China official PMI manufacturing rose to 50.1, non-manufacturing up to 54.4

    China official PMI Manufacturing rose from 47.0 to 50.1 in December, slightly below expectation of 50.2. PMI Non-Manufacturing jumped from 41.6 to 54.4, above expectation of 51.0. Both indexes were also back in expansion region.

    Senior NBS statistician Zhao Qinghe noted that economic activity returned to expansion amid an improvement in the business operation climate and the situation.

    “Meanwhile, many companies in the manufacturing and services sectors still reported a lack of market demand is the major concern for their businesses. The foundation of economic recovery still needs to be further consolidated,” he added.

    Australia retail sales turnover down sharply by -3.9% mom in Dec

      Australia retail sales turnover dropped sharply by -3.9% mom to AUD 34.47m in December, much worse than expectation of -0.3% mom. That’s the first contraction after 11 straight months of growth. Still, sales turnover remained elevated at its sixth highest level on record, and was up 7.5% yoy for the year.

      Ben Dorber, ABS head of retail statistics, said: “The large fall in December suggests that retail spending is slowing due to high cost-of-living pressures… The latest Consumer Price Index showed that prices continued to rise strongly in the December quarter. To see the effect of consumer prices on recent turnover growth, it will be important to look at quarterly retail sales volumes which we will release next week.”

      Full release here.

      Japan industrial production declined -0.1% mom in Dec, but expected to rebound

        Japan industrial production declined -0.1% mom in December, much better than expectation of -0.8% mom. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry retained the assessment from the previous month that industrial production is “weakening.” 10 of the 15 industries surveyed, reported decline in output, four reported increase, and one remained unchanged.

        Based on a poll of manufacturers, the ministry expects output to remain flat in January, and then grow 4.1% in February. A ministry official said, “we still need to keep a close eye on the influence of a potential spread in coronavirus infections, material shortages and high prices.”

        Also released, retail sales rose 3.8% yoy in December, above expectation of 3.1% yoy. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 2.5%. housing starts dropped -1.7% yoy. COnsumer confidence rose from 30.3 to 31.0 in January.

        Eurozone economic sentiment rose to 99.9 in Jan, EU up to 98.0

          Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator rose from 97.1 to 99.9 in January. Employment Expectation Indicator rose from 107.4 to 110.1. Economic Uncertainty Indicator dropped from 27.5 to 26.2. Industry confidence rose from -0.6 to 1.3. Services confidence rose from 7.7 to 10.7. Consumer confidence rose from -22.1 to -20.9. Retail trade confidence rose from -2.7 to -0.8. Construction confidence dropped from 3.6 to 1.3.

          EU Economic Sentiment Indicator rose from 95.7 to 98.0. Employment Expectation Indicator rose from 106.2 to 108.5 Economic Uncertainty Indicator dropped from 27.0 to 25.9. Amongst the largest EU economies, the ESI increased markedly in France (+4.4), Spain (+2.7), Germany (+2.5), Italy (+1.7) and, to a lesser extent, the Netherlands (+0.5), while it was unchanged in Poland (±0.0).

          Full release here.

          Germany GDP contracted -0.2% qoq in Q2, worst than expectations

            Germany GDP contracted -0.2% qoq in Q2, worse than expectation of 0.0% qoq. Comparing to the same quarter a year ago, GDP rose 0.5% in price adjusted term, or 1.1% in price and calendar adjusted term. For 2022 as a whole, GDP grew 1.8% (price adjusted), or 1.9% (price and calendar adjusted).

            DeStatis said, After the German economy managed to perform well despite difficult conditions in the first three quarters, economic performance slightly decreased in the fourth quarter of 2022.

            Full release here.

            Swiss KOF jumped to 97.2 in Jan, outlook considerably less gloomy

              Swiss KOF Economic Barometer rose from 91.5 to 97.2 in January, well above expectation of 93.3. That’s the second month of rise in a row, but the index remains below its medium term average. KOF said, “the outlook for the Swiss economy at the beginning of the year is considerably less gloomy than it was in autumn last year.”

              KOF also noted: “All bundles of indicators contribute to the improvement. They are developing particularly favourably in manufacturing, hospitality and the services sector. Nevertheless, the indicator bundles for manufacturing and services are below their medium-​term average. The indicators for the hospitality sector, on the other hand, jump above the average, so the prospects here are now better than average.”

              Full release here.

              BoJ Kuroda: Inflation trend likely to gradually accelerate, but takes some more time

                BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda told the parliament today, “Japan’s trend inflation is likely to gradually accelerate … but that will take some more time.”

                “Uncertainty regarding Japan’s economy is extremely high. It’s therefore important now to support the economy, and create an environment where companies can raise wages,” he said.

                Separately, a panel of academics and business executives urged BoJ to make the 2% inflation target a long-term goal, to make monetary policy more flexible.

                “The way the BOJ conducts monetary policy must be revamped,” Yuri Okina, a candidate for the next BOJ deputy governor.”By making 2% inflation a long-term goal, the BOJ can make its monetary policy more flexible.”

                NZ goods exports rose 11% yoy in Dec, imports rose 1.8% yoy

                  New Zealand goods exports rose 11% yoy or NZD 640m to NZD 6.7B in December. Goods imports rose 1.8% yoy or NZD 125m to NZD 7.2B. Monthly trade deficit narrowed to NZD -475m, comparing to November’s NZD -2180m and expectation of NZD -1750m.

                  The US leads monthly expect rise, up 40% yoy, while exports to all trade partners were up, including China (up NZD 4.2m), Australia (up 17% yoy), EU up (9.8% yoy), and Japan (up 14% yoy).

                  The US also leads monthly import rise up 80% yoy. Others were mixed with China down -11% yoy, EU up 3.8% yoy, Australia up 7.0% yoy and Japan up 3.4% yoy.

                  Full release here.

                  US PCE price index slowed to 5.0% yoy in Dec, core PCE down to 4.4% yoy

                    US personal income rose 0.2% mom or USD 49.5B in December, matched expectations. Spending dropped -0.2% mom or USD -41.6B.

                    PCE price index rose 0.1% mom while core PCE price index (excluding food and energy) rose 0.3% mom. Prices for goods was down -0.7% mom and prices for services up 0.5% mom. Foods prices rose 0.2% mom and energy prices dropped -5.1% mom.

                    From the same month one year ago, the PCE price index slowed from 5.5% yoy to 5.0% yoy. Excluding food and energy, core PCE price index slowed from 4.7% yoy to 4.4% yoy. Prices for goods rose 4.6% yoy, services up 5.2% yoy. Foods prices rose 11.2% yoy while energy prices rose 6.9% yoy.

                    Full release here.

                    Japan Tokyo CPI core rose to 3.4% yoy, highest in 42 years

                      In Japan, Tokyo CPI core (all items ex-fresh food), accelerated from 4.0% yoy to 4.3% yoy in January, above expectation of 4.2% yoy. That’s also the fastest annual increase in nearly 42 years since May 1981.

                      Headline CPI (all items) rose from 4.0% yoy to 4.4% yoy, matched expectations. CPI core-core (all items ex-fresh food, energy) rose from 2.7% yoy to 3.0% yoy.

                      NZ ANZ business confidence rose to -52, inflation pressures remains intense

                        New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence improved from -70.2 to -52.0 in January. Own activity outlook rose form -25.6 to -15.8.

                        Looking at some details, exports intentions rose from -10.0 to -5.4. Investment investment intentions rose form -20.5 to -13.7. Employment intentions rose from -16.3 to -11.1.Pricing intentions rose from 59.1 to 62.4. Cost expectations rose from 84.4 to 91.3. Profit expectations rose from -52.7 to -42.6. Inflation expectations dropped from 6.23 to 5.99.

                        ANZ said: “Inflation pressures remain intense. Pricing intentions rose 3 points, and cost expectations rose 7 points. Inflation expectations remain stuck around the 6% mark. There’s good reason for the RBNZ to keep hiking a while yet (we are picking +50bp in February).”

                        Full release here.

                        US initial jobless claims dropped to 186k

                          US initial jobless claims dropped -6k to 186k in the week ending January 21, below expectation of 211k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -9k to 197.5k.

                          Continuing claims rose 20k to 1675k in the week ending January 14. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -11k to 1664k.

                          Full release here.

                          US durable goods orders rose 5.6% mom, ex-transport orders down -0.1% mom

                            US durable goods orders rose 5.6% mom to USD 286.9B in December, above expectation of 2.5% mom. Ex-transport orders dropped -0.1% mom to USD 178.8B, below expectation of 0.0% mom. Ex-defense orders rose 6.3% mom to USD 269.6B. Transportation equipment rose 16.7% mom to USD 108.1B.

                            Full release here.

                            US goods trade deficit widened to USD -90.3B in Dec

                              US exports of goods dropped -1.6% mom to USD 166.8B in December. Imports of goods rose 1.9% mom to USD 257.1B. Goods trade deficit rose 8.8% mom to USD -90.3B, versus expectation of USD -88.8B.

                              Wholesale inventories rose 0.1% mom to USD 934.1B. Retail inventories rose 0.5% mom to USD 742.2B.

                              Full release here.

                              US GDP grew 2.9% annualized in Q4

                                US GDP grew 2.9% annualized in Q4, slightly above expectation of 2.8%. The increase in real GDP reflected increases in private inventory investment, consumer spending, federal government spending, state and local government spending, and nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by decreases in residential fixed investment and exports. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased.

                                For 2022, GDP grew 2.1%, compared with an increase of 5.9% in 2021. The increase in real GDP in 2022 primarily reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, private inventory investment, and nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by decreases in residential fixed investment and federal government spending. Imports increased.

                                Full release here.

                                IMF proposes options for BoJ to allow further flexibility and increases in long-term yields

                                  IMF said in a statement that “accommodative monetary policy stance remains appropriate” for BoJ. But it warned of the “exceptionally high uncertainty around baseline inflation projections with risks tilted to the upside”.

                                  Upside risks include “delayed effects of exchange rate depreciation, border reopening, second round effects of imported inflation, fiscal support, and higher-than-expected wage growth.” Downside risks are mainly from slowdown in the global economy.

                                  “Given the two-sided risks to inflation, more flexibility in long-term yields would help to avoid abrupt changes later… providing clear guidance on the pre-conditions for a gradual policy rate change in the future would help anchor market expectations and strengthen the credibility of the BoJ’s commitment”.

                                  “BoJ could consider the following options to allow further flexibility and increases in long-term yields: widening the 10-year target band and/or raising the 10-year target, shortening the yield curve target, or shifting from a JGB yield target to a quantity target of JGB purchases”.

                                  Full statement here.

                                  German EM Habeck: We have broken the inflation trend

                                    German Economy Minister Robert Habeck told Bundestag that inflation will remain high at the beginning of this year. But, “we have broken the inflation trend.”

                                    According to the government’s annual economic report published yesterday, inflation is projected to be at 6% in 2023, revised down by prior forecast of 7%. The economy is projected to growth 0.2% this year, much better than autumn forecast of -0.4% contraction.

                                    Habeck also noted that in 2024, inflation will be lower than in 2023 and growth will be higher.

                                    EUR/CAD resuming up trend, CAD softens after BoC

                                      Canadian Dollar is trading as the worst performer for the week so far, after BoC raised interest rate by a final 25bps in the current cycle. A pause will follow for the impacts of previous tightening to pass through to the economy.

                                      EUR/CAD’s breach of 1.4639 temporary top suggests that larger up trend from 1.2867 is resuming. Further rally is now expected as long as 1.4498 support holds. Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.3270 to 1.4591 from 1.4232 at 1.5048. Break of 1.4498 will bring more consolidations before staging another rally.

                                      BoJ Opinions: Necessary to take some time to examine effect of YCC change

                                        In the Summary of Opinions at BoJ’s January 17-18 monetary policy meeting, it’s repeated noted that it’s important to continue with current monetary easing as well as yield curve control.

                                        The modification of YCC at the December meeting was “aimed solely at making monetary easing more sustainable”. It is “necessary” to “take some time” to examine the effects of the change in YCC.

                                        One member noted the “upward pressure” on long-term interest rates and the distortions on the yield curve. And, BoJ “should curb interest rate rises across the entire yield curve through measures”.

                                        Regarding prices, CPI is expected to fall below 2% from fiscal 2023, and there is “still a long way to go to achieve the price stability target”.

                                        But opinions were more upbeat as one noted that “momentum for wage hikes has grown, and it is possible that a certain degree of base pay increases will be realized”. But it still takes time for wages to see a “sustained increase”.

                                        Firms’ stance has “shifted toward actively raising their selling prices” as seen in the outlook for output prices. Pace of rises in prices of both goods and services is “accelerating”. It’s possible that the significant price shocks since last week will “change the norm for prices”.

                                        Full Summary of Opinions here.

                                        BoC hikes 25bps, confirms a pause

                                          BoC raises overnight rate by 25bps to 4.50% as widely expected. The Bank Rate and deposit rate are also lifted to 4.75% and 4.50% respectively.

                                          In the statement, BoC said, “If economic developments evolve broadly in line with the MPR outlook, Governing Council expects to hold the policy rate at its current level while it assesses the impact of the cumulative interest rate increases.”

                                          That is, a pause is going to follow. But, BoC is still “prepared to increase the policy rate further if needed to return inflation to the 2% target.”

                                          BoC also noted, that recent economic growth has been “stronger than expected” with the economy remains in “excess demand” Labor markets are “still tight”. But there is “growing evidence that restrictive monetary is slowing activity”. It expects the effects of tightening to “continue to work through the economy” while weaker foreign demand will weigh on exports.

                                          BoC projects growth of about 1% in 2023 and 2% in 2024. Inflation is projected to fall to around 3% in the middle of 2023, and then 2% in 2024.

                                          Full statement here.