US oil inventories rose 15.2m barrels, WTI range bound below 30

    US commercial crude oil inventories rose 15.2 million barrels in the week ending April 3, much higher than expectation of 9.8 million barrels. At 484.4 million barrels, inventories are about 2% above the five year average for this time of year.

    WTI crude oil recovered to 30.65 last week but turned sideway since then. Traders are holding their bets await OPEC++ meeting on production cut. Technically, price actions from 20.40 are seen as a corrective move. Stronger rebound could be seen to 38.2% retracement of 65.38 to 20.40 at 37.58. We’d expect strong resistance from there to limit upside, at least on first attempt. However, sustained break of 4 hour 55 EMA (now at 26.8) will suggest that the corrective recovery is finished and bring retest of 20.40 low.

    German DIHK: A weak zero growth in export this year is already a success

      German exports dropped -8.0% yoy to EUR 106.1B in June. Imports dropped -4.4% yoy to EUR 89.3B. Trade surplus came in at EUR 16.8B. In calendar and seasonally adjusted, trade surplus narrowed to EUR 18.1B.

      After Federal Statistical Office’s release, German Chamber of Industry and Commerce (DIHK) warned that export cannot do more to the economy in the second half. Ending the year with a “weak zero” growth in export is already a “success”.

      Foreign trade chief of DIHK,Volker Treier, said “increasing protectionism and a noticeably weakening global economy are placing a direct burden on the export-strong German economy”. In particular, “US trade conflict with China and the tenacious struggle for Brexit are unsettling investors worldwide – and are clouding prospects, especially for the many German capital goods producers.”

      And, “if we were to end the year with a weak zero – and thus with the worst result since the financial crisis – that would be a great success considering the conflict-laden and crisis-ridden global economy.”

      Middle East strife indirectly spurs Nikkei to largest gain in 11 mths

        Japan’s Nikkei index surged by 2.43% upon reopening after a long weekend, logging the largest single day gain in 11 months. Conventional wisdom might suggest that heightened geopolitical tensions typically dampen investor sentiment. However, the dynamics observed in the Japanese market unfold a contrasting narrative.

        The ascendancy in Nikkei is attributed, in part, to significant gains witnessed in the oil sector. Oil explorer Inpex saw an impressive 8.6% spike, while Japan Petroleum Exploration soared by 10.7%. These gains align with the rally in oil prices globally, stimulated by the escalating conflict in the Middle East.

        The unexpected positive response of Japanese stocks to the geopolitical unrest has fueled a debate among market observers. Some argue that the intensifying situation in the Middle East might lead to reconsideration on Fed’s policy path. There’s a burgeoning perspective that Fed might hold off on further rate hikes, given the potential economic uncertainties injected by the conflict.

        Technically, today’s rebound in Nikkei argues that corrective pattern from 33772.89 (Jun high), could have completed with three waves down to 30487.67. That came after drawing support from 38.2% retracement of 25661.89 to 33772.89 at 30674.48. Next focus is 55 D EMA (now at 32149.24) Sustained trading above there will solidify this bullish case and target retesting 33772.89 high.

        Australia PMI composite fell to 50.5, RBA has time on their side

          Australia PMI Manufacturing ticked up from 48.4 to 48.6 in June. PMI Services fell from 52.1 to 50.7. PMI Composite declined from 51.6 to 50.5.

          Warren Hogan, Chief Economic Advisor at Judo Bank said:

          “The loss of momentum in recent months will probably give the RBA some comfort that economic activity is slowing down across the economy in 2023, following their consecutive rate hikes in May and June…

          “The survey suggests that the RBA has time on their side and does not necessarily need to hike rates again in July. The slowdown taking place across the economy provides further evidence that the point at which the RBA can undertake a genuine pause in their tightening cycle is getting closer.

          “We cannot rule out a further hike in the next few months, but we are close to a level of interest rates whereby the RBA can sit back for 4-6 months and observe the effects of past interest rate increases.”

          Full Australia PMI release here.

          Into US session: Stocks down on renewed trade threats, JPY and CHF Higher

            Entering into US session, Yen and Swiss Franc are trading as the strongest ones for today on risk aversion. Trump’s comments in Bloomberg interview regarding the EU is as bad as China revived the concerns over trade war across the Atlantic, including auto tariffs. The comments attracted strong responses from the EU as they realized Trump is not someone who keep promises. Anyway, Dollar follows as the third strongest, as it strengthens every time as trade tensions escalate. Australian and New Zealand Dollar are the weakest ones for today. Canadian Dollar as the third weakest even though it could make a turn around. Focuses are on the final hours of US-Canada trade negotiations.

            Euro is mixed today as on the one hand it’s pressured by renewed tariff threats. Also, Eurozone CPI unexpectedly slowed back to 2.0% yoy August, reaffirming ECB’s stance that it won’t raise interest rates any time soon. On the other hand, Turkish Lira recovers mildly after the government raised tax on foreign currency savings, while scrapped taxes on local deposits.

            In other markets, major European indices are all down today. FTSE is losing -0.4%, DAX falls -0.81% while CAC drops -1.14% at the time of writing. In Asian, Nikkei closed down -0.02%, Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.98%, China Shanghai SSE lost -0.46% and Singapore Strait Times declined -0.38%.

            UK wage growth disappoints, caps GBP gains

              UK unemployment rate dropped to 4.2% in February, down from 4.3% and beat expectation of 4.3%. That’s also the lowest level since 1975.

              Employment also rose to a record high between December and February, adding 55k jobs.

              However, average weekly earnings grew only 2.8% 3moy, unchanged from January’s reading. That’s a disappointing to markets who expected 3.0% 3moy growth.

              GBPUSD clearly pares back some gains after the release.

              GBPJPY continues to be held below 153.84 temporary top.

              EURGBP also recovers as bounded in tight range.

              GBP bulls will probably need to wait for tomorrow’s CPI before making another strike.

              Trump backs down on tough Chinese investment curb, revert to CFIUS

                The markets are responding positive to news that Trump is backing away from the rumored harsh measure on curbing Chinese investments in US technology companies. Instead, his administration will revert to existing laws, with an upgrade. Trump himself told reports that “it’s not just Chinese”. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin also said that “we are not singling out China, but we will protect technology transfer to China as we will to other important areas.” Mnuchin also pledged that “we will have the necessary tools to protect investments, whether it’s China or anybody else.”

                The administration will relay on the newly strengthened Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to deal with the issue. The legislation to be used is called the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act. Trump said the upgraded CFIUS”will enhance our ability to protect the United States from new and evolving threats posed by foreign investment while also sustaining the strong, open investment environment to which our country is committed and which benefits our economy and our people.” And, “I have concluded that such legislation will provide additional tools to combat the predatory investment practices that threaten our critical technology leadership, national security, and future economic prosperity.”

                Trump originally considered invoking executive authority to impose and much tougher crackdown on Chinese investments. And there have been conflicting messages from White House trade adviser Peter Navarro and Mnuchin. But such an idea appeared to have drawn severe complaints from US businesses and Republicans, on the potential economic fallout.

                US stocks futures reversed initial losses and now point to flat open. In particular, NASDAQ will be an index to watch today for its tech compositions. Dollar also jumps on the news, ignoring mixed economic data.

                France GDP growth slowed to 0.2% qoq in Q3

                  France GDP growth slowed to 0.2% qoq in Q3, matched expectations. That compares to 0.5% qoq growth in Q2.

                  Final domestic demand (excluding inventories) contributed positively to GDP growth this quarter (+0.4%). Thus, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) accelerated strongly after an already relatively dynamic start to the year (+1.3%), while household consumption expenditure were stable (+0.0%). Foreign trade contributed negatively to GDP growth (-0.5%),

                  Full release here.

                  Trump puts human rights in Hong Kong as precondition to China trade deal

                    US President Donald Trump appeared to be putting human rights condition in Hong Kong as a prerequisite of a trade deal with China. He tweeted that “Of course China wants to make a deal. Let them work humanely with Hong Kong first!” Trump repeated his usual praise of Chinese President Xi Jinping as a “great leader”, and a good man in a “tough business. He even said he has “ZERO doubt” Xi wanted to “quickly and humanely” solve the Hong Kong problem. And he even called Xi for a “personal meeting” on the issue.

                    Trump’s comment came after State Department spokeswoman said US was “deeply concerned” about reports of paramilitary movements along the Hong Kong border. Additionally, she urged the Hong Kong government to respect “freedoms of speech and peaceful assembly”. She also noted that recent protests reflected “broad and legitimate concerns about the erosion of Hong Kong’s autonomy.” Further, “the continued erosion of Hong Kong’s autonomy puts at risk its long-established special status in international affairs,” she said.

                    US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi also issued a statement earlier this week, warning: “The escalating violence and use of force perpetrated against the Hong Kong protestors is extremely alarming. The pro-Beijing Chief Executive and the Hong Kong police forces must immediately cease the aggression and abuse being perpetrated against their own people.

                    UN Human Rights Office also said in a statement that there were “credible evidence of law enforcement officials employing less-lethal weapons in ways that are prohibited by international norms and standards” in handing the protests in Hong Kong that lasted for more than two months. For example, “officials can be seen firing tear gas canisters into crowded, enclosed areas and directly at individual protesters on multiple occasions, creating a considerable risk of death or serious injury.”. UNHR also urged the Hong Kong Government to ensure “response by law enforcement officials to any violence that may take place is proportionate and in conformity with international standards on the use of force, including the principles of necessity and proportionality.”

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                    USD/CHF forming head and shoulder bottom

                      USD/CHF is a pair to watch for the rest of US session as it’s pressing 0.9490 resitsance. Break there will complete a head and shoulder bottom pattern. LS: 0.9254, H: 0.9186, RS: 0.9337. In that case, further rise would be seen to 100% projection of 0.9186 to 0.9490 from 0.9337 at 0.9464. And as USD/CHF could have reversed its down trend, there would be prospect of a test on 0.9977 further down the road. But agian, that’s subject to a solid break of 0.9490 first.

                      Fed Barkin: A rough several months still but daylight on the horizon

                        Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin also said the economy would face a “rough several months”. The “recent escalation in cases” of coronavirus infections “makes me believe we still have a long way to go”.

                        He a knowledged that the progress on vaccines are promising. However, “as best I can tell, a broad enough rollout to make us comfortable fully interacting in personal commerce again looks like sometime this summer at best”.

                        “That means a rough several months still but daylight on the horizon.”

                        Fed nominees Jefferson, Cook and Kugler prioritize tackling inflation

                          Three nominees for key roles at Fed, including two sitting Fed Governors, have pledged to make tackling inflation their primary concern if their nominations are confirmed. This commitment was made in prepared remarks ahead of confirmation hearings before Senate Banking Committee on Wednesday.

                          Philip Jefferson, the nominee for vice chair, recognized the multifaceted challenges facing the economy including inflation, banking-sector stress, and geopolitical instability. Jefferson said, “The Federal Reserve must remain attentive to them all. Inflation has started to abate, and I remain focused on returning it to our 2 percent target.”

                          Lisa Cook, who is nominated for a new 14-year term, echoed Jefferson’s concerns about inflation. She stated, “The American economy is at a critical juncture, and it will be essential for the FOMC to act as needed to bring inflation back to our 2% inflation target.”

                          Adriana Kugler, the nominee chosen by President Joe Biden to fill the vacancy left by Lael Brainard earlier this year, reiterated the same sentiment. Kugler emphasized, “If confirmed, I am deeply committed to setting monetary policy to reduce inflation and promote maximum employment, and to foster the resilience of the financial sector to support job creation and economic growth.”

                          US oil inventories rose 1.1m barrels, WTI rebounds, still on track to 100

                            US commercial crude oil inventories rose 1.1m barrels in the week ending February 11. At 411.5m barrels, oil inventories are about -10% below the five year average for this time of the year.

                            Gasoline inventories dropped -1.3m barrels. Distillate dropped -1.6m barrels. Propane/propylene dropped -5.9m barrels. Total commercial petroleum inventories dropped -9.9m barrels.

                            WTI crude oil is back above 94, as it rebounded after drawing support from 4 hour 55 EMA, as well as near term rising channel support. The development maintains near term bullishness and focus is now back on 95.98 resistance. Break there will resume near term up trend to 100% projection of 82.42 to 93.52 from 88.66 at 99.76 next. IN any case, outlook will now stay bullish as long as 90.80 support holds.

                            Kiel Institute revises down German growth forecast as economy enters technical recession

                              Kiel Institute revised down 2019 Germany growth forecast to 0.4%, down from 0.6%. It noted that the economy is “facing one of the weakest years since the financial crisis” and “such weak figures were last seen in 2013”. GDP is expected to contract by -0.3% in Q3, following -0.1% in Q2. Though, growth is expected to pick up to 1.0% in 2020, and then 1.4% in 2021.

                              Referring to two consecutive quarters of contraction, “Germany thus formally meets the definition of a ‘technical recession’, but this is not yet associated with a macroeconomic underutilization of capacities. Only in such a case could we speak of a recession in the sense of a cyclical phenomenon,” said Stefan Kooths, Head of the Forecasting Centre at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy.

                              Kiel said the economic outlook has been adversely affected above all by the political uncertainty caused by trade conflicts and the Brexit crisis, with investment and exports coming under particular pressure. Kiel Institute President Gabriel Felbermayr criticized that “the real problem with Donald Trump’s trade disputes is not the tariffs themselves, but the great uncertainty about what is to come. Uncertainty is poison for investment decisions.”

                              Full release here.

                              Australia Westpac leading index dropped to 0.88%, expects 40bps RBA hike in Jun

                                Australia Westpac-MI leading index dropped from 1.69% to 0.88% in April. Westpac recently revised down growth forecast for 2022 from 5.5% to 4.5%, reflecting the sharp increase in cost of living, and an earlier and more rapid RBA tightening policy.

                                As for RBA meeting on June 7, Westpac expects the central bank to hike by a further 40bps to 0.75%, even though most analysts favored a cautious move of 25bps. Westpac said, “It is also much more prudent to front load the increases where at a stage in the cycle when rates are clearly below what might be considered a ‘neutral’ level.

                                Full release here.

                                German-Italian yield spread breaks 330 after EU’s warning letter to Italy

                                  German-Italian yield spread widens further today after EU finally confronted Italy on its budget. A letter was passed to Italian Economy Minister Givoanni Tria, detailing why the budget is an “obvious significant deviation” of the recommendations adopted by the European Council under the 2019 Stability and Growth Pact. Italy will now have until October 22 to respond to the letter. But it’s unlikely for the populist coalition to back down.

                                  At the time of writing, Italian 10 year yield is up 0.075 at 3.753.

                                  On the other hand, German 10 year yield is down -0.016 at 0.405. That is, German-Italian yield spread is now at 334!.

                                  Euro is just mixed for today, even though it’s the second weakest for the week after Sterling.

                                  Australia retail sales rose 7% in Nov, Victoria led with large rise

                                    Australian retail sales rose 7% mom in November to AUD 2072B, well above expectation of 2.5% mom. In seasonally adjusted terms, sales turnover rose 13.2% yoy.

                                    Ben James, Director of Quarterly Economy Wide Surveys, said: “Victoria saw a large rise, up 21 per cent, as retail stores experienced a full month of trade following the easing of coronavirus restrictions in that state. Excluding Victoria, retail sales rose 2.7 per cent.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Germany PMI composite dropped to 60.0, still firmly inside growth territory

                                      Germany PMI Manufacturing dropped from 65.9 to 52.7 in August, below expectation of 65.0. PMI Services dropped from 61.8 to 61.5, above expectation of 61.0. PMI Composite dropped from 62.4 to 60.6.

                                      Phil Smith, Associate Director at IHS Markit said: “With August’s flash PMI still firmly inside growth territory, the recovery of the German private sector looks to be continuing at a healthy pace. Although growth has slowed down since July, the data are still pointing to a stronger economic expansion in the third quarter than the provisional 1.5% increase in GDP seen in the three months to June.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      Fed Powell leaves door open for June pause but rules out rate cut

                                        US stocks, treasury yields, and Dollar closed lower following FOMC rate decision and post-meeting press conference. Although Fed opened the door for a possible pause in June, no confirmation was provided, and a rate cut by year-end was ruled out.

                                        Despite softening its hawkish tone, Fed Chair Jerome Powell did not explicitly confirm a pause following yesterday’s 25bps rate hike. Powell noted that “we’re closer, or maybe even there” regarding the terminal rate of the current tightening cycle. From June onward, policy decisions will be made on a “meeting-by-meeting” basis, with Fed “prepared to do more” if necessary.

                                        Powell also dismissed the possibility of a rate cut this year. He said, “We on the committee have a view that inflation is going to come down not so quickly, it will take some time,” and “in that world, if that forecast is broadly right, it would not be appropriate to cut rates” this year.

                                        Regarding the economy, Powell expressed optimism, stating, “the case of avoiding a recession is in my view more likely than that of having a recession.”

                                        Additional readings on FOMC:

                                        DOW is holding above 32233.85 near term support after the pull back this week. It’s probably also trying to draw support from 55 D EMA (now at 33359.36). Another rally is still in favor through 34712.28 resistance to 61.8% projection of 68220.94 to 34712.28 from 31429.82 at 35169.54. However, firm break of 332.33.85 will argue that the pattern from 34712.28 has started another falling leg back towards 31429.82 support. Now that there is no breakthrough after FOMC, the markets will look into tomorrow’s non-farm payroll for inspirations.

                                        Into US session: Yen maintains gains, markets shrug renewed Turkish Lira selling

                                          Entering into US session, the forex markets decouple from the risk markets today. Global stock markets, from Asia to Europe, trade broadly higher today. But we’re seeing Yen as the strongest while commodity currencies are the weakest ones. Nevertheless, for now, with the exception of USD/JPY, all major pairs are trading in Friday’s range. It’s a consolidative market without a clear direction.

                                          News flow is slow with Germany Ifo as the only futures. Improvement in German business climate paint a positive picture for Q3. Ifo said the readings are consistent with 0.5% qoq in in Germany. But that doesn’t translate into strength in Euro.

                                          USD/TRY is given a up today and hits at high as 6.2975 so far. It’s currently up 3.8%. As long as 6.3460 minor resistance holds, there’s nothing to worried about yet. The pair is merely staying in a sideway pattern. And the selloff in Lira isn’t reflected in corresponding moment in the forex markets so far.

                                          In other markets, UK is on bank holiday today. DAX is up 0.46% while CAC is up 0.38% at the time of writing. Asian stocks flexed muscles with Hong Kong HSI gained 2.17%, China Shanghai SSE added 1.89%, Singapore Strait Times rose 0.39%. Nikkei also closed up 0.88%. WTI crude oil is nearly flat at 68.69, still some distance from 70 handle. Gold trades sligthly lower by -0.07%. But recent rebound from 1160 is still expected to extend higher.