ECB Vasle: March rate hike to be followed by additional increases

    ECB Governing Council member Bostjan Vasle said, “my personal expectations is that the increase we intend for our March meeting — that is 0.5 percentage points — will not be the last one.”

    March rate hike “will be followed by additional increases before we reach a level that will be sufficient to bring inflation back to the trajectory towards our goal of 2% inflation,” he added.

    Eurozone PPI at -2.8% mom, 15.0% yoy in Jan

      Eurozone PPI fell -2.8% mom in January, below expectation of -0.3% mom. Compared with January 2022, industrial producer prices increased by 15.0% yoy, below expectation of 17.7% yoy.

      For the month, industrial producer prices in Eurozone decreased by -9.4% mom in the energy sector, while prices increased by -0.8% mom for intermediate goods, by -1.2% mom for capital goods, by -1.5% mom for non-durable consumer goods and by -1.6% mom for durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 1.1% mom.

      EU PPI was at -2.2% mom, 16.4% yoy. The largest monthly decreases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Ireland (-25.2%), Sweden (-8.0%) and Latvia (-5.8%), while the highest increases were observed in Slovakia (9.0%), Czechia and Hungary (both 5.8%) and Austria (4.9%).

      Full release here.

      UK PMI services finalized at 53.5, fading recession fears and improving business confidence

        UK PMI Services was finalized at 53.5 in February, up from January’s 48.6. PMI Composite was finalized at 53.1, up from prior month’s 48.5. Both were their strongest readings since June 2022.

        Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “UK service providers moved back into expansion mode in February as fading recession fears and improving business confidence resulted in the strongest rise in new orders since May 2022. However, elevated borrowing costs and stretched household finances remained constraints on growth.

        “There was clear evidence that input price inflation has peaked, with the latest increase in average cost burdens the weakest since June 2021… Tight labour market conditions and the need to alleviate squeezed margins continued to limit the degree to which falling cost pressures were passed on to end consumers.”

        Full release here.

        Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 52 in Feb, a resounding expansion of business activity

          Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 52.7 in February, up from January’s 50.8. PMI Composite was finalized at 52.0, up from prior month’s 50.3. Both were at their 8-month highs.

          Looking at some member state, PMI composite improved in Spain (55.7, 9-month high), Ireland (54.5, 9-month high), Italy (52.2, 9-month high), France (51.7, 7-month high) and Germany (50.7, 8-month high).

          Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said: “A resounding expansion of business activity in February helps allay worries of a eurozone recession, for now. Doubts linger about the underlying strength of demand… Nevertheless, there are clear signs that business confidence has picked up from the lows seen late last year…

          “There is a concern, however, that signs of persistent elevated selling price inflation, combined with the surprising resiliency of the economy, will embolden the ECB into more aggressive monetary policy tightening, which poses a downside risk to demand growth in the months ahead.”

          Full release here.

          China PMI services rose to 55.0, composite rose to 54.2

            China Caixin PMI Services rose from 52.9 to 55.0 in February, above expectation of 54.7. That’s also the highest reading since April 2021. PMI Composite rose from 51.1 to 54.2, highest since May 2021.

            Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “Both manufacturing and services activity recovered gradually. Production, demand, including external demand, and employment all grew, with services activity showing a stronger recovery than manufacturing output. Input costs and prices charged remained stable, and business owners were highly optimistic.”

            Full release here.

            Fed Waller: May need rate above 5.1-5.4% if data continue to be too hot

              Fed Governor Christopher Waller said that “a barrage of data” in February has challenged high view that FOMC was “making progress in moderating economic activity and reducing inflation.”

              “It could be that progress has stalled, or it is possible that the numbers released last month were a blip,” he said.

              “If job creation drops back down to a level consistent with the downward trajectory seen late last year and CPI inflation pulls back significantly from the January numbers and resumes its downward path, then I would endorse raising the target range for the federal funds rate a couple more times, to a projected terminal rate between 5.1 and 5.4 percent,” he said.

              “On the other hand, if those data reports continue to come in too hot, the policy target range will have to be raised this year even more to ensure that we do not lose the momentum that was in place before the data for January were released,” he added.

              Fed Bostic: There is the case we need to go higher

                Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said yesterday, “there is the case that could be made that we need to go higher” on interest rate.

                “Consumer spending is strong and labor markets remain quite tight and that those suggest that the economy’s strength could be a bit more than people think, which means we might need to do more.”

                “I’m going to stay open to any possibility that if data come in stronger than expected then I will adjust my policy trajectory,” Bostic said.

                Fed Collins: We will need to do some additional rate increases

                  Boston Fed President Susan Collins said yesterday, “we will need to do some additional rate increases and exactly what the right amount is really needs to be dependent on a holistic review of the information that we receive.”

                  “It will be important to hold there for some time because it takes a while for the effects of tighter financial conditions to work through the economy,” she added.

                  “We’ve seen some early signs that wage and price pressures might be slowing,” she said. “But we’ve also seen some evidence that high inflation” remains, particularly in some areas of services.

                  BoE Pill: Current momentum in economic activity may be slightly stronger than anticipated

                    In a speech, BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill said that “current momentum in economic activity may be slightly stronger than anticipated.”

                    “CPI inflation is projected to fall to below the 2% target by the end of the forecast horizon”, he said. But “there are considerable uncertainties around this outlook.”

                    “Upside risks arise in large part from the possibility that domestic inflationary pressures prove more persistent than anticipated, owing to so-called ‘second round effects’ in price, cost and wage setting behaviour,” he explained.

                    “The latest data for private sector regular pay growth – which was published after the MPC’s forecast was finalised – surprised slightly to the upside.”

                    Nevertheless, “some high-frequency indicators of wages have fallen quite sharply recently”.

                    “The MPC will continue to monitor indications of persistence in domestic inflationary pressures closely, with a focus on developments in the labour market, in wage dynamics, in services price inflation and in measures of underlying inflation and inflation expectations.”

                    Speaking notes and slides

                    US initial claims dropped to 190k vs exp. 196k

                      US initial jobless claims dropped -2k to 190k in the week ending February 25, below expectation of 196k. The reading was also below 200k handle for the seventh straight months. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 1750 to 193k.

                      Continuing claims dropped -5k to 1655k in the week ending February 18. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 1250 to 1672k.

                      Full release here.

                      ECB accounts: Concerns of overtightening premature

                        The accounts of ECB’s February 1-2 meeting noted, “it was generally felt that concerns of ‘overtightening’ were premature at the present high levels of inflation and in view of the likely persistence of underlying price pressures”.

                        The view was expressed that, “given the still substantial distance to the prospective terminal rate, there continued to be value – from a risk management perspective – in frontloading rate hikes at the present stage.”

                        The communication regarding March meeting, “conveyed the view that, in the absence of abrupt changes in circumstances, a further 50 basis point interest rate hike at the March meeting was consistent with a very wide range of possible scenarios for the way inflation would develop.”

                        Full meeting accounts here.

                        Eurozone CPI ticked down to 8.5% yoy in Feb, core CPI rose to 5.6% yoy

                          Eurozone CPI slowed from 8.6% yoy to 8.5% yoy in February, above expectation of 8.2% yoy. CPI core all items ex energy, food, alcohol and tobacco) rose from 5.3% yoy to 5.6% yoy, above expectation of 5.3% yoy.

                          Looking at the main components, food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the highest annual rate in February (15.0%, compared with 14.1% in January), followed by energy (13.7%, compared with 18.9% in January), non-energy industrial goods (6.8%, compared with 6.7% in January) and services (4.8%, compared with 4.4% in January).

                          Full release here.

                          ECB Lagarde: It’s possible to continue on tightening path after march

                            ECB President Christine Lagarde told Spain TV channel Antena 3, “at this point in time, it’s possible that we continue on that path (of tightening after March)… By which amount in each and every meeting is impossible to say at this point.”

                            Regarding the terminal rate, Lagarde said, “the real honest answer is that it will determined by data.”

                            “What’s very certain is that we’ll do whatever’s needed in order to bring inflation back to 2%,” Lagarde said.

                            US 10-year yield breaks 4% on inflation worry, more upside ahead

                              US treasury yields marched higher overnight, and look set to extend rally today. Two-year yield hit its highest level in 16 years and could soon challenge the 5% handle, while 10-year yield remains above the 4% handle in the Asian session.

                              It’s believed that persistent worries about inflation remaining at a higher level for an extended period are driving the moves. As a result, Fed may respond by accelerating the tightening pace again. There is growing expectation in the market that Fed will implement a 50bps rate hike on March 22, with a 30% chance of this happening compared to 24% a week ago. Moreover, there is a 55% chance that rate will peak at 5.50-5.75% in July.

                              Furthermore, the recent surge in European yields is considered an even stronger reason for the rally in US yields. The recovery in EUR/USD reflects this sentiment. Germany 10-year yield hitting the highest level since 2011 on similar worries about inflation and ECB policies. A peak above 4% for ECB is more likely than ever before, while a rate cut this year is all but ruled out.

                              From a technical perspective, as long as the support level at 3.863 holds, the rally in US 10-year yield from 3.334 is expected to continue. The current development affirms that correction from 4.333 has completed with three waves down to 3.334. A retest of 4.333 is likely to occur next. While it is still early to predict, the TNX could eventually hit the 61.8% projection of 2.525 to 4.333 from 3.334 at 4.451 before topping out.

                              BoJ Takata: We need to patiently maintain monetary easing

                                BoJ board member Hajime Takata said said in a speech today, “now is the time where the BOJ must scrutinise whether the economy and prices can achieve a sustained, positive cycle.”

                                “While we need to be mindful of the impact of our massive stimulus program on market function, we’re at a stage where we need to patiently maintain monetary easing,” he said.

                                Fed Bostic wants rate at 5-5.25% until well into 2024

                                  Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said Fed should hike by 50bps to 5.00-5.25%, and hold it at that level until well into 2024. “We must determine when inflation is irrevocably moving lower,” he wrote in an essay. “We’re not there yet.”

                                  “That’s why I think we need to raise the federal funds rate to between 5-5.25% and leave it there well into 2024. This will allow tighter policy to filter through the economy and ultimately bring aggregate supply and aggregate demand into better balance and thus lower inflation.”

                                  “If we are going to get inflation back in the range of our target, the breadth of inflation will have to narrow considerably,” Bostic wrote. “When inflation is no longer top of mind, our mission will largely be accomplished. We are clearly not there yet. But I—and the Committee—are committed to doing all we can to ensure that we get there as soon as possible.”

                                  Fed Kashkari: Risk of under-tightening greater than over-tightening

                                    Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari he is “open-minded” on either a 25bps or a 50bps rate hike at the March meeting. But he also noted, “I think my colleagues agree with me that the risk of under-tightening is greater than the risk of over-tightening

                                    Karikari also said, “what’s more important is what we signal in the dot plot… At this point I haven’t decided what my dot is, but I would lean towards continuing to push up my rate and policy path,”

                                    “Given the data in the last month — the inflation report and strong jobs report — these are concerning data points suggesting we’re not making progress as fast as we’d like,” Kashakri said. “At same time we don’t want to overreact.”

                                    US ISM manufacturing ticked up to 47.7, corresponds to -0.3% annualized GDP contraction

                                      US ISM Manufacturing PMI rose from 47.4 to 47.7 in February, below expectation of 47.9. Looking at some details, new orders rose from 42.5 to 47.0. Production dropped from 48.0 to 47.3. Employment dropped from 50.6 to 49.1. Prices jumped from 44.5 to 51.3.

                                      ISM said: “This is the fourth month of slow contraction and continuation of a downward trend that began in June 2022…

                                      “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the February reading (47.7 percent) corresponds to a change of minus-0.3 percent in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      EUR/GBP jumps on constrasting comments of ECB Nagel and BoE Bailey

                                        EUR/GBP rebounds strongly on a contrasting comments from Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel and BoE Governor Andrew Bailey.

                                        In short, Nagel said “further significant interest rate steps” might be necessary for ECB after March, and a “steeper path of reduction” of balance sheet is favored in July.

                                        On the other hand, Bailey said more interest rate hike is not inevitable and “nothing is decided” for March.

                                        EUR/GBP’s strong rebound and break of 0.8834 resistance argues that fall from 0.8977 has completed with three waves down to 0.8753, ahead of 0.8720 structural support. The development in turn suggests that rise from 0.8545 is not over. Near term focus is back on 0.8927 resistance and firm break there will solidify the revived near term bullishness.

                                        BoE Bailey: Some further hike may be appropriate, but nothing is decided

                                          BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said in a speech, “I would caution against suggesting either that we are done with increasing Bank Rate, or that we will inevitably need to do more”.

                                          “Some further increase in Bank Rate may turn out to be appropriate, but nothing is decided. The incoming data will add to the overall picture of the economy and the outlook for inflation, and that will inform our policy decisions.,” he added.

                                          Regarding the economy, he said that data since February meeting, is that the economy is “evolving much as we expected it to”.

                                          “Inflation has been slightly weaker, and activity and wages slightly stronger, though I would emphasise ‘slightly’ in both cases,” he said. “A further set of data will be coming in before our next monetary policy decision later this month.”