Fed Daly still see real pockets of weakness and concern

    San Francisco President Mary Daly she’s “bullish on the rebound” of the economy. Yet, “we have a long way to go before the job is complete.” She expects a small pick-up in inflation this year. But like many other Fed officials, she expected the pick-up to be transitory.

    On monetary policy, she said, “we said substantial further progress, we have to see it, we don’t have to expect it, we have to see it”, before considering stimulus exit. For now, “you still see real pockets of weakness, real pockets of concern.”

    UK PMI composite finalized at 50.4, business optimism relatively upbeat on a 12-month horizon

      UK PMI services was finalized at 49.9 in December, up from November’s 47.6, but still below 50 no-change threshold. PMI Composite was finalized at 50.4, edged from from November’s 49.0.

      Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit: “With a third national lockdown underway, service providers will be braced for a sustained period of subdued UK economic conditions and deferred client spending in the first quarter of this year. However, business optimism on a 12-month horizon was relatively upbeat in December and reached its highest level for almost six years, underpinned by hopes that a successful vaccine roll-out will help to deliver a strong economic rebound in the second half of 2021.”

      Full release here.

      UK PM May: European Parliament Weber welcomes Chequers proposals

        A spokesman of UK Prime Minister Theresa May said that Manfred Weber, Leader of the European People’s Party in the European Parliament, welcomed May’s Brexit plan.

        He said, “on Brexit, Weber recognized that the Chequers proposals were a step forward and stressed the priority the European Parliament placed on resolving questions relating to the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland, as well as on maintaining the integrity of the Single Market.”

        And, “they also discussed the Future Framework and agreed that both the UK Parliament and European Parliament should be able to vote on a precise plan for the UK-EU relationship.”

        UK Gfk consumer confidence unchanged at -27

          UK Gfk Consumer Confidence was unchanged at -27 in August, worse than expectation of -25. General economic situation over the last 12 months dropped -1 pts to -62. General economic situation over the next 12 months also dropped -1 pts to -42.

          Joe Staton, GfK’s Client Strategy Director, says: “Employment is now the big issue because the pandemic has ended years of job security. Yes, discounted dinners have proved a winner with hungry consumers across the country this month, but it’s difficult to see significantly increased appetite for other types of spending for now.”

          Full release here.

          NZ BNZ services plunges down to 47.8, deepening contraction as activity dives

            New Zealand’s service sector, as gauged by the BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index, experienced a marked decline in July, descending from 49.6 to a worrying 47.8. This latest reading is not only the lowest since January 2022 but also trails the long-term average of 53.5 significantly.

            A detailed analysis of the index highlights concerning trends. The activity component has sharply dropped from 50.9 to 39.6, marking its worst performance since August 2021 and setting a gloomy record. Specifically, this month’s reading stands as the worst non-lockdown related reading on record since 2007. New orders within businesses have taken a substantial hit, plummeting from 50.4 to 43.8.

            Meanwhile, employment showed a marginal decrease, moving from 49.1 to 49.0. On a brighter note, stocks or inventories observed an increase, jumping from 47.2 to 54.0, with supplier deliveries also ticking up from 51.0 to 52.1.

            BusinessNZ’s Chief Executive, Kirk Hope, said. “The further fall into contraction during July also saw another lift in the proportion of negative comments,” he remarked, drawing attention to the sharp increase in negative feedback, which escalated to 67% from 55.6% in June and 49.4% in May.

            Hope continued, “Overall, negative comments received were strongly dominated by a general downturn in the economic conditions/slowing economy, as well as ongoing increased costs.”

            BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel, weighed in on the data, highlighting a distressing pattern. “The results all point to a sharp drop in demand in July, significantly accelerating the slowing trend that had been evident for many months,” he said.

            Full NZ BNZ PSI release here.

            New Zealand terms of trade dropped -3%, largest fall since 2015

              New Zealand terms of trade index dropped -3.0% qoq in Q4, much worse than expectation of -1.0% qoq. It’s also the largest decline since September 2015 quarter. Also ,falling global prices for milk powder and butter meant overall export prices dropped -1.7%. However, Stats NZ noted that “despite the latest fall, the terms of trade remained near the historic high in the December 2017 quarter.”

              Full release here.

              Also from New Zealand, building permits rose 16.5% mom in January.

              ECB Lagarde: We have every reason not to act like Fed on inflation

                ECB President Christine Lagarde told France Inter radio inflation will “stabilize” and “ease gradually in the course of 2022. “.

                “The cycle of the economic recovery in the U.S. is ahead of that in Europe. We thus have every reason not to act as rapidly and as brutally that one can imagine the Fed would do,” she said.

                Nevertheless, she added, “we have started to react and we obviously are standing ready, to react by monetary policy measures if the figures, the data, the facts demand it.”

                Fed’s Beige Book reveals modest economic growth and easing labor market tightness

                  Fed’s Beige Book report noted “slight to modest” increase in economic activity across various districts. Specifically, eight districts reported slight to modest growth, three observed no change, and one experienced slight softening in economic conditions.

                  In the realm of consumer spending, the report indicates slight downturn, especially concerning retail goods. This trend is attributed to a “heightened price sensitivity” among consumers, who are increasingly opting to trade down and shift their spending away from discretionary goods. Manufacturing activity remained “largely unchanged”, with disruptions in shipping through the Red Sea and Panama Canal reportedly having minimal overall impact.

                  The report also highlights persistent price pressures, although some districts observed moderation in inflation. Businesses are finding it increasingly difficult to pass higher costs onto customers, who are becoming more resistant to price increases. Labor market conditions have shown further signs of improvement, with nearly all districts reporting increased labor availability and enhanced employee retention.

                  Full Beige Book here.

                  Japan PMI manufacturing edged up to 48.0, slow-going recovery could remain

                    Japan PMI Manufacturing rose slightly to 48.0 in October, up from 47.7, but missed expectation of 48.4. Markit noted that was the “slowest deterioration in the health of the manufacturing sector since January”. PMI Services dropped to 46.6, down from September’s 46.9. PMI Composite rose 0.1 to 46.7.

                    Bernade Aw, Principal Economist at IHS Markit, said: “recovery is slow-going and could remain so in the coming months as a global resurgence of COVID-19 cases could weigh on Japanese economic activity, particularly in the external facing sectors”.

                    Full release here.

                    Australian Dollar lifted by large trade surplus and surge in building approvals

                      AUD trades broadly higher today and it’s still extending the rally at the time of writing. Solid economic data provide some support. Technically, though, AUD remains in down trend against USD and CAD despite the rebound.

                      Australia trade surplus came in at AUD 1.53B in March, widened from AUD 1.35B in February. That’s also much larger than expectation of AUD 0.68B. Exports jumped 1% to AUD 34.84B, with strong 8% growth in n non-monetary gold to AUD 131m. Imports rose 1% to AUD 33.31B,. Non-monetary gold imports jumped 28% to AUD 232m.

                      Building approvals rose 2.6% mom in Mach, much higher than expectation of 1.0% mom. Justin Lokhorst, Director of Construction Statistics at the ABS noted that “the strength in the total dwellings series is being driven by approvals for private sector houses, which have now risen for 13 consecutive months.” And, “private sector house approvals are now at their highest level since 2003, in trend terms.”

                      AUD/USD is trying to draw support from 0.7500 key level for the moment. While it’s firm elsewhere, AUD/USD needs to break through 0.7583 minor resistance to confirm short term bottoming. Otherwise, near term outlook will remain bearish.

                      BoJ Kuroda expects wages to rise quite significantly

                        BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda told the parliament he expected wages to rise “quite significantly”, thanks to improvement in the economy and a tightening job market.

                        Nevertheless, he reiterated that “BoJ must maintain the ultra-easy policy to support the economy and create an environment for firms to hike wages.”

                        Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 47.8, near term prospect very bleak

                          Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 47.8 in February, down from 48.8 in January. Markit noted that company cut production as demand deteriorates markedly. Supply chains were also adversely impacted by the coronavirus outbreak. Output growth expectations also weakened.

                          Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, said: Near-term prospects for industrial sector appear “very bleak”. “Consumer, intermediate and capital goods producers recorded faster declines in demand and overall order books fell at the sharpest rate in over seven years”. The manufacturing recession “goes much deeper” than the coronavirus outbreak, but lower sales in China “further woes to an already-fragile external environment.”.

                          Also from Japan, capital spending dropped -3.5% in Q4, below expectation of -2.5%.

                          Into US session: Risk sentiments stablized, Euro resilient despite Italy

                            Risk sentiments stabilized today. The sharp decline in US stocks yesterday triggered initial selling in Asia. But major Asia indices quickly found footing and reversed. Positive mood carried through to European markets. As a result, Yen and Swiss Franc turn softer, and Dollar follows. New Zealand and Australian Dollar rebound.

                            Euro is so far very resilient even though the European Commission finally declared that disciplinary action is warranted against Italy. It was lifted by rumors that Italian Salvini could compromise on the budget, but it’s then quickly denied. The Pound is mixed as UK PM Theresa May is set to meet European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker on post Brexit political relationship.

                            For the week, Swiss Franc remains the strongest one, followed by Dollar and then Sterling. Australia, Canadian and New Zealand Dollar are the weakest.

                            In Europe, at the time of writing:

                            • FTSE is up 0.83%
                            • DAX is up 0.72%
                            • CAC is up 0.35%
                            • German 10-year yield up 0.016 at 0.371, still way off 0.4
                            • Italian 10-year yield is down -0.099 at 3.519. German-Italian spread is around 315.

                            Earlier in Asia:

                            • Nikkei closed down -0.35% at 21507.54, but
                            • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.51% to 25971.47
                            • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.21% to 2651.51
                            • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.39% to 3038.65
                            • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0094 to 0.094, back below 0.1%

                            US ADP jobs grew only 177k, wages growth slowed further

                              August’s US ADP Private Employment report showed a lower-than-expected gain of 177k jobs, falling short of the consensus forecast of 205k. The data, which is often viewed as a precursor to the official non-farm payrolls report, painted a nuanced picture of the American labor market.

                              By sector, goods-producing sectors added 23k jobs, while service-providing sectors accounted for 154k new positions. By establishment size, small companies added 18k jobs, medium-sized companies contributed 79k, and large companies rounded out the additions with 83k.

                              Compounding the modest employment gains was a noticeable slowdown in wage growth. For those staying in their current roles, the year-over-year pay increase was 5.9%, marking the weakest growth since October 2021. Meanwhile, job changers experienced a deceleration in pay growth to 9.5%.

                              Nela Richardson, chief economist at ADP, provided context for these numbers. “This month’s figures are consistent with the pace of job creation before the pandemic,” she said. “After two years of exceptional gains tied to the recovery, we’re moving toward more sustainable growth in pay and employment as the economic effects of the pandemic recede.”

                              Full US ADP release here.

                              US ISM manufacturing dropped to 49.1, ended 34-month expansion

                                US ISM Manufacturing dropped to 49.1 in August, down from 51.2, below expectation of 51.3. The contractionary reading indicated the end of expansion that spanned 34 months. Looking at the details, new orders dropped to 47.2, down from 50.8. Production dropped to 49.5, down from 50.8. Employment also dropped to 47.4, down from 51.7.

                                ISM also noted: “Respondents expressed slightly more concern about U.S.-China trade turbulence, but trade remains the most significant issue, indicated by the strong contraction in new export orders. Respondents continued to note supply chain adjustments as a result of moving manufacturing from China. Overall, sentiment this month declined and reached its lowest level in 2019.”

                                Full release here.

                                US consumer confidence dropped to 95.7, inflation and rate hikes continue posing strong headwinds

                                  US Conference Board Consumer Confidence dropped from 98.4 to 95.7 in July, below expectation of 96.3. Present Situation Index dropped from 147.2 to 141.3. Expectations Index dropped from 65.8 to 65.3.

                                  “Consumer confidence fell for a third consecutive month in July,” said Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board. “The decrease was driven primarily by a decline in the Present Situation Index—a sign growth has slowed at the start of Q3. The Expectations Index held relatively steady, but remained well below a reading of 80, suggesting recession risks persist. Concerns about inflation—rising gas and food prices, in particular—continued to weigh on consumers.”

                                  “As the Fed raises interest rates to rein in inflation, purchasing intentions for cars, homes, and major appliances all pulled back further in July. Looking ahead, inflation and additional rate hikes are likely to continue posing strong headwinds for consumer spending and economic growth over the next six months.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Into US session: German Ifo helps stabilize sentiments, 10-year bund yield turned positive briefly

                                    Entering into US session, the forex markets remain generally in tight range as risk sentiments are stabilized by slightly better than expected German Ifo. Most notably, German 10-year bund yield recovered some ground and turned positive to 0.006 briefly. However, it should be noted that the implications of Ifo data were not much different from last week’s PMIs. That is, manufacturing remains a weak spot in the German economy, with the component declined for the six month in a row. The improvements in headline Business Climate was due to improvements in services, trade and construction.

                                    Australian and New Zealand Dollar are the strongest ones for today so far. Sterling is the weakest, await resumption of Brexit debate in the Commons. Yen is the second weakest as risk aversion receded mildly.

                                    In Europe, currently:

                                    • FTSE is down -0.48%.
                                    • DAX is down -0.19%.
                                    • CAC is down -0.21%.
                                    • German 10-year yield is up 0.0082 at -0.003.

                                    Earlier in Asia:

                                    • Nikkei dropped -3.01%.
                                    • Hong Kong HSI dropped -2.03%.
                                    • China Shanghai SSE dropped -1.97%.
                                    • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.91%.
                                    • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.119 to -0.085.

                                    BoJ Kuroda: Yen’s recent weakening is definitely positive

                                      In the post meeting press conference, BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said, “the yen’s recent weakening, as a whole, is definitely positive for Japan’s economy. It’s good for exports and lifts the yen-based profits firms earn overseas. It more than offsets the negative impact from rising import costs.”

                                      “At present, currency rates are moving in line with fundamentals,” he said. “I therefore see no problems with the moves”. He added, “there’s no pre-set norm on the desirable level of real, effective exchange rates. I won’t comment on specific levels.”

                                      “In the long run, if growth accelerates and the output gap turns positive, we’ll likely see inflation accelerate and heighten inflation expectations,” Kuroda said. “Under current conditions, there are more merits than demerits in maintaining ultra-loose monetary policy.”

                                      Canada retail sales flat in Dec, ex-auto sales rose 0.5%

                                        Canada retail sales were virtually unchanged at CAD 52.6B in December, matched expectations. Ex-auto sales rose 0.5% mom, above expectation of 0.4% mom. Sales were up in eight provinces. Ontario rose 0.4% as a result of higher sales at motor vehicle and parts dealers. In Toronto, sales were up 1.8%. In Alberta, sales grew 1.0%. In Quebec, sales dropped -1.4%, largest monthly decline in more than a year.

                                        Full release here.

                                        UK GDP contracted -0.6% mom in Sep, worse than expectation

                                          UK GDP contracted -0.6% mom in September, worse than expectation of -0.4% mom. Services dropped -0.8% mom. Production grew 0.2% mom while construction rose 0.4% mom. GDP was then -0.2% below its pre-coronavirus levels in February 2020.

                                          Q3 GDP contracted -0.2% qoq in Q3, versus expectation of -0.5% qoq. Quarterly GDP was -0.4% below pre-coronavirus level in Q4 2019. There was no growth in services during the quarter, while production dropped -1.5%, construction rose 0.6%.

                                          Full monthly GDP release here.

                                          Also released, industrial production came in at 0.2% mom, -3.1% yoy in September, versus expectation of -0.3% mom, -4.3% yoy. Manufacturing production came in at 0.0% mom, -5.8% yoy, versus expectation of -0.4% mom, -6.6% yoy. Goods trade deficit narrowed from GBP -17.2B to GBP -15.7B, smaller than expectation of GBP -18.6B.