic outlook. “So many things can go wrong that we cannot give what we call forward guidance,” she said. “I don’t have a predetermined number in my mind.”

                Lagarde also addressed the ongoing US debt ceiling standoff, emphasizing its potential consequences for both the US and the global economy. “If the United States was to default on its debt it would be a catastrophic development for its economy and for the global economy because of the size of the US economy, because of the depth of its financial sector and because of the totally unpredictable situation that they are facing,” she explained.

                Despite these risks, Lagarde expressed optimism that common sense would prevail among US leaders, thus avoiding a severely negative economic development. “I have trust in the common sense and the civic sense of the leaders to reach an agreement — which otherwise would take us into a very, very negative development,” she said.

                ISM manufacturing to bring some life into dull trading

                  After half day of dull trading, GBP is the strongest one so far, followed by CAD. JPY, USD and CHF are like brothers again trading as the weakest ones together.

                  But it should be noted that activity is very low due to holidays. The top moving one GBPNZD is just up 77 pips. GBP/JPY as the second top mover is up 52 pips only.

                  Volatility will likely come back in US session. The main focus will be on ISM manufacturing whish is expected to drop slightly from 60.8 to 60.0 in March. Price paid index is expected to dropped from 74.2 to 72.5. And of course, as prelude to Friday’s NFP, ISM manufacturing employment will also be watched.

                  In addition to that, US will release PMI manufacturing final and manufacturing. Canada will also release PMI manufacturing. Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank President Neel Kashkari will also speak.

                  Fed hikes federal funds rate to 1.75-2.00%, full statement

                    FOMC raised federal funds rate to 1.75-2.00% as widely expected. Statement below.

                    Federal Reserve Issues FOMC Statement

                    Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in May indicates that the labor market has continued to strengthen and that economic activity has been rising at a solid rate. Job gains have been strong, on average, in recent months, and the unemployment rate has declined. Recent data suggest that growth of household spending has picked up, while business fixed investment has continued to grow strongly. On a 12-month basis, both overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy have moved close to 2 percent. Indicators of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed, on balance.

                    Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The Committee expects that further gradual increases in the target range for the federal funds rate will be consistent with sustained expansion of economic activity, strong labor market conditions, and inflation near the Committee’s symmetric 2 percent objective over the medium term. Risks to the economic outlook appear roughly balanced.

                    In view of realized and expected labor market conditions and inflation, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 1-3/4 to 2 percent. The stance of monetary policy remains accommodative, thereby supporting strong labor market conditions and a sustained return to 2 percent inflation.

                    In determining the timing and size of future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its maximum employment objective and its symmetric 2 percent inflation objective. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international developments.

                    Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Thomas I. Barkin; Raphael W. Bostic; Lael Brainard; Loretta J. Mester; Randal K. Quarles; and John C. Williams.

                    US CPI rose to 7.5% yoy, core CPI to 6.0% yoy, highest since 1982

                      Over the month, US CPI rose 0.6% mom in January, above expectation of 0.4% mom. CPI core rose 0.6% mom, above expectation of 0.5% mom.

                      Over the 12-month period, CPI accelerated from 7.0% yoy to 7.5% yoy, above expectation of 7.3% yoy. That’s the highest level since February 1982. CPI core jumped from 5.5% yoy to 6.0% yoy, above expectation of 5.9% yoy. That’s the highest level since August 1982.

                      Energy index rose 27.0% yoy while food index rose 7.0% yoy.

                      Full release here.

                      UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 53.7, pandemic restrictions, stimulus measures, Brexit anxieties fog the future

                        UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 53.7 in October, down from September’s 54.1. It’s nonetheless the fifth straight months of expansion reading. Markit said output and new order growth slowed while job losses mounted. But business optimism was at highest level since January 2018.

                        Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit: “October saw the UK manufacturing recovery continue, albeit with the upturn losing momentum amid ongoing lockdown measures and signs that growth could weaken further in coming months after Brexit-related stockpiling. The main drag was a fall back into contraction for the consumer goods industry… There was positive news on the export front… However, a significant contribution to the improvement in exports came from a temporary boost of Brexit stock building by EU clients.

                        “The outlook for the remainder of the year has therefore become increasingly uncertain, with risks tilted to the downside. While most companies maintain a positive outlook, with three-fifths of manufacturers expecting output to rise over the coming year, concerns about near-term risks posed by the pandemic, changes to COVID restrictions and related stimulus measures, plus Brexit anxieties, continue to fog the future.”

                        Full release here.

                        China announced retaliation, 5-10% tariffs on $60B US imports effective Sep 24

                          China formally announced its retaliation tariffs, in response to the tariffs on USD 200B in Chinese imports announced by USTR yesterday. In short, the tariffs will be effective at 12:01 local time on September 24. Total amount of American good involved values at USD 60B, Tariff rates are at 5% and 10%, much lower than prior proposed 5-25%.

                          China’s announce was made through the Ministry of Finance. 2493 lines of products in Annex 1 and 1078 lines of products in Annex 2 will be subject to 10% tariffs. 974 lines in Annex 3 and 662 lines in Annex 4 will be charged 5% tariffs.

                          Statement in simplified Chinese here.

                          Separately, China has also filed another complaint to the WTO regarding the new US tariffs.

                          Yesterday, the USTR announced 10% tariffs on USD 200B of Chinese imports, effect September 24, 2018. Starting January 1, 2019, the tariff rate will be increased to 25%.

                          Sterling down as UK at a critical juncture on returning to lockdown

                            Sterling tumbles broadly today on concern that UK is returning to coronavirus lockdown. Chris Whitty, the government’s chief medical officer, is expected to warn at a briefing, “the trend in the UK is heading in the wrong direction and we are at a critical point in the pandemic… We are looking at the data to see how to manage the spread of the virus ahead of a very challenging winter period”

                            Separately, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps also said UK was at a critical juncture, but any lockdown should be balanced. “We’re certainly at a very critical moment this morning,” Shapps said. “It is clear that we are just a few weeks behind what we’re seeing elsewhere in Europe.” “It is very important that we do everything we can to sort of bear down on this,” he added. “We’ll hear from others including the prime minister on the proposed next steps.”

                            Bitcoin staying in sideway consolidation, still defending 40k

                              Bitcoin is now staying in consolidation above 39636 short term bottom, after quickly defending 40k handle. Considering that it’s sitting just above 39559 structural support too, the consolidation could extend for a while. But outlook will stay bearish for another fall to 61.8% projection of 68986 to 41908 from 52101 at 35366 before completing the decline from 68986 high.

                              The timing of the downside breakout will depend on the eventual reaction to 4 hour 55 EMA (now at 43211) which it’s struggling with. A strong break above 4 hour 55 EMA will stronger rebound to 55 day EMA (now at 48230) first, and rejected there to bring down trend resumption. Meanwhile, rejection by the current level could bring downside breakout rather quickly through 396363 to the mentioned 35366 target.

                              Japan MoF to monitor FX closely after flash crash, BoJ may downgrade inflation outlook

                                After yesterday’s spike in Yen, Masatsugu Asakawa, Japan’s Vice Finance Minister for International Affairs, said the ministry will “monitor the situation for speculative moves in the foreign exchange market.” He noted that “volatility remains quite high high during Sydney trading.” And, “currency markets are trading in extremely thin liquidity, exacerbating price movements.” For for now, the MoF is not considering to call a meeting with the BoJ on the issue yet.

                                Talking about the BoJ, Nikkei Asian review reported that BoJ board is considering to lower inflation outlook again due to lower oil prices. For fiscal 2019, core inflation forecast could be lowered to 1%, down from October projection of 1.4%. For fiscal 2020, however, there might be just slight revision to current forecast of 1.5%.

                                Canada Freeland: Illegal US 232 steel tariffs should be removed to move ahead with USMCA

                                  After meeting with US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer in Washington yesterday, Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland warned that the US steel tariffs raised serious questions on support for ratification of the new NAFTA, now known as USMCA.

                                  She said “the existence of these tariffs for many Canadians raises some serious questions about NAFTA ratification”. And, “in order to move ahead with that deal, I think Canadians feel the right thing is, there should be no 232 tariffs or retaliatory tariffs between our two countries.”

                                  Freeland raised the issue to Lighthizer clearly and emphasized “these tariffs are completely unacceptable to Canada,” repeating the words “illegal,” “unjustified” and “absurd” several times in describing them.

                                  BoE Inflation Report shows slowing conditioning rate path

                                    The new projections in the Inflation report suggests that after this rate hike, there would be a lot of room for BoE to wait and see. And, there could be only one more hike within the forecast horizon through Q3 2021.

                                    In the quarterly Inflation Report, the rate path as condition by BoE for economic forecasts is slow than May’s.

                                    In the current conditioning path, the Bank rate will hit 0.9% in Q4 2019 1.1% in Q4 2020 and stay there till Q3 2021.

                                    In May’s conditioning path, the Bank rate will reach 1.0% already in Q3 2019, and then 1.2% in Q3 2020 and stays there till Q2 2021.

                                    That is, the current path argues that the next hike could happen in Q1 2020, instead of Q3 2019. And there could be no more rate hike in the forecast horizon.

                                    With such conditioning path, GDP (exclude backcast) is projected to growth faster by 1.5% in the four-quarter to Q3 2018, and 1.8% in the four-quarter to Q3, 2019. But GDP growth in the four-quarter to Q3 2020 is unchanged at 1.7%. Inflation will return to target later at 2.0% in Q3 2021, instead of Q3 2020. But, at 2.2% in Q3 2019 and 2.1% in Q3 2020, it’s reasonably close to target.

                                    Full inflation report.

                                    Japan’s Suzuki emphasizes balancing positives and negatives of weak Yen

                                      As Japanese Yen continues to hover near multi-decade lows against Dollar after yesterday’s selloff, Japan’s Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki reiterated the government’s commitment to addressing the currency’s movements. In his latest remarks, Suzuki avoided any direct mention of intervening in the currency markets, focusing instead on a strategy to balance the impact of the Yen’s weakness.

                                      Suzuki stated, “What’s important is to maximize positive effects from the weak yen while mitigating negatives.” His comments come as the Japanese government faces the challenges of managing economic implications of Yen’s prolonged decline. While a weaker Yen can benefit Japan’s export-driven economy, it also raises concerns about increased import costs, especially in the context of global inflationary pressures.

                                      Suzuki’s emphasis on maximizing the benefits and reducing the drawbacks of the weak Yen highlights the delicate balancing act the Japanese authorities must perform in the current economic environment. His statement suggests a cautious approach from the government, possibly hinting at measured responses rather than abrupt market interventions.

                                      US ISM manufacturing rose to 59.3, corresponds to 4.8% annualized growth in GDP

                                        US ISM Manufacturing Index rose to 59.3 in October, up from 55.4, way better than expectation of 55.6. The month-over-month gain of 3.9 pts is the second largest since May 2009. It’s also the highest reading since September 2018 while the overall economy has been in the sixth month in a row.

                                        Looking at some details, new orders rose 7.7pts to 67.9. Production rose 2.0 pts to 63.0. Prices rose 2.7pts to 65.5. Employment rose 3.6 pts to 53.2, back in expansion.

                                        “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI® for October (59.3 percent) corresponds to a 4.8-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis,” says Timothy R. Fiore, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee.

                                        Full release here.

                                        Fed Daly busy thinking about three things – inflation, inflation, inflation

                                          San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said yesterday that ” an expeditious march to neutral by the end of the year as a prudent path.” And it’s the “top priority” to move “purposefully to a more neutral stance that does not stimulate the economy”

                                          “The case for a 50 basis-point adjustment is now complete,” she said after the speech. “The economy is resilient; it can handle these adjustments.” And, she’s “busy thinking about are three things: inflation, inflation, inflation.”

                                          Nevertheless she also emphasized, ,”if we ease on the brakes by methodically removing accommodation and regularly assessing how much more is needed, we have a good chance of transitioning smoothly and gliding the economy to its long-run sustainable path,” she said.

                                          As for the economy, she said, recession is one word, but it describes a whole range of outcomes. It can be a couple of quarters of a tiny bit below zero. That’s a very different beast than something like the financial crisis or the Volcker disinflation period.”

                                          “That’s not something that I’m forecasting or something I think would derail the long-run expansion,” she added.