France PMI manufacturing revised down to 52.3, slower momentum, higher costs

    France PMI manufacturing was revised lower to 52.3, down from 53.1, in June. Markit noted slower rates of output and new business growth in France. Though, pace of job creation was resilient. Input cost inflation also reached four-month high.

    Tim Moore, Associate Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the France Manufacturing PMI® survey, said:

    “June data revealed that manufacturing growth continued to lose momentum in France, with overall business conditions improving at the slowest pace for almost a year-and-a-half. It seems that the source of the slowdown in production growth has shifted from capacity constraints and supply chain bottlenecks to a general soft patch for new order books. Export sales increased only marginally in June, which contributed to the weakest upturn in total new work since the autumn of 2016.

    “Most worryingly, the latest slowdown in new business growth was accompanied by a sharp and accelerated rise in manufacturing input costs. Survey respondents widely commented on increased prices for steel and aluminium. Operating margins remained under pressure, although the rate of output price inflation picked up from the eight-month low seen in May.”

    Full France PMI Manfacturing release.

    China imports and exports contracted deeply in Sept

      China’s September trade data were rather poor. In particular, imports dropped -8.5% yoy versus expectation of -5.2% yoy,. suggesting weak domestic demand. Exports also contracted -3.2% yoy versus expectation of -3.0% yoy. Trade surplus widened to USD 39.7B. But year-to September, exports just dropped -0.1% yoy while imports dropped -5.0% yoy.

      In USD term, in September:

      • Total trade dropped -5.7% yoy to USD 396.6B.
      • Exports dropped -3.2% yoy to USD 218.1B.
      • Imports dropped -8.5% yoy to USD 178.5B.
      • Trade surplus came in at USD 39.7B.

      Year-to-September:

      • Total trade dropped -2.4% yoy to USD 3351.8B.
      • Exports dropped -0.1% yoy to USD 1825.1B.
      • Imports dropped -5.0% yoy to USD 1526.7B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 298.4B.

      With US, Year-to-September:

      • Total trade dropped -14.8% yoy to USD 402.7B.
      • Exports to US dropped -10.7% yoy to USD 312.0B.
      • Imports from US dropped -26.4% yoy to USD 90.7B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 221.3B.

      With EU, Year-to September:

      • Total trade rose 3.2% yoy to USD 522.5B.
      • Exports rose 5.1% yoy to USD 316.8B.
      • Imports rose 0.3% yoy to USD 205.8B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 111.0B

      US ADP jobs grew 749k, but smaller businesses demonstrate slower growth

        US ADP report showed 749k growth in private sector jobs in September, above expectation of 650k. By company size, small businesses added 192k, medium businesses 259k, large businesses 297k. By sector, goods-producing jobs added 196k, service-providing jobs 552k.

        “The labor market continues to recover gradually,” said Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute. “In September, the majority of sectors and company sizes experienced gains with trade, transportation and utilities; and manufacturing leading the way. However, small businesses continued to demonstrate slower growth.”

        Full release here.

        ADB warns of gloomier prospects for international trade due to US-China tensions

          The Asian Development Bank said in a report that growth in the 45 countries of developing Asia would slow from 5.9% in 2018 to 5.4% in 2019, then recover to 5.5% in 2020. The forecasts reflect “gloomier prospects for international trade” partly due to escalation US-China trade tensions, slowdown in advanced economies and the larger economies of developing Asia.

          ADB Chief Economist Yasuyuki Sawada warned: “the PRC–US trade conflict could well persist into 2020 while major global economies may struggle even more than we currently anticipate. In Asia, weakening trade momentum and declining investment are the major concerns”.

          The report also noted that an escalation and broadening of the US-China trade conflict may reshape supply chains in the region. There is already evidence of trade redirection from China toward other economies in developing Asia such as Vietnam and Bangladesh. Foreign direct investment is following a similar pattern.

          Full report here.

          FOMC press conference live stream

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            ECB bulletin: Market-based inflation indicators in line with transient but more persistent rise

              In the monthly economic bulletin, ECB said the current phase of higher inflation will “last longer than originally expected”, but it’s “expected to decline in the course of next year”. The factors include sharply risen energy prices, recovering demand outpacing supply, and based effects due to end of VAT cut in Germany. It added, “the influence of all three factors is expected to ease in the course of 2022 or to fall out of the year-on-year inflation calculation”.

              Meanwhile, ECB also noted that market-based indicators of longer-term inflation expects reached “new highs”. Five-year forward inflation-linked swap (ILS) rate five years ahead rose above to 2.1%, highest since August 2014. But it also noted that the increase in ILS rate was “pronounced in short and medium-term maturities”. That’s “in line with a transient but more persistent increase in near-term inflation”.

              Full ECB monthly bulletin here.

              US ADP jobs rose 428k only, well below expectations

                US ADP report showed 428k growth in private sector jobs in August, well below expectation of 1250k. By company size, small businesses added 52k jobs. Medium businesses added 79k. Large businesses rose 298k. By sector, goods-producing jobs rose 40k. Service-providing jobs gained 389k.

                “The August job postings demonstrate a slow recovery,” said Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute. “Job gains are minimal, and businesses across all sizes and sectors have yet to come close to their pre-COVID-19 employment levels.”

                Full release here.

                Trump said NATO members agreed to rise defense spending substantially

                  Trump holds an unscheduled press conference after an “emergency” NATO meeting. He reiterate that the US commitment to NATO “remains very strong”. And he’s “extremely happy” that all members have agreed to raise their defense spending.

                  Trump said in the conference that “everyone has agreed to substantially up their commitment. They’re going to up it at levels that they never thought of before.” And, “I told people that I’d be very unhappy if they didn’t up their financial commitments substantially” “I let them know that I was extremely unhappy with what was happening, and they have now substantially upped their commitment.”

                  Answering CNN’s question on whether his insulted Germany by saying they’re a “captive” of Russia, Trump said it’s a very effective way to deal,” “it’s a very effective way of negotiating.”

                  US CPI slowed to 7.7% yoy, CPI core slowed to 6.3% yoy, below expectations

                    US CPI rose 0.4% mom in October, below expectation of 0.7% mom. Core CPI rose 0.3% mom, below expectation of 0.5% mom. Energy rose 1.8% mom while food rose 0.6% mom.

                    Over the last 12 months, CPI slowed from 8.2% yoy to 7.7% yoy, below expectation of 8.0% yoy. That’s the lowest rate since January this year. Core CPI slowed from 6.6% yoy to 6.3% yoy, below expectation of 6.5% yoy. Energy index was up 17.6% yoy while food was up 10.9% yoy.

                    Full release here.

                    FOMC minutes: Many emphasized cost of doing too little

                      In the minutes of September 20-21 FOMC meeting, it’s noted that with “broad-based and unacceptably high level of inflation” and the “upside risks”, participants remarked that “purposefully moving to a restrictive policy stance in the near term was consistent with risk-management considerations”.

                      Further than that, “many participants emphasized that the cost of taking too little action to bring down inflation likely outweighed the cost of taking too much action.”

                      Also, “several participants underlined the need to maintain a restrictive stance for as long as necessary”.

                      Full minutes here.

                      Eurozone CPI finalized at 7.4% yoy in Apr, core CPI at 3.5% yoy

                        Eurozone CPI was finalized at 7.4% yoy in April, unchanged from March’s reading. Core CPI was finalized at 3.5% yoy, up from March’s 3.0% yoy. The highest contribution to the annual Eurozone inflation rate came from energy (+3.70%), followed by services (+1.38%), food, alcohol & tobacco (+1.35%) and non-energy industrial goods (+1.02%).

                        EU CPI was finalized at 8.1% yoy, up from March’s 7.8% yoy. The lowest annual rates were registered in France, Malta (both 5.4%) and Finland (5.8%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Estonia (19.1%), Lithuania (16.6%) and Czechia (13.2%). Compared with March, annual inflation fell in three Member States, remained stable in two and rose in twenty-two.

                        Full release here.

                        German Merkel to stop leading CDU, markets shrug

                          It’s reported that German Chancellor Angela Merkel will not run for Christian Democratic Union leadership again in the December convention. Though, she intends to serve out her term as Chancellor through 2021. Merkel is expected to hold a media conference at 1pm Berlin time.

                          Right now, there are a few possible candidates for the party leadership. Jens Spahn, Ralph Brinkhaus, and Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer are among the possible ones.

                          Market reaction is rather muted to the news though. It’s believed that even if Merkel would be replaced as Chancellor, there won’t be much change to the coalition’s policies, which will still be dominated by CDU/CSU and the SPD.

                          UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 63.9 in June, record price increases

                            UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 63.9 in June, down from May’s record high of 65.6. Markit said supply-chain stresses led to record price increases. Robust growth of output, new orders and employment continued.

                            Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, said:

                            “UK manufacturing maintained a near survey-record pace of expansion at the end of the second quarter, as the reopening of economies at home and overseas supported increased production, new orders and employment. Solid business confidence and rising backlogs of work also suggest that the current upturn has further to run.

                            “The sector is still beset by rising cost inflationary pressures, however, as Brexit-related trade issues exacerbated global supply chain delays. The resulting widespread raw material shortages drove purchase prices up to the greatest extent on record, leading to an unprecedented steep rise in selling prices. There are also widespread reports of supply issues causing disruptions to production schedules and impeding the re-building of buffer stocks.

                            “The continued inflationary impact of capacity issues at both manufacturers and their suppliers will be a further factor keeping headline inflation above the Bank of England’s 2% target in coming months.”

                            Full release here.

                            USD finally starting to pull back after clearing CPI risk

                              Dollar drops broadly, except versus pound after inflation data.

                              Headline CPI accelerated to 2.5% yoy in April, up from 2.4% yoy and met expectation. However, core CPI was unchanged at 2.1% yoy, below expectation of 2.2% yoy.

                              Also from US, initial jobless claims was unchanged at 211k in the week ended May 5, sticking to the lowest level in 49 years for the second straight week. Four-week moving average dropped -5.5k to 216k, touching the lowest level since December 1969. Continuing claims rose 3k to 1.79m in the week ended April 28.

                              The momentum in the post data USD selloff argues that traders are finally relieved that can take profits from recent long stretched rally. 1.1938 minor resistance in EUR/USD and 0.9982 minor support in USD/CHF will be the key levels to watch to confirm this case.

                              BoJ minutes: Basic stance to continue with current monetary easing

                                BoJ has reaffirmed its commitment to continuing with its current monetary easing policy, including yield curve control, to achieve the price stability target, according to the minutes of its meeting in January 17-18.

                                One member noted that there is “still a long way to go to achieve the price stability target”, and thus the Bank should continue with the current monetary easing to firmly support the economy.

                                To encourage firms’ efforts with regard to business transformation until sustained wage increases can be expected, the Bank needs to “curb interest rate rises across the entire yield curve” while paying attention to the functioning of bond markets, according to another member.

                                Another member added that it was “inappropriate to rush to an exit” from the current monetary policy, as overseas economies were currently heading toward slowdowns.

                                However, one member recognized that “at some point in the future”, it will be necessary to examine and assess the balance between the positive effects and side effects of the current monetary easing policy.

                                The Bank’s “basic stance on its future conduct of monetary policy” is to “continue with the current monetary easing — including the conduct of yield curve control — and thereby achieve the price stability target in a sustainable and stable manner accompanied by wage increases,” the minutes read.

                                Full minutes here.

                                GBP/USD accelerates up as 10-yr Gilt yield approaches 0.5 psychological level

                                  Sterling’s rally gains strong upside momentum again today, with the support of rise in UK treasury yields. 10-year Gilt yield is currently up 0.016% at 0.48%. It’s now pressing an important psychological zone around 0.50%., which was the floor before the pandemic.

                                  4 hour MACD in GBP/USD suggests that the rally in accelerating. Focus is now on 61.8% projection of 1.1409 to 1.3482 from 1.2675 at 1.3956. Decisive break there will bring further rally to 1.4376 (2018 high). But to do that, we’d probably need 10-year Gilt yield to break through 0.50% decisively. We’ll keep an eye on both developments.

                                  BoJ Kuroda: Timing and pace of recovery in consumption remains highly uncertain

                                    BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reiterated in a speech that “consumption is expected to pick up if further progress in vaccinations allow society to curb infections, while resuming economic activity.”

                                    “But the timing and pace of recovery in consumption remains highly uncertain and could change depending on how the pandemic unfolds,” he added.

                                    “We will scrutinise the impact of the pandemic on the economy and take additional easing steps without hesitation if needed,” he pledged again.

                                    Confirmatory Brexit referendum to be included as option in May’s deal with Corbyn

                                      UK Prime Minister Theresa May and opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn held another day of productive (as described by Conservatives) and technical ( as described by Labour) talks on Brexit. No conclusion was made yet and discussions will continue on Friday. May will need to bring back her plans to a EU summit on April 10, just two days before the April 12 cliff edge, if UK is to avoid no-deal Brexit.

                                      Corbyn told Labour MPs that “agenda items were customs arrangements, single market alignment including rights and protections, agencies and programmes, internal security, legal underpinning to any agreements and confirmatory vote.” It’s reported that in accordance with Labour’s demands an option on confirmatory referendum on any Brexit deal would be tabled in any vote next week. That would be included in May’s letter to Corbyn on Friday, outlining the agreement. But such a move would definitely trigger blackslashes from pro-Brexit Conservatives.

                                      In the House of Lords, Pro-Brexit members were accused of filibustering to block the bill that blocks no-deal Brexit. The Yvette Cooper bill, which would require the PM to request an article 50 extension and avoid a no-deal Brexit, will remain with the Lords until Monday. It was originally intended to be fast-tracked through the Lords by the end of Thursday.

                                      UK PMI services rose to 51.3, suggest just 0.1% GDP growth in Q1

                                        UK PMI services rose to 51.3 in February, up from 50.1 and beat expectation of 50.0. Markit noted “modest upturn in service sector output”. But there was “slight fall in new work” and “staffing levels drop to greatest extent for over seven years”.

                                        Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                        “The latest PMI surveys indicate that the UK economy remained close to stagnation in February, despite a flurry of activity in many sectors ahead of the UK’s scheduled departure from the EU. The data suggest the economy is on course to grow by just 0.1% in the first quarter.

                                        “Worse may be to come when pre-Brexit preparatory activities move into reverse. Many Brexit-related headwinds and uncertainties also look set to linger in coming months even in the case of PM May’s deal going through. Global economic growth meanwhile remains sluggish, adding an increasingly gloomy backdrop to the UK’s current problems.

                                        “Business optimism about the year ahead has consequently sunk to the lowest ever recorded by the survey with the exceptions of the height of the global financial crisis and July 2016. Brexit concerns dominate the list of reasons cited by companies for deteriorating business performance by a wide margin.

                                        “Employment across services, manufacturing and construction is meanwhile now falling at a rate not exceeded for nine years as companies cut costs and await clarity on the outlook, highlighting the rising damage to the economy from intensifying uncertainty.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        US PCE inflation unchanged at 3.4% yoy, core slowed to 3.7% yoy

                                          US personal income rose 0.3% mom or USD 77.8B in September, below expectation of 0.4%. Personal spending rose 0.7% mom or USD 138.7B, well above expectation of 0.4% mom.

                                          PCE price index rose 0.4% mom, above expectation of 0.3% mom. Core PCE price index (excluding food and energy) rose 0.3% mom, matched expectations. Prices for goods increased 0.2% mom and prices for services increased 0.5% mom. Food prices increased 0.3% mom and energy prices increased 1.7% mom.

                                          Annually, PCE price index was unchanged at 3.4% yoy, matched expectations. Core PCE price index slowed from 3.8% yoy to 3.7% yoy, matched expectations. Prices for goods increased 0.9% yoy and prices for services increased 4.7% yoy. Food prices increased 2.7% yoy and energy prices decreased by less than -0.1% yoy.

                                          Full US Personal Income and Outlays release here.