S&P 500 broke key resistance, heading back to record high

    S&P 500 rose 1.23% to close at 4631.60 overnight. The solid break of 4595.31 resistance should confirm that correction from 4818.62 has completed with three waves down to 4114.65. Further rise is now expected as long as 4455.61 support holds, for retesting 4818.62 record high.

    At the same time, NASDAQ has taken out corresponding resistance level at 14509.55. It’s time for DOW to break through 35824.28 resistance to align with the overall developments.

    New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose to -41.9, inflation expectations rose again

      New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose from -51.8 to -41.9 in March. Own activity outlook rose from -2.2 to 3.3. Looking at some details, export intentions rose from 0.9 to 7.9. Investment intentions rose from 4.5 to 5.2. Employment intentions rose from 2.3 to 12.3. Pricing intentions rose from 74.1 to 80.5. Cost expectations rose from 92.0 to 95.9. Inflation expectations rose back from 5.29 to 5.51.

      ANZ said: “With inflation pressures now so extreme, and the RBNZ’s inflation-targeting credibility on the line, it’s full steam ahead for rate hikes – we’re forecasting 50bp hikes in both April and May.

      “It could well be a rough ride, but maintaining medium-term price stability is the best contribution monetary policy can make to New Zealand’s big-picture economic prospects from this very difficult starting point.”

      Full release here.

      BoJ increases size of JGB purchases to defend yield cap

        BoJ announced to increase the size of its JGB purchases to defend it’s 10-year yield cap imposed under the yield curve control.

        It increased the size of purchase of JGB with maturities of 3 to 10 years today, by a combined JPY 450B to JPY 1325B. It will additionally buy JPY 150B of JGB with maturities between 10 to 25 years, and JPY 100B with maturity more than 25 years.

        “The BOJ will increase the number of auction dates and the amount of outright JGB purchases as needed, taking account of market conditions,” the BOJ said in a statement.

        US consumer confidence rose to 107.2, supported by strong employment growth

          US Conference Board Consumer Confidence index rose from 105.7 to 107.2 in February, below expectation of 107.9. Present Situation Index rose from 143.0 to 153.0. Expectations Index, however, dropped from 80.8 to 76.6.

          “Consumer confidence was up slightly in March after declines in February and January,” said Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board. “The Present Situation Index rose substantially, suggesting economic growth continued into late Q1. Expectations, on the other hand, weakened further with consumers citing rising prices, especially at the gas pump, and the war in Ukraine as factors. Meanwhile, purchasing intentions for big-ticket items like automobiles have softened somewhat over the past few months as expectations for interest rates have risen.”

          “Nevertheless, consumer confidence continues to be supported by strong employment growth and thus has been holding up remarkably well despite geopolitical uncertainties and expectations for inflation over the next 12 months reaching 7.9 percent—an all-time high. However, these headwinds are expected to persist in the short term and may potentially dampen confidence as well as cool spending further in the months ahead.”

          Full release here.

          Gold dives through 1900 on breakthroughs in Russia/Ukraine negotiations

            Gold dives sharply on some progress in the negotiation between Russia and Ukraine. It’s report that Ukrainian negotiators proposed a status under which it would not join alliances or host bases of foreign troops. Russia also promised to drastically scale down its military operations around Kyiv and the northern Ukrainian city of Chernihiv.

            Gold’s break of 1894.77 support indicate resumption of the fall from 2070.06. Deeper decline should be seen to 61.8% projection of 2070.06 to 1894.77 from 1966.00 at 1857.67, and then 100% projection of 1790.71. Also, such fall is seen as the third leg of the correction pattern from 2074.84, and could head to 1682.60 support before completion.

            WTI crude oil completed rebound, heading back towards 93.98 support

              WTI crude oil’s break of 109.03 support earlier this week argues that rebound from 93.98 has completed at 118.57 already. Fall from there is seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 131.82. Deeper decline would be seen back to 93.98, and possibly below. But still, firm break of 85.92 resistance turned support is needed to indicate trend reversal. Otherwise, medium term outlook is just neutral for range trading.

               

               

              ECB Holzmann: Rise deposit rate to zero by year end important

                ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann said, “an increase to the deposit rate to zero by the end of the year would be important for monetary policy because it increases optionality.”

                “If, towards the end of the year, we were to find that inflation will remain higher for longer, we would have to tighten monetary policy more and raise interest rates more significantly,” he added.

                ECB Lane: There are mixed signals coming through

                  ECB Chief Economic Philip Lane said in an interview, “right now, clearly inflation is a huge issue across Europe, absolutely.” But he added, “this essentially is an imported inflation shock, it’s a supply shock… we would still maintain … most of this inflation will fade away”.

                  “We do think that inflation will decline later this year and will be a lot lower next year and the year after compared to this year,” he added.

                  “There are mixed signals coming through… some indices are showing upside concern for energy prices and other indices are showing downside concern for activity levels through the sentiment channel.”

                  “In March we had an inflation outlook which was getting close to 2 per cent. If that outlook is maintained, we will be looking to end net purchases in the third quarter. If it weakens, or if financing conditions deteriorate, that would be inconsistent with delivering that action. Then we would have to think again,” Lane added.

                  Full interview here.

                  Germany Gfk consumer sentiment dropped to -15.5, hopes vanished into thin air

                    Germany Gfk consumer sentiment for April dropped sharply from -8.5 to -15.5. In March, economic expectations dived from 24.1 to -8.9, lowest since May 2020 during the first lockdown at -10.4. Income expectations tumbled from 3.9 to -22.1, hitting the lowest value since 2009, which was at -22.9. Propensity to buy dropped slightly from 1.4 to -2.1.

                    “In February hopes were still high that consumer sentiment would recover significantly with the foreseeable easing of pandemic-related restrictions. However, the start of the war in Ukraine caused these hopes to vanish into thin air. Rising uncertainty and sanctions against Russia have caused energy prices in particular to skyrocket, putting a noticeable strain on general consumer sentiment,” explains Rolf Bürkl, GfK consumer expert.

                    Full release here.

                    Australia retail sales rose 1.8% mom in Feb, hitting second highest on record

                      Australia retail sales rose 1.8% mom to AUD 33.09B in February, well above expectation of 1.0% mom.

                      Director of Quarterly Economy Wide Statistics, Ben James, said February’s result saw retail sales reach their second highest level on record after November 2021 and turnover continuing to regain lost momentum caused by the peak of the Omicron outbreak in January.

                      “Lower COVID-19 case numbers in February, alongside the further easing of restrictions over the month, saw consumer spending return to similar behaviour seen previously as states and territories come out of a COVID-19 wave,” James said.

                      Full release here.

                      BoJ opinions emphasize importance to maintain monetary easing

                        In the Summary of Opinions of the March 17-18 meeting, BoJ noted, “unlike the United States and the United Kingdom, Japan is not in a situation where the inflation rate will likely exceed the price stability target of 2 percent in a continuous manner.” Hence, “it is important for the Bank to continue with monetary easing to support the economic recovery from the pandemic.”

                        Situations surrounding Ukraine have “caused price rises of energy and other items”, and this will “push down domestic demand while raising the CPI.” Under these circumstances, it is “necessary to improve labor market conditions and provide stronger support for wage increases”.

                        One member warned that “if downward pressure on economic activity and prices increases, the economy may instead be in danger of falling into deflation again. If it becomes difficult to achieve the price stability target, the Bank should act nimbly and without hesitation.”

                        Full Summary of Opinions here.

                        Japan FM Suzuki carefully watching bad yen weakening

                          Japan Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said the government is carefully watching the foreign exchange market to avoid “bad yen weakening”. He repeated that currency stability was important. While a weak Yen is positive for exporters, it’s negative for household on popping up living costs.

                          Yesterday, BoJ started offering four days of unlimited bond purchases to defend the 0.25% cap of 10-year JGB yield. The first offer drew no bid but JPY 64.5B in JGBs were accepted in the second offer. According to the current guidance, BoJ targets to keep 10-year JGB yield at around 0% with 25bps limit up and down.

                          US exports rose $1.9B in Feb, imports rose $0.9B

                            US exports of goods rose USD 1.9B to USD 157.2B in February. Imports of goods rose USD 0.9B to USD 263.7B. Trade deficit narrowed from USD -107.6B to USD -106.6B, still larger than expectation of USD -106.0B.

                            Wholesales inventories rose 2.1% mom to USD 814.7B. Retail inventories rose 1.1% mom to USD 665.6B.

                            Full release here.

                            BoE Bailey: Takes time to properly assessment join experience of COVID and Ukraine

                              BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said today, the forward guidance language was “very cautious” because of the high uncertainty. And it will take time to properly assessment how the “joint experience of COVID and Ukraine invasion causes world economy to emerge into new steady state.”

                              “Liquidity conditions have deteriorated in many commodity markets, margining costs have risen, which is of course a reflection of much higher volatility and risks in these markets,” he said. “We can’t take resilience, in particular in that part of the market, for granted. There’s a strong need to work together on this,” he said.

                              Bailey added that he’s starting to see evidence of an economic slowdown in business and consumer surveys. “We expect that this pressure on demand will weigh down on domestically generated inflation, other things equal at the moment,” he said.

                              Bitcoin surges and 50k handle is key

                                Bitcoin surged over the weekend and broke through 45842 near term resistance. The development confirms resumption of whole rebound from 33000. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 44432 support holds. Next target is 100% projection of 33000 to 45842 from 37550 at 50392.

                                For now it’s too early to conclude the trend in bitcoin is reversing. Rejection by 50392 will argue that rebound from 33000 is merely a correction, and bring down trend resumption through this low at a later stage. But sustained break of 50392 could trigger upside acceleration and solidify trend reversal. So, the level around 50k handle is key.

                                AUD/NZD extending rally, AUD/CAD to follow

                                  Aussie is outperforming other commodity currencies in the past two weeks. AUD/NZD’s rally extends today to as high as 1.0825 so far. The break of 1.0795 resistance confirms resumption of whole rise from 1.0278. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 1.0752 support holds, next target is 61.8% projection of 1.0314 to 1.0795 from 1.0613 at 1.0910.

                                  More importantly, the strong support from 55 week EMA suggests some underlying medium term bullishness. The break of channel resistance from 1.1042 also argues that the correction from there has completed with three waves down to 1.0278. Rise from 0.9992 (2020 low) is likely resuming through 1.1042 towards 1.1289 long term resistance.

                                  Meanwhile, AUD/CAD is still capped below 0.9460 short term top for now. But the strong support from 55 day EMA gives upside breakout a favor. Break of 0.9460 will resume the rebound from 0.8960 to 61.8% retracement of 0.9991 to 0.8906 at 0.9577. Sustained break there will further affirm the case that correction from 0.9991 has completed at 0.8906. Also, in this case, the larger rise from 0.8058 (2020 low) should be ready to resume through 0.9991 at a later stage.

                                  Australian NAB quarterly business confidence dropped to 14, still optimistic growth picture

                                    Australia NAB Quarterly business confidence dropped from 19 to 14 in Q1. Current business conditions dropped from 14 to 9. Business conditions for the next three months dropped from 29 to 21. Business conditions for the next 12 months dropped from 36 to 34. trading conditions dropped from 19 to 12. Profitability conditions dropped from 13 to 7. Employment conditions dropped from 9 to 8. Capex plans for the next 12 months dropped from 34 to 33.

                                    “Overall, the survey continues to paint an optimistic picture on growth – including the potential for a pickup in business investment. This comes despite global events and still some disruption from the virus. That said, the challenges for both business and policy makers remain clear with price pressures continuing to build.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Germany Ifo business climate dropped to 90.8, record collapse in expectations

                                      Germany Ifo Business Climate dropped from 98.5 to 90.8 in March, below expectation of 94.5. Current Situation index dropped from 98.6 to 97.0, below expectation of 97.3. Expectations index dropped from 98.4 to 85.1, well below expectation of 97.2, and a record collapse.

                                      By sector, manufacturing dived from 23.1 to -3.3. Services dropped from 13.6 to 0.7. Trade dropped from 6.6 to -12.0. Construction dropped from 8.0 to -12.2.

                                      Full release here.

                                      UK retail sales dropped -0.3% mom in Feb, ex-fuel sales down -0.7% mom

                                        UK retail sales volume dropped -0.3% mom in February, much worse than expectation of 1.0% mom rise. On a 12-month basis, sales rose 7.0% yoy, below expectation of 7.8% yoy. Also, sales volume was 3.7% above pre-pandemic level in February 2020.

                                        Ex-fuel sales volume dropped -0.7% mom, below expectation of 0.5% mom. On a 12-month basis, sales rose 4.6% yoy, below expectation of 5.0% yoy. Ex-fuel sales volume was 4.0% above pre-pandemic level in February 2020.

                                        Auto fuel sales volume rose 3.6% mom, above pre-pandemic level (by 0.9%) for the first time, on lifting of restrictions and increased travel.

                                        Full release here.

                                        UK Gfk consumer confidence dropped to -31, a wall of worry is confronting

                                          UK Gfk Consumer Confidence Index dropped from -26 to -31 in March. That’s the lowest level since November 2020. Personal Financial Situation over last 12 months dropped from -11 to -13. Personal Financial Situation over next 12 months dropped from -14 to -18. General Economic Situation over last 12 months dropped slightly from -50 to -51. Genera Economic Situation over next 12 months dropped from -43 to -49.

                                          Joe Staton, Client Strategy Director GfK, says: “A wall of worry is confronting consumers this month and there is an unmistakable sense of crisis in our numbers. Consumers across the UK are experiencing the impact of soaring living costs with 30-year-high levels of inflation, record-high fuel and food prices, a recent interest-rate hike and the prospect of more increases to come, and higher taxation too – all against a background of stagnant pay rises that cannot compensate for the financial duress. This is the fourth month in a row that UK consumer confidence has dropped.”

                                          Full release here.