The latest RBNZ Survey of Expectations showed a mixed shift in inflation forecasts, with short-term price pressures edging higher but long-term expectations trending lower. The survey, nonetheless, reinforces anticipation of further rate cuts.
One-year-ahead inflation expectation rose from 2.05% to 2.15%, marking a slight uptick. However, two-year-ahead inflation expectations dipped from 2.12% to 2.06%, while five-year and ten-year expectations both declined by 11-12 basis points to 2.13% and 2.07%, respectively.
RBNZ’s Official Cash Rate currently stands at 4.25% following 50bps reduction in last November. Survey respondents broadly expect another 50-bps cut to 3.75% by the end of Q1. The one-year-ahead OCR expectation also moved lower, falling 10bps to 3.23%, reinforcing the view that RBNZ will continue easing policy at a measured pace.
UK GDP surprises to the upside, services lead the growth
The UK economy outperformed expectations in December, with GDP expanding by 0.4% mom, significantly stronger than the 0.1% growth forecast. The services sector led the way, posting 0.4% monthly growth, while production output also rebounded, rising by 0.5%. However, the construction sector remained weak, contracting -0.2% mom.
For Q4 as a whole, GDP increased by 0.1% qoq, defying expectations for a -0.1% contraction. Services grew by 0.2% in Q4, maintaining its position as the primary growth driver, while construction saw a moderate expansion of 0.5%. However, industrial production was a notable drag, shrinking by -0.8%.
For full-year 2024, GDP increased by 0.8% compared to 2023, a modest but better-than-feared outcome given the economic uncertainties. Services expanded by 1.3%, cushioning the economy, while production sector contracted by -1.7%, and construction grew slightly by 0.4%.
Full UK GDP release here.