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USD/JPY had an opportunity to correct after two consecutive days of decline, with Tuesday’s trading centred around 143.78.

Dollar strengthens on trade optimism and Fed anticipation

The US dollar regained ground as markets reacted to renewed expectations surrounding US-China trade negotiations. Investor caution also grew ahead of the Federal Reserve’s meeting, which begins today.

President Donald Trump cautiously suggested that the 145% tariffs on Chinese imports might be reduced. However, true to form, he offered only a vague hint, further adding to the already uncertain outlook for US-China relations.

Markets are also paying attention to the US-Japan bilateral talks regarding trade engagement. Tokyo aims to finalise an agreement before the June deadline, and any delays could complicate the process further.

Meanwhile, last week’s Bank of Japan meeting saw no change in the key interest rate, which remains at 0.5% per annum. However, the BoJ lowered its GDP and inflation forecasts, reinforcing the view that it does not intend to raise rates soon.

Japan observes a bank holiday on Tuesday, so no major domestic news is expected.

Technical analysis of USD/JPY

On the H4 chart, USD/JPY completed a growth wave towards 145.86, followed by the start of a corrective phase. The first downward impulse reached 143.72, followed by a correction to 145.05. The market is now forming a consolidation range around 144.30. A downward breakout from this range could send the pair to 142.75. The MACD indicator supports this scenario, as its signal line has exited the histogram area and points firmly downwards, suggesting continued bearish pressure.

On the H1 chart, the pair is building a corrective structure targeting 142.75. The local correction target of 143.53 has already been achieved. Today, there is a strong likelihood of a fifth downward wave in this correction, with 142.75 as the next target. Once this level is reached, a new upward wave towards 145.86 may begin. The Stochastic oscillator confirms this view, with its signal line below 50 and heading sharply towards 20, indicating strong short-term downside momentum.

Conclusion

USD/JPY is currently in a corrective phase as markets digest renewed trade hopes and prepare for the Fed’s decision. Technical indicators support further downside towards 142.75, with a possible reversal to 145.86 thereafter. Trade talks with both China and Japan, along with the Fed’s stance, will remain the key drivers of short-term volatility for the pair.

UK PMI Services was finalized at 49.0 in April, down from 52.5 in March, its lowest level since January 2023. PMI Composite also dropped into contraction at 48.5, marking the first negative reading in 18 months.

S&P Global’s Tim Moore pointed to heightened business uncertainty as a major drag on activity. Export conditions were the weakest since early 2021. Rising payroll costs linked to National Insurance hikes and increased National Living Wage rates contributed to the sharpest input cost growth since mid-2023. Service providers responded with their steepest price increases in nearly two years.

Business confidence deteriorated significantly as "service sector firms braced for an extended period of global economic turbulence and heightened recession risks." 22% of firms forecasted a decline in activity over the next 12 months—more than triple the level seen after the 2024 general election.

Full UK PMI services final release here.

Eurozone's PMI Composite was finalized at 50.4 in April, down from 50.9 in March, confirming a sluggish start to Q2. The services sector, a critical growth engine, nearly stalled with a reading of 50.1, down from 51.0.

Nationally, Ireland (54.0) led the bloc in growth, followed by Spain (52.5) and Italy (52.1). Germany (50.1) was in slight expansion, while France (47.8) fell deeper into contraction territory.

Cyrus de la Rubia of Hamburg Commercial Bank noted that cost pressures in services remain "relatively high", but easing price trends are adding weight to expectations for an ECB rate cut in June.

Employment growth across the Eurozone has stabilized, though businesses remain hesitant to expand their workforce amid continued uncertainty.

Country-level divergence is also growing more apparent. Germany’s growth is fragile but could improve in coming months, supported by its new fiscal stimulus measures.

Full Eurozone PMI Services final release here.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 190.63; (P) 191.47; (R1) 191.92; More...

Intraday bias in GBP/JPY remains neutral and more consolidations could be seen below 193.72. Further rise is expected as long as 189.97 support holds. Above 193.72 will resume the rise from 184.35 and target 195.95 resistance next.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 208.09 are seen as a correction to rally from 123.94 (2020 low). Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 to contain downside. However, sustained break of 175.94 will bring deeper fall even still as a correction.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 162.15; (P) 163.02; (R1) 163.48; More...

Intraday bias in EUR/JPY remains neutral at this point, and some more consolidations could be seen. But further rally is expected as long as 161.68 support holds. Above 164.61 will resume the rise from 154.77 to 100% projection of 154.77 to 164.16 from 158.27 at 167.66.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 175.41 are seen as correction to rally from 114.42 (2020 low). Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 114.42 to 175.41 at 152.11 to contain downside. However, sustained break of 152.11 will bring deeper fall even still as a correction.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8504; (P) 0.8518; (R1) 0.8527; More...

Intraday bias in EUR/GBP stays neutral at this point. On the downside, below 0.8478 will target 55 D EMA (now at 0.8455). Sustained trading below there will suggest that whole rise from 0.8221 has already complete and turn outlook bearish. However, break of 0.8622 resistance will suggest that the correction from 0.8737 has completed, and retain near term bullishness.

In the bigger picture, down trend from 0.9267 (2022 high) should have completed at 0.8221, just ahead of 0.9201 key support (2024 low). Rise from 0.8221 is likely reversing the whole fall. Further rise should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 0.9267 to 0.8221 at 0.8867 next. This will remain the favored case as long as 0.8472 resistance turned support holds.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.7441; (P) 1.7514; (R1) 1.7565; More...

Intraday bias in EUR/AUD is turned neutral firs with current recovery. Another fall is mildly in favor as long as 1.7886 resistance holds. Sustained break of 55 D EMA (now at 1.7418) will target 61.8% retracement at 1.6953. On the upside, though, break of 1.7886 resistance will turn bias back to the upside for retesting 1.8554 high.

In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.4281 (2022 low) is in progress for 100% projection of 1.4281 to 1.7062 from 1.5963 at 1.8744. Firm break there will pave the way to 138.2% projection at 1.9806, which is close to 1.9799 (2020 high). Outlook will remain bullish as long as 1.7062 resistance turned support (2023 high) holds even in case of deep pullback.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.9279; (P) 0.9324; (R1) 0.9348; More....

Intraday bias in EUR/CHF stays neutral and outlook is unchanged. On the upside, above 0.9445 will resume the rebound from 0.9218, either as a corrective move or the third leg of the pattern from 0.9204. However, break of 0.9274 will suggest that that recovery has completed, and bring retest of 0.9204/18 support zone.

In the bigger picture, prior rejection by long-term falling channel resistance (now at 0.9555) retains medium term bearishness. That is, down trend from 1.2004 (2018 high) is still in progress. Firm break of 0.9204 (2024 low) will confirm resumption. This will remain the favored case as long as 0.9660 resistance holds.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3797; (P) 1.3814; (R1) 1.3840; More...

Further decline is mildly in favor with 1.3903 resistance intact, for 1.3727 fibonacci level next. However, considering bullish convergence condition in 4H MACD, firm break of 1.3903 resistance should indicate short term bottoming, and turn bias back to the upside for stronger rebound to 55 D EMA (now at 1.4068).

In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4150 resistance turned support holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6437; (P) 0.6465; (R1) 0.6497; More...

AUD/USD's rise from 0.5913 is in progress. Intraday bias remains on the upside for 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. On the downside, though, break of 0.6364 support will indicate short term topping, and turn bias to the downside for 55 D EMA (now at 0.6325) and below.

In the bigger picture, as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6443) holds, the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high) should resume later to 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. However, sustained trading above 55 W EMA will argue that a medium term bottom was already formed, and set up further rebound to 0.6941 resistance instead.