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    Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at 49 in Feb, modest improvement but outlook remains weak

    ActionForex

    Japan’s manufacturing sector showed slight improvement in February, with PMI finalized at 49.0, up from 48.7 in January. However, the sector remains in contraction territory, reflecting ongoing struggles with weak demand.

    According to Usamah Bhatti at S&P Global Market Intelligence, manufacturers cited soft global and domestic demand, with "muted conditions" in key markets such as the US, Europe, and China. Additionally, purchasing activity saw a solid and sustained decline.

    The "near-term outlook remains clouded". Business confidence fell to its lowest level since mid-2020, driven by growing concerns over the impact of US trade policies and a slower-than-expected global economic recovery.

    Full Japan PMI manufacturing final release here.

    GBPUSD Wave Analysis

    • GBPUSD reversed from the resistance zone
    • Likely to fall to support level 1.2530

    GBPUSD currency pair recently reversed from the resistance zone between the resistance level 1.2700, the upper daily Bollinger Band and the 50% Fibonacci correction of the downward impulse from September.

    The downward reversal from this resistance zone created the daily Japanese candlesticks reversal pattern Evening Star which ended the previous impulse wave (3).

    Given the overbought daily Stochastic, GBPUSD can be expected to fall to the next support level 1.2530 (former resistance from the end of January).

    USDCHF Wave Analysis

    • USDCHF reversed from support zone
    • Likely to rise to resistance level 0.9050

    USDCHF currency pair recently reversed from the support zone between the support level 0.8920 (which has been reversing the price from November), support trendline of the daily down channel from January and the lower daily Bollinger Band.

    The upward reversal from this support zone created the daily Japanese candlesticks reversal pattern Morning Star which started the active impulse wave (3).

    Given the clear daily uptrend, USDCHF can be expected to rise to the next resistance level 0.9050 (top of the previous minor correction iv).

    Ethereum Wave Analysis

    •  Ethereum reversed from support zone
    •  Likely to rise to resistance level 2400.00

    Ethereum recently reversed from the support zone between the major long-term support level 2200.00 (which has been reversing the price from August) and the lower daily Bollinger Band.

    The upward reversal from this support zone is currently forming the daily Japanese candlesticks reversal pattern Hammer – a strong buy signal for Ethereum.

    Given the strength of the nearby support level 2200.00 and the oversold daily Stochastic, Ethereum can be expected to rise to the next resistance level 2400.00.

    Gold Wave Analysis

    • Gold broke the support zone
    • Likely to fall support level 2800.00

    Gold recently broke the support zone between the key support level 2875.00 (which has been reversing the price from the start of February), the support trendline of the daily up channel from January and the 38.2% Fibonacci correction of the upward impulse from January.

    The breakout of this support zone strengthened the bearish pressure on gold accelerating the active downward correction.

    Gold can be expected to fall to the next support level 2800.00 (a former multi-month high from last October and the 61.8% Fibonacci correction of the upward impulse from January).

    Eco Data 3/3/25

    GMT Ccy Events Actual Consensus Previous Revised
    21:45 NZD Terms of Trade Index Q4 3.10% 1.50% 2.40% 2.50%
    00:00 AUD TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M Feb -0.20% 0.10%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Feb F 49 48.9 48.9
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI Feb 50.8 50.3 50.1
    08:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI Feb 49.6 48.4 47.5
    08:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Feb F 45.8 45.5 45.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Feb F 46.5 46.1 46.1
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Feb F 47.6 47.3 47.3
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Feb F 46.9 46.4 46.4
    09:30 GBP M4 Money Supply M/M Jan 1.30% 0.20% 0.10%
    09:30 GBP Mortgage Approvals Jan 66K 66K 67K
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Feb P 2.40% 2.30% 2.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Feb P 2.60% 2.50% 2.70%
    14:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI Feb 47.8 51.6
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Feb F 52.7 51.6 51.6
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI Feb 50.3 50.8 50.9
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid Feb 62.4 56.2 54.9
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Feb 47.6 50.3
    15:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Jan -0.20% -0.10% 0.50%
    GMT Ccy Events
    21:45 NZD Terms of Trade Index Q4
        Actual: 3.10% Forecast: 1.50%
        Previous: 2.40% Revised: 2.50%
    00:00 AUD TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M Feb
        Actual: -0.20% Forecast:
        Previous: 0.10% Revised:
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Feb F
        Actual: 49 Forecast: 48.9
        Previous: 48.9 Revised:
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI Feb
        Actual: 50.8 Forecast: 50.3
        Previous: 50.1 Revised:
    08:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI Feb
        Actual: 49.6 Forecast: 48.4
        Previous: 47.5 Revised:
    08:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Feb F
        Actual: 45.8 Forecast: 45.5
        Previous: 45.5 Revised:
    08:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Feb F
        Actual: 46.5 Forecast: 46.1
        Previous: 46.1 Revised:
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Feb F
        Actual: 47.6 Forecast: 47.3
        Previous: 47.3 Revised:
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Feb F
        Actual: 46.9 Forecast: 46.4
        Previous: 46.4 Revised:
    09:30 GBP M4 Money Supply M/M Jan
        Actual: 1.30% Forecast: 0.20%
        Previous: 0.10% Revised:
    09:30 GBP Mortgage Approvals Jan
        Actual: 66K Forecast: 66K
        Previous: 67K Revised:
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Feb P
        Actual: 2.40% Forecast: 2.30%
        Previous: 2.50% Revised:
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Feb P
        Actual: 2.60% Forecast: 2.50%
        Previous: 2.70% Revised:
    14:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI Feb
        Actual: 47.8 Forecast:
        Previous: 51.6 Revised:
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Feb F
        Actual: 52.7 Forecast: 51.6
        Previous: 51.6 Revised:
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI Feb
        Actual: 50.3 Forecast: 50.8
        Previous: 50.9 Revised:
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid Feb
        Actual: 62.4 Forecast: 56.2
        Previous: 54.9 Revised:
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Feb
        Actual: 47.6 Forecast:
        Previous: 50.3 Revised:
    15:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Jan
        Actual: -0.20% Forecast: -0.10%
        Previous: 0.50% Revised:

    EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

    EUR/USD reversed after edging higher to 1.0527 last week, and the development suggests that consolidation from from 1.0176 has already completed. Initial bias stays on the downside this week for retesting 1.0176/0210 support zone first. Firm break there will resume whole fall from 1.1213, and carry larger bearish implications. On the upside, above 1.0419 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 holds.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, reversal from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    In the long term picture, down trend from 1.6039 remains in force with EUR/USD staying well inside falling channel, and upside of rebound capped by 55 M EMA (now at 1.0929). Consolidation from 0.9534 could extend further and another rising leg might be seem. But as long as 1.1274 resistance holds, eventual downside breakout would be mildly in favor.

    USD/JPY Weekly Outlook

    USD/JPY's fall from 158.86 continued last week but recovered after hitting 148.55. Initial bias remains neutral this week first. This decline is seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 161.94 high. Break of 148.55 will target 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32 next. On the upside, however, break of 150.92 will indicate short term bottoming and bring stronger rebound.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low). In case of another fall, strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    In the long term picture, it's still early to conclude that up trend from 75.56 (2011 low) has completed. A medium term corrective phase should have commenced, with risk of deep correction towards 55 M EMA (now at 136.50).

    GBP/USD Weekly Outlook

    GBP/USD edged higher to 1.2715 last week but subsequent retreat suggests short term topping, on bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD. Initial bias remains mildly on the downside this week for near term rising channel support (now at 1.2427). Sustained break there will indicate that corrective rebound from 1.2099 has already completed. Nevertheless, above 1.2715 will resume the rebound to 1.2810 resistance next.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 1.0351 (2022 low) should have already completed at 1.3433 (2024 high), and the trend has reversed. Further fall is now expected as long as 1.2810 resistance holds. Deeper decline should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 1.0351 to 1.3433 at 1.1528, even as a corrective move. However, firm break of 1.2810 will dampen this bearish view and bring retest of 1.3433 high instead.

    In the long term picture, price actions from 1.0351 (2022 low) are seen as a corrective pattern to the long term down trend from 2.1161 (2007 high) only. Outlook will be neutral at best as long as 1.4248 structural resistance holds, even in case of strong rebound.

    USD/CHF Weekly Outlook

    USD/CHF rebounded strongly last week but upside is capped below 0.9053 resistance. Initial bias stays neutral this week first. On the upside, firm break of 0.9053 will suggest that corrective pattern from 0.9200 has already completed at 0.8911. Further rally should then be seen to retest 0.9200 resistance. In case of another fall, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 0.8374 to 0.9200 at 0.8884 to bring rebound.

    In the bigger picture, decisive break of 0.9223 resistance will argue that whole down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) has completed with three waves down to 0.8332 (2023 low). Outlook will be turned bullish for 1.0146 resistance next. Nevertheless, rejection by 0.9223 will retain medium term bearishness for another decline through 0.8332 at a later stage.

    In the long term picture, price action from 0.7065 (2011 low ) are seen as a corrective pattern to the multi-decade down trend from 1.8305 (2000 high). Fall from 1.0342 (2016 high) is seen as the second leg. Sustained break of 55 M EMA (now at 0.9131) will indicate that the third leg has already started. However, rejection by 55 M EMA again, followed by break of 61.8% retracement of 0.7065 to 1.0342 at 0.8317, will pave the way back to 0.7065.