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Personal income and spending both rose 0.4% in April, in line with the consensus forecasts.

Personal spending rose 0.2% in real terms, led by a 1.1% increase in durable goods. Services spending was largely flat in real terms, after a sizeable rebound in March (+0.6%).

Consumer prices rose 0.2% in April, bringing the year-on-year inflation rate to 1.7% (from 1.8% in March). Core prices (excluding food & energy) also rose 0.2% month-on-month - bringing year-on-year price growth to 1.5% (from 1.6% previously).

The personal saving rate was steady in April at 5.3%.

Key Implications

The second quarter rebound in consumer spending is right on track. Solid spending in April, combined with upward revisions to March data put spending on track to grow slightly above a 3% annualized pace. The good news is that personal spending gained momentum through the soft first quarter. The jump up in spending on durable goods is particularly encouraging that despite Q1 weakness, consumers remain confident to purchase big ticket items.

Another bright spot in the report was the continued gains in real income growth. After decelerating sharply at the end of 2016, real personal income grew at a 3.8% annualized pace over the past three months. That combined with solid job growth should underpin healthy consumer spending through the remainder of the year.

The weakness in core inflation in recent months may provide some fodder for the doves on the FOMC to delay further rate hikes until inflation pressures become clearer. Given the strength in the labor market, and the number of one-time factors that have put downward pressure on inflation recently, we think the Fed will be inclined to look past the recent softness and hike rates a quarter point in June.

Political uncertainty re-emerged in Europe shortly after the being improved on French presidential election. Now, it is Italy's turn with a snap election later this year becoming increasingly likely. With major parties converging to a deal on a new electoral law, an early election might take place in coming months, probably synchronizing that of German's in September. The euro reacted negatively and declined to the lowest level in more than a week before rebound. The 10-year Italian-German yield spread soared to almost the highest level in a month on concerns that the rapidly-rising Five Star Movement, the populist, euro-skeptic political party, could eventually become part of the coalition in Italy and destablize European Union again.

Three major parties support German inspired system

The latest development is that at least three (Partito Democratico, Five Star Movement, and Forza Italia) out of the 4 major parties have shown support to the German-inspired electoral system, using proportional representation with a 5% threshold. The system is bad for small parties. As such, small political parties including the conservative Brothers of Italy, the centrists led by Foreign Minister Angelino Alfano, and the Progressive and Democratic Movement (MDP), which split off from the PD earlier this year, have opposed the reform. Yet, one advantage of the new system is that it reduces fragmentation in the parliament.

Opinion polls have suggested that it would be a neck and neck race between the anti-EU, populist Five Star Movement, led by Beppe Grillo Gianroberto Casaleggio, and the social- democratic Partito Democratico, lead by former PM Matteo Renzi. The market is concerned that the sentiment of anti-globalization and protectionism in EU would grow big again if Five Star Movement manages to become the largest party in Italy.

UK General Election on June 8

In a separate note, the UK general election would be held on June 8. The latest opinion poll suggested that Labors are narrowing the gap with Tories, increasing the uncertainty of the election outcome. Recall that PM Theresa May called for the election in order to cement her mandate in the Brexit negotiation with the EU. Her confidence was anchored by the strong support for Tories at the time with some polls showing that Tories at almost double the vote share of the Labour Party. However, the lead has dropped from almost 20 to below 10 recently. While a Tories' majority is still expected, the failure to get a landslide victory would likely increase the hurdle for the UK's Brexit negotiation with the EU, due to conflicting opinions at home.

Recovery from session low at 1.1109 spiked to the levels near 1.1200 after news that ECB may upgrade risk assessment and possibly talk about ramping up extra stimulus on June 8 meeting, hit the wires. Positive outlook for economic growth that is already biased higher, what ECB chief Draghi has already mentioned in his recent speeches may shift ECB's policymaker's view of persisting downside risk and signal possible change in policy stance. The Euro's rally is now showing signs of running out of steam, as the pair eased quickly from fresh session high at 1.1193 and returned near the mid-point of today's 1.1109/1.1193 recovery rally. Initial probe above the upper pivot at 1.1181 (10SMA) was so far short-lived and capped by hourly cloud (spanned between 1.1184 and 1.1205), with close above 10SMA needed to generate stronger bullish signal and shift near-term focus higher. However, near-term structure is expected to stay biased higher while the price remains above 1.1145 (hourly 20SMA/near Fibo 61.8% of 1.1109/1.1193 upleg). Otherwise, increased risk of return to 1.1100 pivot and possible break lower would come in play on loss of 1.1145 support.

Res: 1.1181; 1.1193; 1.1207; 1.1234
Sup: 1.1145; 1.1130; 1.1100; 1.1060

• Main European equity indices trade between flat and -0.5%, recovering part/all opening losses. US stock markets open nearly unchanged after the long weekend.
• Most US eco data printed in line with expectations. Personal income and spending both rose by 0.4% M/M in April. The PCE deflator slowed from 1.9% Y/Y to 1.7% Y/Y and the core PCE from 1.6% Y/Y to 1.5% Y/Y. The S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index climbed 5.89% in March, the fastest rate since 2014. Consumer confidence disappointed, declining from 119.4 to 117.9, but remaining near historically high levels.
• ECB policymakers are set to take a more benign view of the economy and will even discuss dropping some of their pledges to ramp up stimulus if needed, sources told Reuters. ECB Hansson said that the outlook for the economy has improved so the question now is how quickly central bank support can be reduced without jeopardizing growth.
• EMU economic confidence dropped back from its post-financial crisis high in May, as a fall in services and retail trade confidence translated into softer sentiment figures. German inflation slowed in May, dropping to 1.4% Y/Y from 2% Y/Y in April while economists predicted a reading of 1.5% Y/Y.
• Donald Trump has repeated his criticism of Germany's trade surplus with the US and under-spending on defence, ramping up tensions with Berlin after Angela Merkel made watershed comments about the fragile state of the western alliance over the weekend.
• Dallas Fed Kaplan believes that there will be two more rate hikes this year, which could occur as the central bank reduces its balance sheet. However, Kaplan is not basing his forecast on the idea that the economy is about to take off.
• A Greek government spokesman denied a German newspaper report on Tuesday that it was considering opting out of a loan repayment in July if lenders could not agree on debt relief. "It is not true," government spokesman Tzanakopoulos told Reuters. "There will be a solution on June 15."

Rates

Bonds shrug off eco data

Global core bonds had an uneventful trading session, shrugging off a batch of eco data. EMU eco data printed on the softer side of consensus, including a larger setback of German inflation (2% Y/Y to 1.4% Y/Y). They strengthen ECB president Draghi's case of a very gentle normalisation process. Sources told Reuters that the ECB would start changing its forward guidance, by dropping its easing bias. US eco data (including a small decline of PCE inflation) were in line with expectations and triggered a very small, temporary, uptick in the US Note future. Most investors kept sidelined though with more US eco figures scheduled later this week (ADP, manufacturing ISM, payrolls). European stock markets flat-lined or even recovered some of the opening losses while oil prices continued their way south. None of these markets left a trace on the Bund or the Note future though.

At the time of writing, changes on the German yield curve range between -0.3 bps (10-yr) and +0.9 bps (2-yr). The US yield curve bull flattens with yields 0.4 bps (2-yr) to 2.3 bps (30-yr) lower. On intra-EMU bond markets, 10-yr yield spread changes versus Germany range between -2 bps and +1 bp with Greece underperforming (+5 bps).

The Italian debt agency kicked off this week's EMU bond supply by tapping the on the run 5-yr BTP (€3B 1.2% Apr2022) and 10-yr BTP (€2.75B 2.2% Jun2027). The combined amount sold was the maximum of the targeted €4.75-5.75B. The auction bid cover was 1.43, which is average for Italian standards. Additionally, Italy raised €1.75B via the floating rate CCTeu (Oct2024).

Currencies

Euro erases early losses. Dollar fails to convince

Different themes guided trading in the major FX cross rate today. Early this morning, euro weakness prevailed as markets pondered whether EMU political risk would again become an issue for trading. However, the euro found its composure even as EMU data were slightly softer than expected. The US data brought no surprise . EUR/USD and USD/JPY showed some intraday swings, but in the end, trading showed no clear trend.

Overnight, Asian markets started with a cautious risk-off bias, but the losses were limited and largely erased as the session proceeded. The yen was well bid. Decent Japanese eco data and a cautious risk sentiment (headlines on political uncertainty in Europe) both supported the Japanese currency. USD/JPY dropped below 111 and tested a first minor support in the 111.80/90 area. EUR/USD was sold early in Asia and settled in the 1.1120/40 area.

The headlines on political uncertainty in Greece and Italy also weighed on the euro and European equities at the start in Europe. EUR/USD touched an intraday low in the 1.1110 area. A spokesman of the Greek government denied that Greece considered defaulting. The euro started a gradual intraday rebound. The EMU eco data (EC economic sentiment and German inflation) were slightly softer than expected. Germany inflation printed at a low 1.4% Y/Y. However, the reports had no big (negative) impact on euro trading.

At the onset of the US session, the euro rally even accelerated as the inevitable 'sources' said that the ECB will discuss the removal of its easing bias at next week's meeting. EUR/USD spiked temporary to the high 1.11 area. Early in afternoon trading, US president Trump in a tweet repeated that the big trade deficit with Germany and the low contribution of Germany to Nato were bad for the US. Tthe bickering between the US and Germany leaves no big traces on global markets and on FX trading in particular for now. However, the issue deserves close monitoring. The US income and spending data (including the deflators) were perfectly in line with expectations. If anything the dollar temporary gained a few ticks as another negative US data surprise was avoided. Especially USD/JPY profited, trying to regain the 111 big figure. EUR/USD is changing hands around 1.1170/75 area. Despite a poor start for the euro this morning, the dollar also still fails to stage a convincing comeback.

Sterling selling slows, but picture remains fragile.

Since mid-last week, sterling came under pressure as polls showed that PM May's conservative party lost a big part of its lead over labour. Sterling selling eased (temporary) this morning as there was no indication that the lead is eroding further after a television debate of May and Corbyn yesterday evening. EUR/GBP dropped to the 0.8655 area. Cable touched an intraday top in the 1.2885/90 area. However, sterling momentum dwindled again during the US trading session. EUR/GBP trades in the high 0.86 area. Cable is changing hands in the 1.2850 area as sterling softens and dollar caution keep each other in balance.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 111.10; (P) 111.28; (R1) 111.44; More...

Intraday bias in USD/JPY remains mildly on the downside for 110.23. Break will resume the fall from 114.36 to 108.12 and below. . Note again that decline from 118.65 is seen as a correction. In that bearish case, we'll look for bottoming signal again at 61.8% retracement of 98.97 to 118.65 at 106.48. On the upside, above 111.46 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral again first.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 125.85 high are seen as a corrective pattern. It's uncertain whether it's completed yet. But in case of another fall, downside should be contained by 61.8% retracement of 75.56 to 125.85 at 94.77 to bring rebound. Overall, rise from 75.56 is still expected to resume later after the correction from 125.85 completes.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.9743; (P) 0.9759; (R1) 0.9786; More.....

Intraday bias in USD/CHF remains neutral as consolidation from 0.9691 continues. We'd continue to expect upside to be limited by 0.9858 support turned resistance and bring fall resumption. Whole decline from 1.0342 is still in progress and below 0.9691 will target 100% projection of 1.0342 to 0.9860 from 1.0099 at 0.9617. We'll start to look for reversal signal below there.

In the bigger picture, USD/CHF is bounded in medium term range of 0.9443/1.0342 for the moment. Consolidative trading would likely continue and medium term outlook remains neutral. Break of 1.0342 key resistance is needed to confirm underlying bullish momentum in the pair. Meanwhile, downside attempts should be contained by 0.9443 key support level.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.2804; (P) 1.2827; (R1) 1.2859; More...

Intraday bias in GBP/USD remains neural for consolidation above 1.2774 temporary low. We're holing on to view that rise from 1.2108 is completed. Hence, upside of current recovery should be limited by 1.2926 minor resistance and bring another decline. Below 1.2774 will target 1.2614 resistance turned support next. Break there should also indicate completion of whole consolidation pattern from 1.1946 and target a retest on this low. Meanwhile, above 1.2926 minor resistance will turn focus back to 1.3047 high instead.

In the bigger picture, fall from 1.7190 is seen as part of the down trend from 2.1161. The rejection from 55 week EMA is maintaining bearishness in the pair. Also, at this point, as long as 1.3444 resistance holds, fall from 1.7190 is still expected to continue. Break of above mentioned 1.2614 support will affirm this bearish case.

After a disappointing first quarter, consumer spending has begun to bounce back, rising 0.4 percent. Personal income also climbed higher, suggesting greater momentum behind consumer spending in the months ahead.

Personal Income Posts a Stronger Reading

Personal income rose 0.4 percent in April following a 0.2 percent print in March. Personal income growth is now up 3.6 percent since this time last year. Wage and salary income rose a robust 0.7 percent after posting a flat reading in March. The saving rate remained flat for the third month in a row but is down from 5.9 percent last April. After adjusting for inflation and taxes, real disposable personal income rose 0.4 percent for the month. It is the continual increase in real disposable income that underpins our expectation for more robust consumer spending growth in the second quarter of this year.

Real Spending Activity Picks Up

Nominal consumer spending rose 0.4 percent in April following an upwardly revised March reading. Durable goods spending rose 0.7 percent month-over-month while nondurable goods spending climbed 0.6 percent. The most influential category of consumer spending, services, rose 0.3 percent for the month. After adjusting for inflation, real consumer spending rose just 0.6 percent in the first quarter of this year, resulting in a very soft first quarter GDP print. Today's report showed that real spending rose 0.2 percent in April while March's reading was revised higher to a 0.5 percent gain. With April's reading, the three month annualized rate of real spending is now up 1.1 percent. These stronger readings support our case for consumer spending around 2.9 percent in the second quarter. Looking beyond the second quarter, we expect the pace of real consumer spending to return to its average over the past several quarters of 2.5 percent.

Consumer Prices Continue to Support the Case for June Hike

The Fed's preferred measure of inflation, the PCE deflator, climbed higher in April, rising 0.2 percent, after sliding 0.2 percent in March. The headline reading now stands at 1.7 percent on a year-over-year basis. Part of the stronger headline reading was due to a rebound in energy prices in April and somewhat higher food prices. Excluding food and energy prices, the core PCE deflator rose 0.2 percent, offsetting March's 0.1 percent decline. The core PCE deflator is now up 1.5 percent on a year-over-year basis. While prices continue to rise, the pace of these increases has left many wondering if the pace is too slow for the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to raise rates in June. In our view, the FOMC wants to make sure they act ahead of realized inflation pressures. Given the lagged effect of monetary policy, we believe that there is enough evidence that demand pull inflation should resume in the second half of the year. Thus, we are maintaining our view for the FOMC to hike rates again in June and September and announce some form of balance sheet normalization in December.

The FTSE 100 index has seen a 6% surge over the past 5 weeks.

The index broke the significant resistance level at 7500 for the first time on May 16, and then hit an all-time high of 7553.20 on Friday May 26.

The rally was helped by market confidence in a Tory election victory. A weak pound also has boosted exports and corporate overseas revenue as 70% of the index components are international enterprises.

The latest polls show the Conservatives' lead is now down to just 5%; 43% vs. 38%. A landslide victory for the Tory now appears to be unlikely.

The increased uncertainty over the general election outcome has weighed on UK stock markets' prospects.

In addition, the IT issue faced by British Airways resulted in numerous cancelled and/or rescheduled flights at Heathrow Airport and many BA Hubs globally. The chaos led to a falling airline sector weighing on the FTSE 100 index; seeing £350 Million wiped off the value of British Airways parent company International Airlines Group.

On Tuesday, May 30, during the early European session, the FTSE 100 index retraced approximately 0.57%.

The index is currently testing the downside short term major uptrend line support where another significant support line at 7500 converges. If this support zone is broken, we will likely see an extended downtrend.

On the 4-hourly chart, the current price is trading below the 10 SMA indicating increased bearish momentum.

The daily Stochastic Oscillator is above 70 suggesting a retracement.

The resistance level is at 7530 followed by 7550.

The support line is at 7500 followed by 7470.

As I have already explained in my previous AUD/USD coverage, the pair is still bullish and as long as 0.7400 holds it should be bought on dips. 0.7410-20 is the POC zone (50.0, W L3, ATR pivot, historical buyers) and targets are 0.7470 and 0.7520. 4h close above 0.7450 suggest a possible bullish continuation. Have in mind that the pair is a bit slow and with an average of 48-50 pips it takes some time for the price to move. For that reason, breakouts (unless we see a momentum spike caused by news or CBs' action) are neglected and positional trading is suggested.