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Dollar at Fresh 10-month Low; Sterling Hurt by Weaker-than-Expected Inflation

In terms of economic releases, UK inflation numbers were by far the most important release during today's European session. The downside miss hurt sterling which posted a ten-month high versus the dollar earlier in the session. In other news, the currency markets were once again anything but deaf to political developments, pushing the dollar to new lows on the seeming inability by the Trump administration to repeal and replace Obamacare.

The dollar index, a broader gauge of the US currency's strength, experienced considerable losses today. The measure was last down by nearly 0.7%, touching a more than ten-month low of 94.48. Excluding the British pound, the greenback was down against all currencies that constitute the dollar index. Market participants are interpreting the latest fallback on the repeal of Obamacare (as two more Republican senators said they will oppose the current Republican bill) as indicating that future efforts by the Trump administration to promote pro-growth policies will also fail to materialize. Dollar/yen reached a two-week low of 111.76 in today's trading, while it was down 0.6% during afternoon European trading hours.

Regarding data out of the US, June import prices fell by 0.2% as expected. The respective figure for exports showed an identical percentage decline, though expectations were for it to remain flat. The dollar did not notably move relative to other majors within the initial minutes of data release.

Out of the UK, June inflation data fell short of expectations, pushing the pound lower as markets believe the numbers lower the odds for a rate hike during next month's Bank of England policy meeting. Specifically, the inflation rate came in at 2.6% on an annual basis in June, below forecasts and last month's 2.9%. Month-on-month, inflation experienced zero growth, below the 0.2% that was expected and May's respective rate at 0.3%. Core inflation, which excludes volatile energy and food products, fell to 2.4% year-on-year from 2.6% in the preceding month. Pound/dollar traded 0.3% down on the day in afternoon European trading hours. Earlier in the day and before inflation figures went public, sterling was advancing relative to the greenback, posting a ten-month high of $1.3125. In the meantime, euro/pound was last up by a sizable 1.1%, eyeing the 0.89 handle.

The monthly German ZEW survey, gauging investor morale for the month of July in Europe's largest economy, negatively surprised today. In particular, the index measuring economic sentiment fell to 17.5 from 18.6 during the prior month. Expectations were for a reading of 18.0. In addition, the measure gauging investors' perceptions of the economy's current condition declined to 86.4 from June's 88.0 which also coincided with analysts' forecasts. The deterioration in sentiment was attributed to the appreciating euro, something which is not favored by German exporters as their products appear less attractive to foreign buyers. Despite the fall, the German economy is expected to grow solidly throughout the rest of the year, remaining resilient to global threats. Euro/dollar didn't react much upon immediate release of the data.

Euro/dollar posted significant gains today, rising to a fourteen-and-a-half-month high of 1.1582. The pair was last challenging that high for a potential close further up on the day. The European Central Bank will be holding a policy meeting on Thursday.

Today's bi-weekly dairy auction, which tends to affect the kiwi as New Zealand is a major dairy exporter, showed prices increasing by 0.2% relative to two weeks ago. The New Zealand dollar didn't react much to the data relative to its US counterpart. Kiwi/dollar was last up 0.5%, recovering from losses earlier in the day after softer than expected inflation figures out of New Zealand.

Diverting from forex markets to commodities, WTI and Brent crude were last trading at $46.49 and $48.96 a barrel, up 1.0% and 1.1% on the day respectively. Gold, which benefitted from dollar weakness, last traded close to the two-week high of $1242.40 an ounce hit today.

Yen Rally Continues on Trump Setback

USD/JPY has resumed its rally in the Tuesday session. In the North American session, the pair is trading at 111.70, down 0.80% on the day. On the release front, there are no Japanese events on the schedule. In the US, there are three minor indicators. On Wednesday, the focus will be on construction numbers, with the release of Building Permits and Housing Starts. The Bank of Japan will release a monetary policy statement.

All eyes will be on the BoJ on Wednesday, as policymakers meet for a policy meeting. Unlike other central banks, such as the ECB and the Federal Reserve, there are no expectations of a tightening of monetary policy in the near future. However, investors will be looking for any tweaks to current monetary policy, which could trigger some movement from the yen. Inflation continues to hover below 1.0%, well below the BoJ's target of 2%. Most analysts expect the bank to push back the timeline for the 2% target, which is currently "around fiscal 2018", but do not anticipate the bank lowering the target. The BoJ has consistently said that it will not reduce its radical stimulus program until inflation levels move higher. Given current economic conditions, this is unlikely before 2018 at the earliest.

President Trump can't seem to catch a break. There was more bad news this week, as his health care bill, which replaces much of Obamacare, has stalled in the Senate, after two Republicans announced they would not support the bill. The Republican leadership has admitted defeat, saying it will not attempt to advance the health care proposal before Congress takes a recess in August. This decision is a major setback for President Trump, who had made a new health care act a key part of his agenda. Despite Republican control of both houses of Congress and the White House, no major legislation has been passed since Trump took over as president 6 months ago. With this latest defeat, there is growing skepticism as to whether Trump will be able to convince Congress to pass other key parts of his agenda – tax reform and fiscal spending.

Inflation levels in the US have been stubbornly low, despite a generally strong economy and a tight labor market. Still, the Federal Reserve remains convinced that it's only a matter of time before inflation levels move higher. This stance was reiterated by Fed Chair Janet Yellen last week, as she testified before congressional and senate committees. With the labor market close to capacity and the unemployment rate at just 4.4%, economists are puzzled why this hasn't translated into higher inflation. In her testimony, Yellen admitted that the Fed was at a loss to explain the lack of inflation, but insisted that it was "premature to conclude that the underlying inflation trend is falling well short of 2 percent", and that with a strong labor market "the conditions are in place for inflation to move up". Is Yellen's argument just wishful thinking? The markets aren't buying in, with a rate hike considered extremely unlikely in September. As for a December increase, the odds are currently at just 47%, according to the CME Group. Consumer spending and inflation numbers were soft in June, and the disappointing numbers will do little to improve market skepticism about one last rate hike this year.

Canadian Dollar Rises After US Health-Care Stumbles

The Canadian dollar rose on Monday afternoon after it became clear that the Republican health care bill was facing collapse after two senators withdrew their support. As the Asian session got underway on Tuesday the loonie continued to appreciate versus the greenback with growing market concerns about the ability of the Trump Administration to push through other reforms. Pro-growth policies were a promise of the Trump campaign with tax reform and infrastructure spending driving the US dollar rally at the beginning of the year. When the Trump administration started to lose momentum and spent its political capital on divisive issues like immigration and health care other reforms were pushed further down the list.

The loonie had a strong performance last week as the USD retreated as US data disappointed with slow inflation and falling retail sales. The Bank of Canada (BoC) hiked rates for the first time in 7 years after switching the rhetoric in the past month. The Canadian benchmark rate rose by 25 basis points to 0.75 percent. The market is still pricing in a second rate hike this year, but Canadian inflation and high levels of household debt could change the mind of the central bank.

The CAD will have to wait until Friday to get a major indicator release when the Canadian retail sales and inflation data will be published. For now US political uncertainty and the "America First" objectives of the NAFTA renegotiation could have a negative effect on the Canadian currency.

The USD/CAD lost 0.441 in the last 24 hours. The currency pair is trading at 1.2595 after the US healthcare reform will not make it to the Senate floor as two more senators have come out against it. The loonie recovered from losses near the session close on Monday when the NAFTA renegotiation objectives were released by the United States.

The trade agreement will be up for review in mid-August and as part of the process, the US has to outline to the legislative branch its intentions and objectives. While the document was filled with an America First rhetoric that is the template of the Trump Administration the issue that will be a point of contention will be the focus on deficit reductions. The Mexican Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo has already spoken out against this "mercantilist" view of trade. The Mexican minister would rather focus on how to expand commerce, not reduce it, but also praised the US for putting forth that there will be no reintroduction of quotas and tariffs during the renegotiation process.

The USD/CAD has touched weekly lows of 1.2581 during the last five trading sessions. NAFTA uncertainty put the pair at a high of 1.2944 very close to breaking the 1.30 price level, but the anxiety about the Trump Administration's ability to work with a Republican majority house and Senate have risen. A somewhat dovish Fed last week and weak economic indicators in the US have offered no support for the buck as it looks for next week's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting for further guidance.

Energy prices jumped 0.42 percent in the last 24 hours. The price of West Texas Intermediate is trading at $46.66 after Saudi Arabia published a report revealing it is considering further export cuts. The price of energy has been erratic as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production cut agreement and the rise in US shale production have offset each other.

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) published a forecast yesterday with total shale regions oil output in August rising by 113,000 barrels per day. Total output in the month could reach 5.59 million barrels per day compared with 5.5 in June. Oil prices retreated at the start of the week after gaining more than 5 percent last week.

Energy prices have been dictated by weekly changes in US crude inventories and reports from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) led production cut agreement. Oil rigs have increased production in the United States taking advantage of the stability provided by the production cut deal. Demand specially in China is giving optimistic signals to producers and could be the tie breaker between the two opposing forces. Oil producers that are part of the agreement will meet in Russia on July 24 to discuss the current market situation and review the compliance levels.

Market events to watch this week:

Wednesday, July 19

  • 8:30 am USD Building Permits
  • 10:30 am USD Crude Oil Inventories
  • 9:30 pm AUD Employment Change
  • Tentative JPY Monetary Policy Statement

Thursday, July 20

  • Tentative JPY BOJ Outlook Report
  • Tentative JPY BOJ Policy Rate
  • 2:30 am JPY BOJ Press Conference
  • 4:30 am GBP Retail Sales m/m
  • 7:45 am EUR Minimum Bid Rate
  • 8:30 am EUR ECB Press Conference
  • 8:30 am USD Unemployment Claims

Friday, July 21

  • 8:30 am CAD CPI m/m
  • 8:30 am CAD Core Retail Sales m/m

*All times EDT

US Politics Pushing the Dollar Down the Hill

  • European stock corrected lower with the German Dax clearly underperforming at -1.3% on euro strength. US stock markets opened modestly lower after Congress failed to repeal Obamacare.
  • The UK inflation unexpectedly slowed to 2.6% Y/Y in June while a stabilisation at 2.9% was expected. The core CPI also failed to stay flat at 2.6% Y/Y and instead fell to 2.4%. This gives respite to BoE members concerned that price growth is getting out of hand.
  • Prime Minister Theresa May told her ministers to show the "strength and unity" Britain needs and keep discussions private, blaming hostile briefing to journalists on colleagues who are "not taking their responsibilities seriously".
  • The ZEW's index on the current German economic situation dipped slightly, reaching 86.4 in July from 88 in June. That's a slight miss compared to the forecast of 88. The expectations index also dipped from 18.6 to 17.5 (consensus 18). For the EMU, the ZEW for current conditions rose to 28.7 from 20.5 and the expectations slid to 35.6 from 37.7.
  • The ECB's Q2 Bank Lending Survey shows improvement in supply and demand conditions in the EMU banking sector. Credit standards were eased for corporate and mortgage loans while consumer loans tightened marginally. Banks expect a further easing of supply conditions and a continued strengthening of loan demand for Q3.
  • Republicans in the US House of Representatives unveiled an outline of their 2018 budget proposals. The blueprint would allow an overhaul of the tax code to pass Congress without support from Democrats, along with a partial repeal of the Dodd-Frank reform law and $203 billion in savings from mandatory federal programs over 10 years.

Rates

Small upward bias in thin trading

Global core bonds traded with a small upward bias for second straight session, but volumes remain very low. US Treasuries outperformed German Bunds. Several "global" factors favoured core bonds. First, European equity markets corrected lower with the German Dax underperforming (-1.5%) on euro strength (caused by Trump's failure to repeal Obamacare). Second, inflation readings (New-Zealand, UK) continue to slide from Q1 levels and disappointed on the downside of expectations. Additionally, the Riksbank downplayed their "policy turn" by confirming readiness to lower interest rates further. Third, eco data failed to paint a rosy picture. The German ZEW-indicator lost slightly more ground than forecast in July while US price indices printed mixed. Finally, investors keep Thursday's ECB meeting in mind. We expect Draghi to stick to last month's script and keep an announcement of APP's future for Jackson Hole (end of August) and/or the September policy meeting. From a technical point of view, the German Bund tested 161.68 (previous neckline double top), but a break didn't occur.

At the time of writing, the German yield shifts 1.1 bp to 1.4 bps lower with the belly of the curve slightly outperforming the wings. Changes on the US yield curve range between -0.4 bps (2-yr) and -3.6 bps (10-yr). On intra-EMU bond markets, 10-yr yield spread changes versus Germany are nearly unchanged with Italy (-2 bps) and Spain (-3 bps) outperforming.

Currencies

US politics pushing the dollar down the hill

Dollar selling remained the name of the game today. Trump administration's inability to repeal Obamacare pushed the dollar off the hill and this move continued throughout the day. EUR/USD extended gains beyond the 1.1489/1.15 resistance and trades currently at about 1.1565/70. USD/JPY dropped below the 112 handle.

Overnight, the dollar came under broad pressure as divisions within the US Republicans made a repeal of Obamacare unlikely. This failure reinforced investors' doubt about the administration's ability to execute profound reforms. EUR/USD jumped from 1.1480 to the 1.1535/40 area. USD/JPY dropped to the low 112 area. The uncertainty also weighed on Asian equities, but losses were modest.

The repositioning from Asia continued in Europe as investors adapted positions further after the break of key technical levels in several cross rates (EUR/USD, AUD/USD ….). The dollar decline took a breather mid-morning, but the US currency never gave the impression that a rebound was imminent. German ZEW investor sentiment was slightly softer than expected but didn't hurt the euro. On the contrary, a new wave of USD selling pushed EUR/USD to the 1.1560 area late in the morning. USD/JPY held up slightly better and drifted to the 112 level. Interest rate differentials are no big issue in the current USD decline. It was mostly follow-though repositioning due a loss of confidence in US politics with risks of negative fallout on the US economy.

US import prices were close to expectations and had no impact on USD trading. USD selling persisted as US investors joined the overnight USD decline. Risk sentiment also turned negative, pushing USD/JPY below the 112 barrier (currently 111.85). EUR/USD trades in the 1.1565/70 area, holding near the recent multi-month high. Dollar selling remains the way of least resistance.

Sterling nosedives as inflation eases

Sterling was mostly driven by technical considerations of late. Eco data came again in play today with the UK price data. UK headline inflation was flat on a monthly basis and declined from 2.9% Y/Y to 2.6% Y/Y (2.9% was expected). Core inflation also unexpectedly eased to 2.4%. Over the previous month, the debate on a BoE rate hike flared up (both inside and outside the BoE). A central bank of course isn't supposed to make its policy decision dependent on the most recent (inflation) data. Even so, with the risk of 3.0% + inflation out of the way, today's inflation report definitively eases pressure on the BoE to tighten policy anytime soon. EUR/GBP jumped from the 0.88 area and trades currently in the 0.8885 area. EUR/USD strength reinforced the move. Cable lost abound a full big figure despite broad-based US weakness, trading in the 1.3020 area.

AUDUSD Overbought above 0.7900 Key-level; Correction to the Downside Expected

AUDUSD has shot higher, breaking the 0.7900 key level and recording a fresh two-year high. However, the odds of a trend reversal are increasing in the short-term, as the pair is currently in under overbought conditions.

On a four-hour chart, the bias is bullish, as the Tenkan-Sen and the Kinjun-sen are positively sloping after the former crossed above the latter on July 10. Meanwhile, the MACD has turned from negative to positive and managed to rise above its signal line. Nevertheless, the RSI suggests that the pair might lose momentum as the oscillator itself has been fluctuating in an overbought territory since July 12.

If prices continue increasing, a possible resistance might emerge around the psychological level of 0.8000, which was tested repeatedly back in 2015. Further movements to the upside would meet the previous top of 0.8123, the highest mark recorded since May 2015.

Alternatively, if the pair moves downwards, the psychological key-level of 0.7900 could act as an immediate support, while further declines would target the area around the Tenkan-sen point of 0.7859. A violation of this point would open the way towards the key level of 0.7800 as a support.

EURUSD: Rallies On Trend Resumption

EURUSD: The pair resumed its medium term uptrend on Tuesday leaving additional risk on the upside. Resistance comes in at 1.1600 level with a cut through here opening the door for more upside towards the 1.1650 level. Further up, resistance lies at the 1.1700 level where a break will expose the 1.1750 level. Its daily RSI is bullish and pointing higher suggesting further upside pressure. Conversely, support lies at the 1.1500 level where a violation will aim at the 1.1450 level. A break of here will aim at the 1.1400 level. All in all, EURUSD faces further upside pressure.

CAC Slips as Eurozone Investor Confidence Survey Misses Expectations

The CAC index is lower in Tuesday trading. Currently, the index is trading at 5190.50, down 0.81% on the day. In economic news, it's a quiet day. On the release front, Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment softened, coming in at 35.6 points. This reading missed the forecast of 37.2 points.

European stock markets are lower on Tuesday, responding to soft investor confidence surveys in Germany and the eurozone. The ZEW Economic Sentiment surveys gauge the optimism of institutional investors and analysts. Both surveys showed weaker optimism in June compared to the May releases. With the eurozone economy continuing to expand and the unemployment picture improving, the dip in investor confidence is likely due to the stronger euro, which has made European exports more expensive.

France has voted for change by electing President Emmanuel Macron, and the new French government is looking to take on a bigger role in Europe and on the international scene. Macron hasn't had to look far, as the messy departure of Britain from the EU could be a golden opportunity for France, both politically and economically. One casualty of Brexit is the City of London, a key financial hub. Many European companies will be downsizing their London operations, and the French are eager to snare a share of the spoils. French officials are actively courting companies to consider moving to Paris, rather than to other locations such as Frankfurt.

There was more bad news for President Trump, as his health care bill, which replaces much of Obamacare, has stalled in the Senate, after two Republicans announced they would not support the bill. The Republican leadership has admitted defeat, saying it will not attempt to advance their health care proposal before Congress takes a recess in August. This decision is a major setback for President Trump, who had made a new health care act a key part of his agenda. Despite Republican control of both houses of Congress and the White House, no major legislation has been passed since Trump took over as president 6 months ago. With this latest defeat, there is growing skepticism as to whether Trump will be able to convince Congress to pass other key parts of his agenda – tax reform and fiscal spending.

The US labor remains close to capacity and the unemployment rate is sparkling, at just 4.4%. So why is inflation mired at low levels? Economists are puzzled, and the Federal Reserve is also at a loss, although Fed Chair Janet Yellen insists that it's only a matter of time before inflation moves higher. In testimony before a Senate committee last week, Yellen insisted that it was "premature to conclude that the underlying inflation trend is falling well short of 2 percent", and that with a strong labor market "the conditions are in place for inflation to move up". However, the markets remain skeptical that the Fed will make a move before the end of the year, with the odds of a December hike at just 47%, according to the CME Group.

USD/JPY Additional Drop on the Cards, USD/CAD Sell-off Accelerates, Brent Oil Breakout Still Favored

USD/JPY additional drop on the cards

The currency pair extends the sell-off and looks too heavy to be stopped on the short term, is pressuring an important dynamic support. Is going down as the USD is weakened by the USDX's further drop, the index is trading below the 94.70 level and could most likely will approach and reach the 94.50 psychological level in the upcoming hours.

The Yen could dominate the currency market as the Nikkei stock index decreased and failed to stay above the 20058 major static resistance. JP225 move sideways, but most likely will have a significant move in the upcoming days.

I've said in the previous Market Reports that the Nikkei shows some exhaustion signs as long as continues to stay much below the 20320 previous high. The index could move in range on the short term, only a valid breakdown below the 19700 static support will open the door for more declines.

Is trading in the red and could take out the support from the downtrend line (resistance turned into support) and could hit the next downside targets, represented by the 38.2% retracement level and the 150% Fibonacci line.

A valid breakdown below these levels will attract more sellers on the short term, which will drive the rate towards the 50% retracement level and towards the major confluence formed by the warning line (wl1) of the ascending pitchfork with the second warning line (WL2) of the major descending pitchfork.

The current drop is natural after the false breakout above the 23.6% retracement level and after the failure to reach the third warning line (WL3) of the major descending pitchfork. Continues to move sideways on the Daily chart, but I hope that we'll have a clear direction very soon because the narrow movement can't continue forever.

USD/CAD sell-off accelerates

USD/CAD extends the bearish momentum targeting the 1.2500 psychological level, looks too heavy to be stopped right now. The USD is to release the Import Prices along with the NAHB Housing Market Index and with the TIC Long-Term Purchases reports, only a very good data could save the greenback from downside.

Price plunges after the yesterday's minor retreat, has come higher only to retest the third warning line (wl3) of the minor ascending pitchfork and now is going down towards fresh new lows. The next downside important targets are at the 1.2460 swing low and at the lower median line (lml) of the minor descending pitchfork.

Brent Oil breakout still favored

Brent Oil rallied after the yesterday's drop and is pressuring the 48.88 static resistance, technically, a valid breakout is expected. We may have a buying opportunity if will stabilize above the $48.88 per barrel, the next upside target will be at the outside sliding line (descending dotted line), where he could find temporary resistance again.

Only a valid breakout above the sliding line (sl) will validate a broader rebound in the upcoming weeks.

USD/JPY Mid-Day Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 112.35; (P) 112.60; (R1) 112.88; More...

USD/JPY's fall is still in progress and intraday bias remains on the downside. As noted before, the rejection from 114.36 resistance suggests that whole correction from 118.65 is possibly still in progress. Sustained break of 55 day EMA (now at 112.02) will pave the way to 108.12 and below. On the upside, above 112.86 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral first.

In the bigger picture, the corrective structure of the fall from 118.65 suggests that rise from 98.97 is not completed yet. Break of 118.65 will target a test on 125.85 high. At this point, it's uncertain whether rise from 98.97 is resuming the long term up trend from 75.56, or it's a leg in the consolidation from 125.85. Hence, we'll be cautious on topping as it approaches 125.85. If fall from 118.65 extends lower, down side should be contained by 61.8% retracement of 98.97 to 118.65 at 106.48 and bring rebound.

USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.9593; (P) 0.9625; (R1) 0.9657; More...

USD/CHF's decline from 1.0342 resumed by taking out 0.9551 and reaches as low as 0.9528 so far. Intraday bias stays on the downside for 0.9443 key support level next. At this point, we'd expect strong support from there to bring rebound. Nonetheless, break of 0.9699 resistance is needed to indicate short term bottoming. Otherwise, outlook will remain bearish in case of recovery.

In the bigger picture, USD/CHF is still bounded in medium term range of 0.9443/1.0342 for the moment. Consolidative trading would likely continue and medium term outlook remains neutral. Break of 1.0342 key resistance is needed to confirm underlying bullish momentum in the pair. Meanwhile, downside attempts should be contained by 0.9443 key support level. However, sustained break of 0.9443 will carry larger bearish implication and target 0.9 handle.

USD/CHF 4 Hours Chart

USD/CHF Daily Chart