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Bitcoin Rally Faces Two Major Hurdles Before Bullish Reversal Can Be Confirmed
Bitcoin has extended its recovery this week, climbing back above the 66,000 level as risk appetite improves across financial markets. The rebound has been supported by a combination of easing geopolitical tensions following the US-Iran peace agreement, renewed enthusiasm for growth assets after the highly anticipated SpaceX market debut, and signs that institutional demand may be stabilizing after weeks of persistent outflows from spot Bitcoin ETFs.
The improvement in ETF flows has been particularly encouraging for crypto bulls. US spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded net inflows of USD 85.9m on a single day late last week, marking the strongest daily intake in roughly a month. While one day does not establish a trend, it suggests institutional investors may be becoming more willing to add exposure as broader market sentiment improves. Combined with the relief rally sweeping equities and other risk-sensitive assets, this has helped Bitcoin recover from recent lows.
Nevertheless, the recovery still faces significant technical tests before it can be considered a genuine trend reversal. The first hurdle lies at 38.2% retracement of 82,822 to 59,081 at 68,150. Rejection at this Fibonacci resistance, particularly if followed by a break of support at 63,644, would suggest the current advance is merely corrective. Under that scenario, a retest of 59,081 would likely follow quickly, with renewed pressure on the key psychological 60,000 level.
The second and arguably more important barrier sits at the falling 55 D EMA (now at 70,851). Even if Bitcoin clears the retracement resistance, failure at the 55 D EMA would keep the broader bearish structure intact and suggest further consolidation is needed before a sustainable rally can develop. In contrast, a sustained break above the moving average would represent a significant technical improvement and shift attention back toward resistance at 82,822.
For now, the defense of the 60,000 area is an important positive development. However, Bitcoin still needs to prove it can do more than rebound from oversold conditions. Until 68,150 and 70,851 are decisively overcome, the recovery deserves respect, but a full bullish reversal cannot yet be assumed.
Brent: the Key to the Mystery Lies in Taco
- It wasn’t just the US and China that contributed to the fall in oil prices.
- Traders bet that Trump always chickens out.
The US dollar quickly recouped some of its losses as markets began to doubt the effectiveness of the US-Iran deal. Each side is presenting the agreement as a victory for itself, and the disagreements remain. Uncertainty is once again working in favour of the greenback, whilst the rally in stock indices and the fall in oil prices are pulling it in the opposite direction.

Brent’s decline to its lowest levels since early March leaves a mixed impression. On the one hand, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs’ downward revisions to North Sea crude forecasts to $80 per barrel in the fourth quarter suggest that geopolitical risks are receding into the background. On the other hand, investors were confident that, even after the deal is concluded, oil prices would not quickly return to pre-war levels.
Restoring the Gulf states’ damaged infrastructure will take months. A rapid return of the Strait of Hormuz to full capacity seems unlikely. The Kalshi betting market believes this will not happen before early August. Global oil reserves are close to critical levels. US strategic reserves have plummeted to a near-record low of 340 million barrels.
Before the conflict in the Middle East, a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz was considered an apocalyptic scenario. In 2022, amid events in Ukraine, Brent soared to $137 a barrel amid fears that Russia, which exports 7.5 million barrels a day, would be cut off from the market. In the case of the world’s key oil artery blockade, the figure was twice as high, yet Brent crude rose only to $120.

Undoubtedly, China’s 29% drop in May imports to an eight-year low, record US exports, the depletion of global stocks, and a decline in global demand due to high prices all played a part. However, one must not underestimate TACO trading or the likelihood that Trump always chickens out. It was precisely this that prevented Brent from soaring when the US resumed bombing Iran.
The White House talks a lot about peace, but for now, the deal appears to be a strategic retreat. The Americans’ military objectives remain unmet. Will the fading of TACO help oil find its bottom?
The FxPro Analyst Team
Crypto: Growth Without the Euphoria
Market Overview
The crypto market capitalisation rose to $2.3 trillion by the end of Monday, before falling back to $2.27 trillion at the time of writing. The market recovery trend continues, but the relatively cautious pace of growth suggests we are far from euphoria. This looks more like a phase of asset consolidation by major players, which means the rally will have to wait a while. Among the most active coins, the growth leaders were Stellar (+14.8%), Uniswap (+14.2%) and Aave (+7%). The underperformers were Toncoin (-5.6%), Official Trump (-3.3%) and The Graph (-3.2%).

Bitcoin is trading near $66.3K, up just under 1% over the past 24 hours, but some distance from Monday’s intraday highs, which were approximately $1K higher. The price rise is occurring within a channel that formed 10 days ago. On Monday, the price confirmed this channel by touching and pulling back from its upper boundary, but it remains at the top of the range. Provided the positive momentum continues, we see the $68K area (the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level) as the nearest technical resistance to price growth. A more distant signal of market strength would be a firm consolidation above the 50-day moving average, which currently exceeds $73K.

News Background
CryptoQuant notes that inflows of bitcoins to crypto exchanges from long-term holders have reached their lowest level since 2015. Selling pressure is easing, and the number of bitcoins held by long-term holders has reached a new all-time high of 15.8 million BTC.
Relai expects Bitcoin’s bearish trend to end once the phase of major investment in artificial intelligence concludes. Capital may begin to flow back into the leading cryptocurrency as early as next year.
Strategy purchased an additional 1,587 BTC last week for $100 million at an average price of $63K per coin. The company now holds 846,842 BTC, purchased for $64.1 billion at an average price of $75.6K per Bitcoin.
BitMine has increased its Ethereum holdings to 5.62 million ETH, having purchased approximately 0.08 million ETH over the past week. BitMine’s reserves have reached 4.66%, with plans to acquire 5% of the Ethereum supply.
The FxPro Analyst Team
German ZEW Sentiment Jumps to 10.5 as Iran Peace Hopes Lift Outlook
German investor sentiment improved sharply in June, with the ZEW Economic Sentiment Index surging from -10.2 to 10.5, far exceeding expectations of -6.0 and returning to positive territory. The Eurozone-wide measure showed a similar improvement, rising from -9.1 to 9.5, also well above forecasts. However, assessments of current economic conditions continued to deteriorate, with Germany's Current Situation Index falling from -77.8 to -81.0 and the Eurozone gauge slipping to -43.4.
According to ZEW President Achim Wambach, the dramatic improvement in expectations reflects growing confidence that the conflict between the United States and Iran is nearing an end. He noted that easing geopolitical tensions could reduce pressure on energy prices and inflation, benefiting both energy-intensive industries and households while supporting domestic demand.
The improvement was broad-based across several key sectors. Expectations for the automotive industry rose by 21.9 points, while chemical and pharmaceutical companies gained 16 points and mechanical engineering improved by 9.2 points. Sentiment toward private demand also strengthened by 11.7 points.
However, most of these sectors remain in negative territory, highlighting that optimism is recovering from a weak starting point rather than signaling a full-fledged rebound. Construction was the notable exception, with sentiment falling sharply, likely reflecting the impact of the ECB's recent interest rate hike on financing conditions.
| Indicator | May | June | Expected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment | -10.2 | 10.5 | -6.0 |
| Germany Current Situation | -77.8 | -81.0 | -77.0 |
| Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment | -9.1 | 9.5 | -7.2 |
| Eurozone Current Situation | -41.4 | -43.4 | N/A |
USDJPY Driven by Emotions: Bank of Japan Raises Rate to Highest Level Since 1995
The USDJPY pair declined to 160.13 on Tuesday after two highly volatile trading sessions. Investors remain focused on the Bank of Japan’s latest policy meeting.
The regulator raised its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 1.0%, the highest level since 1995. This move is intended to help contain inflation and support the national currency, which has remained under pressure for most of the year.
In recent weeks, the yen has been actively used in carry trade operations: investors borrowed funds in the low-yielding Japanese currency and invested them in higher-yielding assets. This increased pressure on the JPY despite the Bank of Japan’s gradual policy tightening and repeated currency interventions by Tokyo.
The main reason behind the yen’s weakness remains the significant interest rate gap between Japan and the US. As long as US rates remain substantially higher than Japanese rates, the dollar retains a structural advantage.
The market is also closely watching developments in the Middle East.
Investors expect the US and Iran to sign an agreement in Switzerland at the end of the week. If the deal is reached and leads to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, it could ease tensions in global markets and reduce demand for safe-haven assets, including the US dollar.
USDJPY Technical Analysis
On the H4 chart, USDJPY has formed a consolidation range around 160.20. After breaking upwards, the pair is developing a growth wave structure towards 161.50. Today, we expect this target to be reached, followed by a decline towards 160.30. Technically, this scenario is confirmed by the MACD indicator: its signal line is above zero and pointing firmly upwards, reflecting potential for the continuation of the growth wave.
On the H1 chart, the market is forming a growth structure towards 160.51. After that, a correction towards 160.20 may be considered. The pair is then expected to rise towards 160.70, with the potential to continue the trend towards 161.50.
This scenario is supported by the Stochastic oscillator: its signal line is above 50 and moving firmly upwards towards 80, indicating that short-term upside potential remains intact.
RBA Holds at 4.35%, Ready to Hike if Needed
RBA holds cash rate steady at June meeting as expected, strikes a hawkish tone with rate hikes still on the table.
As was all but universally expected, the RBA Monetary Policy Board (MPB) held the cash rate steady at 4.35% at its June meeting. But in a move that was less surprising to us than to some in the market, it explicitly signalled that further hikes remain on the table.
The final sentence of the media release added the clause “including increasing the cash rate target further if required” to the usual remark about doing what is needed to achieve its policy goals. In the opening statement to the post-meeting media conference, Governor Bullock repeated this point. This drafting decision is unusual for an RBA statement, and a stronger steer than in recent communication. It suggests that the MPB wanted to hose down recent speculation that they are done hiking rates.
We therefore retain our view that further cash rate increases are coming. If we are right that the June quarter result for trimmed mean inflation will again be strong, the next hike will come at the August meeting. A longer pause is possible if the next few inflation prints are less alarming, but the direction of travel is still most likely up. We expect it will take a further unexpected weakening in the domestic economy – and a better inflation outlook – to entirely prevent further cash rate hikes from here.
The post-meeting statement highlighted the RBA’s key view that inflation was too high, and a period of slower growth would be needed to get inflation back to target. The RBA continues to view the Australian economy as facing capacity pressures, and only able to grow by about 2%yr before inflation rises. This is in line with previous RBA messaging, though lower than our own view.
The MPB has not been as spooked by the recent data flow on the household sector and labour market as market pricing implied it would be. The RBA’s forecasts, which were based on an assumed path for the cash rate of one-and-a-bit hikes, already envisaged some slowdown. Indeed, the RBA regards the labour market as still a bit tight at the current unemployment rate, a point the Governor noted in the media conference.
The energy price shock is seen adding to the pre-existing inflation problem. Energy and “most related” commodity prices were mentioned as still being above pre-war levels, and – consistent with our own Market Outlook forecasts – the recovery following resolution of the conflict is expected to be gradual.
The discussion of the real side of the economy was sanguine. The slowdown in consumer spending was “as expected”, comments on the housing market suggested little alarm, and most labour market indicators were seen as “resilient”. In the media conference, the Governor stated that it was too early to say what the effect of recent macro policy changes, including the rate rises as well as the Budget, would be on the housing market.
The tone of the discussion on pass-through of the energy shock to other prices was also more hawkish than previously. The May post-meeting statement described “early signs” that firms were looking to pass through higher costs to their own prices. This month, these were “signs”, not “early signs”, and some of the price increases were noted as already occurring, especially in new housing construction. This language is important given the importance the MPB is placing on ensuring the current energy price shock does not become embedded in ongoing inflation. Also noteworthy in the media conference, the Governor highlighted that firms can only pass on higher costs into their own prices if demand is strong enough that consumers will accept that. The comments in May that passing on costs was “reasonable” were not repeated; rather, pass-through was an “expected” reaction by businesses, especially small businesses given this is “their livelihood”.
Overall, this meeting’s outcome and communication were in line with our existing view of the RBA’s analysis of the economy. The MPB has not been spooked by recent soft data, seeing these outcomes as a necessary part of the slower growth needed to get inflation down. It is more concerned about upside risks to inflation than downside risks. And it is now seeing more pass-through into prices, especially in housing construction, as we first flagged in early April .
Sunrise Market Commentary
Markets
The Bank of Japan lifted its policy rate as widely expected from 0.75% to 1.0%, the highest level since 1995. The board voted 7-1 in favor, with board member Asada, appointed by Prime Minister Takaichi, supporting the status quo. Governor Ueda is hospitalized and did not cast a vote. The policy statement highlighted that the BoJ will continue to raise the policy rate and adjust the degree of monetary accommodation given that underlying CPI has been approaching 2% and financial conditions have been accommodative. The latter is a tweak from the April statement, which still mentioned significantly low real interest rates, and suggests the central bank may be approaching more neutral policy settings. When it comes to inflation, labor shortages continue to be strong, supporting the virtuous dynamic between wages and prices and resulting in rising medium- to long-term inflation expectations. Underlying CPI is expected to hit the 2% price stability target between the second half of fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2027 and remain around that level thereafter. Companies are also seen passing on higher energy costs at a relatively fast pace. Apart from the interest rate decision, the BoJ announced that it will reduce the planned amount of its monthly JGB purchases by about JPY 200 billion each calendar quarter until January-March 2027. From April 2027, monthly JGB purchases will be around JPY 2 trillion. The Japanese yield curve is bear steepening this morning, with yields rising by as much as 9.4bps at the 15-year tenor. The Japanese yen is going nowhere and remains stuck above the USD/JPY 160 threshold that prompted FX intervention at the end of April. Japanese money markets see the next rate hike, with an 84% probability, by the December meeting.
Brent crude continues to trade near the USD 83/bbl area where it started the week in response to news that the US and Iran will sign an interim deal in Geneva on Friday. Apart from ongoing bullishness in equity markets, fixed income and FX markets are treating the development cautiously as the devil may be in the details. EUR/USD is back below 1.1600. The 60-day ceasefire extension intended to facilitate a nuclear agreement appears rather tight, while it will also take time for oil flows through Hormuz to normalize. From a risk perspective, the balance has shifted from continued "hope for a deal" to "fear that the deal could derail". Today's economic calendar contains second-tier data such as Germany's ZEW investor confidence survey as markets count down to Kevin Warsh's first meeting as Fed Chair.
News & Views
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) kept its policy rate unchanged at 4.35%. The decision follows 25bps rate hikes at the first three meetings of 2026 as capacity pressures pushed inflation higher. Recent data indicate that inflation remains too high, with some firms experiencing cost pressures from higher energy prices and other commodities and passing these costs on through higher prices for goods and services. At the same time, financial conditions have tightened in response to previous rate hikes, with the RBA seeing signs that consumer spending growth is slowing and that housing market momentum has shifted toward price declines in some capital cities. The central bank also noted a somewhat higher-than-expected unemployment rate. The RBA remains focused on ensuring that inflation does not become embedded through the pass-through of higher oil prices. To achieve this, demand growth needs to slow to reduce capacity pressures and bring inflation back to target. The Bank reiterated that policy is well positioned to respond to future developments, including raising rates again if necessary. After trading around 4bps higher ahead of the decision, the Australian 3-year yield eased afterward and is currently little changed near 4.43%. The Australian dollar also softened modestly toward AUD/USD 0.7050.
A series of Chinese economic releases published this morning showed a mixed and increasingly divergent picture of the Chinese economy. Retail sales unexpectedly declined by 0.6% y/y in May, with year-to-date growth slowing to 1.4%, suggesting continued weakness in domestic demand. Fixed asset investment contracted further to -4.1% y/y year-to-date from -1.6% previously, while property investment also deteriorated further to -16.2% year-to-date. Some weather-related disruptions may have contributed to the weakness in demand indicators. Both new home prices (-0.2%) and existing home prices (-0.26%) continued to decline on a monthly basis. The unemployment rate eased slightly from 5.2% to 5.1%. On the other hand, the supply side of the economy continues to perform better. Industrial production rose 4.5% y/y in May from 4.1% previously, indicating that exports and AI-related industries continue to support activity even as domestic demand struggles to regain momentum. After touching its strongest level since February 2023 yesterday, the yuan eased marginally this morning, with USD/CNY trading around 6.761.
GBP/USD: Consolidation Ahead of the Bank of England Decision
The Bank of England is due to hold its next policy meeting on 18 June. According to a Reuters poll conducted between 5 and 12 June, all 65 economists surveyed expect the Bank Rate to remain unchanged at 3.75%, although around 40% of respondents anticipate at least one rate increase before the end of the year. Domestic data are also weighing on sterling: UK GDP contracted by 0.1% in April, marking the first monthly decline since August last year, while a Bank of England survey showed a notable rise in household inflation expectations amid the conflict in the Middle East. Uncertainty surrounding the monetary policy outlook, coupled with weakening macroeconomic data, is creating a mixed backdrop for the pair.
Technical Picture

On the four-hour chart, GBP/USD has formed a pattern resembling a descending triangle, with the upper boundary declining steadily while the lower boundary remains broadly horizontal. The pattern developed following the decline that began on 25 May and could be interpreted by market participants as a continuation formation within the broader downtrend that has been in place since the start of the year. At present, the price is attempting to return to the triangle range after briefly moving above the upper boundary and subsequently retreating.
The resistance area around 1.3460 remains relevant if the price fails to establish itself below the upper boundary of the profile at 1.3422 and the Point of Control (POC) zone at 1.3390–1.3392. On the downside, support in the 1.3325 area could become the nearest target in a bearish scenario should the lower boundary of the profile at 1.3356 be breached.
RSI + MAs are currently reading 51, 55 and 50. All three lines are clustered around the neutral zone, providing no clear directional signal.
Key Takeaways
The neutral readings of RSI + MAs, together with the possibility of the price returning to the triangle range following the recent pullback, contribute to an uncertain technical picture. The Bank of England's decision on 18 June and the accompanying policy guidance are likely to be the key factors shaping the pair's near-term direction.
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EUR/USD and GBP/USD Advance on Reports of a US–Iran Agreement
European currencies are staging a solid recovery after a period of heightened demand for the US dollar, which had previously been supported by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Reports that the United States and Iran have reached preliminary agreements regarding a potential ceasefire and the normalisation of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz have significantly improved market sentiment and reduced investors’ appetite for safe-haven assets.
According to incoming reports, the two sides have moved closer to agreeing on the key terms of a potential deal that would include a cessation of hostilities and a gradual stabilisation of the regional situation. Although the final memorandum is not expected to be signed until 19 June in Geneva, the progress in negotiations itself has been viewed as a positive signal by market participants. Against this backdrop, demand for the US dollar as a safe-haven asset has eased somewhat, allowing both the euro and the pound to recover from their recent declines.
Additional support for European currencies may come from today’s macroeconomic releases. Investors will be closely monitoring the publication of the ZEW Economic Sentiment Indices for Germany and the euro area. Any improvement in business confidence and economic sentiment could strengthen the euro’s position, particularly after a period of elevated uncertainty.
EUR/USD
From a technical perspective, EUR/USD continues to recover after testing a key support zone. The pair has managed to hold above important levels and is now attempting to develop a bullish correction. Further price action will depend on whether buyers can establish a foothold above nearby resistance levels and confirm the formation of a more sustainable recovery.
A move and close above 1.1620 could open the way towards 1.1660–1.1690. Failure to secure gains above 1.1620 may result in a retest of the recent low near 1.1600.
Key events for EUR/USD:
- Today at 12:00 (GMT+3): Germany ZEW Current Conditions Index;
- Today at 12:30 (GMT+3): German 5-year Bobl bond auction;
- Tomorrow at 15:30 (GMT+3): US Housing Starts.
GBP/USD
GBP/USD is also showing positive momentum. Sterling is benefiting not only from improving global risk appetite but also from expectations that the UK economy will remain relatively resilient. At the same time, market participants continue to monitor signals from the Bank of England and the outlook for the central bank’s monetary policy.
Technical analysis of GBP/USD points to the possibility of a move towards 1.3460–1.3500 if the 1.3400 level turns into support. A decisive break below the 1.3400–1.3380 area could trigger another test of the 1.3300 level.
Key events for GBP/USD:
- Today at 17:00 (GMT+3): Atlanta Fed GDPNow indicator;
- Tomorrow at 09:00 (GMT+3): UK Consumer Price Index (CPI);
- Tomorrow at 11:30 (GMT+3): UK House Price Index.
The easing of geopolitical tensions between the United States and Iran has allowed European currencies to recover after recent pressure from the US dollar. However, the continuation of the upward moves in EUR/USD and GBP/USD will depend both on incoming economic data from Europe and the United States and on further progress in negotiations between Washington and Tehran. For now, market sentiment remains moderately positive, although fresh fundamental developments are likely to determine the next directional move.
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Hang Seng Underperforms on Weak China’s Retail Sales, USD/JPY Firmed Above 159.75 After BoJ
Key takeaways
- Markets embraced a strong risk-on rally after the US and Iran agreed on a framework to extend the ceasefire for 60 days and fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz, sharply reducing geopolitical and energy-related inflation risks.
- Technology stocks reclaimed market leadership, with the Nasdaq 100 surging 3% as investors rotated back into mega-cap growth names, supported by lower oil prices, Nvidia’s planned US$20 billion bond offering, and continued enthusiasm around AI infrastructure spending.
- Attention now shifts to central bank policy, particularly the inaugural FOMC meeting under Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, as markets assess whether lower energy prices are sufficient to temper expectations for a potential Fed rate hike later this year.
- Chart of the day: USD/JPY minor uptrend remains intact above 159.75 key support as it probes the 160.65 intervention risk level.
Chart of the day - USD/JPY’s minor uptrend remains intact
Fig. 1: USD/JPY minor trend as of 16 Jun 2026 (Source: TradingView). The information presented is historical information, and past performance is not indicative of future performance.

The price action of USD/JPY is holding at its 20-day moving average after its prior two retests on it on 12 June and 15 June, indicating a “cautious” minor bullish impulsive up move sequence as USD/JPY continues to probe its recent intervention level of 160.65 (see Fig. 1).
Watch the 159.75 key short-term pivotal support to maintain the near-term bullish tone on USD/JPY towards the key intermediate resistance at 160.65, and above it, the 161.14/120 resistance is next to watch.
However, a break and an hourly close below 159.75 invalidates the bullish tone, opening the door to a minor drop towards the next intermediate supports at 159.45 and 159.10/158.80 (also the 50-day moving average).
Top macro headlines
- The US and Iran agreed to a framework to extend the ceasefire for 60 days and fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz: Global supply chains and financial markets captured an extraordinary sigh of relief on Monday. Both sides had confirmed the establishment of a 60-day structural framework to completely halt conflict operations, fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz, and negotiate over Iran’s nuclear enrichment programme during the 60-day window. Formal signing of the agreement is expected on Friday, 19 June in Switzerland.
- Wall Street rallies and the Nasdaq 100 jumps 3% as the geopolitical premium dissipates: Risk appetite returned to the global equity landscape with extreme force. Driven by the breakthrough in the Persian Gulf, the S&P 500 surged nearly 2% to approach its best single-session performance since April, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 jumped a massive 3.0% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rocketed to a brand-new historic all-time high.
- Crude oil collapses below $85 as energy inflation fears evaporate: Global energy benchmarks capitulated as the threat of an extended military blockade dissolved. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent crude plunged steeply, with US crude settling at $81.17/bbl. The swift deflation of input energy costs has immediately recalculated near-term upstream inflation targets for global manufacturing sectors.
- NVIDIA set to raise $20 Billion in landmark corporate bond debut: Highlighting the massive, ongoing capital demands of global artificial intelligence infrastructure projects, Reuters reported that chip giant Nvidia is coming to the U.S. debt market to raise $20 billion. The offering, consisting of seven tranches maturing in 2056, represents the firm’s first major corporate bond sale in five years, arranged by Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, and Morgan Stanley.
Key macro themes
- Structural deflation of the Persian Gulf shock: The core structural mechanism steering multi-asset allocations on Monday was the aggressive extraction of the geopolitical stagflation premium. The formal signature of the US-Iran memorandum immediately altered intermediate inflation expectations by removing the immediate threat of a prolonged blockage of global trade choke points. As energy prices retreated beneath critical psychological supports, macro traders dramatically unwound bets on defensive commodities and scaled back expectations for emergency tightening metrics from developed-market central banks.
- The transition to the Warsh Fed era and Wednesday’s Dot Plot: Despite the massive relief rally catalysed by plunging oil prices, market participants are keeping focus pinned on Wednesday’s monumental FOMC meeting, marking newly appointed Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh’s inaugural interest rate decision. Fed funds futures traders are still expecting around a 70% chance of a 25 bps rate hike to come in December, despite the cooling energy complex, while market participants widely expect the committee to keep the benchmark rate unchanged at 3.50% to 3.75% on Wednesday, 17 June. The market will look to see whether Chair Warsh removes the historical easing bias from the median dot plot, particularly given that headline metrics like May CPI reached a three-year high of 4.2%.
- Intraday breadth and the Tech leadership resurgence: Monday’s price action represented a tactical interruption to the “Great Rotation” of 2026. While recent weeks had seen institutional funds steadily exit overextended large-cap growth names to deploy into small-cap value and industrial cyclicals, the sheer velocity of the geopolitical relief bounce immediately drew capital right back into high-beta technology blocks. Powered by stabilised energy inputs and massive primary issuances such as NVIDIA’s $20 billion bond placement and SpaceX’s robust post-IPO secondary performance, mega-cap growth recaptured near-term liquidity dominance.
Global markets impact (last 24 hours)
Equities: The S&P 500 climbed nearly 2.0% in its best single-session performance since April. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 led global benchmarks with a vertical 3.0% surge, while the blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average scaled new historic highs. In contrast, energy producers lagged significantly (-3.6% for the S&P Energy sector).
Fixed Income: Sovereign bonds caught a wave of structural re-buying as hawkish rate-hike fears subsided alongside energy metrics. The policy-sensitive US two-year Treasury yield dropped by 2 bps to settle at 4.07% on Monday, 15 June. In Europe, Germany’s 10-year Bund yield and the UK 10-year Gilt yield edged lower by 3 bps and 1 bps, reflecting broader macro decompression.
FX: The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) traded on a softer tone but held its 20-day moving average, acting as a key intermediate support at 99.50. The British pound underperformed, trading almost unchanged at 1.3412 against the US dollar; earlier intraday gains were wiped out amid political risk in the UK (uncertainty surrounding PM Starmer’s fate).
The Japanese yen remained weak at 160.20 per US dollar as the BoJ hiked its policy rate by 25 bps, as expected, to 1%, a 31-year high, and offered a dovish element, saying it will pause its JGB taper from April 2027.
Commodities: WTI and Brent crude oil tumbled and broke below key medium-term supports of $85.50/bbl and $86.25/bbl. Lower energy prices reduced the stagflation risk narrative, allowing precious metals to extend their corrective rebound into a third consecutive session. Gold rallied 2.1% to close at $4,308/oz on Monday, 15 June, below its 20-day moving average ($4,405/oz).
Asia Pacific impact
- APAC tech and export hubs join global resurgence: Regional stock benchmarks across Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan experienced pronounced institutional capital inflows on Tuesday morning. Local export-oriented entities captured intense upside momentum, responding directly to the 3.0% vertical surge across the New York mega-cap technology space. Nikkei 225 (+0.6%), KOSPI (+2.1%), and TAIEX (+0.7%).
- China and Hong Kong underperform due to weak domestic consumption: China’s retail sales for May plummeted into negative territory (-0.6% y/y), the first time since December 2022, indicating very weak consumer sentiment and spending, as the Labour Day holiday in early May failed to offset the weakness. China A50 (-0.5%), and the Hang Seng Index (-1.3%).
- Regional Currencies Bounce from Low Floors: The South Korean Won and the Indonesian Rupiah showed clear signs of stabilisation. The rapid retreat in the global dollar index and the sharp deflation of crude oil import prices have materially alleviated structural balance-of-payments pressures across non-OPEC emerging economies.
- BOJ JGB Program under scrutiny: Japanese fixed-income markets traded calmly after the BoJ’s latest monetary policy decision to pause its JGB tapering programme from April 2027. The 10-year JGB yield continues to stabilise at 2.64% after spiking to a 30–year high of 2.75% in May 2026.
Top 3 events to watch today
- RBA Interest Rate Decision & Press Conference - 12.30 pm & 1.30 pm SGT Impact: AUD/USD, AUD crosses, ASX 200
- Germany Zew Economic Sentiment (Jun) - 5:00 pm SGT (consensus: -6, May; -10.2) Impact: EUR/USD, EUR crosses, DAX
- US Housing Starts (May) - 8:30 pm SGT (consensus: 1.43M, Apr: 1.465M) Impact: USD, US stock indices





