BoJ opinions: Important not to tighten prematurely

    In the Summary of Opinions of July 15-16 meeting, BoJ noted that it should “continue to support financing, mainly of firms, and maintain stability in financial markets by conducting monetary easing through the three measures”

    Even though core CPI is likely to increase on the back of rise in commodity prices, there is “a long way to go” to achieve target in a stable manner. Hence, it is “important not to tighten monetary policy prematurely”. Also, the “deflationary mindset is strongly entrenched in Japan”.

    Full Summary of Opinions here.

    US consumer confidence rose to 129.1 in Jul, highest since Feb 2020

      US Conference Board Consumer Confidence rose to 129.1 in July, up from 128.9, above expectation of 123.9. Present Situation index rose from 159.6 to 160.3. Expectations index ticked lower from 108.5 to 108.4.

      Consumer confidence was flat in July but remains at its highest level since February 2020 (132.6),” said Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board. “Consumers’ appraisal of present-day conditions held steady, suggesting economic growth in Q3 is off to a strong start. Consumers’ optimism about the short-term outlook didn’t waver, and they continued to expect that business conditions, jobs, and personal financial prospects will improve. Short-term inflation expectations eased slightly but remained elevated. Spending intentions picked up in July, with a larger percentage of consumers saying they planned to purchase homes, automobiles, and major appliances in the coming months. Thus, consumer spending should continue to support robust economic growth in the second half of 2021.”

      Full release here.

      ECB Holzmann: New forward guidance a step too far

        ECB’s Governing Council member Robert Holzmann told CNBC that the central bank’s forward guidance went “a step too far”. The statement released last week noted that interest rates will remain at their present or until it sees inflation in line with the target of 2% “well ahead” of the end of its forecast horizon.

        “We would have wished a different guidance, which doesn’t bind us too long in the future, in order to stay agile, and ready in case inflation requires an earlier liftoff,” he said.

        “Our mandate breaks any forward guidance, but I think it would have been more honest to the markets to tell ‘Yes, we want to stay accommodative as it is for the time being, but we stand ready to change the rate if it’s necessary’,” Holzmann added.

        US durable good orders rose 0.8% in June, ex-transport orders rose 0.3%

          US durable goods orders rose 0.8% to USD 257.6B in June, below expectation of 2.1%. That’s the thirteen growth in last fourteen months. Ex-transport orders rose 0.3%, below expectation of 0.8%. Ex-defense orders rose 1.0%. Transportation equipment rose 2.1% to USD 77.5B.

          Full release here.

          UK CBI retail sales dropped 23, but orders grew fastest since 2010

            CBI said UK retail sales dropped from 25 to 23 in the year July, but continued to grow at a rate “well above the long-run average”. Orders grew at the fastest pace since December 2010 (up fro 30 to 49). Sales are expected to grow at a faster pace (+29%) and orders at a slower pace (+39%) next month.

            Ben Jones, Principal Economist at the CBI, said: “Helping people and businesses live safely with the virus is key to maintaining the confidence needed for economic recovery. Businesses will continue to face significant disruption without a more effective system for allowing double-jabbed people who are not infectious to continue to work—both in the coming weeks but, crucially, as we head into the autumn and winter months.”

            Full release here.

            BoJ Kuroda to adopt a learning-by-doing approach on climate change

              BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said in a speech, “waiting until specific guidelines and ideas are fixed will only delay our response to the urgent global issue of climate change”. Instead, “it will be important to adopt a learning-by-doing approach: implement the crucial measures first, then make adjustments when necessary.”

              “The Bank will follow appropriately the evolving nature of climate-related issues, exchange dialogue with domestic and foreign stakeholders, including through active participation in international discussions,” he said, “and will constantly review its measures and make adjustments where needed.

              Full speech here.

              Hong Kong HSI down -4.2% as tech rout continues

                The selloff in Hong Kong intensified today with HSI losing a massive -1105 pts or -4.22%. The crush on tech continued with Chinese stocks like Meituan and Alibaba down -12.7% and -5.5% respectively. The Shanghai SSE also dropped -2.49%. Negative sentiment is spreading into European session, with major indexes down around -1% in initial trading.

                The HSI is now standing at an important support level around 25000 handle a 61.8% retracement of 21139.26 to 31183.35 at 24976.10. Some support might be seen here on oversold condition. But prospect of a strong rebound is limited. The development this week suggests that whole rise from 21139.26 has completed with three waves up to 31183.35 as a corrective move. Fall from there is at best a leg inside a medium term side way pattern, and at worst a the third of the long term pattern from 33484.07. In the latter case, HSI could target 21139.26 and below. We’ll see how it goes.

                AUD continues to under-perform NZD and CAD

                  Australian Dollar is continuing to under-perform New Zealand and Canadian Dollar. While Victoria’s lockdown is set to be eased by mid-night, it’s uncertain what the New South Wales government could do on restrictions after the end of the month as delta variant is still spreading quickly in the community. Whether RBA would taper asset purchase beyond September is now is question as renewed lockdowns are derailing recovery.

                  AUD/NZD edged lower today as fall from 1.0944 is still in force. Downside momentum weakened a little on oversold condition in daily RIS. But there is no sign of bottoming yet. With 1.0611 resistance intact, AUD/NZD is on track to 1.0415 support next.

                  AUD/CAD’s decline from 0.9991 resumed after failing to sustain above 55 day EMA. It’s still trying to draw support from 0.9247 key support level but firm break of 0.9417 resistance is needed to indicate short term bottoming. Sustained trading below 0.9247 would open up further fall towards 61.8% retracement of 0.8058 to 0.9991 at 0.8796.

                  EUR/CHF breaking to downside, EUR/GBP soft

                    Euro has been trading as the relatively weaker European majors since ECB reaffirmed it dovish stance last week. The new forward guidance indicated that inflation must projected to be on target 12-18 months away before consideration of rate hike. At the same time, there is no sign of tapering the PEPP program yet and it’s going to last until March next year anyway.

                    EUR/CHF’s breach of 1.0802 temporary low suggests that recent decline is resuming. Rejection by 4 hour 55 EMA affirms near term bearishness too. Fall from 1.1149 is on track to 1.0737 cluster support (61.8% retracement of 1.0505 to 1.1149 at 1.0751). Downside momentum is so far capped by the medium term channel support. We’ll see if EUR/CHF could accelerate further. below the channel.

                    EUR/GBP also staged a sharp reversal after spiking to 0.8668 last week. The lack of deterioration in coronavirus infections and deaths was a good sign for the UK, after the so called “Freedom Day”. It’s now possible that corrective pattern from 0.8718 would take another take through 0.8502 support before completion. That is, Euro could continue to underperform Sterling for a little while.

                    BoE Vlieghe: Appropriate to keep current stimulus in place for several quarters at least

                      BoE MPC member Gertjan Vlieghe reiterated in a speech that the current inflation peak is “likely to be temporary”. The supply bottlenecks and base effects are “set to wane next year”.

                      Also, the UK is “not out of the woods yet” in terms of the virus and the impact of the economy. He added that most recent data indicated that economy remains “an average recession away from full employment”. The delta variant is “still causing health and economic damage”.

                      Also, various government support schemes are “coming to an end”, he said, “I would want to see how the economy copes with that, before adding monetary tightening on top of fiscal tightening”.

                      Hence, he said, “it will remain appropriate to keep the current monetary stimulus in place for several quarters at least, and probably longer”. “When tightening does become appropriate, I suspect not much of it will be needed, given the low level of the neutral rate.”

                      Full speech here.

                      Germany Ifo dropped to 100.8, supply bottlenecks and infections weigh

                        Germany Ifo Business Climate dropped to 100.8 pts in July, down slightly from 101.7, below expectation of 102.1. Current Assessment index rose to 100.4, up from 99.7. Expectations index dropped to 101.2, down from 103.7.

                        Looking at some details, manufacturing index dropped from 28.5 to 27.4. Services dropped from 28.5 to 27.4. Trade dropped from 17.8 to 15.8. Construction rose from 4.2 to 5.7.

                        Ifo said: “Companies evaluated their current business situations as somewhat better, but their expectations for the coming months were significantly less optimistic. Supply bottlenecks and concerns over newly rising infection numbers are weighing on the German economy.”

                        Full release here.

                        Japan PMI manufacturing dropped to 52.2, services dropped to 46.4

                          Japan PMI Manufacturing dropped slightly from 52.4 to 52.2 in July, below expectation of 53.1. PMI Services dropped from 48.0 to 46.4. PMI Composite dropped from 48.9 to 47.7.

                          Usamah Bhatti, Economist at IHS Markit, said: “Flash PMI data indicated that Japanese private sector businesses saw a faster reduction in activity during July. Output fell at the quickest pace for six months, while the contraction in new business inflows was the fastest since February. Survey members attributed the deterioration in business conditions to persistent rises in COVID-19 cases and state of emergency measures which dampened activity and demand.”

                          Full release here.

                          New Zealand goods exports rose 17% yoy in June, imports rose 24% yoy

                            New Zealand goods exports rose 17% yoy to NZD 6.0B in June. Goods imports rose 24% yoy to NZD 5.7B. Monthly trade balance reported NZD 261m surplus, slightly below expectation of NZD 297m.

                            Exports to all top trading partners were up, including China (40%), EU (21%), Australia (9.5%), Japan (13%) and US (2.9%). Imports from all top trading partners were up too, including EU (51%), China (17%), Japan (69%), USA (52%) and AU (18%).

                            Full release here.

                            Canada retail dales dropped -2.1% in May, more contraction expected in June

                              Canada retail sales dropped -2.1% mom to CAD 53.8B in May, better than expectation of -3.0% mom decline. The largest declines occurred at building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers (-11.3%) and motor vehicle and parts dealers (-2.4%). Sales decreased in 8 of 11 subsectors, representing 65.6% of retail trade. Advance estimate showed further -4.4% mom contraction in retail sales in June.

                              Full release here.

                              ECB dissenter Wunsch not comfortable taking a commitment for five or six years

                                ECB Governing Council member Pierre Wunsch confirmed to CNBC that he voted against the central bank’s new forward guidance. But he urged that “my dissent shouldn’t be dramatized,” as “we all agree we want to be supportive in this phase of the recovery, we all actually want to go to 2%”.

                                “The most important conclusion of the retreat actually, and our new strategy, is what I would call a ‘no regret’ conclusion, in that we all agree that what we have been doing in the last few years was necessary and proportional,” Wunsch said.

                                “The question is whether this proportionality test that we are going to have to make in the future — whether we can remain proportional in what we do and take commitments over a long period of time, like five or six years in the future.”

                                “We might be faced with issues of fiscal dominance, issues of financial dominance, and I just, at the end of the day, did not feel comfortable taking a commitment for five or six years.”

                                 

                                ECB SPF sees higher inflation and growth in 2021 and 2022

                                  In the ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) for Q3, inflation expectations for Eurozone were revised up for 2021 and 2022. Growth projections were upgraded across the horizon while unemployment forecasts were revised down.

                                  Inflation forecast:

                                  • For 2021 at 1.9% (revised up from Q2 forecast at 1.6%).
                                  • For 2022 at 1.5%, (up from 1.3%).
                                  • For 2023 % 1.5% (unchanged).

                                  Real GDP growth forecast:

                                  • For 2021 at 4.7% (up from 4.2%).
                                  • For 2022 at 4.6% (up from 4.1%).
                                  • For 2023 at 2.1% (up from 1.9%).

                                  Unemployment rate forecast:

                                  • For 2021 at 8.1% (down from 8.5%).
                                  • For 2022 at 7.8% (down from 7.8%).
                                  • For 2023 at 7.5% (down from 7.7%).

                                  Full release here.

                                   

                                  UK PMI composite dropped to 57.7, Delta variant overshadowed freedom day

                                    UK PMI Manufacturing dropped from 63.9 to 60.4, below expectation of 62.7. PMI Services dropped from 62.4 to 57.8, below expectation of 62.0. PMI Composite dropped from 62.2 to 57.7.

                                    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said: “July saw the UK economy’s recent growth spurt stifled by the rising wave of virus infections, which subdued customer demand, disrupted supply chains and caused widespread staff shortages, and also cast a darkening shadow over the outlook.

                                    “Concerns over the Delta variant have meanwhile overshadowed the passing of “freedom day”, and were a key factor alongside Brexit and rising costs behind a sharp slide in business expectations for the year ahead, which slumped to the lowest since last October. The PMI indicates that GDP growth will likely have slowed in the third quarter, after having rebounded sharply in the second quarter.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Eurozone PMI composite rose to 60.6, 21-yr high, enjoying a summer growth spurt

                                      Eurozone PMI Manufacturing dropped from 63.4 to 62.6 in July, above expectation of 62.5. PMI Services rose from 58.3 to 60.4, above expectation of 59.6, a 181-month high. PMI Composite rose from 59.5 to 60.6, highest in 252 months.

                                      Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said: “The eurozone is enjoying a summer growth spurt as the loosening of virus-fighting restrictions in July has propelled growth to the fastest for 21 years. The services sector in particular is enjoying the freedom of loosened COVID-19 containment measures and improved vaccination rates, especially in relation to hospitality, travel and tourism.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      Germany PMI composite rose to record 62.5, remains in the fast lane

                                        Germany PMI Manufacturing rose from 65.1 to 65.6 in July, above expectation of 64.1. PMI Services rose from 57.5 to 62.2, above expectation of 59.5, record high since June 1997. PMI Composite rose from 60.1 to 62.5, record high since Jan 1998.

                                        Phil Smith, Associate Director at IHS Markit said: “Germany’s private sector economy remains in the fast lane to recovery, according to July’s flash PMI survey. Buoyed by a resurgent service sector, the survey’s headline index is now at a record high and signals that the recovery still possesses strong momentum at the start of the third quarter.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        France PMI manufacturing dropped to 58.1, services dropped to 57.0

                                          France PMI Manufacturing dropped from 59.0 to 58.1, below expectation of 58.3. PMI Services dropped from 57.8 to 57.0, below expectation of 59.0. PMI Composite dropped from 57.4 to 56.8.

                                          Joe Hayes, Senior Economist at IHS Markit said: “It’s perhaps slightly disappointing to see the headline composite output figure dip slightly in July, but as the French economy normalises to a state of looser lockdown restrictions, it is not so much of a surprise. Regardless, the PMI pointed to another strong month-on-month rate of output growth, with service providers outperforming their manufacturing counterparts once again.”

                                          Full release here.