US markets are standing on precarious footing, with investors attention on the February non-farm payrolls report due later in the day. There has been noticeable anxieties surrounding the impact of fiscal and trade policies changes. A set of weaker-than-expected NFP data could be taken as another signal of swift deceleration in the economy and rattle market sentiment further.
Cooldown in the job market might prompt Fed to resume rate cuts earlier. Markets are currently pricing in 53% chance of a 25bps rate cut in March, reflecting growing belief that Fed will need to act sooner rather than later. However, the immediate market response to downside surprises may not be relief over monetary easing but rather heightened concerns about the pace of economic weakening, given recent policy uncertainties and trade disruptions.
Markets anticipate 156k increase in NFP for February, up from 143k in January. The unemployment rate is forecast to remain at 4.0%, while average hourly earnings should hold steady at 0.3% m/m.
The latest indicators paint a mixed picture: ISM Manufacturing PMI Employment subindex dropped to 47.6 from 50.3, while ISM Services PMI Employment inched up to 53.9 from 52.3. Meanwhile, ADP Employment reading of 77k missed last month’s 186k, and the 4-week moving average of jobless claims rose to 224k—its highest level so far this year.
Technically, NASDAQ has been sliding for two consecutive weeks, now testing its 55-week EMA at 17,874.13. A decisive break below this level would confirm that the index is at least in a correction relative to the broader uptrend from the 10,088.82 low in 2022. The next key support to watch is the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of 10,088.82 to 20,204.58, which comes in at 16,340.36. Extended losses here could set a negative tone for broader U.S. equities.
The S&P 500, still trading comfortably above its 55-week EMA at 5,590.31, may follow in the NASDAQ’s footsteps if sentiment sours further. Should the index breach this EMA convincingly, it would likely confirm that the fall from 6,147.43 is a correction of the uptrend from the 3,491.58 low in 2022. This scenario would set a 38.2% retracement target around 5,132.89, marking a significant downside pivot.
Overall, whether today’s NFP meets, misses, or exceeds expectations, the market’s reaction will hinge on how investors interpret the labor data in the context of looming trade uncertainties and weakening growth momentum. A softer reading could drive near-term Fed cut bets higher but might also deepen concerns that the U.S. economy is losing steam, thereby raising the stakes for traders and policymakers alike.
Technically, NASDAQ is now eyeing 55 W EMA (now at 17874.13) with the extended decline in the past two weeks. Sustained break there will confirm that it’s at least in correction to the up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low). Next target will be 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36.
Extended selloff in NASDAQ could be a prelude to similar development in S&P 500. While it’s still well above 55 W EMA (now at 5590.31), sustained break there will align the outlook with NASDAQ. Fall from 6147.43 would then be correcting the up trend from 3491.58 (2022 low) at least, and target 38.2% retracement of 3491.58 to 6147.43 at 5132.89.
US CPI in focus as DOW vulnerable with double top breakdown
Market sentiment in the US remains fragile ahead of today’s CPI data for February, which is expected to be a major market-moving event. The challenge, however, lies in interpreting the impact of inflation data given the complex interplay between inflation trends, economic conditions, and Fed expectations. More importantly, the interaction is further complicated by the unpredictable shifts in US tariff policies. In the end, while traders may react initially to the numbers, they’re more likely to revert to pre-existing trends once the CPI risk is cleared.
Consensus forecast sees headline CPI dipping slightly from 3.0% to 2.9%, signaling that the uptrend from September’s low of 2.4% has finally ended. Meanwhile, core CPI is expected to ease marginally from 3.3% to 3.2%, but remains stuck in a narrow 3.2%-3.3% range since last June.
If the data confirms these expectations, it would reinforce the view that disinflation progress continued to stall. This, in turn, supports Fed’s cautious stance. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has repeatedly stressed that the central bank is in no rush to lower interest rates, and today’s inflation data is unlikely to change that narrative.
Fed fund futures are currently pricing in a 97% probability that Fed will hold rates at 4.25%-4.50% in its upcoming March 19 meeting, making it almost a certainty. However, the outlook for Q2 is much murkier. Traders are factoring in a 38% probability of a cut in May and an 85% chance of a reduction in June.
Beyond the near term, the real test will come in April when reciprocal tariffs are formalized. Given recent stock market volatility, where recession concerns have already led to deep selloffs, any additional economic stress from tariffs could further push Fed toward an aggressive easing cycle.
Some economists have already noted that the May or June rate cut could indeed start a series of swift reductions in the second half of the year, if confidence deteriorates further—especially if the labor market weakens significantly.
Technically, DOW should have completed a double top pattern (45073.63, 45054.36) after breaking through 41844.89 support. While deeper pull back is now in favor, strong support could be seen around 40k zone to contain downside, at least on first attempt.
The 40k zone represents 39889.05 resistance turned support, as well as 38.2% retracement of 32327.20 to 45054.36 at 40192.58. This development would keep price actions from 45054.36 as a correction to rise from 32327.20 only, likely a sideway pattern.
However, decisive break of 40k will argue that DOW is already in an even larger scale correction, or enter a bear market as some would describe.