Australia PMI composite ticks up to 52.6, easing inflation keeps RBA on easing track

    Australia’s private sector activity sent mixed signals in October, according to the S&P Global Flash PMI survey. Manufacturing PMI slipped back into contraction, falling from 51.4 to 49.7, while Services PMI rose to 53.1 from 52.4, lifting the Composite PMI modestly from 52.4 to 52.6. The data suggest that overall business activity grew at a slightly faster pace at the start of Q4, though the underlying picture remains uneven across sectors.

    According to Jingyi Pan, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, the divergence between sectors was striking. Manufacturing “notably worsened,” with new orders dropping further and factories shedding jobs amid pressure on profit margins.

    In contrast, services activity expanded at a solid pace, but even there, new business growth and hiring momentum slowed, and business confidence weakened.

    On a positive note, price pressures continued to ease, with output price inflation falling to a five-year low. This cooling in inflation dynamics should reassure the RBA, which remains on track to pursue further monetary easing.

    Full Australia PMI flash release here.

    Canada retail sales rise 1.0% mom in August, but early data point to September dip

      Canada’s retail sales grew 1.0% mom in August to CAD 70.4B, in line with market expectations, driven largely by strength in motor vehicle and parts dealers. Gains were recorded in six of nine subsectors, underscoring still-solid consumer activity despite higher borrowing costs.

      Excluding volatile components such as autos and fuel, core retail sales rose an even stronger 1.1% mom, suggesting a firm base of household spending momentum through late summer.

      However, the outlook for the following month looks weaker. Statistics Canada’s advance estimate pointed to a -0.7% mom decline in September sales, hinting at some loss of momentum heading into the fourth quarter.

      Full Canada retail sales release here.

      SNB minutes: Price stability intact, no threat of lasting deflation

        The SNB reaffirmed its accommodative stance in the summary of its September policy meeting, noting that inflation is expected to remain comfortably within the range consistent with price stability. The Governing Board discussed the outlook in detail with experts, concluding that “all available information points to inflation remaining within the range consistent with price stability” and that it is “not expected to become persistently negative.”

        While price pressures remain subdued, policymakers highlighted a rising degree of external uncertainty, particularly stemming from U.S. trade policy. The SNB warned particularly that tariffs on pharmaceutical products — one of Switzerland’s key export sectors — could weigh on GDP in both the short and medium term. The extent of the drag, however, remains uncertain and will depend on how global supply chains and exchange rates evolve. Large currency swings were cited as a key risk factor for the inflation outlook.

        The Governing Board noted that monetary policy remains “expansionary”, with the full effects of previous easing still filtering through the economy. Despite weak inflationary pressure and a modest deterioration in the growth outlook, policymakers believe the current stance is supporting a gradual rise in prices and providing essential backing for domestic activity.

        Given this backdrop, the SNB concluded that “a further easing of monetary policy was not appropriate.” The conditional inflation forecast and the overall growth assessment justify holding rates steady, and the policy rate was left unchanged at 0%.

        Full SNB meeting discussions here.

        WTI climbs Past 60 after US sanctions on Russia Fall from 78.87 run its course?

          Oil prices rebounded sharply today, with WTI crude rising back above the 60 mark, as geopolitical tensions re-entered focus after the Trump administration imposed new sanctions on Russia’s two largest oil producers, Rosneft and Lukoil.

          The U.S. Treasury said the move was in response to Moscow’s “lack of serious commitment” to a peace process to end the war in Ukraine. Announcing the sanctions, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said “now is the time to stop the killing and for an immediate ceasefire,” warning that Washington is prepared to “take further action if necessary.” He urged U.S. allies to join in applying pressure on Moscow. Reports suggested that the new round of sanctions followed the collapse of a planned Trump–Putin meeting in Budapest, which had raised hopes for progress toward de-escalation.

          The sanctions created a short-covering wave across crude futures, helping oil snap its recent losing streak. While demand signals remain mixed, the reemergence of supply-side uncertainty has stabilized sentiment, halting a multi-week slide that had dragged prices persistently.

          Technically, the rebound has taken on added significance. The firm break above 59.47 resistance confirms that a short-term bottom has likely formed at 56.44, accompanied by bullish convergence in 4H MACD after testing the channel floor.

          The focus now shifts to whether the fall from 78.87 has completed as a corrective move as second leg of the broader pattern from 55.20 (2025 low made in April).

          In either case, further gains are favored toward key resistance zone between 62.21 support turned resistance and 55 EMA (now at 62.46). Sustained break above this area would strengthen the case for near-term bullish reversal, opening the way to 38.2% retracement of 78.87 to 56.44 at 65.00.

          However, failure to clear this zone would suggest the rebound remains corrective, keeping risks skewed toward another dip back toward 55.20 before a more durable bottom forms.


          GBP/CHF dips but range holds as UK CPI not dovish enough

            Sterling slipped today after softer-than-expected UK inflation data reinforced expectations that the BoE remains on track to cut rates again this year—though not as soon as the next meeting. A November pause still appears more likely, with solid reasons to wait until after the November 26 Budget and another round of inflation data before committing to further easing.

            However, expectations for a December rate cut have strengthened notably. Interest-rate futures now assign roughly a 75% probability that the BoE will lower the Bank Rate to 3.75% from 4.00% at the December meeting—up from about 46% before the CPI release. Traders have also brought forward expectations for the next move, fully pricing a second 25-basis-point cut by February 2026, a month earlier than previously anticipated.

            In the currency market, the Pound’s selloff was broad but relatively shallow. The muted reaction reflected that traders see the BoE cutting soon—but not urgently—keeping Sterling supported above key levels for now.

            Technically, GBP/CHF is still holding above 1.0582 temporary lower despite today’s dip. Some more consolidations could still be seen. Nevertheless, near term outlook is staying firmly bearish with 1.0778 resistance intact. Break of 1.0582 will pave the way to 100% projection of 1.1204 to 1.0658 from 1.0959 at 1.0413.

            UK CPI at 3.8% in September, undershoots expectations of 4.0%

              UK inflation came in softer than expected in September. Headline CPI was unchanged at 3.8% yoy, below consensus of 4.0%. Core CPI (excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco) eased to 3.5% from 3.6%.

              Breakdowns showed a mixed picture under the surface. CPI goods component rose marginally from 2.8% yoy to 2.9%, highest since October 2023. Services inflation held unchanged at 4.7%.

              On a monthly basis, consumer prices were flat, another sign that the inflation pulse has moderated heading into the final quarter of the year.

              Full UK CPI release here.

              Gold, Silver in brief healthy consolidation as speculative heat cools

                Gold and Silver saw heavy selling this week, pausing their record-setting advance as traders took profits and liquidity conditions improved. The decline has raised questions about whether the market is entering a deeper downturn, but technicals suggest the move is more of a healthy correction within a still-bullish backdrop.

                Reports of increased Silver flows from the U.S. and China into London’s spot market added to the selling pressure, easing recent supply constraints that had intensified price momentum. The additional liquidity gave traders room to unwind speculative positions, accelerating the pullback but also helping to stabilize the market longer-term. This as part of a natural rebalancing after overbought conditions earlier in the month.

                While the losses have been sharp, there is no clear structural threat to the broader uptrend. The latest pullback reflects profit-taking and short-term positioning adjustments rather than a breakdown in investor confidence. Demand for precious metals remains underpinned by global macro uncertainty, moderate inflation expectations, and central bank diversification away from U.S. assets.

                Technically, Gold remains supported above 3,944.57 cluster, a level that separates sideway consolidation from deeper correction. As long as this level holds, consolidations from 4,381.22 should remain relatively brief. Sustained break above 4,381.22 would signal renewed strength, opening the path toward 161.8% projection of 2,584.24 to 3,499.79 from 3,267.90 at 4,749.25.

                However, break of 3,944.57 would argue the latest rise leg from 3,267.90 has completed, and bring deeper correction to 55 D EMA (now at 3,781.78). Such a move would extend consolidation but not necessarily signal a full trend reversal.

                Silver is showing a similar pattern. As long as 47.30 cluster holds, correction from 54.44 should stay shallow and short-lived. Another rise to 200% projection of 28.28 to 39.49 from 36.93 at 59.30 should be seen sooner rather than later.

                However, a fall below 47.30, would trigger deeper pullback toward 55 D EMA (now at 44.76), before uptrend resumes.

                Japan’s exports rise for first time in five months, but U.S. demand still weak

                  Japan’s exports rose in September for the first time in five months, signaling tentative recovery in external demand even as shipments to the U.S. continued to contract sharply.

                  Exports climbed 4.2% yoy to JPY 9.41T, slightly below expectations of 4.6%. The rebound was driven largely by strength in Asia, where exports jumped 9.2%, including a 5.8% rise to China. In contrast, shipments to the U.S. fell -13.3%, with auto exports down -24.2%, extending months of weakness despite being a smaller drop than August’s 28.4% decline.

                  Imports also grew faster than expected, rising 3.3% yoy to JPY 9.65T, compared with forecasts of 0.6%. As a result, Japan posted a trade deficit of JPY 234.6B.

                  The data come just weeks after Washington finalized a new trade agreement with Tokyo, implementing a 15% baseline tariff on nearly all Japanese imports, down from the initial 27.5% rate.

                  Canada CPI surges to 2.4% in September, core measures accelerate too

                    Canada’s consumer prices accelerated more than expected in September. Headline CPI rose 2.4% yoy, up sharply from 1.9% in August and above consensus of 2.3%. The rebound was largely driven by a smaller year-ago decline in gasoline prices — down -4.1% compared with -12.7% in August — which created a notable base effect in the annual calculation.

                    Even so, underlying inflation momentum also firmed. Excluding gasoline, CPI rose 2.6% yoy, up from 2.4% in the previous month, signaling broader price pressures beyond energy. All three core inflation measures came in hotter than anticipated. CPI median held steady at 3.2%, beating expectations of 3.0%. CPI trimmed ticked up from 3.0% to 3.1%. CPI common accelerated from 2.5% yoy to 2.7%.

                    Full Canada CPI release here.

                    WTI oil to find floor near 55 as oversupply mostly priced in

                      Oil prices continued to drift lower this week but signs are emerging that the pace of decline is easing. With much of the supply glut now likely reflected in prices, there is potential for WTI crude to stabilize around 55 handle, even if near-term weakness extends.

                      The downtrend persisted since OPEC and its allies started expanding production earlier in the year, and major institutions warn that oversupply may persist well into next year. Last week’s IEA forecast reinforced bearish sentiment, warning that the global oil market could swing into a 4 million barrel-per-day surplus by in. The agency cited sustained output growth and sluggish demand as key drivers.

                      At the same time, geopolitical backdrop has also turned calmer. Ceasefire between Israel and Hamas helped reduce the Middle East risk premium, dampening prices further as fears of supply disruption fade.

                      Technically, however, downside momentum in WTI is fading. Bullish convergence is starting to appear in 4H MACD, while WTI is pressing the lower boundary of its near-term descending channel. The 55.20 key support, marking this year’s low from April, may offer strong support and turn WTI into sideway consolidations. Nevertheless, break of 59.47 resistance is needed to indicate short term bottoming, or risk will remain on the downside.

                      New Zealand trade deficit widens NZD -14B despite strong 19% export growth

                        New Zealand recorded another sizeable trade deficit in September 2025, as import growth outstripped exports despite solid overseas demand. Statistics NZ data showed goods exports rose 19% yoy to NZD 5.8B. Imports increased 1.6% yoy to NZD 7.2B. The result was a monthly deficit of NZD -1.4B, versus expectation of NZD -6B and prior month’s NZD -1.2B.

                        Export strength was broad-based, led by double-digit gains to all major partners. Shipments to China jumped 24% yoy, Australia 28%, and Japan 23%, while sales to the U.S. and EU rose 10% and 15%, respectively.

                        On the import side, purchases from China climbed 16% yoy, while inflows from the EU and Australia rose 7.3% and 6.4%. Offsetting that, imports from the U.S. slumped -30%, and South Korea fell -4.8%.

                        Full NZ trade balance release here.

                        Bitcoin rebounds as market panic fades, consolidations seen between 101K–126K

                          Bitcoin rebounded sharply on Monday, regaining some footing after a two-week selloff driven by risk aversion across global markets. The recovery came as sentiment stabilized following an intense stretch of macro headwinds — including U.S. President Donald Trump’s renewed tariff threats on China and escalating worries over regional banks’ exposure to bad loans. Even expectations of Fed rate cuts failed to cushion the selloff.

                          With risk appetite showing tentative signs of recovery, Bitcoin rebounded alongside equities and other higher-beta assets. The technical picture, however, is not totally bullish.

                          The earlier break below 108,627 support confirmed that rise from 74,373 to 126,289 has likely completed its five-wave advance. Tentatively, price action from 126,289 is viewed as consolidations to the rise from 74,373 only.

                          A push above 116,074 would reinforce this view, and set up the range for the corrective pattern between 101,896 and 126,289. That would imply scope for further consolidation before another run to record highs. The structure suggests the market is resetting rather than reversing.

                          However, the broader trend shows signs of fatigue. W MACD continues to display bearish divergence, warning that upward momentum is fading. A break below 101,896 would put 55 W EMA (now at 96,913) in focus. Sustained move under that level would suggest a deeper correction of the entire uptrend from the 2022 low of 15,452.


                           

                          BoJ’s Takata repeats call for rate hike warns inflation risks overshooting

                            BoJ board member Hajime Takata reinforced his hawkish stance today, arguing that Japan has roughly achieved the 2% inflation goal and now risks overshooting it. In a speech, Takata said steady gains in wages and prices show the economy is strong enough to withstand further normalization, calling the current environment a “prime opportunity to raise interest rates.”

                            Takata was one of two board members who dissented at the September meeting, when the BoJ voted to keep its policy rate at 0.5%. He instead proposed a 25bps hike to 0.75%..

                            Citing the BOJ’s October Tankan survey and feedback from branch managers, Takata said improvements in employment and income are supporting private consumption. He emphasized that both wage and price-setting behaviors have changed materially, signaling that Japan’s economy has entered a new phase after decades of deflationary mindset.

                            NZD/USD bounces slightly in consolidations, CPI fails to shift bearish outlook

                              New Zealand Dollar found modest support after Q3 CPI data showed inflation rising back to the top of the RBNZ’s 1–3% target band. The 3.0% annual print, while firmer than Q2’s 2.7%, was largely in line with expectations and matched the RBNZ’s own August forecast. While the data limits the case for another large rate cut like the 50bps one at last meeting, it doesn’t materially alter the easing bias.

                              The RBNZ has signaled confidence that inflation will gradually ease toward 2% by mid-2026 as economic slack expands. The latest data confirm that while imported, or tradeable, inflation picked up, non-tradeable inflation — the domestically driven component — continued to cool, reinforcing the central bank’s belief that underlying pressures are softening. That leaves the door open for another 25bps cut later this year.

                              Technically, NZD/USD has just hit 100% projection of 0.6119 to 0.5799 from 0.6006 at 0.5686 last week. Considering bullish convergence condition in 4H MACD too, a short term bottom is likely formed at 0.5681. Some consolidations is likely in the near term, with prospect of stronger recovery.

                              But outlook will stay bearish as long as 0.5844 resistance holds. Firm break of 0.5681 will resume the whole fall from 0.6119 to 161.8% projection at 0.5488, which is close to 0.5484 key support (2025 low so far).

                              China GDP growth slows to 4.8% in Q3, property slump deepens

                                China’s GDP expanded 4.8% yoy in the Q3, the slowest pace in a year but still slightly ahead of expectations for 4.7%. Even so, with cumulative growth of 5.2% over the first nine months, China remains on track to meet its full-year target of “around 5%”.

                                Industrial production provided a bright spot, climbing 6.5% yoy in September, up sharply from August’s 5.2% and well above expectations of 5.0%. Retail sales also beat expectations of 2.9% yoy slightly, rising 3.0% even as the pace slowed from 3.4%, pointing to modest resilience in consumption.

                                Yet beneath the surface, the investment picture deteriorated further. Fixed-asset investment slipped -0.5% year-to-date yoy. Property investment fell -13.9%, extending the sector’s prolonged drag on growth. Private investment declined -3.1%, marking a deeper contraction than earlier in the year, and even ex-property investment slowed from 4.2% to 3.0% growth.

                                The data reaffirm that while parts of the industrial economy are stabilizing, domestic demand and investor sentiment remain fragile.

                                 

                                NZ CPI jumps to 3% in Q3, hits top of RBNZ target band

                                  New Zealand’s inflation pulse picked up in the Q3, highlighting lingering price pressures that could restrain the RBNZ from cutting rates too aggressively. Headline CPI rose 1.0% qoq, above forecasts of 0.8% and sharply higher than 0.5% pace in Q2. On an annual basis, inflation climbed from 2.7% yoy to 3.0% yoy, matching expectations but reaching the top of the central bank’s target band and its highest level since mid-2024.

                                  Much of the rebound came from tradeable prices, which rose 2.2% yoy versus 1.2% previously, suggesting imported cost pressures are resurfacing. By contrast, non-tradeable inflation eased slightly from 3.7% yoy to 3.5%, hinting at some moderation in domestic demand.

                                  Even so, the composition of inflation is concerning: housing and utilities accounted for nearly one-third of the total rise in the annual CPI. Electricity prices jumped 11.3%, rents increased 2.6%, and local authority rates surged 8.8%.

                                  With these three categories making up just 17% of the CPI basket, the data underline how sticky living costs have become. For the RBNZ, which only recently delivered an outsized 50bps rate cut to counter slowing growth, this renewed inflation uptick narrows its policy flexibility.

                                  Full NZ CPI release here.

                                  BoE’s Pill: Risk of self-sustaining inflation calls for more cautious pace in cuts

                                    BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill said today that the UK’s inflation remains far stickier than expected, reinforcing the case for a slower pace of monetary easing.

                                    In a speech, Pill noted the “lack of progress” in reducing inflation as “disappointing”. He cautioned that the persistence of above-target inflation, combined with heightened sensitivity among firms and households to price developments, risks creating “self-sustaining inflation dynamics”. The prominence of food prices, which directly affect household perceptions of inflation, could further embed inflation expectations if not carefully managed.

                                    This, he argued, calls for a “more cautious pace in withdrawing monetary policy restriction so as to ensure continuation in disinflation towards the 2% target.” While Pill reiterated that future rate cuts remain likely over the next year if the outlook evolves as expected, he stressed the importance “to guard against the risk of cutting rates either too far or too fast.”

                                    Full speech of BoE’s Pill here.

                                    Eurozone CPI finalized at 2.2%, driven by services and food prices

                                      Eurozone inflation edged higher in September, with headline CPI finalized at 2.2% yoy, up from 2.0% in August. The core measure, which excludes energy, food, alcohol & tobacco, also firmed to 2.4% yoy from 2.3%.

                                      The main driver of the increase came from services, which contributed +1.49 percentage points to the annual rate, followed by food, alcohol, and tobacco (+0.58 pp), and non-energy industrial goods (+0.20 pp). Energy continued to be a drag, subtracting -0.03 pp.

                                      Across the broader European Union, annual inflation was finalized at 2.6% yoy, up from 2.4% in August, with wide divergence among member states. Cyprus (0.0%), France (1.1%), and Italy and Greece (1.8%) recorded the lowest rates, while Romania (8.6%), Estonia (5.3%), and Croatia and Slovakia (4.6%) posted the highest. Inflation fell in 8 countries, was stable in 4, and rose in 15.

                                      Full Eurozone CPI final release here.

                                      BoJ’s Uchida: Further hikes if outlook holds

                                        BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida said in a speech on today that the central bank remains prepared to raise interest rates further if its current projections for growth and inflation are realized. He emphasized that the BoJ will “judge without any pre-conception” while monitoring both domestic and global conditions.

                                        Uchida highlighted rising uncertainty surrounding overseas economies, particularly due to shifting trade policies that could influence Japan’s external demand and price trends. “It’s necessary to closely monitor how these developments may affect financial and foreign exchange markets, as well as Japan’s economy and prices,” he said.

                                        US 10-year yield breaks 4% on bank fears, watch 3.9% as market stress builds

                                          U.S. 10-year Treasury yield tumbled decisively below the 4.00% mark overnight, hitting its lowest level since April and flashing renewed signs of market stress. The next key support lies at around 3.9%, where some stabilization should occur. However, decisive break below 3.9% would be a serious warning signal that could trigger an accelerated decline toward 3.70%, signaling a sharp escalation in risk aversion.

                                          The sharp drop was driven by flight to safety following unsettling developments in the U.S. regional banking sector. Shares of Zions Bancorporation and Western Alliance plunged after both lenders revealed unexpected bad loans, igniting fears of loose credit standards and potential contagion across smaller financial institutions. The news came on the heels of two recent auto industry-related bankruptcies, which have amplified concerns about tightening credit conditions and balance sheet vulnerabilities.

                                          Markets now turn to Friday’s wave of regional bank earnings, seen as the next test of sector stability. Investors will be watching closely to gauge whether the problem is contained or spreading. A weak showing could deepen risk aversion and accelerate the rush into Treasuries, further suppressing yields.

                                          Technically, 10-year yield’s fall from the recent peak of 4.629 resumed with conviction after breaking below 3.992 support. Next near term target lies at 61.8% projection of 4.493 to 4.205 from 4.200 at 3.891. Some stabilization should emerge there, at least on the first attempt.

                                          However, decisive break below 3.891 would raise the risk of a deeper slide toward 100% projection at 3.699. A bounce from the 3.900 area could still restore some calm — but failure to hold that line risks triggering a deeper wave of safe-haven buying across the Treasury curve.