Canada records unexpected trade surplus in Aug as exports surge

    Canada reported merchandise trade surplus of CAD 718m in August, marking its first monthly trade surplus since April. This comes after a deficit of CAD 437m in July and defies market expectations of a CAD -1.4B deficit.

    Driving this positive turnaround, exports in August jumped by 5.7% mom, marking the most robust growth since October 2021. This surge was widespread, with gains registered in 7 of the 11 product sections.

    Meanwhile, imports also witnessed a 3.8% mom uptick, with increments seen in 9 of the 11 product sections.

    Full Canada trade release here.

     

    Gold breaches 1315 as rebound accelerates, heading back to 1346.7 resistance

      Gold’s strong rally since last week firstly suggests resumption of rebound from 1266.26. More importantly, it argues that corrective fall from 1346.71 has completed at 1266.26 already. Further rise is now in favor back to retest 1346.71 first.

      The strong support from 55 week EMA is taken as a rather bullish signal. It’s also raising the change that gold would finally overcome long term fibonacci resistance of 38.2% retracement of 1920.70 (2011 high) to 1046.37 (2015 low) at 1380.36. If that happens, it could also markets bearish reversal in Dollar for medium term term. But of course, gold has to take out above mentioned 1346.71 near term resistance first. Let’s see how it goes.

      BoJ: Recent fall in stocks reflects effect of US-China trade frictions

        BoJ released the summary of opinions at October 30/31 monetary policy meeting today. There the central reiterated that the economy is “likely to continue expanding”. It noted “positive momentum in domestic demand”. The September Tankan survey also “reconfirmed enterprises’ strong fixed investment stance”.

        However, momentum of the expansion “weakened somewhat” recently due to natural disaster and US-China trade conflicts. BoJ also pointed out that recent stock prices fall “large for external demand-oriented firms” and “small for domestic demand-oriented firms”. Therefore, “the fall in stock prices certainly seems to reflect the effects of the trade friction to some extent.”

        On inflation, BoJ maintained that CPI is “likely to continue accelerating moderately” but the developments have been “weak and unstable”. And, “rise in inflation has been delayed with a positive output gap” as inflation mechanism is becoming “complex”.

        On monetary policy, BoJ noted “t is important to consider in a flexible manner such factors as the range of yield movement and the target maturity of JGBs in conducting yield curve control, while maintaining the framework of monetary easing.” This suggested policymakers are considering further tweak to the current framework.

        Full summary of opinions.

        Germany BDI urges clear boundaries in dealing with autocratic trading partners

          Siegfried Russwurm, President of Germany’s BDI industry association, said in a speech, “we need an honest discussion about how we deal with autocratic trading partners,” like China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Brazil. “We advocate responsible coexistence and cooperation – with clear boundaries.”

          He also urged, “we must not shy away from confrontation when red lines are crossed. Universal human rights, for example, are not an ‘internal affair’.”

          Eurozone PMIs: Two-speed economy with common cost pressures

            Eurozone PMI Manufacturing dropped from 56.5 to 55.3 in April, above expectation of 54.5. That’s the lowest level in 15 months. PMI Services rose from 55.6 to 57.7, above expectation of 55.0. That’s the highest level in 8 months. PMI Composite rose from 54.9 to 55.8, a 7-month high.

            Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global said:

            “April saw a two-speed eurozone economy. Manufacturing came close to stalling due to ongoing supply constraints, rising prices and signs of spending being hit by risk aversion due to the war. However, April also saw manufacturers suffer due to a shift in demand from goods to services amid looser pandemic restrictions, most notably via a record surge in spending on activities such as travel and recreation.

            “Common across both sectors, however, was a further surge in cost pressures, driven by soaring energy and raw material costs, as well as rising wages. Average prices charged for goods and services rose at an unprecedented rate in April as these higher costs were passed on to customers, sending a worrying signal that inflationary pressures continue to build.”

            Full release here.

            UK CBI: Worrying falls in services volumes, profitability and employment

              According to a CBI survey for the three months to August, UK business and professional services employment dropped at the quickest pace since 2009, with balance at -32%, down from -9%. Consumer services employment was even worse on record, with balance dropping from -31% to 063%. CBI added, “next quarter, employment is set to continue to fall, but the rate of decline is set to ease slightly.”

              Ben Jones, CBI Principal Economist, said: “This quarter has shown some worrying falls in volumes, profitability and employment for the services sector. Although the pace of these declines is expected to ease, the impact of COVID-19 remains clear, with the services sector still facing challenges in terms of demand, revenues and cash flow… As we head into the autumn, the UK needs a bold plan to protect jobs as the job retention scheme draws to an end, to support the services sector.”

              Full release here.

              RBA Lowe: We need to make clear to the community we were not done yet

                In the second parliamentary grilling today, RBA Governor Philip Lowe said, “based on the currently available information, the board expect that further increases will be needed over the months ahead to ensure that inflation returns to target.”

                “Given there is a significant demand element to inflation, we need to respond to that with further monetary policy and we need to make that clear to the community that we were not done yet,” Lowe said.

                “The RBA and many other central banks are managing two risks,” he said. “One is the risk of not doing enough, which would result in high inflation persisting and then later proving very costly to get down. The other is the risk that we move too fast, or too far.”

                Canada retail sales up 0.9% mom in Apr, to rise 1.6% mom in May

                  Canada retail sales rose 0.9% mom to CAD 60.7B in April, slightly above expectation of 0.8% mom. Sales were up in 6 of 11 subsectors. Excluding gasoline stations and motor vehicle and parts dealers, sales rose 1.0% mom.

                  Preliminary data suggests that sales rose 1.6% mom in May.

                  Full release here.

                  France PMI composite dropped to 39.9, businesses adapting well to new restrictions

                    France PMI Manufacturing dropped to 49.1 in November, down from October’s 51.3, missed expectation of 50.1. PMI Services dropped to 38.0, down from 46.5, matched expectations. PMI Composite dropped to 39.9, down from 47.5. All are 6-month lows.

                    Eliot Kerr, Economist at IHS Markit said: “With the renewed tightening of restrictions in France at the end of October, a sharp decline in private sector activity during November was almost inevitable. However, it is somewhat positive to see that the latest contraction in activity was substantially slower than during the previous lockdown. These results suggest that some French businesses have been able to adapt their operations to the new conditions and are subsequently less susceptible to sharp downturns in activity when tighter restrictions are imposed.

                    Full release here.

                    Eurozone CPI finalized at 1.9% yoy in Jun, EU at 2.2% yoy

                      Eurozone CPI was finalized at 1.9% yoy in June, down from May’s 2.0% yoy. The highest contribution came from energy (+1.16%), followed by non-energy industrial goods (+0.31%), services (+0.28%) and food, alcohol & tobacco (+0.15%).

                      EU CPI was finalized was finalized at 2.2% yoy, down from May’s 2.3% yoy. The lowest annual rates were registered in Portugal (-0.6%), Malta (0.2%) and Greece (0.6%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Hungary (5.3%), Poland (4.1%) and Estonia (3.7%). Compared with May, annual inflation fell in twelve Member States, remained stable in four and rose in eleven.

                      Full release here.

                      Spanish FM Borrell said updated Brexit agreement being hammered out

                        Sterling is lifted as Spanish Foreign Minister Josep Borrell was quoted saying that an updated Brexit agreement is already be hammered out. And the agreement could be ready before a summit in Egypt on Sunday.

                        Borrell said in an interview at the ministry’s palace in Madrid “I think the accord is being hammered out now, without having to go to Sharm El-Sheikh to do it”.

                        He added that “the EU’s position is that the treaty won’t be reopened, but can be interpreted, or complemented with explanations that may be satisfactory.”

                        Fed Mester: Makes sense that we can slow down a bit

                          Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said yesterday, “we’re at a point where we’re going to enter a restrictive stance of policy. At that point, I think it makes sense that we can slow down a bit the … pace of increases.”

                          “We’re still going to raise the funds rate, but we’re at a reasonable point now where we can be very deliberate in setting monetary policy,” she added.

                          “I think we can slow down from the 75 at the next meeting. I don’t have a problem with that, I do think that’s very appropriate,” Mester said. “But I do think we’re going to have to let the economy tell us going forward what pace we have to be at.”

                          “Right now my forecast is that we’re going to see some real, good progress on inflation next year,” Mester said. “We won’t be back to 2%, but we’ll see some meaningful progress next year. But if we don’t see that, then we’re going to have to make sure our policy really reacts to the incoming information. So I can’t tell you today what the path going forward will be.”

                          Mid-US update: Sterling strong on Brexit optimism, Swiss Franc weakest

                            Sterling surges broadly today as lifted by EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier again. He said in a forum in Slovenia that a Brexit deal within 6-8 weeks if both sides are realistic their demand. Also, it’s reported that EU will announce next week to hold a special summit for Brexit in November, possibly on Nov 13. Euro follows Sterling as the second strongest due to easing worries over Italy’s budget. Swiss Franc is the worst performing one for the same reason as Euro. Yen and Dollar follow as the second and third weakest because of receding risk aversion. And, there is no news regarding trade war yet.

                            European stocks closed generally higher today but it should be noted that major indices pared back much of earlier gains. FTSE hit as high as 7307.85 but closed at 7279.30, up only 0.02%. DAX hit as high as 12039.22 but closed at 11986.34, up 0.22%. CAC hit as high as 5291.21 but closed at 5269.63, up 0.33%. Gold strengthens mildly as Dollar weakens. But it’s staying in consolidation from 1214.

                            OECD outlined two equally probable scenarios, single- and double- coronavirus hit

                              OECD outlined two “equally probable scenarios” for the world economy in a report released today. In the “single-hit scenario”, second wave of coronavirus pandemic is avoided. Global economic activity would fall -6% in 2020, with unemployment rates jumping to 9.2%, up from 5.4% in 2019. “living standards fall less sharply than with a second wave but five years of income growth is lost across the economy by 2021”.

                              In the “double-hit scenario”, a second wave of infections hits before year-end. A renewed outbreak of infections would trigger a return to lock-downs. World economic output would plummet -7.6% this year, before climbing back 2.8% in 2021. OECD unemployment rate would nearly double to 10% with little recovery in jobs by 2021.

                              Full release here.

                              Twitter

                              By loading the tweet, you agree to Twitter’s privacy policy.
                              Learn more

                              Load tweet

                              Australia CBA PMI composite rose to 53.6, but subdued new business casts doubts of upturn durability

                                Australia CBA PMI Manufacturing dropped to 54.2 in October, down from September’s 55.4. PMI Services rose to 53.8, up from 50.8. PMI Composite rose to 53.6, up from 51.1.

                                Bernard Aw, Principal Economist at IHS Markit, said, business confidence strengthened as ” firms expect the eventual return of normal market conditions” after restrictions easing. But “subdued ” new business growth casts doubts on the “durability of the current upturn”. Firms are “saddled with unused capacity” while companies “reduced their workforce” again.

                                Full release here.

                                Japan industrial production dropped -2.6% mom in Oct, but bounce back expected

                                  Japan industrial production dropped -2.6% mom in October, worse than expectation of -1.8% mom.

                                  The seasonally adjusted production index for the manufacturing and mining sectors stood at 95.9 against 100 for the base year of 2015. The shipment index stood at 94.1, down -1.1%, and the inventory index at 103.0, down -0.8%.

                                  The Ministry of Trade, Economy and Industry expects production to rise 3.3% in November and then 2.4% in December.

                                  METI cut its assessment of industrial output for the first time in five months, saying “production is gradually picking up, but some weaknesses are observed.”

                                  German GDP grew 0.1% qoq in Q4, down -5% for whole 2020

                                    Germany GDP grew 0.1% qoq in Q4, above expectation of 0.0% qoq. DeStatis said in Q4, “the recovery process slowed due to the second coronavirus wave and another lockdown imposed at the end of the year. This affected household consumption in particular, while exports of goods and gross fixed capital formation in construction supported the economy. ” For the year 2020 as a whole, GDP dropped -5.0%.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Also from Germany, unemployment dropped -41k in December versus expectation of 7k rise. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.0%. Import price index rose 0.6% mom in December, versus expectation of 1.0% mom.

                                    BoJ Kuroda: Must continue to focus on responding to the pandemic

                                      BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda admitted, “it’s true Japan’s economy has been held back by the successive waves of COVID-19.” “While corporate funding conditions have improved from a while ago, those of firms offering face-to-face services remain severe,” he added.

                                      “Given high uncertainty over the outlook due to the spread of the Delta variant, the BOJ must continue to focus on responding to the pandemic for the time being,” he said.

                                      Meanwhile, Kuroda is not concerned about the supply shortages that manufacturers are facing. “This will only be transitory, and from a somewhat long-term perspective, exports and production are expected to continue on an increasing trend, partly supported by the restocking of inventories and a recovery in production from the decline brought about by the supply-side constraints,” he said.

                                      Bundesbank’s Nagel stresses final push to inflation target as toughest hurdle

                                        Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel likened the journey toward ECB’s inflation target to an arduous “last mile,” which “may well be the hardest”.

                                        Nagel pointed out that a key strategy for businesses would involve absorbing recent wage hikes—a move that will necessitate accepting slimmer profit margins.

                                        On the other side, he emphasized the necessity of a more restrained fiscal approach from governments.

                                        While wage increases are anticipated to exert some pressure on pricing, Nagel reassured that currently, there’s no sign of a “self-reinforcing spiral” in wage-price dynamics. This suggests a cautious optimism that, while the path forward is steep, runaway inflation is not an imminent threat.

                                        RBA: Australia financial system well placed to manage coronavirus pandemic risks

                                          RBA said Australia’s financial system faces “increased risks” from the coronavirus pandemic, but it’s “well placed to manage them”. The systems enters the challenging period in a “strong starting position”. “Capital levels are high and the banks’ liquidity position has improved considerably over recent times,” it added. “The Australian banks also enter the downturn with high profitability and very good asset performance.”

                                          While most businesses were in good financial health before the pandemic, “some pockets of vulnerability were evident in the retail trade, food and accommodation services, agricultural and construction sectors.” Increase in business failures and loan arrears are “likely over the coming months”. And, there is “considerable uncertainty” around the trajectory of the economic shock and subsequent recovery

                                          Full report here.