BoE Mann: No automatic relationship between recessions and bringing inflation down

    BoE MPC member Catherine Mann said, “falling natural gas and electricity costs “might be good from the standpoint of making households feel more comfortable.”

    But, “on the other hand, what they aren’t going to spend on energy, they’re going to spend on something else… That translates something that I do not control, which is external energy prices, into something that looks a whole lot more like what I’m supposed to control, which is domestically generated inflation.”

    “A recession is a particularly dramatic way of disciplining the pricing structure of firms, but it’s not the only way,” Mann said. “I would like to see more on the supply side in order to give us a faster speed limit to work with as a central bank. It’s not like there’s an automatic relationship between recessions and bringing inflation down.”

    US ISM services rose to 58.7, corresponds to 3.4% annualized GDP growth

      US ISM Services PMI rose to 58.7 in January, up from 57.5, above expectation of 57.5. Services sector has been growing for the eighth consecutive months. Looking at some details, production dropped slightly by -0.6 to 59.9. New orders rose 3.2 to 61.8. Employment rose 6.5 to 55.2. Prices dropped -0.2 to 64.2.

      ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI® for January (58.7 percent) corresponds to a 3.4 -percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

      Full release here.

      France PMI composite dropped to 47 in Jan, but return of employment growth a big positive

        France PMI Manufacturing rose to 51.5 in January, up from 51.5, a 6-month high and beat expectation of 50.8. PMI services. on the other hand, dropped to 46.5, down from 49.1, missed expectation of 48.3. PMI Composite dropped to 47.0, down from 49.5.

        Eliot Kerr, Economist at IHS Markit said: “The French private sector started the new year as it ended the last, with COVID-19 restrictions driving a further decline in business activity. However, there were one big positive to be gleaned from the latest PMI data, and that was the return of employment growth. The fact that firms have returned to recruitment activity points to some confidence in an economic recovery in the second half of this year. That confidence was also evident in the broader expectations figures, which were only slightly off December’s 11-month high.

        Full release here.

        Fed to hike 75bps as 10-year yield resumed up trend

          FOMC rate decision is the main focus of the day and another jumbo rate hike is expected. Based on current market pricing, there is 82% chance of a 75bps hike to 3.00-3.25%, and just 18% chance of a 100bps hike to 3.25-3.50%. Thus, there is little chance for Fed to upset the markets.

          Overall rhetoric should be unchanged that tightening is set to continue while Fed is committed to bring inflation down to target. The bigger questions are on the new economic projections and the dot plot. Some hawkish surprise could be seen there, which indicates higher terminal rate for current cycle, and a longer period to stay there.

          Here are some previews:

          US 10 year yields rose another 0.81 to close at 3.571 overnight, break through prior high at 3.483. The development confirmed resumption of up trend from 2020 low at 0.398. Next target will be 61.8% projection of 1.343 to 3.483 from 2.525 at 3.847. Hawkish surprise in today’s FOMC projections could accelerate TNX’s path to this target.

          German retaliation to US steel tariffs coul take effect by July 1

            German Chancellor’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said EU is ready to take action against the US steel and aluminum tariffs, which are illegal under WTO rules. Germany’s countermeasures can take effect on July 1. And it stands by resolving the standoff through international forums.

            Germany Economy Minister Peter Altmaier told broadcaster Deutschlandfunk that a “win-win situation is still possible” on trade talk between the EU and the US.

            However, he added that at the moment, “it seems that no solution is in sight, at least not in the short term.” He pointed to the G7 summit and said “we have not made any progress in the last few days, but rather, as we saw with the rejection of the summit declaration, we have gone backwards.”

            Asian business sentiment sank to decade low, not just uncertainty but true slowdown

              The Thomson Reuters/INSEAD Asian Business Sentiment Index dropped sharply from 63 to 53 in Q2. Worries over US-China trade war sent sentiments down to the worst reading since Q2 of 2009. The index tracks companies’ six-month outlook. The survey interviewed 95 companies in 11 Asia-Pacific countries that together contribute about a third of GDP and are home to 45% of the world’s population. It was conducted from May 31 to June 14.

              Antonio Fatas, professor at global business school INSEAD said “it was the uncertainty about the trade war and people were worried about the future”. And, “after four quarters of low numbers that now, it’s not just uncertainty. This is a true slowdown in growth. We see activity declining — it’s not just the expectation that activity will decline.”

              Full release here.

              US GDP grew 4.1% in Q2, only a near 4 year high

                US GDP grew 4.1% annualized in Q2, much better than prior quarter’s 2.0% but slightly missed expectation of 4.2%. GDP price index rose 3.0%, way above expectation of 2.3%. The growth was was highest since Q4 2014. But it’s way off the 5% finalized annual rate in Q3 2014, and can’t even match the 4.6% rate back in Q2 2014.

                It’s noted in the release that “The acceleration in real GDP growth in the second quarter reflected accelerations in PCE and in exports, a smaller decrease in residential fixed investment, and accelerations in federal government spending and in state and local spending.” But “these movements were partly offset by a downturn in private inventory investment and a deceleration in nonresidential fixed investment. Imports decelerated.”

                Bank of Spain: Economy to contract -12.4% this year in worst case scenario

                  In a latest report by Bank of Spain, it’s estimated that the country’s GDP could contract from -6.8% to -12.4% this year due to coronavirus pandemic. But vigorous rebound is expected in 2021. Unemployment could also surge to 18.3% to 21.7%.

                  In the best scenario, lockdown that started in mid-March would only last eight weeks. GDP would contract -6.8% in 2020 before growing 5.5% in 2021. Unemployment would still hit 18.3% in 2020, before falling back to 17.5% in 2021.

                  In the central scenario where companies’ liquidity shortages turn into solvency problems in the eight-week lockdown, GDP would contract -9.5% in 2020 before rebounding by 6.1% in 2021. Unemployment rate will surge to 20.6% this year then dropped back to 19.1% next.

                  In the worst case scenario which lockdown lasts 12 weeks, GDP would contract -12.4% in 2021 then rebound 8.5% in 2021. Unemployment rate could hit 21.7% before easing to 19.9% next year.

                  Full report here.

                  New Zealand GDP grew 1.0%, fastest in two year, but no trend reversal in NZD/USD yet

                    New Zealand GDP grew 1.0 qoq in Q2, doubled the speed of 0.5% in Q1 and beat expectation of 0.8% qoq. That’s also the fastest quarterly rate in two years. Over the year ended June 2018, growth also accelerated to 2.8% yoy, up fro 2.6% yoy and beat expectation of 2.5% yoy. Growth was broad based with 15 of 16 industries up. GDP per capita also gained 0.5%.

                    Looking at more details, the 1.0% quarterly rise in services was the main contributor. Goods-producing industries were up 0.9%. Primary industries grew 0.2%, with strong growth in agriculture, forestry, and fishing offset by a significant fall in mining.

                    Full release here.

                    NZD/USD’s strong rally today solidify the case that 0.6500 is a short term bottom. There is prospect of it being a medium term bottom considering bullish convergence condition in daily MACD. But it’s early to tell as NZD/USD is held well below 0.6726 resistance. For now, outlook stays bearish as we’d still expect recent down trend to extend lower to 161.8% projection of 0.7557 to 0.6779 from 0.7436 at 0.6177 on down trend resumption.

                    Australia capital expenditure dropped -5.9% in Q2, less severe than expected

                      Australia total new capital expenditure dropped -5.9% qoq in Q2 to AUD 26.13B, better than expectation of -8.2% qoq. But it’s still down -11.5% yoy comparing to Q2 2019. Building and structures expenditures dropped -4.4% to AUD 14.01B. Equipment, plant and machinery expenditure dropped -7.6% qoq to AUD 12.1B.

                      Overall investments fell less than expected, inline with RBA’s view that the downturn was not as severe as originally anticipated. Q2 GDP contraction would likely be not as deep as thought too.

                      Full release here.

                      Eurozone Sentix investor confidence rose to 21.0, but there are increasing signs of being overstimulated

                        Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose sharply to 21.0 in May, up from 13.1, well above expectation of 14.0. That’s also the highest level since March 2018. Current situation index turned positive from -6.5 to 6.3, highest since May 2019. Expectations index rose from 34.8 to 36.8, hitting another record high.

                        Sentix said: ‘This is very unusual and underlines that the very expansive monetary and fiscal policy that has been in place for a year has not failed to have an effect on the real economy.” Though it also warned, “there are increasing signs that the economy is being overstimulated. This is evident in individual sectors that report shortages of materials. However, the strong global economy is having an even stronger impact on commodity prices and thus on inflation.”

                        Germany overall index rose from 20.0 to 26.1, highest since March 2018. Current situation index rose form 4.5 to 15.3, highest since May 2019. Expectations rose from 36.8 to 37.5, record high.

                        Full release here.

                        Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 49.9, all major euro countries lost considerable momentum

                          Eurozone Services PMI was finalized at a 5-month low at 52.0 from May’s 55.1, while Composite PMI was finalized at a 6-month low at 49.9, down from May’s 52.8.

                          Exploring some member states’ performance, a general slowdown was observed with Spain hitting a 5-month low at 52.6, Ireland at a 6-month low with 51.4, Germany at a 5-month low at 50.6, Italy hitting a 6-month low with 49.7, and France, with the most significant contraction, at a 28-month low of 47.2.

                          Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, noted that “all major euro countries have again lost considerable momentum.” Slowdown was accompanied by weaker rise in new business, lower price increases, and decline in business expectations.” Neertheless, job creation remained roughly as solid as in the previous month

                          While price pressure in the services sector, a key point of focus for ECB, has somewhat eased, de la Rubia cautioned that input costs are still rising robustly by historical standards. This is forcing service firms to pass on at least some of these cost increases, partially driven by higher wages, to end customers. The resulting stubbornly high core inflation suggests that the ECB may continue hiking policy rates in response.

                          Full Eurozone PMI Services release here.

                          US CPI accelerated again to 9.1% yoy in Jun, energy up 41.6% yoy, food up 10.4% yoy

                            US CPI rose 1.3% mom in June, above expectation of 1.0% mom. CPI core rose 0.7% mom, also above expectation of 0.5% mom. Energy index rose 7.5% mom, contributed nearly half of the all items increase. Gasoline index rose 11.2% mom. Food index rose 1.0% mom.

                            For the 12-month period, CPI accelerated from 8.6% yoy to 9.1% yoy, above expectation of 8.7% yoy. That’s the highest level since November 1981. CPI core (all items less food and energy) slowed slightly from 6.0% yoy to 5.9% yoy, above expectation of 5.7% yoy. Energy index rose 41.6% yoy, highest since April 1980. Food index rose 10.4% yoy, highest since February 1981.

                            Full release here.

                            UK retail sales flat versus expectation of -0.4% mom

                              UK April retail sales data came in better than expected:

                              • Retail sales include auto & fuel rose 0.0% mom versus expectation of -0.4% mom.
                              • Retail sales include auto & fuel rose 5.2% yoy versus expectation of 4.5% yoy.
                              • Retail sales exclude auto & fuel dropped -0.2% mom versus expectation of -0.5% mom.
                              • Retail sales exclude auto & fuel rose 4.9% yoy versus expectation of 4.3% yoy.

                              The details, though, are not too impressive and fuel stores and non-store retailing were the only positive contributors to the quantity bought in April.

                              Full release here.

                              Gold extending consolidation from 1747, upside break still expected

                                Gold recovers notably today but after all, it’s staying in consolidation from 1747.75. Intraday bias stays neutral for now. It looks like the corrective pattern would be unfolded as a triangle. Still, deeper fall cannot be ruled out. But even in that case, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 1451.16 to 1747.75 at 1634.45.

                                An upside break out through 1747.75 is expected sooner or later. Larger up trend form 1046.37 should target 200% projection of 1046.37 to 1375.17 from 1160.17 at 1817.77 next.

                                Copper and Aussie rally on China’s stimulus optimism

                                  Copper rises notably today, on optimism of fiscal stimulus in China, or at least some policy adjustment. Australian Dollar is also taken higher too, even though it lags in momentum. The moves come with strong rally in Hong Kong stocks and Chinese Yuan in the background.

                                  As for Copper, immediate focus in now on 3.8787 resistance. Firm break there will confirm that fall from 3.9420 has completed. That would also indicate the completion of the three-wave corrective pattern from 3.9501 at 3.7725. Further rise should then be seen to retest 3.9501 first. Firm break there will resume whole rise from 3.5387 to 61.8% projection of 5.5387 to 3.9501 from 3.7725 at 4.0267 next.

                                  As for AUD/USD, a temporary low was formed at 0.6714 with current recovery. If the rally in Copper continues to gather strength, it could aid AUD/USD in pushing through 0.6845 resistance, or even surpassing 0.6898 to resume the entire rebound from 0.6457.

                                  Fed’s Schmid counsels patience, preemptive policy shifts unnecessary

                                    Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid emphasized a cautious approach to adjusting Fed’s monetary policy. With inflation persistently above the target, coupled with tight labor markets and strong demand, Schmid argues there is “no need to preemptively adjust the stance of policy.”

                                    His stance highlights a preference for a measured response, suggesting that “the best course of action is to be patient,” a sentiment that underscores the importance of observing the economy’s reaction to the already implemented policy tightening measures. He urged to wait for “convincing evidence that the inflation fight has been won.”

                                    Schmid also addressed the current state of high inflation, indicating that “we are not out of the woods yet.” He pointed out that recent reductions in inflation have primarily resulted from decreases in energy and goods prices, thanks to the rebalancing of oil markets and the healing of supply chains.

                                    Japan cabinet revised down fiscal 2018 growth forecast

                                      Japan Cabinet Office presented new economic projections at the Council on Economic Fiscal Policy today.

                                      For current fiscal 2018, the economy is projected to grow 1.5% in real term. That’s a downgrade from prior projection of 1.8%, down at the start of the year. In nominal terms, the economy is projected to grow 1.7%, sharply lower from prior forecast of 2.5%, due partly to slowdown in property investment.

                                      The office forecasts the economy to grow 1.5% in the fiscal-2019, in price adjusted real terms. That’s after adjustment to the planned sales tax hike in October 2019. In nominal term, GDP is projected to grow 2.8%.

                                      For the current fiscal 2018, overall CPI is projected to be at 1.1%, unchanged from prior estimate. Overall price CPI is forecast to rise 1.5% in fiscal 2019. With adjustment on the sales tax hike, overall CPI is projected to slow to 1.0%.

                                      BoJ Kuroda: Need to pay closer attention to loss of momentum in inflation

                                        In a speech to BoJ regional branch managers, Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reiterated that the central bank won’t hesitate to add to current stimulus is needed. In particular, he emphasized, “we need to pay closer attention to the possibility that momentum towards achieving our price target will be lost.”

                                        Nevertheless, Kuroda maintained that the economy is likely to continue expanding moderately as a trend, despite overseas slowdown. Inflation is currently moving around 0.5% and is expected to accelerate gradually towards 2%, on positive output gap and rises in inflation expectation.

                                        He also said BoJ needs to monitor the effects of Saturday’s powerful typhoon on the real economy, maintain functioning and smooth settlement of funds.

                                        USTR Lighthizer said to meet Japan Motegi on May 24, dashing to close trade deal

                                          It’s reported, without confirmation yet, US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer will travel to Japan on May 24. He will meet Japanese Economy Minister Toshimitsu Motegi to resume trade negotiations. Trump declared auto-imports as threat to national security last week. And Lighthizer will have 180 days to complete the trade agreement. Otherwise, Trump might start imposing tariffs on autos and parts from Japan.

                                          The claim of auto imports as national security threat to US infuriated Japanese maker Toyota Motor. Toyota said in a statement that Trump’s proclamation “sends a message to Toyota that our investments are not welcomed, and the contributions from each of our employees across America are not valued.”

                                          Toyota added “our operations and employees contribute significantly to the American way of life, the U.S. economy and are not a national security threat”. Toyota added that “history has shown” that limiting imports is “counterproductive in creating jobs, stimulating the economy and influencing consumer buying habits.” “If import quotas are imposed, the biggest losers will be consumers who will pay more and have fewer vehicle choices.”