UK GDP shrank record -20.4% in Apr, virtually all areas hit

    UK GDP contracted -20.4% mom in April, even worse than expectation of -18.7% mom. That’s the worst level on record. Index of services dropped -19.0% mom. Index of production dropped -20.3% mom. Manufacturing dropped -24.3% mom. Construction dropped -40.1% mom. Agriculture dropped -5.5% mom.

    In the rolling three months to April, GDP dropped -10.4%. Index of services dropped -0.90%. Index of production dropped -0.5%. Manufacturing dropped -10.5%. Construction dropped -18.2%. Agriculture dropped -2.1%.

    Jonathan Athow, Deputy National Statistician for Economic Statistics, said: “April’s fall in GDP is the biggest the UK has ever seen, more than three times larger than last month and almost ten times larger than the steepest pre-covid-19 fall. In April the economy was around 25% smaller than in February. Virtually all areas of the economy were hit, with pubs, education, health and car sales all giving the biggest contributions to this historic fall. Manufacturing and construction also saw significant falls, with manufacture of cars and housebuilding particularly badly affected. The UK’s trade with the rest of the world was also badly affected by the pandemic, with large falls in both the import and export of cars, fuels, works of art and clothing.”

    Also from UK, industrial production dropped -20.3% mom, -24.4% yoy in April. Manufacturing production dropped -24.3% mom, -28.5% yoy. Goods trade deficit narrowed to GBP -7.5B in April.

    Into US session: Euro dives as Italian yield surges again

      Entering into US session, Euro is trading as the weakest one for today, followed by Sterling. Yen is the strongest one, followed by Dollar. Euro is clearly troubled by surging Italian yield again, as 10 year yield breached 3.7 level and is now up 0.1091 at 3.676. German 10 year bund yield is also up 0.008 at 0.542. But German-Italian spread widens to over 3.1 now.

      Additionally, the common currency is weighed down by IMF’s deep downgrade of 2018 Germany growth forecasts, from 2.5% to 1.9%. It’s reflected in European stocks indices too. German DAX is now down -1.14%, CAC down -0.74% and FTSE down -1.13%. Earlier today, Nikkei closed down -1.32%, Singapore Strait Times down -0.47%. Hong Kong HSI just lost -0.11%. China Shanghai SSE indeed closed up 0.17%.

      Looking ahead, economic calendar is very light in US session today. Any Brexit news will drive volatility in Sterling for sure. But the main focus is whether, or how far, US yield would extends recent rally.

      Fed to hike 25bps, too soon to confirm it’s last

        FOMC is widely anticipated to increase interest rates by 25bps to between 5.25-5.50% today, following a brief pause in June. Recent chatter among financial circles suggests that this could mark the last hike in Fed’s current tightening cycle, as inflation has shown promising signs of deceleration.

        However, it’s worth noting that the next FOMC meeting is not scheduled until September 20-21, a significant interval that will witness multiple key data releases. These encompass two sets of PCE inflation, CPI, and non-farm payroll figures. Furthermore, the September meeting will bring updated economic projections from Fed.

        Given this context, it is highly improbable that today’s accompanying statement will slacken the tightening bias. Fed Chair Jerome Powell is expected to maintain a cautious approach, underscoring the commitment to curb inflation and even reiterating that Fed policymakers had projected at least one more rate hike this year, in their last projections. However, any departure from these expected messages could precipitate a bearish turn for Dollar and a bullish surge for stocks.

        Presently, market expectations for another rate hike stand at only around 20% for September, 40% for November, and 36% for December. Meanwhile, market pricing suggests the first cut could be on the horizon as early as May next year, with an estimated probability of about 81%.

        Here are some suggested readings on Fed:

        Eurozone industrial production dropped -0.9% mom in Dec

          Eurozone industrial production contracted -0.9% mom in December, much worse than expectation of -0.4% mom. Over the year, IP dropped -4.2% yoy. Looking at the industrial groupings, production of both capital goods and non-durable consumer goods fell by -1.5% and energy by -0.4%, while production of intermediate goods remained unchanged and durable consumer goods rose by 0.7%. For EU 28, industrial productions dropped -0.5% mom, -2.7% yoy.

          Full release here.

          China industrial production grew again, but retail sales contracts, USD/CNH range bound

            China’s industrial production grew 3.9% yoy in April, above expectation of 1.5% yoy. That’s the first expansion reading this year as activity was returning to normal from coronavirus pandemic. However, consumption remained weak as retail sales contracted -7.5% yoy in April, matched expectations. That’s already better than -15.8% contraction of sales in March. Fixed asset investment contracted -10.3% ytd yoy in April, worse than expectation of -10.0%.

            USD/CNH remains bounded in range after the releases, having little reactions. Outlook is unchanged that the structure of the rebound from 6.8452 suggests that it’s the second leg of the corrective pattern from 7.1953. Hence, we’d expect upside to be limited by this 7.1953 resistance to bring another fall. Break of 7.0523 would start the third leg towards 6.8452/9040 support zone.

            Overall, we’d expect range trading to continue between 38.2% retracement of 6.2354 to 7.1953 at 6.8286 and 7.1953. Breakout on either side will need some significant development to fuel.

            RBA: Wage growth have troughed, AUD ticks mildly higher

              Aussie trades mildly higher after RBA kept the cash rate unchanged at 1.50% as widely expected. The statement is almost likely a carbon copy of the prior one. Nonetheless, RBA sounded more optimistic on wage growth as it said that “the rate of wage growth appears to have troughed”. Regarding the economy, Australian economy is expected to grow fast in 2018 than in 2018. Regarding inflation RBA maintained that “the central forecast is for CPI inflation to be a bit above 2 per cent in 2018.” The statement concluded by maintaining “holding the stance of monetary policy unchanged at this meeting would be consistent with sustainable growth in the economy and achieving the inflation target over time.”

              Statement here

              Released earlier in Australia retail sales rose 0.1% mom in January, below expectation of 0.4% mom. Current account deficit widened to AUD -14.0b in Q4.

              AUD/USD mildly higher but first hurdle of near term reversal is trend line resistance at 0.78.

              France PMI composite rises to 49.9, back on track driven by services

                France PMI Manufacturing fell from 46.2 to 44.9 in April, below expectation of 46.9. But PMI Services rose from 48.3 to 50.5, above expectation of 49.0, an 11-month high. PMI Composite rose from 48.3 to 49.9, also an 11-month high.

                Norman Liebke, an economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, has confidently stated that the French economy is “back on track,” highlighting the significant role of the services sector in driving this recovery.

                Meanwhile, inflation levels remain a concern, with elevated prices driven by higher wages along with rising energy and oil prices. Both output price inflation and input prices saw reacceleration, maintaining levels clearly above 50.

                Full France PMI release here.

                Johnson wins UK Conservative leaders, EU Barnier look forward to work constructively

                  Boris Johnson wins the six-week Conservative leadership race and is set to become the next UK Prime Minister. Johnson defeated his rival Foreign Minister Jeremy Hunt with 92153 to 46656 votes of party members. It’s seen by some as a spectacular victory of the public face of the Brexit campaign. Current Prime Minister Theresa May will leave office tomorrow after meeting Queen Elizabeth, who’s expected to formally appoint Johnson afterwards.

                  Brexit, due date on October 31, is the first thing for Johnson to handle. He said the three priorities are to deliver Brexit, unite the country and defeat Jeremy Corbyn. And he pledged to “get Brexit done”.

                  EU chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier said EU looks forward to “working constructively with Johnson when he takes office, to facilitate the ratification of the Withdrawal Agreement and achieve an orderly Brexit. Also, EU is ready also to rework the agreed Declaration on a new partnership in line with EUCO guidelines.

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                  Swiss KOF dropped to 96.5, gloomy economic prospects at beginning of the year

                    Swiss KOF Economic Barometer dropped to 96.5 in January, down from 104.1, missed expectation of 101.5, and back below long-term average of 100. KOF said, “after reaching an interim pandemic high in September, COVID-​19 is now weighing more heavily on the economy again. The pandemic is causing gloomy economic prospects at the beginning of the year.”

                    “Responsible for the decline are in particular the indicator bundles for accommodation and food service activities as well as other services,” KOF added. “But the outlook for manufacturing, financial and insurance services and private consumer demand is also less favourable than before. The outlook for construction is stable and foreign demand could provide a stronger impulse.”

                    Full release here.

                    ECB SPF: Inflation forecast from 2019 to 2021 revised down by -0.1%

                      According to Q3 ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters, average forecast for HICP inflation is 1.3% for 2019, 1.4% for 2020 and 1.5% for 2021. There were downward revisions of -0.1% for each of those years comparing with Q2 forecast. Average long-term inflation expectation was lowered from 1.8% to 1.7%.

                      Growth is projected to average 1.2% in 2019, 1.3% in 2020 and 1.4% in 2021. There was no change in expectation of 2019 and 2021. But 2020 figure was revised down by -0.1%. Average longer-term expectations for real GDP growth were unchanged at 1.4%.

                      Full release here.

                      Bundesbank Weidmann: A gradual approach makes sense in digital Euro

                        Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann said a “gradual approach” might make sense in digital Euro given the risks involved. “That means a digital euro with a specific set of features and the option to add further functionalities later,” he added.

                        In particular, he warned that in times of crises, consumers could rush to covert bank deposits to central bank money. That would destabilize the financial system.

                        Japan CPI core eased to 3.2% in May, but core-core surged to 42-yr high

                          Japan CPI core eased from 3.5% yoy to 4.2% yoy in in May. CPI core (ex-fresh food) fell from 3.4% yoy to 3.2% yoy. CPI core has now stayed above BoJ’s 2% target for the 14th consecutive month. Meanwhile, CPI core-core (ex-fresh food and energy), jumped from 4.1% yoy to 4.3% yoy, the highest level in 42 years since 1981.

                          Energy costs fell -8.2% yoy, thanks to government subsidies. Food prices accelerated from 9.0% yoy to 9.2% yoy, highest since 1975. Durable goods prices rose 9.0% yoy. Goods prices were up 4.7% yoy while services prices rose 1.7% yoy.

                           

                          Trump: Fed is a much bigger problem than China

                            Trump expressed his dissatisfaction on Fed Chair Jerome “Jay” Powell again yesterday. He told the Washington post that “So far, I’m not even a little bit happy with my selection of Jay. Not even a little bit.” He went further and said “Fed is a much bigger problem than China”.

                            He added “and I’m not blaming anybody, but I’m just telling you I think that the Fed is way off-base with what they’re doing.” He pointed to China and Euro being “accommodative”. But “we’re not getting any accommodation”.

                            Trump complained again that “I’m doing deals, and I’m not being accommodated by the Fed.” And, “they’re making a mistake because I have a gut, and my gut tells me more sometimes than anybody else’s brain can ever tell me.”

                            US extends temporary steel tariffs exemptions for EU, Mexico and Canada

                              Just before the temporary exemptions on the steel and aluminum tariffs expire today, Trump announced to a 30-day extension on European Union, Mexico and Canada, allowing for further negotiation. Meanwhile, the US has reached trade agreements-in-principle with Argentina, Australia and Brazil and details with be finalized “shortly”.

                              The White House said in a statement that “in all of these negotiations, the administration is focused on quotas that will restrain imports, prevent transshipment, and protect the national security.” And it added that “these agreements underscore the Trump administration’s successful strategy to reach fair outcomes with allies to protect our national security and address global challenges to the steel and aluminum industries.”

                              China Caixin PMI services rose to 54.9, but still faces enormous downward pressure

                                China Caixin PMI Services rose from 50.3 to 54.9 in July, well above expectation of 54.9. PMI Composite rose from 50.6 to 53.1.

                                Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “As the July surveys of Caixin China PMIs were conducted after the epidemic in Guangdong province was brought under control, and before Covid-19 resurged in Jiangsu province, the services sector expanded rapidly, though the manufacturing sector was slightly weaker.

                                The resurgence of the epidemic in some parts of China at the end of July is expected to hurt August’s PMI readings. China’s official second-quarter economic figures were in line with expectations, but the Caixin China PMIs in July suggest that the economic recovery is not on sure footing. The economy still faces enormous downward pressure, and we need to ensure business owners remain confident.”

                                Full release here.

                                BoJ stands pat, extremely high uncertainties surrounding impact from Ukraine

                                  BoJ kept monetary policy unchanged as widely expected today. Under the yield curve control frame work, short-term policy interest rate is held at -0.10%. As for long-term interest rate, BoJ will continue to purchases JGBs, without upper limit, to maintain 10-year JGB yield at around 0%. The decision was made by 8-1 vote, with Goushi Kataoka dissented again, preferring to strength monetary easing.

                                  In the accompany statement, BoJ said the “economy has picked up as a trend, although some weakness has been seen in part”. Exports and industrial production “have continued to increase as a trend, despite the remaining effects of supply-side constraints.”

                                  Core inflation is “likely to increase clearly in positive territory for the time being due to a significant rise in energy prices, a pass-through of raw material cost increases, and dissipation of the effects of the reduction in mobile phone charges”.

                                  BoJ also said, “there are extremely high uncertainties over how the situation surrounding Ukraine will affect Japan’s economic activity and prices, mainly through developments in global financial and capital markets, commodity prices, and overseas economies.”

                                  Full statement here.

                                  EUR/USD fails 1.2443 so far. Draghi’s press conference script.

                                    EUR/USD tries to break 1.2443 as ECB turned less dovish in the statement. But no follow through buying seen yet.

                                    Here is Draghi’s press confernce speech

                                    China condemns US deliberately destroying international order

                                      In a strongly-worded editorial, the People’s Daily, China’s official newspaper, condemned that the US was “deliberately destroying international order”. The piece was published hours after US decision to designate China as currency manipulator, even though such issue was not mentioned. The editorial said the responsibility of big countries is to provide the world with stability and certainty. However, “some people in the United States do just the opposite”.

                                      USD/CNH edged higher to 7.1399 earlier today but pulled back from there. It’s currently trading at 7.07, below yesterday’s close. There is sign that PBoC is looking at stem the free fall in Yuan. The general consensus remains that China wouldn’t want steep fall in Yuan exchange rate, which would trigger disastrous capital outflow and decline in asset prices. Instead, the Chinese government would likely prefer controlled depreciation.

                                      China PMI manufacturing dropped to 50.9 in Jun, PMI non-manufacturing dropped to 53.5

                                        China official PMI Manufacturing dropped slightly to 50.9 in June, down from 51.0, above expectation of 50.7. Production index dropped from 52.7 to 51.9, hitting a four-month low. Total new orders rose from 51.3 to 51.5. But new export orders dropped further from 48.3 to 48.1. Raw material costs eased from 72.8 to 61.2, after the government’s crackdown on prices.

                                        PMI Non-Manufacturing dropped to 53.5, down from 55.2, below expectation of 50.7.

                                        Fed chair Jerome Powell press conference live stream

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