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Dollar attempted for recovery overnight but momentum has been very weak. Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren's hawkish comments provided brief lift to the greenback. But weakness in stocks and yield limited Dollar's gain. European majors are trading broadly lower for the week. Sterling was sold off as UK finally submitted formal request for Brexit yesterday. Euro was weighed down as traders pared expectations of stimulus exit from ECB any time soon. Commodity currencies are trading higher for the week but is bounded in established range. In other markets, DJIA closed down -0.2% at 20659.32 after failing to take out 20757.89 near term resistance. 10 year yield's recovery failed below 55 day EMA and closed at 2.386, down -0.023. Gold engages in sideway consolidation around 1250. WTI crude oil rebounded strongly and is heading back towards 50 handle.

Boston Fed Rosengren supports total four hikes this year

Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren said that Fed should be prepared to hike a total of four times this year. He noted that "the perception seems to be that the outcome of each FOMC meeting depends on nuances of incoming data, with the base case being no change in rates." However, his view is that "an increase at every other FOMC meeting over the course of this year could and should be the committee's default." He emphasized that "it is important to avoid creating an over-hot economy that could require a more rapid tightening of monetary policy - which would place at risk the economic improvements seen to date,"

San Francisco Fed Williams: Don't rule out more than three hikes

San Francisco Fed President John Williams said that policy makers should not "rule out more than three increases total for this year." He said that Fed is now very close to reaching the Fed's dual mandate goals of maximum employment and price stability." And, " if you do the math, we are about as close to these goals as we've ever been." Meanwhile, he said that supply-side issues is beyond Fed's reach. And, "the public and private decision-makers who work in these realms have it within their toolkits to spark growth and innovation, if they so choose to invest in priorities like education, training, safer and healthy neighborhoods, and infrastructure,"

Chicago Fed Evans support only one or two hikes

On the other hand, Chicago Fed President Charles Evans reiterated his mild approach to rate hike. He noted that "my current dual mandate outlook allows me to support another one or two increases this year." Nonetheless, he did acknowledged that "for the first time in quite a while, I see more notable upside risks to growth." And regarding US President Donald Trump's fiscal policies, despite recent uncertainties, Evans said that "the general thinking is that such policies could boost growth for a time."

Doubts on UK to complete Brexit deal in two years

In UK, Prime Minister Theresa May formally initiated the Brexit process yesterday. She told Parliament that "there were predictions about what would happen to the economy if the United Kingdom voted leave...... those predictions have not proved to be correct." She emphasized that "we see a strong economy" after the Brexit referendum. UK has now entered into negotiation with EU with issues like immigration, trade relationship and Brexit cost at the top of the agenda. Such negotiation would last for two years and a deal would be make before end of March, 2019. However, there are doubts that a two year time frame is unfeasible for making an agreement as there will be unforeseen complications and legal problems.

Survey shows Scot FM Sturgeon out of touch

In Scotland, the parliament voted 69-59 vote earlier this week to demand another independence referendum. However, it's reported that some criticized First Minister Nicola Sturgeon as out of touch with Scotland. A survey by NatCen research showed that 62% of Scots think that trade and immigration rules should stay the same as in the rest of UK. And 64% believed that immigration from Europe should be subject to the same conditions as those from other parts of the world. That is, they don't necessary support breaking up with UK after Brexit to join EU with the condition on freedom of movement of people.

BoJ Iwata: No need to buy US treasuries

In Japan, BoJ Deputy Governor Kikuo Iwata said that there is no need to buy US treasuries as sufficient monetary easing could be done by JGB purchases. He told parliament that "we can achieve our 2 percent inflation target and seek an eventual exit from our quantitative easing program without buying U.S. Treasury debt." And he warned that "buying U.S. Treasury debt unnecessarily would be interpreted as currency intervention."

On the data front...

Swiss KOF leading indicator rose to 107.6 in March, above expectation of 105.8. Eurozone will release business climate and confidence indicators. Germany will release March CPI preliminary. US will release Q4 GDP finalized. Meanwhile, Canada will release IPPI and RMPI.

USD/JPY Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 110.47; (P) 110.84; (R1) 111.49; More...

USD/JPY is staying in the consolidation from 110.10 temporary low and intraday bias remains neutral for the moment. With 111.57 minor resistance intact, further fall is still in favor. On the downside, break of 110.10 will extend the current fall from 118.65 to 100% projection of 118.65 to 111.58 from 115.49 at 108.42 and possibly below. Meanwhile, firm break of 111.57 will indicate short term bottoming and bring rebound back to 55 day EMA (now at 112.88).

In the bigger picture, price actions from 125.85 high are seen as a corrective pattern. sustained trading below 55 week EMA (now at 111.11) will indicates that such consolidation is not completed. And another fall would be seen back to 98.97 as the third leg. In that case, downside would be contained by 61.8% retracement of 75.56 to 125.95 at 94.77 to complete the correction. On the upside, above 115.49 will extend the rise from 98.97 to retest 125.85 first. Overall, up trend from 75.56 is expected to resume after the consolidation from 125.85 completes.

Economic Indicators Update

AUD/USD – 0.7654

Recent wave: Wave 5 ended at 1.1081 and major correction has commenced for fall to 0.7000 and then towards 0.6500-10

Trend: Near term up

Original strategy :

Bought at 0.7645, Target: 0.7800, Stop: 0.7585

Position: - Long at 0.7645
Target:  - 0.7800
Stop: - 0.7585

New strategy :

Hold long entered at 0.7645, Target: 0.7800, Stop: 0.7605

Position: - Long at 0.7645
Target:  - 0.7800
Stop:- 0.7605

As aussie found support at 0.7587 and has rebounded, retaining our bullishness and consolidation with upside bias remains for gain to resistance at 0.7685, break there would signal low is formed there and suggest the retreat from 0.7750 (last week’s high) has ended, then retest of this level would follow, above this resistance would extend gain to 0.7778 (last year’s high), however, break there is needed to retain bullishness and extend headway to 0.7840-50 but price should falter below 0.7900.

In view of this, we are holding on to our long position entered at 0.7645. Only below 0.7585 would abort and signal top is formed instead, then further choppy trading would take place and risk is seen for pullback to 0.7530-40 but indicated support at 0.7491 should remain intact.

On the 4-hour chart, the move from 0.8066 is the wave 5 with i: 0.8860, ii: 0.8315, wave iii is an extended move ended at 1.0183, iv: 0.9706 and wave v has ended at 1.1081 (also the top of entire wave 5). The subsequent selloff is the major correction which is unfolding as ABC-X-ABC and 2nd A leg has ended at 0.8848, followed by a-b-c wave B which ended at 0.9758, hence, 2nd C wave is now in progress and indicated downside target at 0.7000 and 0.6950 had been met, so further fall to 0.6710-20 cannot be ruled out.

Sunrise Market Commentary

• Rates: Did German/EMU inflation already peak in January?
  End-of-quarter conditions and rumours about an anxious ECB lifted core bonds yesterday, with Bunds outperforming. Today, German inflation data might draw attention. Did German/EMU CPI already peak in January? It could reduce speculation that the ECB will start normalizing its policy sooner than expected and support the Bund in an intraday perspective.
• Currencies: EUR/USD corrects south as ECB speculation eases
  Yesterday, EUR/USD declined further off the recent highs. Euro longs were squeezed by market rumours that the ECB was ‘unhappy' with the hawkish market reaction after the March policy meeting. If German inflation returns back below 2.0% today, it might reinforce the euro correction

The Sunrise Headlines

• US stock markets ended mixed yesterday with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, unlike the Dow Jones, overcoming early weakness to close slightly positive. Overnight, most Asian stock markets lose ground with China underperforming (-1%)
• The Fed may raise rates three more times in 2017 said Boston Fed Rosengren and SF Fed Williams. "An increase at every other FOMC meeting over the course of this year could and should be" the default starting in June, Rosengren said. Stock market valuations "may be a little frothy" in terms of anticipated stimulus, Williams added.
• The White House has not abandoned hope that Congress could make another effort to pass healthcare legislation that Trump administration officials believe would ease resistance to enacting tax reform.
• US crude inventories climbed less than analysts predicted last week, while gasoline stocks narrowed sharply, lifting oil prices above $52.5/barrel for Brent crude.
• South Africa's ruling ANC party is split at the top over whether FM Gordhan should be sacked, sources said. The rift at the top comes amid party divisions over the finance ministers plans to rein in spending as the economy stagnates,
• Margin debt climbed to a record high in February, a fresh sign of bullishness for flummoxed investors trying to navigate the political and economic crosscurrents driving markets.
• Today's eco calendar contains EMU confidence data, German CPI, US weekly jobless claims and the final US Q4 GDP reading. Several Fed and ECB members are scheduled to speak and Italy sells bonds. The CNB has a policy meeting

Currencies: Dollar Rebounds After Exceptionally Strong US Consumer Confidence

EUR/USD topside rejected as ECB speculation eases

EUR/USD declined further below 1.08 yesterday. The move was inspired by rumours that the ECB has become reluctant to change the language of its policy statement after the hawkish reaction to the March communication. Declining EMU yields rather than outright USD strength drove EUR/USD trading. USD/JPY traded sideways to slightly lower even as US equities traded with a positive bias as Fed speakers talked rather hawkish. EUR/USD finished the session at 1.0766 (from 1.0814 on Tuesday). USD/JPY closed the day at 111.04 (from 111.15).

Overnight, Asian equities mostly show modest to moderate losses even as US indices held near record high levels. USD/JPY struggles to extend its rebound off the recent lows which weighs on Japanese equities. End of quarter/fiscal year caution of Japanese investors is probably a factor for behind the recent mediocre performance of USD/JPY. The pair tried to regain further ground early in the session, but for now the move has no strong legs. The dollar remains well bid against a weak euro. EUR/USD trades in the 1.0750 area, holding near yesterday's correction low.

Today's eco calendar is better filled. The economic confidence data from the EC will probably be solid given the recent evidence from other regional data. The first estimate of the German March CPI is interesting. Headline HICP is expected to rise 0.5% M/M, but might result in a decline of the Y/Y reading from 2.2% to 1.9%. The move is due to base effects. However, markets realizing that German/EMU CPI probably won't sustain north of 2.0% in the near future, might cause a softer position on the interest rate markets. It could also put some further pressure on the euro short-term. US jobless claims ticked somewhat higher of late but are expected to return to 247.000 from 261 000. If so, the report can be considered as confirming a healthy US labour market. There are again several Fed members scheduled to speak, but we expect them to confirm the scenario of at least two additional rate hikes.

The dollar changed course on Tuesday. The US reflation trade regained momentum after a very strong US consumer confidence. Yesterday, the euro faced headwinds as market rumours questioned the scenario of early ECB policy normalization.

The debate will probably resurface, but for now, it looks that the relative policy divergence between the Fed and the ECB turned again in favour of the dollar, at least short-term. The topside of EUR/USD looks again better protected. A cautious EUR/USD sell-on-upticks approach can be reconsidered. At the same time, the picture of USD/JPY is not really convincing. Will this change when Japanese investors enter a new fiscal year next week?

From a technical point of view, the picture of USD/JPY remains fragile as it dropped below 111.60/36 support. Next support kicks in at 108.84 (50% retracement of the MT up-move). EUR/USD extensively tested 1.0829/1.0874 resistance, but the test was rejected. 1.0906 now looks a solid resistance. EUR/USD might return lower in the previous 1.0875/1.05 trading range.

EUR/USD: test of 1.0874 resistance rejected, at least for now

EUR/GBP

Sterling ignores May triggering article 50

The UK finally triggered article 50 of the Lisbon treaty, starting the official procedure to leave the EU in two years' time. Sterling was quite aggressively sold in (thin) Asian markets, but rebounded going into the official Brexitannouncement. The statement of Theresa May and the first answer of EU's Tusk were quite conciliatory. EUR/GBP filled bids in the 0.8625 area after the Brexitstatements, but regained some ground afterward. We are reluctant to make a direct link between the Brexit-communication and the performance of sterling. Euro weakness also played a role. EUR/GBP closed the session at 0.8658 (from 0.8685). The swings in cable were more modest. Sterling traded soft against the dollar (1.2434 close).

Toda, there are no important eco data in the UK. Yesterday's exchange of official notes between the UK and the EMU was rather reconciliatory, but it didn't contain real clues for sterling trading. There might be some Brexit radio silence short-term. We don't see a clear trend for sterling trading until the next concrete steps in the Brexit-process are taken.

Two weeks ago, sterling found a better bid after the early March decline. Some time ago, EUR/GBP cleared 0.8592 resistance, improving the MT technical picture. However, (substantially) higher than expected UK inflation probably put a decent floor for sterling short-term. We changed our short-term bias on EUR/GBP from positive to neutral. Further consolidation in the 0.85/0.88 area might be on the cards. Longer term, Brexit-complications remain a potential negative for sterling. We are not convinced that the BoE will raise rates anytime soon, even not after this months' higher inflation data

EUR/GBP: no negative impact from the Brexit announcement on sterling (yet).

Download entire Sunrise Market Commentary

USD/CHF - 0.9972

Most recent candlesticks pattern : N/A

Trend                                    : Near term up

Tenkan-Sen level                  : 0.9970

Kijun-Sen level                    : 0.9951

Ichimoku cloud top                 : 0.9902

Ichimoku cloud bottom              : 0.9874

New strategy  :

Buy at 0.9920, Target: 1.0020, Stop: 0.9885

Position : -

Target :  -

Stop : -

The greenback has continued trading with a firm undertone after this week’s rally from 0.9813, adding credence to our view that recent decline has ended at 0.9813, hence upside bias remains for this rise from 0.9813 to bring retracement of recent decline and further gain to resistance at 1.0003 would be seen but break there is needed to provide confirmation and retain bullishness for further rise to 1.0030 but previous support at 1.0060 should remain intact.

In view of this, would not chase this rise here and would be prudent to buy dollar on pullback as 0.9920-25 should limit downside. Below the upper Kumo (now at 0.9902) would suggest top is formed instead, bring weakness to the lower Kumo (now at 0.9874) but break of said support at 0.9831 is needed to revive bearishness for retest of 0.9813 first.

European equity markets are expected to open a little higher on Thursday, a day after the UK formally notified its partners of 44 years of its intentions to leave the EU.

The market reaction to the event was relatively muted in the end, something that wasn't guaranteed given the sensitivity to Brexit related news over the last nine months, particularly in the UK. The pound, which has at times been very vulnerable to Brexit, saw some weakness in the lead up to the announcement – some of which was likely due to the Scottish parliament voting for another referendum – but only ended the session slightly lower.

FTSE seen higher as oil extends gains while GBP remains soft

This helped to spur on the FTSE yesterday, along with the rally in oil which rallied almost 2% on the day and has started today on a positive note as well. A smaller than expected rise in crude inventories last week was enough to trigger yesterday's move, despite only falling a little short of forecasts and Tuesday's API number.

Oil rally on smaller inventory build could be bullish signal

Brent crude prices fell quite sharply at the start of the month before consolidating around $50 a barrel, which proved itself to be a strong level of support. There were signs last week that it may take something significant to break this level when a near five million build in inventories triggered a strong sell-off into the $50 level before immediately reversing course and wiping out the losses. Given how little it's taken to trigger a 2% swing higher, I wonder whether we've establish a temporary bottom in Brent. The next test comes around $52-52.50, with a break above this potentially triggering a move back towards $54-55.

USD rebounds after hawkish Fed remarks, more speeches to come today

The US dollar has experienced a slight rebound in recent days, aided by some more hawkish commentary from Federal Reserve officials. Yesterday John Williams and Eric Rosengren – neither of which are voters this year – alluded to the possibility of three more rate hikes this year while Charles Evans – who is a voter – was a touch more on the dovish side but still open to two further hikes and three if fundamentals improve. With two more officials due to speak today, it will be interesting to see whether we're seeing another coordinated response from the Fed to lift rate expectations, with markets having recently pared them back a fair bit.

It's looking a little light on the high impact data front again but there are still some notable releases scattered throughout the day. We'll get some inflation data from Germany and Spain this morning, as well as some sentiment data from the eurozone. This will be followed later by final fourth quarter GDP data and jobless claims from the US.

GBP/USD - 1.2422

Most recent candlesticks pattern   : N/A

Trend                                 : Near term up

Tenkan-Sen level                 : 1.2435

Kijun-Sen level                    : 1.2432

Ichimoku cloud top              : 1.2497

Ichimoku cloud bottom        : 1.2454

Original strategy :

Sell at 1.2500, Target: 1.2365, Stop: 1.2535

Position : -

Target :  -

Stop : -

New strategy  :

Sell at 1.2500, Target: 1.2365, Stop: 1.2535

Position : -

Target :  -

Stop : -

Cable’s recovery after falling to 1.2377 yesterday suggests consolidation above this level would be seen and another bounce to 1.2475-80 is likely, however, still reckon upside would be limited to 1.2500-10 and bring another decline later, below said support at 1.2377 would extend the fall from 1.2616 top to 1.2360-65 (50% Fibonacci retracement of 1.2109-1.2616), however, loss of near term downward momentum should prevent sharp fall below 1.2335 support and reckon 1.2300-05 (61.8% Fibonacci retracement) would hold from here, bring rebound later.

In view of this, we are looking to sell cable on subsequent recovery as 1.2500 should limit upside and bring another decline. Above 1.2500-10 would defer but only break of previous support at 1.2539 would abort and signal the fall from 1.2616 has ended instead, bring rebound to 1.2560-65 first.

EUR/USD - 1.0754

Most recent candlesticks pattern   : N/A

Trend                      : Near term up

Tenkan-Sen level              : 1.0755

Kijun-Sen level                  : 1.0777

Ichimoku cloud top             : 1.0853

Ichimoku cloud bottom      : 1.0826

New strategy  :

Sell at 1.0820, Target: 1.0720, Stop: 1.0855

Position : -

Target :  -

Stop : -

As the single currency has remained under pressure after this week’s selloff from 1.0906 top, suggesting bearishness remains for further decline towards previous support at 1.0719, however, break there is needed to retain downside bias and signal recent rise has ended at 1.0960, then further weakness to 1.0695-00 and possibly 1.0670 would be seen but oversold condition would limit downside and reckon 1.0650 would hold from here, risk from there is seen for a rebound to take place later.

In view of this, would not chase this fall here and would be prudent to sell dollar on recovery as 1.0827 resistance should limit upside and bring another decline. Above 1.0845-50 would abort and signal the fall from 1.0906 has ended instead, bring test of 1.0873 resistance first.

USD/JPY - 110.96

Most recent candlesticks pattern   : N/A

Trend                      : Down

Tenkan-Sen level              : 111.19

Kijun-Sen level                  : 111.08

Ichimoku cloud top             : 110.96

Ichimoku cloud bottom      : 110.72

Original strategy  :

Exit short entered at 111.20,

Position :  - Short at 111.20

Target :  -

Stop : -

New strategy  :

Stand aside

Position :  -

Target :  -

Stop : -

Although the greenback has retreated after intra-day initial brief rise to 111.43, below 110.72 (previous support as well as current level of the lower Kumo) is needed to suggest an intra-day top is formed, bring further fall to 110.45-50, then towards this week’s low at 110.11, otherwise, further choppy trading is in store. Below 110.11 would revive bearishness and extend recent decline to 109.95-00, then towards 109.70-75.

On the upside, above 111.48-51 (previous resistance and 50% Fibonacci retracement of 112.90-110.11) would signal low has been formed at 110.11, bring retracement of recent decline to 111.80-85 (61.8% Fibonacci retracement) but price should falter below previous support at 112.26, bring retreat later. As near term outlook is mixed, would be prudent to stand aside for now.

Wednesday marked the official countdown of UK's divorce from the EU, ending a 44-year relationship with its neighbors. The end of this relationship is of course painful, but many agree that this marriage was not a case of love at first sight after all. Investors decided not to take any significant action on Wednesday, the GBPUSD traded within 70 pips trading range, and all major European equity markets closed higher.

Predicting currency movements was never an easy task, and inthe pound's case it's even a more complicated situation given that we never experienced such a divorce in the past. Economic conditions in the U.K. are in a much better shape than what was anticipated nine months ago, with most economic indicators surprising to the upside. Meanwhile, the BoE is likely to turn more hawkish as the depreciation of sterling continues to feed through to increased prices. These factors helped the pound to find a floor in the past 6-months, but the forward outlook will much depend on how negotiations progress in the next couple of months.

Sterling bears hope that the EU will take a tough stance on the U.K., making it a lesson for the rest of EU countries. This would lead to British completely losing access to the European single market, companies freezing CAPEX, and many multinational companies moving their hubs to different countries. If this was the case, then we're likely to see renewed selling pressure on the pound, potentially dropping below 1.20.

The sector which matters most is unquestionably the financial sector, and I believe many CEO's won't wait too long before moving operations elsewhere. Without passporting rights, UK financial services firms must have a state level agreement to perform activities in other European Union countries, and we've already seen a couple of announcements for major investment banks planning to move some jobs to another EU jurisdiction. If such actions accelerate, it will be an indication that negotiations are not moving on the right path and will support the views that sterling will head lower.

The EU will also suffer on the short to medium-run if they play tough, after all the U.K. is the second largest economy within the union. However, the EU will not sacrifice the achievements of a 76-year project based on short-term losses.

The bulls on the other side of the equation assume that some sort of agreement will materialize. For instance, U.K. pays the divorce bill, allows free movement of people and in return they maintain some sort of access to the EU single market. I think this scenario will have a more upside risk than the bearish scenario with a potential of 10% appreciation on GBPUSD.

Currency pair GBP/USD

The United Kingdom (UK) has officially and formally triggered Article 50 on Wednesday 29 March 2017, which starts the British exit (Brexit) out of the European Union. The process and negotiations will last 2 years and the UK is set to leave the EU by 29 March 2019.

The GBP/USD is building a small triangle (red/green lines) pattern. The wave WXY (orange) could be part of a wave X (blue) which is part of a larger WXY (blue) to complete a wave E (green) triangle.

The GBP/USD is building a potential ABC (pink) zigzag within wave X (orange). A break above resistance (red) could see price move towards the targets.

Currency pair EUR/USD

The EUR/USD broke below two support trend lines (dotted green) and is showing a strong bearish impulse. This could either be a wave 1 (light green) or wave A (dark green).

The EUR/USD could be in a final wave 5 (pink/orange) of the bearish impulse. A break below support (green) could see price move towards the Fibonacci targets whereas a break above resistance (orange) could see a correction of the wave 1/A (greens).

Currency pair USD/JPY

The USD/JPY continued with the bullish bounce and breakout above the resistance trend line (dotted orange). Price could be retracing the swing high and swing low of wave A (brown) which is why the Fibonacci levels of wave B vs A could become resistance levels. A bearish bounce could see price fall towards the 50% Fibonacci level of wave 4 vs 3 which in turn could be a bullish bouncing spot.

The USD/JPY offer support (green) and resistance (red) trend lines which could be breakout levels. However, price could bounce at the wave B vs A Fibonacci levels for an ABC zigzag (purple).